How can scientific themes apply to many branches of science?
A. All types of scientists have agreed on them.
B. The different branches of science are connected.
C. Different themes exist for the different branches.
O D. The themes are all based on the same basic units.

Answer:

A: CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and for the products.

C = 1 element

H = 4 elements

O = 2 elements

C = 1 element

O = 2 elements

H = 2 elements

O = 1 element

2 oxygen atoms + 1 oxygen atoms = 3 oxygen atoms total on the products side.

To balance this equation, we need to add 2 more elements of hydrogen and 2 more elements of oxygen. Therefore, we add a 2 to the coefficient of O2 for the reactants side and add a 2 to the coefficient of H2O for the products side.

Now let us try it.

Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and products.

C = 1 element

H = 4 elements

O = 4 elements

C = 1 element

O = 2 elements

H = 4 elements

O = 2 elements

2 oxygen atoms + 2 oxygen atoms = 4 oxygen atoms total on the products.

All of the elements are balanced.

Hope it helped!

Answer:

52.8 Liters

Explanation:

Gay-Lussacs law states that P1/T1 = P2/T2

if:

then:

45/298.1 = P2/328.1

P2 = 52.8

The new volume of the balloon is 52.8 Liters this can be calculated by using gas laws.

Charles law states the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. It is given by

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

What information do we have?

V₁ = 45 L

T₁ = 25 + 273.1 =298.1 K

T₂ = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1 K

To find:

V₂= ?

On substituting the values:

45/298.1 = V₂/328.1

V₂ = 52.8 L

Thus, the volume of the balloon is 52.8 liters.

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Answer:

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained the following equation:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

The equation can be balance as follow:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

There are 4 atoms of Na on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of NaCl as shown below:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> 4NaCl + H₂O

There are a total of 8 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of H₂O as shown below:

4NaOH + 4HCl —> 4NaCl + 4H₂O

Next, divide through by 4 to express the equation with the lowest coefficients.

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

Now the equation is balanced.

NOTE: Smallest coefficients are always used to represent a balanced equation.

Answer:

It is a chemical change

Explanation:

The combination of sodium hydroxide and fat yields soap and glycerine.

We have to remember that one of the characteristics of a chemical change is that new substance(es) is/are formed. We have to look out for this when considering any process.

We can see here that new substances were formed (soap and glycerine). Based on this, we can assert that a chemical change has taken place.

Answer:

B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Explanation:

Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and for the products.

Ca = 1 element

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

H = 1 element

Cl = 1 element

Ca = 1 element

Cl = 2 elements

H = 2 elements

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

To balance this equation, we need to add 1 more element of Chlorine and Hydrogen.  Therefore, we add a 2 to the coefficient of HCl for the reactants side.

Now let us try it.

Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and products.

Ca = 1 element

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

H = 2 element

Cl = 2 element

Ca = 1 element

Cl = 2 elements

H = 2 elements

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

All of the elements are balanced.

Hope it helped!

Answer:

Definitely harder, since volleyballs are nowhere near as heavy as bowling balls, it’ll be harder too since there wont be much force to knock over pins

Answer: the answer is c

Explanation:

I just did the test

Each graph below represents a different type of electromagnetic wave. Then graph C most likely illustrates radio waves.

The electromagnetic field's waves, which travel through space and convey electromagnetic radiant energy, are what make up electromagnetic radiation. It consists of X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, infrared, light, and radio waves. These waves are all a component of the electromagnetic spectrum.

There are seven different kinds of them are X-rays, gamma rays, visible light, infrared light, radio waves, and microwaves. They may be compared to seven distinct types of light.

Lower frequency electromagnetic radiation than microwaves is referred to be a radio wave. Radio waves have wavelengths that range from tens of thousands of meters to 30 centimeters. These are equivalent to frequencies between 3 Hz and 1 GHz (109 Hz).

Thus, option C is correct.

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Answer:

a = 2m/s²

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sofa = 150 Kg

Force applied = 300 N

Acceleration = ?

Solution:

Formula:

F = ma

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

by putting values,

300 N = 150 Kg × a

a =  300 N /150 Kg

a = 300 Kg m/s² / 150 Kg   ( N = Kgm/s²)

a = 2m/s²

Answer:

1 and 2

Trigonal planar

Tetrahedral

Trigonal Planar

Linear

Bent ( v- shape)

Explanation:

The highlighted atoms has a delocalized lone pair - 1 and 2

All sp2-hybridized carbon atoms have geometry- Trigonal planar

All sp3-hybridized carbon atoms have geometry - Tetrahedral

The nitrogen atom has geometry - Trigonal Planar

The oxygen atom of the C=O bond has geometry - Linear

and the other oxygen atom has geometry - Bent ( v- shape)

P.S - The correct question is -

Ramelteon has been an aromatic compound with 3 ring structure followed by the aliphatic chain.

The drug has antagonist structure to the melatonin and has been used to treat insomnia by acting as the melatonin representative.

The labelled atom in the structure is oxygen of the pentane ring, nitrogen in the aliphatic chain, and carbonyl oxygen.

The delocalized lone pair has been observed in the compound which has been contributing to the resonating structure. The delocalized lone pair ion the given structure is oxygen of the pentane ring, and nitrogen in the aliphatic chain.

The geometry of the atom has been based on the hybridization and the lone pairs.

The geometry of [tex]\rm sp^2[/tex] hybridized carbon has been trigonal planar. The geometry of [tex]\rm sp^3[/tex] hybridized carbon atom has been tetrahedral. The nitrogen in the chain has trigonal planar geometry. The C=O oxygen has been comprising  linear geometry, while the oxygen has bent v shape.

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Answer:

A- 1-Bromopentane

>2-Bromopentane> 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane

B- 1-Bromo-3-methylbutane>2-Bromo-3-methylbutane> 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane

C- 1-Bromobutane > 1-Bromo-3-methylbutane>1-Bromo-2-methylbutane>1-Bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane

Explanation:

We must bear in mind that the ease of SN2 reaction is methyl > primary> secondary> tertiary.

As a result of this all primary alky halides react faster towards SN2 than secondary and tertiary alkyl halides.

Also, compounds that may form more stable carbocations by 1,2- alkyl shifts are less likely to participate in SN2 reaction

Answer:

Storms and hurricanes can be formed with low pressure. It always results into unsettled weather.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas.

Explanation:

Combustion is the rapid chemical reaction of oxygen in the air or direct oxygen, which is defined as oxidizer, with the different elements that make up the fuel (mainly carbon (C) and hydrogen (H)). These chemical reactions release energy producing local increases in temperature, which causes a flow of heat to the outside.

In other words, on the one hand you have the fuel, which is the substance that oxidizes and that you can find in a solid, liquid or gaseous state and which is made up mostly of carbon and hydrogen.

The oxidizer, for its part, is the substance that oxidizes the fuel, and it is generally the oxygen found in the air.

Certain amounts of oxidizer and fuel must come into contact for combustion to occur.

Incomplete combustion occurs when part of the fuel does not fully react. Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas.

Answer:

13 M

Explanation:

Molar mass of AgCIO4 = 207 g/mol

Number of moles of AgCIO4= 134/207= 0.65 moles

Number of moles= concentration × volume

Concentration = number of moles/volume

Concentration = 0.65 × 1000/50 = 13 M

Answer:

A double displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which two reactants exchange ions to form two new compounds. Double displacement reactions typically result in the formation of a product that is a precipitate.

Explanation:

zinc is more reactive than iron because it displace iron from its solution

Answer:

B. Thicker layer of blubber

Explanation:

For the leopard seals to survives this harsh environment, it must have a thicker layer of blubber

Blubber is a thick layer of fat. It is called the adipose tissues and found in most marine organisms.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: A

Explanation: cytokinesis is in the M phase.... Mitosis is followed by cytokinesis (cell separation)

Answer:

A. Cytokinesis

Explanation:

B. doesn't make sense it's for math

C. Is for plants not cells

D. is the action of breathing

So, A is the most likely answer.

Hope I helped!

[tex]\purple{\tt{\huge{Answer}}}[/tex]

CH3COOH is an accepted and common form of writing the structure of acetic acid (commonly known as vinegar when diluted in water).

Answer:

a. True.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since dullness and smoothness are characteristic of materials that are not able to conduct the electricity, as they do not provide an appropriate pathway for the electrons to move around because of their amorphous structure, we realize the answer is a. True.

On the contrary, a lustrous and robust solid, is actually able to conduct electricity because it provides the pathway for the electron movements and therefore to conduct electricity.

Best regards!

Answer:

Hurricanes conditions occur when warm, moist air evaporates from the surface of the ocean and rises quickly. This warm air meets cool air in the higher elevations that causes condensation of the warm air vapor. The condensation turns into storm clouds that make up hurricanes.

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products.

In a chemical reaction, only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products. No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed.

In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

Answer:

If the volume of a gas increased from 2 to 6 L while the temperature was held constant, the  pressure of the gas decreased by a factor of 3.

Explanation:

Boyle's law that says "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure." This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or

P * V = k

To obtain the proportionality factor k you must make the quotient:

[tex]k=\frac{V2}{V1} =\frac{6 L}{2 L}[/tex]

k= 3

This means that if the volume of a gas increased from 2 to 6 L while the temperature was held constant, the  pressure of the gas decreased by a factor of 3.

Answer:

The numerical value of K for the reaction is 2.36*10⁻⁴

Explanation:

A chemical equilibrium is a reaction that is never completed, since it occurs simultaneously in both directions (the reactants form products, and in turn, these form reactants again). In other words, it is a dynamic balance. When the concentrations of each of the substances involved (reactants or products) stabilize, that is, they are spent at the same rate as they are formed, chemical equilibrium is reached.

The equilibrium constant (Kc) is expressed as the ratio between the molar concentrations of reactants and products. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature, so this must always be specified.

Being:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

then the constant Kc is:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }[/tex]

In the case of the reaction:

A₂(g) + 3 B₂(g) ⇒ 2 AB₃(g)

The constant Kc is:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[AB_{3} ]^{2} }{[A_{2} ] *[B_{2} ]^{3} }[/tex]

Being:

and replacing, you get:

[tex]Kc=\frac{(7.6*10^{-4} )^{2} }{0.0055 *(0.763)^{3} }[/tex]

Kc=2.36*10⁻⁴

The numerical value of K for the reaction is 2.36*10⁻⁴

Answer:

3 half-lives 7. An isotope of Cesium (Cesium-137) has a half life of 30 years. If 1.0 mg of cesium-137 disintegrates over a period of 90 years, how many mg of cesium-137 would remain? of sodium-25 is 60 seconds? : 3 minutes t=601 = 3 half-lives 5.0mg ~ 2.5 mg + 1.25mg →) 625 mg.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

       where:

      [tex]N_{0}[/tex] = Initial quantity of the sample = 1.0g

       t = time in years of disintegration = 90 years

      [tex]t\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = Half life of cesium isotope = 30 years

      N(t) = Quantity of substance after disintegration = ?

N(t) =  [tex]1 ( \frac{1}{2})^ \frac{90}{30}[/tex]

N(t) =  [tex]1 (\frac{1}{2})^{3}[/tex]

N(t) = 0.125 grams

Therefore, the quantity of cesium-137 that would remain after disintegrating over a period of 90 years is 0.125 grams.

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Answer:

D.

Explanation:

INCREASE OF SOLAR WINDS When the sun is more active

Answer:

So, when bromine comes near the ethylene pi bond, it attacks the electron and grabs it, but the second bromine steals it away and departs as Br-. After all, bromine is more electronegative than carbon; the first bromine is just a link in the chain of events that allows the second bromine to escape with an electron.

Answer:

Every mole contains 6.022 x 10^23 atoms regardless of what type of moelcules it is (Gold, Silver). So the anwer is 1.54 times 6.022 x 10^2

Answer:

There are several ways of expressing the concentration of a solution.

Explanation:

Concentration is the proportion of a substance in a mixture. There are several ways of expressing them, each with their own usefulness. What's incredibly useful is with a little math and conversion factors, these can all be interconverted.

Note: to find the percent of some of these, such as for mass percent or volume percent, multiply the result by 100.

Additionally, with some practice you can answer a question such as, "The label on a 0.750-L bottle of Italian chianti says "11.5% alcohol by volume." How many liters of alcohol does the wine contain?". etc...

I really hope this helps! Take care.

Answer:

sodium

Explanation:

sodium is the second most reactive. Magnesium being the least reactive

Answer:

cesium

Elements with the Highest Reactivity

Francium is radioactive, with no stable isotopes. The most chemically reactive metal with a stable isotope is cesium. Cesium reacts explosively with water

Explanation:

Answer:

Photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy by making sugars. Cellular respiration releases the chemical energy from food by breaking down sugars.

Explanation:

I'm actually learning this in school right now

Hope this helps!

~PurpleMist