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Compare and contrast meiosis and mitosis. How many daughter cells are produced by each, and how many chromosomes do they have? In what contexts do meiosis and mitosis occur?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In mitosis, the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, while in meiosis, the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent.Mitosis and meiosis are two different kinds of cell cycle reproduction. They have many things in common together, such as being an asexual form of reproduction. Mitosis produces body cells, identical daughter cells that can grow an organism and replace old/dead cells. Meiosis on the other hand makes gametes; or reproductive cells. When mitosis happens, it goes through stage of the mitotic phase known as PMAT. PMAT stands for: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase; followed by cytokinesis. Meiosis on the other hand, goes through PMAT twice. After mitosis, the product is 2 identical cells, which are used to replace cells or to grow. After meiosis, 4 NON-identical cells are made, which contain HALF the set of chromosomes; hence being called a haploid cell.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

Meiosis is involved in gamete reproduction and results in four genetically distinct daughter cells. In contrast, mitosis involves the somatic cell and results in two genetically identical daughter cells. In mitosis when the division is complete you have two diploid cells. A diploid cell has two sets of chromosomes. Whereas with meiosis whose goal is to produce gametes you end up with 4 haploid cells. A haploid cell has just a single set of chromosomes. Meiosis and mitosis go through very similar phases however meiosis crossing over takes place and variation occur. Mitosis the division takes place in four stages and in Meiosis there is a two-division process of four stages each.


Related Questions

Because of mitosis, all cells, differentiated or not, except for sex cells have ______ DNA from the parent to daughters cells.
a.) identical
b.) different
c.) similar

Answers

Answer:

a.) identical

Explanation:

Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cells.

the property which allows insects and other organisms to walk on water is called

Answers

Answer:

Surface Tension

Which observation led Mendel to the idea that parents passed only part of their genes to offspring?

○ A tall plant could transfer alleles for a short plant to the offspring.

○ A short plant always transferred alleles for a tall plant to the offspring.

○A short plant could transfer alleles for a tall plant to the offspring.

○ A tall plant always transferred the alleles for a short plant to the offspring.​

Answers

The first one “a tall plant could transfer alleles for a short plant to the offspring” because when you do the punnet squares if two tall plants with the alleles Aa (A being the tall gene and a being the short gene) they could produce a short plant with the alleles aa

The human skeleton has 206 bones. The human skull has 22 bones. What percentage of human bones are skull bones?

Answers

Answer:

11% rounded

Explanation:

22/206 = .106796

Hope this helps, have a great day!!!!!

Answer:

10.6796116504854%

Explanation:

Why are sand dunes commonly found along the coast?(1 point) The salt in the water is needed to hold the sand together. The salt in the water is needed to hold the sand together. Moving water is needed to deposit the particles on the river bed. Moving water is needed to deposit the particles on the river bed. There is a lot of wind to carry the particles. There is a lot of wind to carry the particles. Heavy wave action is needed to move the sand.

Answers

it's the 2 one hope this help :)Answer:

Explanation:





Explain how the following diagram illustrates evaporates.
Also, complete the diagram, include a description of
evaporates and examples of evaporates.

Answers

see image hope it helps you

account for the result obtained on the Strip when put in strong salt solution ​

Answers

Answer:

qoi4f

ogfugc2bcgoue2edgd3ugiudgi1edo1dbqouefgfe2

Researchers have identified and sequenced the genes encoding proteins associated with nuclear pores in both yeast and vertebrates. They have used these data to determine the amino acid sequences of these proteins and have applied molecular modeling techniques to predict the three-dimensional structures of the proteins. All contain nearly identical folding regions that may serve to hold lipid membranes in sharp curves. Because this finding has been demonstrated in both yeast and vertebrates (representing organisms that diverged long ago in evolutionary history), it provides evidence of a possible mechanism for the evolution of a subcellular structure. Which subcellular structure is this

Answers

Answer:

Endomembrane system

Explanation:

explain how transport across the plasma membrane is related to the homeostasis of the cell.

Answers

The plasma membrane maintains homeostasis in the cell by keeping cell contents in and foreign material out, and by providing controlled avenues for the transportation of fuel, fluids and waste.

Transport across the plasma membrane is fundamental for maintaining an equilibrium state in the cell.

The cells need to carry out different metabolic processes such as reproduction, growth, differentiation, etc.

Many of these processes require the presence of certain substances as well as concentration gradients to be performed.

Moreover, the cells also need to eliminate waste products that otherwise would be toxic for them.

In conclusion, transport across the plasma membrane is fundamental for maintaining an equilibrium state in the cell.

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what can we infer if we see a large number of mitochondria in a cell?

Answers

Answer: It means the cell has a high metabolic demand.

Explanation:

A high metabolic demand means that the cell requires a large amount of energy released in the process called cellular respiration. The mitochondria are where most of the energy of the cell is made.

What are the products of the light reactions used for during in the dark reactions of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer: Glucose and Oxygen

Explanation: The two products of the light dependent reactions in photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen and are produced through the reconstruction of water and CO2 in the air. The light independent reactions also known as cellular respiration is a process identical to the human cellular respiration where glucose is broken down and rearranged with oxygen to create mechanical energy leaving CO2 and H2O left over.

Jeff conducted a simple experiment on the effect of rising temperature on food. He concluded that while heat is useful for cooking food, it can lead to food spoilage if food is left outside in hot weather. He presented his results to his science class. How should the teacher and students respond if they are skeptical?
A.
Accept Jeff's results as true.
B.
Reject Jeff's conclusion.
C.
Repeat the experiment themselves.
D.
Be indifferent to Jeff's conclusion.
E.
Ask Jeff to stop experimenting with food.

Answers

Answer:

Repeat the experiment themselves.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. repeat the experiment themselves

Explanation:

what is a 3x3 punnet square

Answers

Answer:

A Punnett square is a chart that allows you to determine the expected percentages of different genotypes in the offspring of two parents. A Punnett square allows the prediction of the percentages of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross from known genotypes.

Explanation:

River water carries:

Sandy soil

Alluvial soil

Loamy

Black soil​

Answers

Answer:

Alluvial soil.............,.........

Answer:

sand soil and pebbles

Explanation:

sand soil , pebbles

How can risk factors for circulatory disease be controlled? Justify your answer

Answers

Answer:

eat healthydont do alchoholdont do smoking of any type (cigaretter, hookah, marihuana)be physically active lower your stress; dont be under pressure when you are causing itstay at a healthy and average weight (stay away for underweight and obesity)

what is the single most common and characteristic feature of sedimentary rocks?

Answers

Answer:

horizontal stratification, or horizontal beds that are deposited as sediments blanket an area.

Explanation:

Really need help help

Answers

Answer:

The only way to tell the difference is the time of day -- the waxing crescent moon is seen in the evening and the waning crescent is seen in the morning. ... The moon takes 29.5 days to orbit the Earth (almost a month), meaning the waxing phases of the moon happen on different dates each month.

food Web

please help ​

Answers

a. land plants, tiny water plants
a. slug, frog, newt
b. plants, slug-insect-water fleas, frog-fish-newt, perch-fox, heron
c. water fleas, diving beetles
d. heron, perch
e. one thing that could happen if all frogs suddenly died is that there would be an overpopulation of slugs, insects, and beetles. another thing that could happen would be that foxes would only rely on getting slugs for food so the slugs would soon go extinct and the plants would possibly over populate.

hope this helps!!

a. Producer: Land plants and tiny water plants.

a. Three consumers: Slug, insect, and newt.

b. Food chain with six levels: Land plants, insects, diving beetle, small, perch, and heron.

c. Small fish eat diving beetle and water fleas.

d. Heron and perch each small fish.

e. Food will decrease for foxes and herons in the food web.

a. Within the given food web, land plants and tiny water plants serve as the primary producers. They capture energy from the sun and convert it into usable energy through photosynthesis.

b. Moving along the food chain, the insects, such as caterpillars or grasshoppers, serve as a food source for other organisms.

c. The land plants provide energy to the insects, which in turn provide energy to the diving beetle. The diving beetle sustains the small perch, which is then consumed by the heron.

d. Heron and perch each small fish in the given food web. Perch and Heron are consumers of small fishes.

e. In the given food web, if there were a decrease in the population of small fish such as perch and water fleas, which are part of the diet of herons and small fish respectively, the herons and foxes would experience a decrease in their food supply. This would likely have an impact on the population dynamics and interactions within the food web, potentially leading to changes in the abundance and distribution of the organisms involved.

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The exoskeleton of an insect provides a stiff, protective armor. Despite the protection, How might an exoskeleton be a disadvantage for growth and movement?

Answers

Answer:

They can’t expand or stretch with out a synthesize a new exoskeleton underneath the old one and then sheds or molt the original covering.

An Exoskeleton be a disadvantage for growth and movement because exoskeleton Restricts the growth of the organism due to its rigidity.

what is an Exoskeleton?

In contrast to the interior skeleton of a human, an exoskeleton is the external skeleton that supports and protects an animal's body. Some of the larger exoskeletons are referred to as "shells" in common language.

what are the advantages of Exoskeleton?Having a hard covering on the outside in the form of an exoskeleton is a great defense against predatorsit helps to support the body and it's like wearing a portable raincoat that keeps the creature from getting wet or drying outIt also protects the fragile interior organs and muscles of the animal from harm

what are the disadvantages of Exoskeleton?An exoskeleton provides a significant restriction on growth. Arthropods must exfoliate, shedding their old shell and growing a new one, because their exoskeletons do not grow with them

thus exoskeleton may provide protection to the insect but ristricts the growth of arthropod.

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please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

/ similiar chromosomes,one from each

parent

which type of medium supports the growth of the widest range of bacteria

Answers

The medium that supports the growth of the widest range of bacteria is the enriched medium.

Agar plate mediums are used to promote the growth of certain bacterias needed for studies. Some bacteria respond well to one medium, but will not grow in another. For this reason, many kinds of mediums exist, including:

MinimalEnriched Selectivedifferential

and many others.

The Enriched medium supports the growth of the widest range of bacteria by containing a wide variety or nutrients and lacking in inhibitors like that of the enrichment medium which would not allow certain bacteria to grow.

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If Ajanae dissolves 60 mL of dry Kool-Aid into 540mL of water, what percentage of the drink is
dry Kool-Aid?

Answers

10 percent 600/60:) if correct

lipids are stored in an?

Answers

Answer:

adipose tissue

Explanation:

hope this helpssssssss

lipids are stored in adipose tissue

You place two fish in different sized tanks, after a month, you measure the length of the fish.

What is the manipulated variable and the responding variable?

Answers

Answer:

The manipulated variable is how many fish you put in the tank. The responding variable is how much the fish have grown.

Explanation:

A manipulative variable is the independent variable in an experiment or equation. It's called “manipulated” because it's the one you can change in the problem. A responding variable is something that “responds” to changes you make in an experiment. Hope this helps!

The reactants for a biochemical reaction are C6H12O6 + 6O2. What will be the products for this reaction, and where does the reaction take place?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose ( 6 carbon atoms) is split into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid (3 carbons each). This produces 2 ATP and 2 NADH. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm. This breaks down the pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide.\

It takes place both in plants and animals.

what evidence suggests that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs?

Answers

Answer:

Feathers

Explanation:

For a long time, feathers were regarded as a uniquely avian feature. Bur recent fossil evidence suggests that feathers, too, evolved in theropods before birds.

Which type of molecule is least able to cross the membrane without transporters?

Answers

Answer:

Only small hydrophobic molecules can enter the cell without specialized transporters. Water enters the cell through aquaporins and bulky polar or charged molecules need a channel or carrier protein transporter.

Explanation:

hope this helps you if it does please mark brainliest

what part of the femur articulates with the patella?

Answers

Answer:

The femur is the longest bone in the human skeleton. It functions in supporting the weight of the body and allowing motion of the leg. The femur articulates proximally with the acetabulum of the pelvis forming the hip joint, and distally with the tibia and patella to form the knee joint.

Explanation:

what major event leads to the release of neurotransmitters in the synapse?

Answers

The arrival of the nerve impulse at the presynaptic terminal stimulates the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic gap.

Identify the independent variable from the following hypothesis: If the temperature of the room is increased, then the assertiveness of the students will decrease.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature is the Independent Variable

Explanation:

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