Homework Progress
28/37 Marks
a) Complete the prime factor trees for 16 and 40:
16
b)
2
2
∞
2
4
2
2
40
2
What is the lowest Common Multiple of 16 and 40?
2
1
5

A polynomial is an expression involving variables and coefficients, which is formed by adding, subtracting, multiplying, and taking non-negative integer exponents of the variables. A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal is known as an equation.

A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal is known as an equation.

Example of a polynomial:

2x^2 + 3x + 5

Example of an equation:

2x^2 + 3x + 5 = 0

Let's say we are solving the equation 2x^2 + 3x + 5 = 0

Step 1: Subtract 5 from both sides.

2x^2 + 3x = -5

Step 2: Divide both sides by 2.

x^2 + 3/2 x = -5/2

Step 3: Use the quadratic formula to solve for x.

x = (-3 ± √17) / 4

Step 4: Simplify the answer.

x = (-3 ± 4.12) / 4

Step 5: Solve for the two values of x.

x = -0.78 or x = 3.28

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Answer:

Parallelogram formula- 1/2 x base xheight

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

h = 4 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

the area (A) of a parallelogram is calculated as

A = bh ( b is the base and h the perpendicular height )

here b = 8 and h = 3 , then

A = 8 × 3 = 24 ft²

Now consider the other base b = 6 with perpendicular height h , then

6h = 24 ( divide both sides by 6 )

h = 4

B: (0, -1) , ( -4,0) , ( -2, -1) , (7, -7)

Image result for ordered pair definition

An ordered pair is a composite of the x coordinate (abscissa) and the y coordinate (ordinate), with two values expressed between parenthesis in a predetermined order. It aids visual comprehension by locating a point on the Cartesian plane. An ordered pair’s numeric values can be integers or fractions.

The origin is the place where both axes cross. Every point on the coordinate plane is represented by an ordered pair (x, y), with the first element x referred to as the x-coordinate and the second element y referred to as the y-coordinate.

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Answer: The Sale price is $196

Step-by-step explanation:

We can start by converting 30% to a decimal 0.3, then we will multiply the $280 by the decimal (280*0.3 = $84) This means it is marked down by $84, so to get the sale price we subtract the mark down by the original price, ($280-$84 = $196).

Answer:

The suit's sale price is $196.

Step-by-step explanation:

⭐What is "mark down"?

To find the sale price, we need to form an equation representing the given situation.

MARK DOWN:

original price - (mark down percentage)(original price) = sale price

Substitute the known values.

280 - (0.3)(280) = sale price

Compute.

280 - 84 = sale price

∴ $196 = sale price

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Answer:

A rectangle and a square are quadrilaterals with four right angles. ​

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it helps! =D

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of algebra comes out to be

Product means to multiply and decreased means to subtract so option C only seems valid

The definition of an equation in algebra is a mathematical statement that demonstrates the equality of two mathematical expressions. For instance, the equation 3x + 5 = 14 consists of the two equations 3x + 5 and 14, which are separated by the 'equal' sign.

An algebraic expression in mathematics is an expression created using variables, constant algebraic numbers, and algebraic operations. A good example of an algebraic expression is 3x2 2xy + c.

Product means to multiply and decreased means to subtract so option C only seems valid

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As the p-value of the test is of 0.215 > 0.05, there is not enough evidence at the 0.05 level that the technique performs differently than the traditional method.

At the null hypothesis, it is tested if there is no evidence of different performance, that is, the mean is of 8.5 hours, hence:

[tex]H_0: \mu = 8.5[/tex]

At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if there is evidence of different performance, with a mean different of 8.5 hours, hence:

[tex]H_1: \mu \neq 8.5[/tex]

The population standard deviation is known, hence the z-distribution is used to obtain the test statistic.

The equation is given as follows:

[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

In which:

The parameters for this problem are given as follows:

[tex]\overline{x} = 8.8, \mu = 8.5, \sigma = \sqrt{1.21} = 1.1, n = 21[/tex]

Hence the test statistic is calculated as follows:

[tex]z = \frac{8.8 - 8.5}{\frac{1.1}{\sqrt{21}}}[/tex]

z = (8.8 - 8.5)/(1.11/square root of 21)

z = 1.24.

The p-value is obtained using a z-distribution calculator.

We have a two-tailed test, as we are testing if the mean is different of a value, with a test statistic of z = 1.24, hence the p-value is of:

0.215.

(2 multiplied by the subtraction of one and the p-value of z = 1.24).

The p-value is greater than the significance level of 0.05, meaning that there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a difference between the two methods.

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Thus, the choice that best describes the graph is A cubic function on a coordinate plane has an inflection point at x = 5 and crosses the x-axis at x = 5.

f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d, where  0 and the coefficients a, b, c, and d are complex numbers, and where the variable x has real values. In other words, it is both a three-degree polynomial function and a real function.

Here,

Our role in this situation is:

y = ∛(x - 5) (x - 5)

so the cubic root is given.

In this case, we see that when x = 0, we have:

The y-intercept is y = -5.

And if x = 5, we get:

Because of the sign change, the x-intercept and inflection point are both equal to  y = ∛0 = 0 

Thus, the choice that best describes the graph is A cubic function on a coordinate plane has an inflection point at x = 5 and crosses the x-axis at x = 5.

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4 is the additive inverse of -4.

              OR

The opposite of 4 is -4, or negative four.

Now, According to the question:

Opposite numbers:-

Every number has an opposite. In fact, every number has two opposites: the additive inverse and the reciprocal—or multiplicative inverse. Don't be intimidated by these technical-sounding names, though. Finding a number's opposites is actually pretty straightforward.

If a number is added to its additive inverse, the sum of both the numbers becomes zero.

For any given number, the additive inverse is a number or a value which when added to the original number results in zero.

Mathematically: a + (-a) = 0

So here, 'a' and '-a' are the additive inverses of each other.

Therefore, for 4, the additive inverse is 4 = -4

Thus, 4 is the additive inverse of -4.

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The value of expression -x³+3x²+5x+1 is -1235 when x is 12

An expression is combination of variables, numbers and operators.

Given polynomial is -x³+3x²+5x+1

We need to find the value of the polynomial when x is 12.

To find this we just need replace x with 12

-(12)³+3(12)²+5(12)+1

Minus twelve cube plus three times of twelve square plus five times of twelve plus one

-1728+3(144)+5(12)+1

-1728+432+60+1

-1728+493

-1235

Hence, the value of expression -x³+3x²+5x+1 is -1235 when x is 12

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The original cost of the DVD player is $ 211.75.

Calulating Original price:

To calculate the original price of an item in case of giving a discount we can use the following formula

Original Price = Selling Price / (1 - Percentage Discount/100)

(Or)

We can calculate the original price by taking a variable as the cost of the item as given below

Here we have

In a '15% off sale, Freya bought a DVD player for £179. 99

Let 'x' be the cost of the DVD player

Then the cost of the DVD player after giving a 15% discount

= x - 15% of x

= x - (15/100) x

= x - 0.15x

= 0.85x

Given that  

Freya bought a DVD player for £179. 99

=> 0.85x = 179. 99  

=> x = 211.75

Therefore,

The original cost of the DVD player is $ 211.75.

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The midpoint is the point that is exactly in the middle of two other points.

In geometry, the midpoint of a line segment is a point that is exactly halfway between the two endpoints of the line segment. It is the average of the coordinates of the two endpoints. The midpoint can be calculated by averaging the x-coordinates and y-coordinates of the two endpoints. The formula for the midpoint is ((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2). The midpoint is also known as the center of the line segment. It can also be useful in finding the equation of the line that passes through the two endpoints of the line segment.

The midpoint is an important concept in geometry and it can be used in different geometric shapes and figures, It can also be used to find the distance between two points, the slope of the line, and the equation of the line that passes through two points.

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Answer:

1/4 of 60= 15

15+60=75

75 is 125% of 60

Step-by-step explanation:

If a company found that raising the price of its muffins resulted in an absolute value of.35 < 1, then the demand for muffins is inelastic.

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The unknown number deduced by solving the equation 4x - 1 = 6x +9 is -5.

What is an equation?

A mathematical definition of an equation is a claim that two expressions are equal when they are joined by the equals sign ("=").

Let the unknown number be x.

First multiply the number by 4 = 4x

Then subtract 1 from it = 4x -1

This results in the same number as when the number is multiplied by 6 and 9 is added to it = 6x + 9.

So the equation will be -

4x - 1 = 6x +9

4x - 6x = 9 + 1

-2x = 10

-x = 10/2

x = -5

Therefore, the number obtained is -5.

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If you take a number, times by 4 then subtract 1. You get the same as if you took the number, times by 6 then add 9. What is the number?

A is the variable and X is the coefficient term in the supplied  X2 expression. An algebraic expression is used to solve a particular mathematical problem .

In mathematics, a variable is an alphabet or phrase that denotes an unknowable quantity, unknowable value, or unknowable number. In the case of algebraic expressions or algebra, the variables are employed specifically. The two primary categories of variables are categorical and numeric. Then, for categorical and numerical variables, respectively, nominal or ordinal and discrete or continuous subcategories are created for each category. This section provides a quick overview of these types.

given

The coefficient term is denoted as X2, and the variable is A.

An algebraic expression is used to solve a particular mathematical problem by combining words and numbers.

For instance, the numerical coefficient in the equation 5x is 5, meaning that the variable x has been multiplied by 5 times.

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The total area of the two rectangles is given by the equation A = 33 units²

The area of the rectangle is given by the product of the length of the rectangle and the width of the rectangle

Area of Rectangle = Length x Width

Given data ,

Let the total area of the 2 rectangles be A

Now , each grid square represents = 1 square unit

Now , let the first rectangle be represented as P

The length of P = 4 grid squares

The width of P = 3 grid squares

Let the second rectangle be represented as Q

The length of Q = 7 grid squares

The width of Q = 3 grid squares

So , Area of Rectangle = Length x Width

The area of rectangle P = 4 x 3

The area of rectangle P = 12 units²

The area of rectangle Q = 7 x 3

The area of rectangle Q = 21 units²

So , the total area of figure A = area of P + area of Q

On simplifying the equation , we get

Total area of figure A = 12 units² + 21 units²

Total area of figure A = 33 units²

Therefore , the value of A is 33 units²

Hence , the area is 33 units²

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The missing angle of a triangle where only the measure of all sides are given can be calculated by using the Cosine Law .

What is Law Of Cosine ?

The law of cosine is also known as Cosine Rule. This law is useful in finding  the missing information of  any triangle.

For example, if you know the lengths of three sides of a triangle , this rule helps to find the angle between the two sides of the triangle.

Let a , b and c be the sides of the triangle and let A , B and C be the angle corresponding to the respective sides .

Then by the Cosine Law the angles are represented as : [tex]CosA = \frac{b^{2} +c^{2} -a^{2} }{2bc}[/tex] ;

[tex]CosB = \frac{c^{2} +a^{2} -b^{2} }{2ac}[/tex] ; [tex]CosC = \frac{a^{2} +b^{2} -c^{2} }{2ab}[/tex] .

Therefore , The Law Of Cosines is used to find the missing angle .

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The total number of hamburger meat he bought is 3.

Package of hot dogs cost $1.60 and  package of hamburgers cost $5.

You bought  total of 8 packages of a meat and you spent $23.

Therefore we have,

let

x = total number of package of hot dogs.

y = total  number of package of hamburger.

Hence,

x + y = 8

1.60x + 5y = 23

multiply equation(i) by 5

5x + 5y = 40

1.60x + 5y = 23

Subtract equation(ii) from equation(i) we get

3.4x = 17

x = 17 / 3.4

x = 5

y  = 8  - 5

y = 3

Therefore, total   number of hamburger meat he bought is 3.

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An acute triangle is a triangle with all angles measuring less than 90°.

To solve an acute triangle using trigonometry, we need to know the length of at least one side and at least one angle of the triangle.

For example, let's assume the triangle has side lengths a = 6, b = 8, and we know the angle A = 30°.

First, we can use the Law of Cosines to calculate the length of the third side, c:

c² = a² + b² - 2abcos(A)

c² = 6² + 8² - 2(6)(8)cos(30°)

c² = 64 - 96cos(30°)

c² = 64 - 48

c² = 16

c = 4

Now we can calculate the other two angles, B and C, using the Law of Sines:

sin(B) = sin(A) * c/a

sin(B) = sin(30°) * 4/6

sin(B) = 0.5 * 2/3

sin(B) = 0.3333

B ≈ 19.47°

sin(C) = sin(A) * c/b

sin(C) = sin(30°) * 4/8

sin(C) = 0.5 * 0.5

sin(C) = 0.25

C ≈ 14.04°

Therefore, the three angles of the triangle are A = 30°, B = 19.47°, and C = 14.04°, and the three sides are a = 6, b = 8, and c = 4.

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The correct answer is   A.  {(-8,-14), (-7,-12), (-6,-10), (-5,-8)} which  sets of ordered pairs represents a function.

Function, in mathematics, an expression, rule, or law that defines a relationship between one variable (the independent variable) and another variable.

Here, we have,

sets of ordered pairs represents a function are,

{(-8,-14), (-7,-12), (-6,-10), (-5,-8)}

{(-4,-14), (-9,-12), (-6,-10), (-9,-8)}

{(8,-2), (9,-1), (10,2), (8,-10)}

{(-8,-6), (-5,-3), (-2,0), (-2,3)}

Now, we know that,

A function has no repeated values of the independent variable.

So, we have now,

Only choice A meets that requirement.

And,

B: (-9, 12) and (-9, 8) both have -9 as a first value; not a function.

C: (8, -2) and (8, -10) both have 8 as a first value; not a function.

D: (-2, 0) and (-2, 3) both have -2 as a first value; not a function.

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Answer:

3⅛ ÷ 1⅔ = 1.9083969465648855.

Step-by-step explanation:

To arrive at this answer, we can first convert 3⅛ and 1⅔ to fraction form.

3⅛ can be written as 3 + 1/8, which is equal to 3 + 1/8 = 25/8.

Similarly, 1⅔ can be written as 1 + 2/3, which is equal to 1 + 2/3 = 5/3.

Therefore, 3⅛ ÷ 1⅔ is equal to (25/8) ÷ (5/3) = (25/8) * (3/5) = (325)/(85) = 75/40 = 1 + 35/40 = 1 + 35/40 = 1.875.

This is the exact result, but if you want to round to the nearest hundredth, the result would be 1.91.

The concentration in the new mixture will be 11.1 grams.

A number or ratio that can be expressed as a fraction of 100 or a relative value indicating hundredth part of any quantity is called percentage.

Given that;

Stefanie has 18 grams of 20% sugar syrup.

And, john has 30 grams of 25%.

Here,

Stefanie has 18 grams of 20% sugar syrup.

Hence, The amount of sugar = 18 × 0.2

                                             = 3.6 grams

And, john has 30 grams of 25%.

Hence, The amount of sugar = 30 × 0.25

                                             = 7.5 grams

Thus, The concentration in the new mixture = 3.6 + 7.5 grams

                                                                     = 11.1 grams

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The ratio of nuts to fruits is 5 : 1 and for every 5 cups of nuts, there is 1 cup of dried fruit cup.

Given is that a granola recipe calls for 3 cups of oats, 1 cup of almonds. 1 cup of pecans, and 1 cup of dried fruit

The ratio of nuts to fruits is -

r = (3 oat cups + 1 almond cup + 1 pecan cup)/(1 dried fruit cup)

r = 5/1

5 : 1

For every 5 cups of nuts, there is 1 cup of dried fruit cup.

Therefore, the ratio of nuts to fruits is 5 : 1 and for every 5 cups of nuts, there is 1 cup of dried fruit cup.

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Answer: 18pi + 36 + (36-4.5pi)+4.5pi= 22.5pi + 36 + (36-4.5pi)

Step-by-step explanation:

CDEF is a square so all sides of CDEF are 6cm.

This tells us the area of CDEF which is 36cm squared

This tells us the radius of AE which is the side FE which we know is 6cm.

Area of a half circle= pi x r squared/2

Area of AE= pi x 36/2= 18pi

Now, look at the square with the half circle inside ABCF. If the half circle was part of the shaded square, the area would be 36cm squared. But since it isn't we need to minus the area of the half circle from 36cm square (area of ABCF)

Area of half circle BC= pi x 3 squared/2= pi x 9/2= 4.5pi.

So the area of ABCF is 36-4.5pi.

CD would also have an area of 4.5pi as it is the exact same half circle.

Area of AE=18pi cm squared

Area of CDEF= 36cm squared

Area of ABCF= 36-4.5pi

Area of CD= 4.5pi

18pi+36+(36-4.5pi)+4.5pi

simplified to:

22.5pi + 36 + (36-4.5pi)

To determine the number of solutions in a linear system without solving it, check their slopes. If the slopes are different, there is one solution; if the slopes are the same but the equations are different, there is no solution; if the equations are exactly the same, the solutions are infinite.

The 3  possible solutions of a system of equations are:

- Unique or one solution

- Infinite solutions

- No solution

In case of   a system of linear equations, we can determine the type of its solution as follows:

- If the slopes are different, then their graphs will intercept in one point. Hence, the system of linear equations will have one solution.

Example:

y = -3x - 2

5x + 2y = 15

The slopes of the line equations are different, hence the solution is unique

-  If the slopes are the same but the equation of the lines are different, the lines are parallel, hence they will not intercept. Therefore, there is no solution.

Example:

2x + 2y = 8

y = -x -5

These are parallel lines, hence, there is no solution

- If the linear equations are exactly (or can be transformed to exactly) the same equations, the solution is infinite.

Example:

2x + 2y = 8

4x = -4y + 16

Those two equations are exactly the same. Hence, the solutions are infinite.

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Therefore , the solution of the given problem of NP-complete problem comes out to be that every NP problem is decidable.

Nondeterministic polynomial-time complete is referred to as "NP-complete" in short. In this nomenclature, the phrase "nondeterministic" refers to stochastic Turing machines, a technique of theoretically formalizing the concept of a brute-force search process.

Here,

Consider that each NP problem can be resolved.

This is a crucial idea.

Since P problems also fall under the concept of NP, it is possible that P vs. NP may not be dependent on established formal frameworks like ZF set theory (i.e., neither provable nor disprovable in them).

Certain NP-Hard issues can also be found in NP.

It follows that any NP problem is decidable as the answer to the given NP problem.

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of NP-complete problem comes out to be that every NP problem is decidable.

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The answer to the given question is  x = -2, x = 2. The given problem can be solved by the following steps :

Step 1: Rewrite the equation in standard form: x2 + 7x - 4 = 0

Step 2: Find the factors of the coefficient of x and the constant term: -4 = -2 x -2, 7 = 7

Step 3: Set up the factors to solve the equation: (x + 2)(x - 2) = 0

Step 4: Solve each factor: x + 2 = 0, x - 2 = 0

Step 5: Find the solutions: x = -2, x = 2

Therefore, the final answer is x = -2, x = 2.

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Answer:

y=-2/3x+4

Step-by-step explanation:

slope intercept form = y=mx+b

y=-2/3x+4