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The presence of methane or carbon dioxide in the air is associated with climate because they function as greenhouse gases that trap heat from solar radiation into the atmosphere.

Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide or methane are able to alter the global climate because they do not allow the dispersion of heat from solar radiation into space, thereby increasing global temperatures.

Therefore, we can conclude that greenhouse gases (e.g., carbon dioxide or methane) may alter the global temperature and therefore the concentration levels of these substances in the atmosphere are indicative of climate conditions.

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The four organelles  through which the food molecule is hydrolyzed and converted into usable energy are Nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria , Ribosomes.

Cellular respiration

The process of converting glucose into a form of energy (ATP) that is useable by cells.The organelles involved in it are:

1. Nucleus

The nucleus, a substantial organelle that houses the cell's DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), is referred to as the "command center" of the cell . All of the cell's functions, including growth and metabolism, are controlled by the nucleus. Thus, it commands cell to uptake the glucose.

2. Cytoplasm

The glucose when comes in cytoplasm undergoes glycolysis to form 2 molecules of pyruvate.

3. Ribosomes

These are protein forming substances and help in cell metabolism.

4. Mitochondria

The 2 molecules of pyruvate then goes inside the mitochondria to undergo TCA (Tricarboxylic acid cycle) which ultimately lead to the formation of ATP.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

skeletal muscles could get weary or sore if subjected under too much movements.

Answer:

no

Explanation:

incubation varies for different species.

The taiga is an important biome for the earth because there are many valuable species and clear waters there.

The taiga is a biome that is characterized by having coniferous forests, being one of the largest forest masses on the planet.

The weather and climate of the taiga are characterized by being cold during most of the year, with temperatures ranging from 19°C to .30°C. Despite being cold, the rain pattern is not abundant because it averages 450mm.

The biotic factors of the taiga are:

The abiotic factors of the taiga are:

The abiotic factor that affects all the biotic factors of the taiga is water, since it is a necessary resource for the life of these organisms.

In the taiga everything begins with the ground, where plants and grass grow, this grass is used to feed some mammals such as reindeer and deer; these deer serve as food for other predators such as pumas, finally these pumas die and their remains become nutrients for the soil.

The human relationship with the taiga dates back to prehistory. However, during the last time it has caused a negative impact because it has contaminated the crystal clear water that is there. Additionally, the felling of trees has been exceeded, which has affected other species that live there.

Humans can take care of the taiga by implementing good sustainable practices with the environment. Avoid cutting down trees and not polluting the water.

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Evolution describes the change from more light-colored moths to more dark-colored moths.

Evolution- Changes in heritable traits—an organism's hereditary characteristics—are the means through which organisms evolve. For instance, eye color is a heritable feature in humans, and a person may get the "brown-eye trait" through one of their parents.

Therefore, evolutionary biology enables us to understand not only how and why species have evolved into the forms they have, but also the processes that are currently modifying or changing them. A characteristic of evolution which is becoming more and more crucial in terms of the scientific input to societal challenges is the ability to adapt to change.

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According to the options displayed, the answers are:

cytoplasm --> water based, jelly like substance within the cell.

nucleoid region --> contains the DNA

cell wall --> maintains shape

capsule --> surrounds cell wall and protects

flagella --> locomotion

pili --> hair like structures for DNA exchange

cell membrane --> primary barrier

The time taken will be more for the litmus paper to change its color from red to blue.

What is the use of litmus paper?

An inspector can measure the acidity or basicity of a solution by using litmus paper, which turns red at pH levels below 5 and blue at pH levels above 8. Using litmus paper, which compares minute color variations to a color chart to identify pH levels, allows for more accurate pH determinations.

The rise in temperatures favors the acidic pH of the litmus paper. A solution's molecular vibrations increase as its temperature rises, which causes the solution to ionize and produce H+ ions. Acidic behavior increases with the amount of H+ ions. The pH level of the solution alters as a result of temperature variations. As a result, the pH drops as the temperature rises.

Hence, the litmus paper takes more time to turn blue in color due to the temperature rise.

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The correct answer is it will take some more extra time for litmus paper to turn blue.

How pH affects with temperature?

pH decreases with increase in temperature.

• It means temperature and pH value both are inversely proportion.

• Neutral is 7. Less than 7 of pH value it is acidic and more than 7 then it implies it is basic.

•  To support our answer added one image for illustration below

From above table we can conclude as temperature grows pH value will decrease.

Hence, it will take some more time for litmus paper to turn blue.

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The ability to roll the tongue is due to a dominant gene (R). If you cannot roll your tongue, you must not have curly hair and be homozygous recessive (RR). If the trait we're interested in is the inability to roll the tongue, then homozygous dominant females are represented by (n):D) filled circles on the pedigree.

Homozygous for a particular gene means that you inherited the same mutation. This is another heterozygous genotype in which the allele is specific. People with recessive tendencies, such as blue eyes or red hair, are consistently homozygous for this gene. If the two mutations are different, they are heterozygous for that gene.

For example, being heterozygous for hair color means having one red hair allele and one brown hair allele. The relationship between the two alleles affects the changes expressed. Homozygous and heterozygous are phrases that can be used to describe pairs of alleles. People who carry the same allele (RR or rr) are called homozygous. Just as a human organism with a unique allele (Rr) is said to be heterozygous.

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The human body have an estimated amount of 600 to 650 muscles. There are three main types of muscles (skeletal, smooth and cardiac). Therefore, the correct alternative is the one with the number 650.

The system that is not an example of an open system is the pressure cooker.

Let us recall that both the open and the closed systems are the types of thermodynamic systems that we have. In effect, we could say that there are actually about two kinds of thermodynamic systems and these are the open system and the closed system. The open system is the system min which there is an exchange of materials and energy with the external environment while in the closed system, there is no exchange of material and energy with the external environment.

Having said this, whet we now have to look out for is the system where we do not have an exchange of material and energy. That sort of system does not qualify as an open system.

As such, the pressure cooker is a closed and not an open system.

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Answer:competition

Explanation:

Both Cestode and trematode have mode of infection as consumption of contaminated food. Cestode is acquired by ingestion of meat from hosts and trematode is via contaminated food like raw fish, crustaceans, etc.

These tapeworms are the least helpful creatures. But these tapeworms also have a very limited economic impact. These tapeworms contribute to the harvesting of soil’s increased fertility through a natural process. These worms function as organic fertilizers.

Meat from intermediate hosts is frequently consumed in order to acquire adult cestodes. Eggs of origin can cause an extraintestinal infection with larvae. Identification of eggs and segments (proglottids) in feces is used to diagnose an adult cestode infection.

Humans become infected by foodborne trematodes after eating tainted food (raw fish, crustaceans or vegetables. Infection can induce severe liver and lung illness, which together are thought to account for 2 million years of life lost to disability and death globally each year.

Cestodes lack a digestive tract and have a tape-like, segmented body.  Trematodes have an imperfect digestive system and resemble leaves. Cestodes typically need two hosts, whereas trematodes typically need three, to complete their life cycles.

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Base pairing is the process of combining purines and pyrimidines to form a double-stranded DNA molecule.

Pay attention to how it sounds. (Payers Bays) On the two opposing strands of both the DNA double helix are molecules called nucleotides that interact chemically. These chemical connections, which act as rungs on a ladder, hold the two DNA strands together.

The two main pyrimidine bases found in DNA are cytosine and thymine, which base pair (see Watson-Crick Pairing) with guanine as well as adenine (see Purine Bases) correspondingly. Thymine is swapped out for uracil and base pairs are switched to adenine in RNA.

Between the nucleon-bases of the respective nucleotides, hydrogen bonds are created to establish base pairing. Bi and Bj must be in the interaction range for hydrogen bonding to form.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

water has high specific heat value

Even if the density seems to be altering the effect of temperature, the degree of hydrogen bonding decreases as the temperature rises. Thus, option B is correct.

The movement of molecules, or their kinetic energy, is measured by temperature. The temperature rises as the motion and energy levels rise.

The body's water plays a crucial role as a thermoregulator, controlling body temperature by assisting in heat dissipation.

When the body becomes too hot, water is lost through sweat, and heat is removed from the body when this sweat evaporates off the skin's surface.

Therefore,  The hydrogen bond between water molecules and the amount of heat that must be absorbed to change its temperature by one degree Celsius.

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Answer:

g

Explanation:

The first line non specific defence = skin, mucus, saliva, Normal flora, mucosal membrane, cilia, sebum, sweat, fever.

The second line non-specific defence= eosinophils, complement, macrophages, interferon(IFN), IL-1, phagocytosis, neutrophils and basophils.

The third line non-specific defence = B-cells, Th1 CD4+ T cells, IgA, IgE, IgG, Th2 CD4+ T cells, CD8+ cytotoxic T cells and IgM.

The immune line of defence is defined as the three basic means that is being used by the body to fight and prevent the entry of foreign organisms into the human body.

Skin: protects underlying internal organs of the body.

Mucus: provides lubrication

Saliva: contains lysozyme that kills microorganisms in food.

Normal flora: fights against invading microorganisms.

Mucosal membrane: lubricates and protects underlying organs.

Cilia: helps to remove unwanted substances from the body to the exterior.

Eosinophils: white blood cell the fights infection.

Complement: they opsonize pathogens and induce a series of inflammatory responses

macrophages: This is a phagocyte.

interferon(IFN): flights against opsonized microorganisms.

IL-1: flights against opsonized microorganisms.

phagocytosis: removal of microorganisms through engulfing.

Neutrophils: white blood cell the fights infection.

Basophils: white blood cell the fights infection.

These are made up of cells that has been produced towards the elimination of a particular specific antigen of a microorganism. They include the following:B-cells, Th1 CD4+ T cells, IgA, IgE, IgG, Th2 CD4+ T cells, CD8+ cytotoxic T cells and IgM.

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In my mind the meaning of life is just to have fun and live it to the fullest, and for why do we live, well if your asking like what created us or how we came to be that I don't know but if your asking why to keep going then I'd say just for the shower thrill of not knowing what will happen tomorrow, could be a normal day, could be a bad one, and heck you could end up getting $1mil, you just never know

Sahana used to use fertilizer frequently on her farm in the United States, but now she uses less fertilizer. This most likely indicate that She has a harder time obtaining fertilizer now than in the past.

Fertilizers that are used for agriculture purpose are significant source of nutrient for plants , but when it is used in higher quantity it can cause water pollution. fertilizers reduces quantity of oxygen in the water that can make survival of marine life very difficult .

Fertilizers used in agriculture are main source of nutrient pollution to water. Components like nitrogen and phosphorus escape from agricultural fields and collects in water bodies becomes the largest sources of pollution to coastal zones across the United States.

Hence, A is correct option

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The fluctuation in the time and intensity of Light is the primary cause of the Ice Age, or the prolonged period of harsh winter. Because the sun's light has such a strong impact on the atmosphere and general environment of the earth's surface.

After a short period of time, the Andean-Saharan cold age (460 to 430 million years ago) led to the widespread extinction of organisms. The majority of the earth's surface was covered by vegetation. As it was also stated that the subsequent ice age was brought on by this large amount of plants. As it round the earth's poles.

The Karoo Ice Age, which lasted from 360 to 260 million years ago, functioned quite similarly to the present.

We are currently experiencing this ice age, which started when Antarctica froze over 14 million years ago. because ice caps cover the earth's poles.

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The solid crust of the Earth that we walk on is made up of fragments that make up its outermost layer. The tectonic plates, move across the globe at a rate of a few centimeters per year.

The term "crust" refers to a planet's outermost ring. Oceanic crust is younger and denser than continental crust, which is older and thicker. Plate tectonics provides insight into the dynamic geology of the crust of the Earth.

The thin outer layer of rock that makes up the Earth's crust accounts for less than 1% of the planet's radius and volume. It is the top half of the lithosphere, which is made up of the crust as well as the upper portion of the mantle and is a division of the layers of the Earth.

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This image illustrates an Anabolic process.

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The bright-colored parts of the plant located just inside the sepal are petals. The correct option is d.

Petals are the bright and different-colored and designer parts of a plant. They are present in the flower. Petals are the attractive part of the plant and their beautiful color attracts insects and birds and helps in pollination.

Sepals are the green-colored part that is present outside the petals. They cover the petals inside it when they are small. Seeds are the small hard part of the plant.

Therefore, the correct option is d. petals.

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Answer:

petals

Explanation:

got it right on edge 2022

Biome is described as a large community of flora and fauna occupying major habitat . That consists of abiotic and biotic factors.

Biotic factors are living things within an ecosystem mainly plants animal and microorganisms . A biotic factor comprises of living organism that shapes its environment. In a freshwater ecosystem, examples might include aquatic plants, fish, amphibians, and algae. While Abiotic factors are non living components that mainly consists of water soil and atmosphere .Abiotic factors that help characterize a biome include climate, temperature, humidity, soil type and amount of sunlight and the quantity of water that is available in the ecosystem .

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1.) The experiment that the medical professionals would perform to best determine the effectiveness against oropharyngeal cancers is to compare the incidence of cervical and oropharyngeal cancers in people who have been vaccinated and those who chose not to be vaccinated. That is option B

4.) The calcium that triggers muscle contraction is stored in the endoplasmic reticulum. That is option C.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) us a type of virus that belongs to the family non-enveloped DNA viruses that are being transmitted during intercourse.

The human papilloma virus is known to be the main cause of cervical cancer and oropharyngeal cancer which can be prevented through the use of vaccines.

To check the effectiveness of these vaccines, two variables are used:

Therefore the effectiveness of the vaccine is being observed when the incidence of cervical and oropharyngeal cancers in people who have been vaccinated and those who chose not to be vaccinated are compared.

The calcium that triggers muscle contraction is stored in the specialized smooth endoplasmic reticulum called the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

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All of the following are benefits of establishing a territory except the "owner of the territory has exclusive rights to the food found there and is denoted as option A.

This is referred to as an area of land, sea etc or a geographical area as a whole which is controlled by someone or may be connected to a country, persons, or animal.

A territory comprises of different types of different types of organisms and it reduces competition fro resources such as nests as a result of lesser organisms being present in the area due to territorial demarcation and differences.

The owner of the territory does not have exclusive rights to the food found there and has to work for it or follow due processes in getting it which is the reason why option A was chosen.

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The options are: