HELP! related to my last question!Place each of the economies described on page 3 on the spectrum of economic systems below.

Institutions are man-made rules and conventions that affect and control individual behavior. All definitions of institutions imply a certain level of durability and continuity.

An institution is a well-established organization founded on religion or social belief that is guided by a people's conduct and way of life. An institution is permanent, has a set of norms, and does not cease with the death of an individual. Institutions include laws, regulations, social customs, and norms.

Institutions also serve a crucial redistributive function in the economy, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively and that the poor or those with fewer economic resources are safeguarded. They also foster trust by establishing enforcement and justice systems that follow a uniform set of laws.

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PACs, Super PACs, Interest Groups, and Lobbyists impact elections and government by making monetary and non-monetary contributions to specific candidates during elections.

Political action committee (PAC)  in the United States is a 527 organization that collects campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation.

PACs, Super PACs, Interest Groups, and Lobbyists are very influential in elections and in government. Through their actions and inactions, they are able to alter electoral outcomes or to influence government decisions.

During elections, they may contribute funds, make independent expenditures, advocate issues, and mobilize voters for their choice of candidate.

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The school of social thought that insists all social structures, including systems of stratification, are built out of everyday interactions is called symbolic interactionism.

Symbolic interactionism is regarded as a sociological theory which tend to develop from a practical considerations and it also alludes to the particular effects of the communication and interaction in people in order to make images and normal implications,.

However, the school of social thought that insists that all the social structures, including systems of stratification, are considered to be built out of everyday interactions is called the symbolic interactionism.

Hence, symbolic interactionism analyzes the human social behavior.

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simple definition  for the following terms 1.circumnavigate 2. encomienda 3. strait 4.line of demarcation 5. technology 6. plantation 7. mission are as  follows;

Circumnavigate; is to go all the way around something or somewhere, especially with a sail. We traveled throughout the Mediterranean.

Encomienda is a term used to describe a grant made by the Spanish Crown to a colonist in America that gave the colonist the authority to demand tribute and forced labor from the local Indian population. A Spanish labor system known as the encomienda rewarded conquerors with the labor of their non-Christian subjects.

A strait is a section of water that separates two bigger water bodies.

It might be caused by a break in an isthmus, a slender land bridge connecting two bodies of water. Such straits may result from tectonic movements.

delineation line; a mark designating the edge of a restriction zone or buffer zone. After each stage of disengagement or withdrawal has been accomplished, a line of demarcation may also be used to specify the forward boundaries of conflicting or belligerent troops.

Technology; also known as the application of scientific knowledge to the goals of daily life or, more colloquially, to the modification and manipulation of the human environment

The term "plantation" refers to a vast farm or estate in a tropical or semitropical region used for the production of cash crops including cotton, tobacco, coffee, and sugarcane.

Mission;The main goal of any firm or organization is its mission. It offers an overview of the objectives and guiding principles. A mission statement outlines what your company performs for clients.

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Girls had been knowledgeable withinside the domestic and the only “well-knowledgeable” ladies had been skilled as “hetarae” which had been like Greek geishas.

The required details about Athenian Education is mentioned in below paragraph.

Girls had been knowledgeable withinside the domestic and the only “well-knowledgeable” ladies had been skilled as “hetarae” which had been like Greek geishas. Boys had been an awful lot extra knowledgeable than girls.They had bodily training in which they discovered sports activities and gymnastics.The number one motive of Athenian training was to supply thinkers, humans well-skilled in arts and sciences, humans organized for peace or war. Young Athenian boys had been tutored at domestic till the age of six or seven, after which they had been despatched to community faculties for number one training till they had been 14 years of age.

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The Pequot war between the English colonists and the Pequot peoples began when there was a struggle between the parties to take over the trade controls.

The Pequot War is highly remembered and revered as an event that took place during the seventeenth century. The war was initiated by the Pequot peoples in order to maintain their economic supremacy in the society.  

By the virtue of this war, the English colonists got involved in a struggle with Pequot peoples with an intention to take over the controls of the trading activities in the societies.

Therefore, the significance regarding the Pequot War has been aforementioned.

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An example of cultural relativism is when Helena put aside her vegetarianism to eat meals with the local tribe she is studying. The Option B is correct.

In sociology, a cultural relativism refers to an idea that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture. The proponents of cultural relativism tend to argue that the norms and values of one culture should not be evaluated using the norms and values of another.

This idea is important as, its helps to understand a culture on its own terms and not to make judgments using the standards of one's own culture.

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Answer: It can become difficult to dictate somebody's true reasoning when it comes to wanting to help others.

The sentence that is the example of bias is - "He decides to pick Jerry, who is also a white male, for the project".

Bias is the proclivity to favor one person or thing over another and to favor that person or thing. Bias against women pervades all levels of the legal system.

According to the given scenario, John is the project head and the boss of the six employees, who has to choose another employee for the new project. The choices of the employee  because of his physical appearance, which his bias behavior at workplace.

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The reason why President Tyler want to annex Texas is that B) Great Britian had an interest in trading with texas.

The reason for the effort of annexation of the Texas by President Tyler is that he wanted to outmaneuver suspected diplomatic efforts by the British government.

This is because they were in  emancipation of slaves in Texas and this would help to undermine slavery in the United States.

In conclusion, the annexation can be linked with the interest of the Britains.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Answer:

Vichy Syndrome is the political trauma caused by the French government's collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II. It is associated with the false claim that France liberated itself during World War II, and was not involved in the Holocaust or other war crimes committed by Axis powers.

The dual federalism is the best federalism for urban governments because every level of government will participate its role without restrictions from others.

It is also known as a divided sovereignty, this federalism is a political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms with the state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the federal government.

It is also known as marble-cake federalism, this federalism involves a flexible relationship between the federal and state governments in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs.

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The fraction of the output is expected to be out of tolerance, using the normal distribution, is of:

0.022 = 2.2%.

The z-score of a measure X of a variable that has mean symbolized by [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation symbolized by [tex]\sigma[/tex] is obtained by the rule presented as follows:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The mean and the standard deviation of the thickness are given as follows:

[tex]\mu = 1.9625, \sigma = 0.209624[/tex]

The proportion of the output that is within tolerance is the p-value of Z when X = 2.4 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 1.4, hence:

X = 2.4:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Z = (2.4 - 1.9625)/0.209624

Z = 2.09

Z = 2.09 has a p-value of 0.9817.

X = 1.4:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Z = (1.4 - 1.9625)/0.209624

Z = -2.68

Z = -2.68 has a p-value of 0.0037.

Hence the proportion within tolerance is:

0.9817 - 0.0037 = 0.978.

The proportion out of tolerance is of:

1 - 0.978 = 0.022 = 2.2%.

The mean and the standard deviation of the thickness are missing, and they are given as follows:

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Melinda little obtained single- payment loan interest owed = $329.27

A single- payment loan is refunded with a single payment after a specified period of time. An illustration of a single- payment loan is a promissory note. The maturity worth of a loan is the complete quantity you repay. This includes the measure you took on, or principal, and the interest owed.

Exact Interest Owed = Principal x Rate x Time (# of days ÷ 365 days)

Maturity Value = Principal + Interest Owed

Exact Interest = $325 (0.1575)( 30 /365)

                                       = $ 4.273

Maturity value= $325  + $ 4.273

                               = $ 329.27

The interest owed on a single - payment loan = $329 .27

Option A is correct .

Interest owed represents the dollar measure needed to pay the interest expense of a loan for the payment period. When a borrower takes out a loan from a bank, the loan must be compensated back in yearly payments or installations until the debt is delighted.

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Answer: United States

Explanation: The voter turnout is historically low in U.S, and western Europe in which had happen in the past few decades because of the established democracies in which there was a slow decline with the voters residing in the specified places.

The presence of many bystanders at the scene of an emergency increases the likelihood that any individual bystander will fail to interpret the incident as an emergency.

According to research, when there are other people around, people are less inclined to step in and help someone who is in need. The Bystander Effect is the name for this. With more people present, there is a lower chance that someone will get assistance.The bystander effect is exacerbated by the spreading of blame. If there are multiple others there, one does not feel as responsible for assisting someone because the obligation is shared by everyone.According to research, when there are other people around, people are less inclined to step in and help someone who is in need. The Bystander Effect is the name for this. With more people present, there is a lower chance that someone will get assistance.

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The correct statement is c. The ICMJE recommends that authorship be supported by the subsequent four criteria: Substantial contributions to the conception or style of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of information for the work.

Drafting the work or editing it critically for necessary intellectual content. All authors ought to qualify for authorship supported by the number and quality of their substantial contribution to the analysis and to their disposition to require public responsibility for, and therefore the ability to defend, their contribution to the publication.

The corresponding author doesn't have to be compelled to be the primary or senior author. The order of authors may be organized throughout the submission method, in whichever order suits however, submissions should be created by the corresponding author and not on behalf of the corresponding author.

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Answer:

1. The belief that reason is the best way to solve problems and make decisions.

2. The belief that humans are capable of making their own decisions, and that they should not be subject to the authority of others.

3. The belief that humans are capable of progress and that reason can help us to improve our lives.

4. The belief that knowledge should be pursued for its own sake, and not just for the sake of power or money.

5. The belief that we should use our reason to question everything, and to think for ourselves.

Explanation:

The 5 main ideas of Enlightenment are-

liberalism, republicanism, conservatism, toleration and scientific progress.

The pursuit of knowledge using reason and the evidence of the senses, as well as values like liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, especially constitutional governance, were central to the Enlightenment. It also included a wide spectrum of ideas.

The two ideas of Enlightenment are described as-

Liberalism:

Liberalism, or the belief that people have inherent rights and that governmental power is not absolute but rather founded on the choice and consent of the governed, is another theory essential to American Enlightenment thought.

Republicanism:

A dedication to the idea that a country should be run as a republic, where the state's highest elected official is chosen in a general election instead of through a claim to an inherited right, is known as classical republicanism.

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Answer:

How did the quality of life of human beings improve in the post-Gutemberg era?

Explanation:

There have been three revolutions in the history of human thought and we are on the threshold of a fourth. The first took place hundreds of thousands of years ago when language first emerged in hominid evolution and the members of our species became inclined -- in response to some adaptive pressures whose nature is still just the subject of vague conjecture (Harnad et al. 1976) -- to trade amongst themselves in propositions that had truth value. There is no question but that this change was revolutionary, because we thereby became the first -- and so far the only -- species able and willing to describe and explain the world we live in. It remains a mystery -- to me at any rate -- why our anthropoid cousins, the apes, who certainly seem smart enough, do not share this inclination of ours. At any rate, this divergence between our two respective species was a milestone in human communication and cognition, making it possible for culture to develop and be passed on by oral tradition.That momentous adaptation seems to have had a neurological basis. injuries to certain areas of the left side of the brain -- Wernicke's area and Broca's area, to be exact -- result in language-specific deficits in speaking and understanding (Harnad et al 1977; Ojemann 1983). So whatever the evolutionary changes underlying language were, they were imprinted as permanent modifications of our neural hardware.

Nonmaterial culture  C). It includes guidelines for group behavior, collective ideas, language, ideals, and values.

In addition to its intrinsic price, tradition provides critical social and economic advantages. With progressed studying and fitness, extended tolerance, and opportunities to return together with others, lifestyle complements our quality of life and increases average well-being for each people and community.

Our culture shapes the way we work and play, and it makes a difference in how we view ourselves and others. It influences our values—what we take into account proper and wrong. this is how the society we live in affects our alternatives. however, our choices also can affect others and ultimately assist shape our society.

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The best option is false according to cultural relativism as what conditions that might be life threating in one culture might be right and acceptable in some other culture

The concept of "cultural relativism" holds that each individual's values, knowledge, and conduct must be understood in the context of their own culture. As it acknowledges and affirms the linkages between the larger social structure and trends and the ordinary lives of individual people, this is one of the most essential sociological ideas.

By accepting cultural relativism, we may acknowledge how our society affects our perceptions of what is attractive, repulsive, virtuous, amusing, and offensive. It influences our perceptions of what constitutes good and terrible literature, music, and cinema, as well as tasteful and garish consumer goods.

Hence, this varies not only in terms of national cultures but also within a big society like the United States, as well as by cultures and subcultures structured by class, race, sexual orientation, area, religion, and ethnicity, among other factors.

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A class monitor plays a very important role in the school. The school has divided into classes, and the students has divided into groups. A class monitor can help the teacher to manage their students. The students should be aware of the rules and regulations of their school.

So the reason i want to be a class monitor is so that the teacher doesn't have to deal with all of the student s problems.

:) HOPE THIS HELPS

Answer:

Greece's steep mountains and surrounding seas forced Greeks to settle in isolated communities. Travel by land was hard, and sea voyages were hazardous. Most ancient Greeks farmed, but good land and water were scarce. They grew grapes and olives, and raised sheep, goats, pigs, and chickens.

Explanation:

Answer:

i some country,climatic variations are wide between different parts of the country and, thus, the patterns of clothing or garments are also different. For example, the eastern, southern and western zone climates are similar and can be recognized as hot-humid tropics. Garments with a loose covering of the body are the special features of these zones and this type of garment is essential for air movement across the clothing worn. Northern zone people usually wear a long type of dress, such as the pyjama or salwar

From the surface of lakes, oceans, and other bodies of water, freshwater first appears as water vapour. This vapour becomes "fresh" when it rises, leaving salts and other pollutants behind.

The water vapour gathers in floating clouds, which finally let the water fall as rain or snow back to Earth. Freshwater enters the ground through precipitation, travels across a region known as the watershed, and eventually collects in lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, and wetlands. However, freshwater is also present in less conspicuous locations.

Aquifers that are filled with groundwater are created when more than half of the freshwater on our planet seeps through the soil and between the rocks. The depth at which wells are dug to supply cities and residences with freshwater is known as the water table, which is located at the top of an aquifer.

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The harsh temperature of most of Australia is the reason why most people choose to live near the coast, where it is cooler. However, no life nor plants or crops can be grown in Australia's interior.

From the tropics in the north to the interior's dry areas and temperate regions in the south, the Australian continent is home to a wide variety of climate zones. Australia is the driest of all the continents where people live, with significant regional and annual variations in temperature and rainfall.

Desert or semi-arid regions make up the majority of Australia. The only regions with temperate temperatures and reasonably fertile soils are the southeast and southwest. Tropical weather prevails in the country's north, where grasslands and deserts alternate.

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The numbers of immigrants who entered the United States during the industrial age was in the: C.  million.

Immigrant can be defined as the people who left their country to another country so as to search for greener pastures or employment opportunity.

The industrial age was the period in which the United states of America experience economy growth due to more industries or due to expansion of more industries leading more employment opportunities for people.

Therefore the correct option is C.

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Which statement best depicts how the hindbrain makes all of its "decisions," all of which are automatic and need no thought

An autonomic nervous system controls vital bodily functions like blood pressure and respiratory rate. Without a person's deliberate awareness, this system operates automatically (autonomously). Any body part or physiological process can be impacted by autonomic nervous system disorders.

The flight or fight reaction, which is triggered by anxiety, can manifest as a variety of physiological (& generally unpleasant) physical symptoms, such as panic attacks, a rapid heartbeat, pulses, shallow breathing, briefness of breath, difficulty breathing or tightness, sweating.

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Answer: b

Explanation: Ideology and propaganda are vital to the ways in which totalitarians dominate and control society at a mass-scale. Think Stalin (Soviet Union), Hitler (Nazi Germany), and the Kim family (North Korea). All three used/use heavy propaganda and enforced ideology to subjugate the population and every aspect of life.