Answer: b) Diathesis-stress
The diathesis-stress model of depression posits that individuals who have a predisposition or vulnerability to depression (called the diathesis) are more likely to develop depression when exposed to stressors or negative life events. The study you described followed a group of adolescents over a period of time and found that those who had a higher tendency to ruminate (which could be considered a diathesis for depression) experienced more interpersonal stressors over time. This finding is consistent with the diathesis-stress model of depression, as it suggests that the adolescents who had a predisposition to ruminate were more vulnerable to the negative effects of stressors. The other models you listed (stress generation, differential sensitivity, and reward mediation) do not focus on the role of predisposition and stress in the development of depression.
in a scientifically developed public poll, a number that states how far the poll results may be from the actual preferences of the total population of citizens is called th
in a scientifically developed public poll, a number that states how far the poll results may be from the actual preferences of the total population of citizens is called the Margin of error.
The margin of error is a statistic that describes how much random sampling error there is in survey results. One should have less faith that a poll's findings would accurately reflect those of a population census the higher the margin of error. When a population is not thoroughly sampled and the end measure has a positive variance, or when the measure changes, the margin of error will be positive. Your results will vary from the actual population value by how many percentages points, as indicated by the margin of error. A 95% confidence interval with a 4% margin of error, for instance, indicates that your statistic will, 95% of the time, be within 4% of the true population figure.
However, the official definition goes a little bit beyond. The range of values in a confidence interval that lie below and above the sample statistic is known as the margin of error. The confidence interval is a tool for displaying the level of uncertainty surrounding a certain statistic (i.e. from a poll or survey).
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when american and japanese participants were studied on the likelihood they would engage in altruistic behavior, what was the final result?
If American and Japanese respondents were compared just on likelihood they would act in an altruistic manner, both cultures are equally inclined to be so.
Is just being altruistic a virtue?You can gain perspective and feel more optimistic by helping others, especially people who are less fortunate than you. According to some research, being conscious of your own deeds or kindness and the items you are thankful for can boost your sentiments of joy, optimism, and pleasure.
Why is altruism appealing?These results imply that altruism had evolved sexually as a breeding signal, supporting the notion that altruism is appealing because it predicts future conduct towards a loving relationship and prospective progeny.
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Why was the Roman empire hard to defend?
Answer: It had a very long border.
Explanation: Rome struggled to marshal enough troops and resources to defend its frontiers from local rebellions and outside attacks, and by the second century, Emperor Hadrian was forced to build his famous wall in Britain just to keep the enemy at bay.
which perspective would claim that kaufman, hernandez, and smith are fighting the exploitation of the lower class by the capitalist ruling class?
Conflict Perspective: In the social sciences, a viewpoint that highlights the social, political, or material inequalities of a social group, criticizes the larger socio-political system, or in some other way contradicts structural functionalism and ideological conservatism.
What is Conflict Perspective?The inequality that pervades all societies worldwide is discussed from a conflict viewpoint. Conflict theory is especially concerned in the numerous facets of master status in social position, which is the main identifying factor of an individual when taken into account in terms of race or ethnicity, sex or gender, age, religion, ability or disability, and socioeconomic level. Inequality between the dominant group and all other groups in society is a problem in every civilization, according to the Conflict paradigm. When examining any aspect of society from this vantage point, we must consider the structures of money, power, and status as well as the manner in which they uphold the social, economic, political, and coercive authority of one group at the expense of others.To Learn more About Conflict Perspective refer to:
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true or false? women who are sexually harassed in the workplace are legally obligated to speak with their harasser before taking additional actions.
The statement, "Women who are sexually harassed in the workplace are legally obligated to speak with their harasser before taking additional actions." is false
Sexual harassment is a broad word that can be used to describe a variety of improper workplace actions. Unwelcome sexual approaches, demands for sexual favors, and any verbal or physical behaviour of a sexual character are all considered sexual harassment by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Sexual harassment occurs when an individual's job is directly or indirectly affected, when performance at work is significantly hindered, or when an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment is produced.
Many times in workplace, those who have had sexual harassment claims made against them were unaware that they were upsetting a coworker. Sometimes a harassed person may not be aware of what is happening at the time, but they become aware of it later.
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the researcher has no obligation to test to determine that a significant correlation has been found before reporting it. true false
It is false that the researcher has no obligation to test to determine that a significant correlation has been found before reporting it.
Researcher is someone who studies an issue, particularly so as to find new info or reach a brand new understanding. Researchers' duties embrace analyzing information, gathering and scrutiny resources, guaranteeing facts, sharing findings with the entire analysis team, adhering to needed methodologies, playacting fortification PRN, and keeping important info confidential.
Researchers ought to follow a procedure for reporting correlation findings with one among the first pointers being that the scientist should check to work out that a big correlation has been found before news it.
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what concept does sociologist judith lorber propose as a way to gradually erase gender differences in the responsibilities of men and women? question 12 options:
Judit Lorber, a sociologist, contends that women are shifting their labor from domestic to professional settings.
What are examples responsibilities?Any duty you have to do anything is a requirement. The requirement to complete a task is one example of a duty. Your parents, for instance, anticipate that you will brush your teeth. Since it is "a responsibility," it is your duty to clean and floss your teeth every day.
What is the simple definition of responsibility?Being in a position of responsibility, liability, or accountability for something that is being managed by another person. an illustration of being responsible It's your fault that this mess exists!
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choose the answer. herbie has been to six doctors and six doctors have told him that he does not have colon cancer. herbie is sure that he does have it and he does not believe the doctors. he has told the doctors that they are not ordering the correct diagnostic tests for him. herbie is showing signs of which disorder? question 15 options: conversion panic attack hypochondrias schizophrenia
The doctors are not ordering the proper diagnostic tests for him, according to what he has told them. Herbie exhibits symptoms of hypochondria.
What characterizes a hypochondriac?An individual who experienced a childhood sickness or who had a sibling who experienced a childhood illness may develop hypochondria. be connected to a different mental illness, such as nervousness or obsessive-compulsive disorder. One of these additional illnesses may lead to or be a symptom of hypochondriasis.
Can one treat a hypochondriac?Going to cure hypochondria, or the constant hunt for remedies, takes time. To change one's life to the better, one needs to put in time, effort, and dedication. However, you may teach your mind use its curative abilities for evil rather than harm with counseling, medication if required, and constructive lifestyle changes.
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in addition to limited archeological evidence, what other problem handicaps scholars who study indus society?
After flourishing between 1900-2600 BC, it's unclear what happened to the people, or if any populations today can count themselves as their descendants.
One reason archaeologists, and average people, don't know much about the Indus, is that it was only discovered in the 1920s. The Indus Valley civilization is one of the oldest civilizations, in addition to Sumerian and ancient Egypt. It originated about 5,000 years ago in the Indus Valley on the border between modern India and Pakistan, reaching its peak between 2200 BC and 1900 BC.After 1900 BC.its power began to decline, and after a few centuries it would completely disappear.
The cities in the Indus Valley were deserted and their tribes moved to the villages at the foot of the Himalayas. Many historians and archaeologists have linked the disappearance of civilization to the climate change in the region, which has become colder as the monsoon weakens.The cause may be some invasion or change in the flow of the Indus River.
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what is the other name for capitalism
free market economy or free enterprise economy is the another name of capitalism.
What is capitalism?Since the abolition of feudalism, capitalism, also known as the free market economy or the free enterprise economy, has dominated in the Western world. Under capitalism, the majority of the means of production are privately owned, and production is controlled and income is distributed primarily through the operation of markets.
Capital assets are owned by private individuals or businesses in a capitalist economy. Business owners hire the labor force, which does not actually own the manufacturing equipment but rather only employs it on behalf of the capital owners (capitalists). Free markets are still the best method to manage an economy, despite the fact that they are not perfect.
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why were the trade settlements located by the rivers in west africa? give brainliest
Answer:
Major slave trading regions of Africa, 15th–19th centuries The Slave Coast is a historical name formerly used for that part of coastal West Africa along the Bight of Benin that is located between the Volta River and the Lagos Lagoon.
from its beginnings, the american feminist movement has been inclusive with respect to race, class, and sexual identity. group of answer choices true
The given statement, from its beginnings, the american feminist movement has been inclusive with respect to race, class, and identity, is false.
What were the three phases of the American women's movement?It is usually divided into three waves: the first wave, which dealt with voting rights and property rights; the second wave, which concentrated on equality and anti-discrimination; and the third wave, which began in the 1990s as a reaction to the second wave's alleged preference for Caucasian, eduacted women. Political activism during the third wave feminism aimed to advance women's civil rights and social equality. It was the second-wave feminism's successor. Most people place the third wave of feminism between the early 1990s and the 2010s, when the advent of social media heralded the start of the fourth wave.
Does feminism have a fourth wave?The emphasis on women's empowerment, the use of online resources, and intersectionality characterize the fourth-wave feminism movement, which emerged around 2012. Its main concerns included culture of body shaming, and harassment. Utilizing social media to bring these issues to light and solve them was a crucial element.
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macedo distinguishes between two conditions of poverty or deprivation: absolute and relative. what does he mean by relative conditions of poverty?
According to Macedo, relative conditions of poverty is the size of the gap between the lives of the poorest and those of the richest.
What is Relative Condition of Poverty?Relative poverty is defined as having an income that is 50% below the national average. Therefore, they do have some money, but not enough to buy anything besides what is absolutely necessary. On the other hand, depending on the country's economic development, this type of poverty may change.
Last but not least, relative poverty describes conditions in which people lack the means to participate fully in society and take advantage of the experiences and activities that the majority of people take for granted.
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how did the development of iron change the lives in west africa
Carl rogers regarded __________ in terms of what is now commonly referred to as self-concept. A. Perception b. Ego c. Personality d. Instinct please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d.
Carl Rogers was admired. personality as it relates to what is now known as self-concept.
What makes a personality significant?Your social and interpersonal recognition and acceptance are facilitated by developing your personality. The formation of a person's personality is crucial for both their professional and personal life. It makes a person disciplined, reliable, and valuable to his or her company.
What makes a nice personality?A person with a healthy personality will act in a way that satisfies their needs and helps them develop their awareness, competence, and ability to love themselves, other people, and the environment. This behavior will be driven by intellect and respect for life.
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Answer:
C) Personality
Explanation:
Got it right on edge 2023
The____model of representation states that the first duty of representatives is to follow the opinions of their constituents.
According to the delegate model of representation, the first duty of representatives is to follow the opinions of their constituents.
What is the constituent in charge of?A constituent is someone who resides in that area, therefore one way Congress represents the people is by representing his or her constituency. The Constitution defines the fundamental law of the United States federal government, establishing the three major branches of government and their respective competences. It has become a milestone legal document in the Western world, and it is the world's oldest written national constitution still in use. Constituents are citizens who have voted for a representative to represent them. A legislator's job in a democracy includes representing constituents' interests in the legislature and providing a direct link to government.
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Choose an event that occurred in the 1950s that advanced civil rights. Describe the event, explaining how it influenced present-day movements for civil rights. (4 points)
The civil rights motion became a warfare for justice and equality for African Americans that took place specially within side the 1950s and Nineteen Sixties.
The required details for civil rights movement in given paragraph
The civil rights motion became a political motion and marketing campaign from 1954 to 1968 within side the United States to abolish institutional racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the course of the United States. The motion had its origins within side the Reconstruction era throughout the overdue nineteenth century, even though it made its largest legislative profits within side the Nineteen Sixties after years of direct movements and grassroots protests. The social motion's major nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience campaigns sooner or later secured new protections in federal law for the civil rights of all Americans. After the American Civil War and the subsequent abolition of slavery within side the 1860s, the Reconstruction Amendments to the United States Constitution granted emancipation and constitutional rights of citizenship to all African Americans, maximum of whom had lately been enslaved.
For a quick length of time, African American guys voted and held political office, however as time went on they have been more and more more disadvantaged of civil rights, frequently beneath the racist Jim Crow laws, and African Americans have been subjected to discrimination and sustained violence by white supremacists within side the South.
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Which celebrity recently made amends at the 7-11 where he regularly shoplifted as a teen?.
Dwayne Johnson made amends at the 7-11 where he regularly shoplifted as a teen.
What do shoplifters most frequently steal?They frequently steal "necessity products" like food, diapers, toiletries, children's clothing, prescriptions, and other low-cost things. Most people who shoplift experience fear or regret after doing so. The proportion of shoplifters falling into this category varies depending on the level of unemployment and the health of the economy. Arrested is the detainee. Typically, the shoplifter must make civil compensation. Rarely are they prosecuted even if they do. We strictly adhere to the "no chase" rule. We "follow from a safe distance while maintaining observation and report that information to police dispatch," though.Dwayne Johnson made amends at the 7-11 where he regularly shoplifted as a teen.To learn more about Dwayne Johnson refer to:
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The graph compares the cost of living in three different cities.
Which statement best explains this graph?
A. San Francisco has the highest cost of living of the three cities.
B. Houston has the lowest cost of living of the three cities.
C. Workers in San Francisco can get by on a lower salary.
D. Workers in Cleveland face a greater struggle with a low salary.
The statement that best explains the graph that we have here is that San Francisco has the highest cost of living of the three cities. option a
What is meant by cost of living?Cost of living, or the financial expense of upholding a certain level of living, is typically calculated by averaging the prices of various commodities and services needed by a certain group.
The cost of living is the sum of money required in a certain location and time frame to meet necessities including housing, food, taxes, and medical care. To compare how expensive it is to live in one city against another, the cost of living is frequently utilized. Living expenses are influenced by salaries.
We can see that San Francisco is the place that is at the top most portion of the graph. The cost of liung that is in the area is about 70000 which is more than the cost of living that is found in the other two areas in the graph.
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which factor determines the outcome of the original contact situation between dominant and minority groups? a.
The differential in power between dominant and the minority groups determines outcome of original contact situation between dominant and minority groups.
What is a minority group?Depending on the situation, the word "minority group" can be used in a variety of ways. A minority group, according to its usual usage, can be easily understood in terms of demographic sizes within a population, i.e., the group in society with the fewest members is the "minority." However, a group that makes up the smallest percentage of the population is not necessarily considered to be a "minority" in sociology, economics, or politics. Majority and minority groups are better understood in academic contexts in terms of hierarchical power relations. For instance, white Europeans practically controlled all social, economic, and political authority over black Africans in South Africa during the Apartheid era. Black Africans are considered a "minority group" because of this, despite the fact that they outnumber white Europeans in South Africa.
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according to the functionalist perspective, which family member is expected to play an instrumental role for the family?
According to functionalist perspective, dad/father does the instrumental role for the family.
What is functionalist perspective?One of the main theoretical orientations in sociology is the functionalist perspective. Its roots can be found in Emile Durkheim's writings, who was interested in how social order might exist or society could remain stable.
It is a philosophy that puts less emphasis on the minutiae of daily living and more on the larger scale of social structure. Herbert Spencer, Talcott Parsons, and Robert K. Merton are a few notable theorists.
According to functionalist theory, social institutions—each created to address a specific need—make up the majority of the many social structures.
Grasp this theory and the fundamental institutions that constitute sociology requires an understanding of the family, government, economy, media, education, and religion.
An institution only exists because it plays a crucial part in the operation of society, according to functionalism.
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What challenges are being faced due to migration in Bulgaria ?
When only declared party members can vote in a primary election, it is called
a. a closed primary
b. an open primary
c. a run-off primary
d. a blanket primary
e. a caucus
When only declared party members can vote in a primary election, it is called a. a closed primary.
What is a Closed Primary?A closed primary can be described as the type of primary election which is been conducted to vote for the candidates that will be running in the general election.
It should be noted that the only declared party members can vote in a primary election and this is been done to look mfor the good representatives from ther party that will be representing the party in the coming election.
Therefore, option A is correct because it is closed primary.
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why are men more likely to experience great hearing loss than women in middle adulthood? they are more likely to .
Men more likely to experience great hearing loss than women in middle adulthood because They frequently work in noisy places like factories and construction sites.
Major reason for Hearing Loss?Using protective gear when working in noisy workplaces is the most crucial precaution men can take because excessive noise is one of the most important reasons in hearing loss in men. Make sure to wear ear protection if you work in construction or on a manufacturing floorMen are twice as likely as women to experience hearing loss, but they are less likely than women to seek treatment, according to the National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders. Additionally, men are less inclined to discuss their hearing loss.Men are more prone than women to have severe hearing loss due to a variety of variables, including heredity, noise exposure, ageing, and way of life. Hormones may affect some of these variables.To learn more about hearing loss refer to:
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What is the general term for the cognitive processes by which people make sense of others and themselves?.
Social interaction is fundamentally predicated on an individual's capacity to "make sense of others' behavior," which is referred to as social cognition.
What does the term "social cognition" mean?Social cognition refers to the many psychological mechanisms that allow people to benefit from belonging to a social group. The different social cues that help us learn about the outside world are crucial to social cognition.
What are the primary elements influencing social cognition?The interaction of physiological, environmental, and cultural elements shapes human social behavior. Our capacity to comprehend and react appropriately to the social approaches and responses of others is referred to as social cognition.
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In rwanda, there are more young children than teenagers, and more teenagers than adults. This age structure indicates a population that.
In Rwanda, there are more infants and toddlers than teenagers and adults. This age distribution suggests that the population will double in the next 30 years.
How does population age structure impact things?While declining populations often have smaller percentage of people in these age groups, growing populations typically have higher proportions of people in younger age groups. Populations that are stable typically have a higher proportion of people in reproductive age groups.
What elements contribute to population aging?The world's populations are ageing as a result of declining birth rates and rising life expectancy. Due to this demographic shift, the percentage of persons over the age of 60 has increased.
Why does an ageing population benefit society?More people will live longer thanks to increased access to adequate housing, nourishing food, and healthcare, which is the most evident advantage of an ageing population.
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good listeners . a. are passive b. listen for facts c. are easily distracted d. ask questions e. feign agreement
Good listeners ask questions. Thus option D is correct.
Who are the listeners?A skilled listener pays attention to the speaker so they can appropriately hear and evaluate their words. Nobody enjoys conversing with someone who is only interested in what they've got to say. Because of this, you must also be a good listener if you desire to develop into a great conversationalist.
To accomplish this, you must urge the other individual to better define their stance, investigate any presumptions they may be making, and view the problems in a fresh way. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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sue is headed off to college, will be living in the dorm, and her parents have homeowners insurance. she figures, "i won’t need renters insurance. my parents’ policy will cover me." what’s the danger in this thinking?
Answer: She needs renters insurance because she does not have coverage through her parent's homeowner's insurance.
Explanation: If Sue did not have renter's insurance if things were stolen or broken in her dorm then she would have to pay in full for everything which could be very expensive.
How might social comparison influence intergroup behavior(s)? Use a real-life example
to support your explanation.
Answer:
Social comparison influences intergroup behaviors by creating in-group preferential treatment. As a member of an in-group, you find yourself predisposed to favoring likeminded people so you conform to their ideals to ensure that they accept you. You fear being seen as an outsider so you use your comparisons of the out-group as foundations for what to avoid. If you see the out-group as having lower intelligence, you will hire a tutor to ensure that you aren't perceived as having lower intelligence.
Explanation:
examining the psychological effects of music on moderate-intensity exercise what was the main research question that this article investigates
The findings of this study show that music has more positive impacts during endurance exercise.
How can music impact how well you exercise?As a result of music's ability to activate the area of the brain that controls movement, repetitive movements are carried out by your body more effectively. Your heart rate, metabolism, and energy efficiency all increase as a result of this synchronization, which also lowers your blood pressure and eases both physical and mental stress.
What advantages can music listening offer when exercising out?According to a 2017 study, listening to music while exercising can lengthen sessions. A study from 2006 indicated that treadmill runners raced faster and farther while listening to fast-paced, loud music, while a study from 2019 found that music increases our enjoyment of our workouts.
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