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Answer:

The moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.

Explanation:

Phosphorus reacts with H₂ according to the balanced equation:

P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) ⇒ 4 PH₃ (g)

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

Being the molar mass of the compounds:

The following mass amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case you know:

Replacing:

2 atm*10 L= n*0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *298 K

and solving you get:

[tex]n=\frac{2 atm*10 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298 K }[/tex]

n=0.818 moles

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if 6 moles of H₂ react with 124 g of P₄, 0.818 moles of H₂ with how much mass of P₄ will it react?

[tex]mass of P_{4}=\frac{0.818 moles of H_{2}*124 grams of P_{4}}{6 moles of H_{2}}[/tex]

mass of P₄= 16.90 grams

But 16.90 grams of P₄ are not available, 8.50 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.818 moles of H₂, phosphorus P₄ will be the limiting reagent.

Then you can apply the following rules of three:

[tex]moles of PH_{3} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*4 moles of PH_{3} }{124grams of P_{4}}[/tex]

moles of PH₃=0.2742

[tex]moles of H_{2} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*6 moles of H_{2} }{124grams of P_{4}}[/tex]

moles of H₂= 0.4113

If you have 0.818 moles of H₂, the number of moles of gas H₂ present at the end of the reaction is calculated as:

0.818 - 0.4113= 0.4067

Then the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction will be the sum of the moles of PH₃ gas and H₂ gas that did not react:

0.2742 + 0.4067= 0.6809

Finally, the moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.

The ideal gas equation gives the approximate amount of PH₃ produced

and the gas at the conclusion as 0.28 and 0.69 moles respectively.

Response:

First part:

Second part:

Given:

Mass of phosphorus = 8.50 g

Pressure of hydrogen gas, P = 2.00 atm

Volume of hydrogen gas, V = 10.0–L

Temperature of the gas, T = 298 K

First part:

From the ideal gas equation, P·V = n·R·T, we have;

[tex]Number \ of \ moles, \ n = \mathbf{\dfrac{P\cdot V}{R \cdot T}}[/tex]

Where for the hydrogen gas, H₂, we have;

P = 2.00 atm

V = 10.0 L

T = 298 K

The universal gas constant, R = 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹

Which gives;

[tex]n = \mathbf{ \dfrac{2.00 \times 10.0}{0.08205 \times 298}} \approx 0.82[/tex]

The number of moles of H₂ in the reaction, n ≈ 0.82 moles

Therefore;

1 mole of P₄(s) and 6 moles of H₂(g) produces 4 moles of PH₃(g)

Molar mass of P₄ ≈ 123.9 g

Which gives;

Number of moles in 8.50 g of phosphorus = [tex]\frac{8.5}{123.9}[/tex] ≈ 0.069

0.069 moles of P₄ will react with 0.069 × 6 moles ≈ 0.41 moles of H₂ to produce 0.069 × 4 moles ≈ 0.28 moles of PH₃

Second part:

The total number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction is therefore;

Learn more about the ideal gas equation here:

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Answer:

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Explanation:

I hope it's help

Answer:

Boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane has the highest energy.

Explanation:

From the conformations, the boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane is least stable due to the fact that two methyl groups are located in opposite direction to each other, this leads to the production of  a higher strain. Similarly, Chair conformations appear more stable than boat conformation. Hence, energy is inversely proportional to stability. As a result of the aforementioned, boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane has the highest energy.

Answer:

im not myself with nitro gone

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

p-diaminobenzene is popularly known as p-phenylenediamine. It undergoes a condensation reaction with metal halides. As a white solid (p-diaminobenzene), it can be darkened by air oxidation. The reaction showing the condensation of p-phenylenediamine with (CoCl)₂ can be seen in the image attached below.

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

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Answer:

The correct answer is - 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams

Explanation:

It is given in the question that in 100 gms of CaSO4 there are 29.45 grams of Ca present and there is 25.6 gram of total CaSO4 sample present, So, to calculate the exact value of calcium in this given sample is:

mass of Ca = total amount of sample*percentage of calcium in sample /100

M of Ca =25.6*29.45/100

M of Ca = 7.5392 grams

Thus, the correct procedure is given by 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams

Answer:

100

Explanation:

Answer: Subscripts

Explanation: Those are the little numbers next to each atom in a chemical formula.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] for the following reaction is 0.74:

[tex]NO_3(g)+NO(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)[/tex]

Suppose a 49.0 L reaction vessel is filled with 1.5 mol of [tex]NO_3[/tex] and 1.5 mol of NO. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?  

A. There will be very little [tex]NO_3[/tex] and NO.

B. There will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]

C. Neither of the above is true.

Answer: The correct option is B. there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given:

Initial moles of [tex]NO_3[/tex] = 1.5 moles

Initial moles of NO = 1.5 moles

Volume of vessel = 49 L

As, moles of reactants and moles of products are equal, the volume term will not appear in the equilibrium constant expression.

Equilibrium constant for the reaction = 0.74

For the given chemical equation:

                                  [tex]NO_3(g)+NO(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)[/tex]

Initial:                            1.5           1.5             -

At eqllm:                     1.5-x        1.5-x            2x

The expression of equilibrium constant for the above reaction:

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[NO_3]\times [NO]}[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]0.74=\frac{(2x)^2}{(1.5-x)(1.5-x)}\\\\x=-1.13, 0.451[/tex]

Neglecting the negative value of equilibrium constant because concentration cannot be negative

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]NO_3[/tex] = (1.5 - x) = (1.5 - 0.451) = 1.049 moles

Equilibrium concentration of NO = (1.5 - x) = (1.5 - 0.451) = 1.049 moles

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]NO_2[/tex] = 2x = [tex](2\times 0.451)=0.902mol[/tex]

There are 3 possibilities:

Here, the value of [tex]K_{eq}=0.74[/tex], which is less than 1, therefore the reaction is reactant favored and we can say that there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex].

Hence, the correct option is B. there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]

Answer:

Titanium(IV) Sulfide

Explanation:

Answer:

(NH₄)₂SO₄(s) --->  2NH₄⁺(aq) + SO₄⁻²(aq)

Explanation:

The compound ammonium phosphate is a strong electrolyte. - This means that ammonium phosphate fully ionizes - dissociates to positive and negative ions completely.

The ions formed when ammonium phosphate dissociates are; Ammonium ion NH₄⁺ and sulphate ion SO₄⁻²

The transformation is given in the equation;

(NH₄)₂SO₄ --->  NH₄⁺ + SO₄⁻²

Upon balancing;

(NH₄)₂SO₄(s) --->  2NH₄⁺(aq) + SO₄⁻²(aq)

Answer:

Grass

Oak tree

Explanation:

Bear and human are definitely not and fungus are decomposers.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

so that people would be able to witness the inauguration of a president, since a president is an important part of a country.

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

We know that the molar mass of KOH is 56 gmol-1

Molar mass of Mg(OH)2 is 58.31 g/mol

Now; the balanced reaction equation is; MgCl2 + 2KOH → Mg(OH)2 + 2KCI

Hence;

2 moles of KOH yields 1 mole of Mg(OH)2

4 moles of KOH yields;

4 moles of KOH/1 mol * 1   mole Mg(OH)2 /2 moles KOH * 58.31 g Mg(OH)2 / 1 mole Mg(OH)2

So option c is correct

Answer:

4mol MG(OH)2/1 * 2mol KOH/1 mol MG(OH2) * 56.10g KOH/1 mol KOH

Explanation:

Took the test

Answer:

ans is 1 to 4 , 2 to 2, 3to 5, 4to 1, 5to 3

this is ans

Answer:

wouldnt they still have the same density?

Explanation:

for example, the density of iron is 7.874 g/cm^3 no matter how big the piece is. I hope this helps.

Answer: The average kinetic energy is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas. Gas particles are in random motion. Gas particles have no volume. And the collisions between gas particles are elastic.

Explanation: I heard this question before, I think. Hope this helps!

Answer:

B) Synthesis reaction

Explanation:

synthesis reactions because they take apart larger molecules or compounds

Hope that helps

Answer:

- Because it has or not the same number of atoms at each side.

- Because the mass of reactants and product is or not the same after the reaction.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed; when we see a chemical reaction, we need to make sure that the amount of atoms is the same at both reactants and products; for instance the formation of water requires four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms at both reactants and products sides as shown below:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

Another way is by proving that the total mass of products equals the total mass of reactants once the reaction has gone to completion.

Best regards!

Answer:

It is made up of two elements.

Explanation:

To answer the question given above,

We shall determine the number of elements present in CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:

CaCl₂ contains calcium (Ca) and chlorine gas (Cl₂).

This implies that CaCl₂ contains two different elements.

Now, considering the options given in the question above, CaCl₂ is made up of two elements.

Answer:

because iron is magnetic and sand is not

Explanation:

it might look like it has disappeared, but in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent

invertebrate is a animal that does not have a back bone but may have a exoskeleton examples could be earthworm, jellyfish, snail and a spider because it has a exoskeleton a hard outer shell hope this helps

Vertebrates have a back bone like sea turtles , fish ,foxes and humans.

Answer:

They are all mixture

Explanation:

last option

Answer:

Pathway

Explanation:

Pathways and Circuits are different things, so it can't be part of it.

Answer:

26

Explanation:

The number of electrons and protons are equal.

Answer:

They are both types of energy.

Explanation:

The last 2 are true for light, and the first one is true for sound.

Hope this is right, sorry if it is not.