help ASAP 100 POINTS

Question 1 (1 point)
According to theory, which term best describes the universe before the big bang?

Question 1 options:

a star


a cloud of gas and dust


a small densely packed ball of matter


a planet

Question 2 (1 point)
Which example is used as evidence that the universe began with the big bang?

Question 2 options:

leftover energy in the form of background radiation in the universe from the event


the force of gravity


craters on the moon


the existence of atoms

Question 3 (1 point)
How do scientists use the Doppler effect to understand the universe?

Question 3 options:

to determine motion of objects


to determine light brightness


to determine planet compositition


to determine the ages of planets

Question 4 (1 point)
The Doppler effect indicates that the universe is expanding because_________.

Which phrase best completes the sentence.

Question 4 options:

light from other galaxies is the same color


light from other galaxies is the different color


light from other galaxies is blue shifted


light from other galaxies is red shifted

Question 5 (1 point)
What does a blue shift in light from stars indicate?

Question 5 options:

The stars are moving randomly.


The stars are moving closer.


The stars are moving farther away.


The stars are stationary.

Answer:

the energy when it reaches the ground is equal to the energy when the spring is compressed.

Explanation:

For this comparison let's use the conservation of energy theorem.

Starting point. Compressed spring

         Em₀ = K_e = ½ k x²

Final point. When the box hits the ground

         Em_f = K = ½ m v²

since friction is zero, energy is conserved

          Em₀ = Em_f

          1 / 2k x² = ½ m v²

          v = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]     x

Therefore, the energy when it reaches the ground is equal to the energy when the spring is compressed.

Based on the law of conservation of energy, the elastic potential energy of the system when the spring is fully compressed is equal to the kinetic energy of the system at the moment immediately before the box hits the ground.

The energy in a compressed spring is elastic potential energy given by the formula:

where

The kinetic energy of a body is the energy the body the has due to it's motion.

Kinetic energy, KE, is givenby the formula below:

From the law of conservation of energy, the total energy in a closed system is conserved.

Based on this law, all the energy in the compressed spring is converted to the kinetic energy of the box just before it reaches the ground.

Therefore, the elastic potential energy of the system when the spring is fully compressed is equal to the kinetic energy of the system at the moment immediately before the box hits the ground.

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Answer:

L = 0.1379 m = 13.79 cm

Explanation:

The Rayleigh criterion establishes that two objects are separated when the maximum of diffraction for slits coincides with the minimum of the other point, therefore the expression for the diffraction

            a sin θ = m λ

the first zero occurs when m = 1

let's use trigonometry to find the angle

          tan θ = y / L

as in these experiments the angles are very small

          tan θ = sin θ /cos θ = sin θ

          sin θ = y / L

we substitute

          a y /L = λ

In the case of circular aperture the system must be solved in polar coordinates, for which a numerical constant is introduced

           a y / L = 1.22 λ

           L = a y / 1.22 λ

We search the magnitudes to the SI system

           a = 1.04 cm = 1.04 10⁻² m

           y = 9.09 10⁻⁶ m

           λ = 562 10⁻⁹ m

let's calculate

           L = [tex]\frac{1.04 \ 10^{-2} \ 9.09 \ 10^{-6} }{1.22 \ 562 \ 10^{-9} }[/tex]

           L = 1.379 10⁻¹ m

           L = 0.1379 m = 13.79 cm

Answer:

A. The shorter the distance the greater the force, so now the force would have increased because they haven't moved away from each other.

B. The force would decrease because they are now further apart.

C. the force wouldn't be as great as before but the force would still be high because they are not far apart from each other.

I hope this helps you( ◜‿◝ )♡

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.40 \ meters}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Work is the product of force and distance, so the formula is:

[tex]W= F \times d[/tex]

The work is 6.00 Joules, but

The force is 2.50 Newtons.

The known values are:

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]6.00 \ N*m= 2.50 \ N *d[/tex]

We are solving for distance, so we must isolate the variable, d. It is being multiplied by 2.50 Newtons and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 2.50 N.

[tex]\frac {6.00 \ N*m}{2.50 \ N}=\frac{2.50 \ N * d}{2.50 \ N}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {6.00 \ N*m}{2.50 \ N}=d[/tex]

The units of Newtons cancel out.

[tex]\frac {6.00 m}{2.50 }=d[/tex]

[tex]2.40 \ m =d[/tex]

The force was applied to the rock over a distance of 2.40 meters and choice C is correct.

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

An insulator doesn't have to be a metal

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Answer:

a substance which does not readily allow the passage of heat or sound.

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Answer:

n = 1.56 x 10¹⁷ electrons

Explanation:

First of all, we will calculate the current passing through wire:

[tex]I = \frac{q}{t}[/tex]

where,

I = current = ?

q = charge = 9 mC = 0.009 C

t = time = 3.6 s

Therefore,

[tex]I = \frac{0.009\ C}{3.6\ s}\\\\I = 0.0025\ A = 2.5\ mA[/tex]

Now, for the same current in 10 s time the charge will be:

q = It = (0.0025 A)(10 s)

q = 0.025 C

Now, the number of electrons can be given as:

[tex]q = ne\\\\n = \frac{q}{e}\\\\[/tex]

where,

n = no. of electrons = ?

q = charge = 0.025 C

e = charge on single electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

Therefore,

[tex]n = \frac{0.025\ C}{1.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\ C}[/tex]

n = 1.56 x 10¹⁷ electrons

We/Wm = ge/gm = 120N/1.2N

or

gm = ge/100 = 0.1 m/s^2

density = mass/volume = 3M/(4pir^3)

Re-arranging this equation, we get

M/r^2 = (4/3)×pi×(density)×r

From Newton's universal law of gravitation, the acceleration due to gravity on the moon gm is

gm = G(M/r^2) = G×(4/3)×pi×(density)×r

Solving for density, we get the expression

density = 3gm/(4×pi×G×r)

= 3(0.1)/(4×3.14×6.67×10^-11×2.74×10^6)

= 130.6 kg/m^3

The following that describes an electric insulator are :

C. A material that has a high resistance and prevents charges from  moving freely.    

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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Answer:

Option C and D only

Explanation:

Option A is incorrect  because refractive index of a material is the ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in a any given medium

Option B is correct as the speed of light in vacuum is always greater than the speed of light in any given medium.

Option C is correct

Option D is incorrect

Option E is incorrect because the denser the medium the more is the refractive index. Water is denser than air, hence it should have more refractive index as compared to that of air.

Answer: 0 m/s. that is your answer i hope this help sorry if i am wrong

Explanation:

What does the area under the curve on a velocity-versus-time graph represent? ... then slows down to travel the last 40 miles in three hours. ... 20. A bicyclist travels the first 700 m of a trip at an average speed of 8 m/s, travels the ... to complete the trip at an average speed, for the entire trip of 440 km/h. ... 125) v1= 0 m/s.

Answer: Frequency

Explanation: Frequency is term which best describes how often a person exercises.

Answer:

frequency

Explanation:

I took the. test

Answer:

Power = 4000watts

Energy = 22.22Joules

Explanation:

Power = I²R

I is the current

R is the resistance

t is the time

Given the following

I = 20Amps

R = 10ohms

t = 3miuntes = 180secs

Substitute

P = 20²*10

P = 400*10

P = 4000Watts

Hence the amount of power used is 4000Watts

Energy used = Power/time

Energy used= 4000/180

Energy used = 22.22Joules

Answer: 5

Explanation: B is for sure 60°, c* cosB = 10*1/2 =5

Answer:

n = 1.4

Explanation:

Given,

R1 = 18 cm, R2 = -18 cm

From lens makers formula

1/f = (n - 1)(1/18 + 1/18) = (n-1)/9

f = 9/(n-1)

Power, P = 1/f ( in m) = (n-1)/0.09

Now, this lens is in with conjunction with a concave mirror which then can be thought of as to be in conjunction with another thin lens

Power of concave mirror = P' = 1/f ( in m) = 2/R = 2/0.18 = 1/0.09

Net power of the combination = 2P + P' = 2(n-1)/0.09 + 1/0.09 = 1/0.05

n = 1.4

Answer:

A) the magnetic field and the direction of motion must be perpendicular

For a current to be induced in a wire passing through a magnetic field, the magnetic field and the direction of motion must be perpendicular. The correct option is A.

The magnetic field is the region of space where another object experiences magnetic force and the current is induced in it.

According to the Fleming's right hand rule, the direction of motion, magnetic force and magnetic field are mutually perpendicular.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Answer: If the magnification is positive, the image is upright compared to the object; if m is negative, the image is inverted compared to the object.

(I think, I was also stuck on this question for a bit)

The positive sign indicate about the image that

b) The image is on the same side of the mirror as the object.

d) The image is upright.

Magnification  is a quantification of comparing the size of the image with respect to the size of the object. It gives us information about the image in terms of how large or small is the image formed.

magnification   = height of image / height of object

since , height of object  is always positive as it is always kept upright hence , in order to make m positive ,  height of image  need to be positive

also magnification    = -(v/u )

v = image distance

u = object distance

u is always positive hence , in order to make m positive , v needs to be negative , which implies on the same side of the mirror as the object

correct option

b) The image is on the same side of the mirror as the object.

d) The image is upright.

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Answer: a different one is a.b.c

Explanation: still for ape.x

The correct order to determine the age of the an object using carbon-14 is C, A, B. Thus, option D is correct.

The half-life time is defined as the time taken by the radioactive element to reduce one half of its initial value. It is denoted by t(1/2).

To measure the age of an object, a radioactive isotope called carbon-14 is used. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. All the objects in the universe consumes carbon  in their lifetime and hence, carbon-14 is used to measure the age of the objects.

The process of determining the age of objects using carbon-14 is called Radiocarbon dating. All living organisms consume carbon in means of food and from atmosphere and when the plant and animals dies, the radioactive carbon atoms start decaying.

When it starts decaying, by using Carbon-14 the age of an object is calculated. The age is estimated by measuring the amount of carbon-14 present in the sample and comparing this carbon with the reference Carbon-14 isotope.

The amount of carbon in  preserved plants is identified by:

f(t) = 10e {₋ct}  

t = time in years when the plant dies( t= 0)

c = the amount of carbon-14 remaining in preserved plants.

The steps include to find the age of an object is :

1. Use the number of half-lives that have passed to determine the age of the object.

2. Use the half-life of carbon-14 to determine the number of half-lives that have passed.

3.Measure the ratio of parent nuclei to daughter nuclei.

Hence, from these steps the age of an object is determined. Therefore the correct solution is D) C, A, B.

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Answer:

P = 9622.9 Pa = 9.62 KPa

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the mass of all three liquids:

m = ρV

where,

m = mass of liquid

ρ = density of liquid

V = Volume of liquid

FOR LIQUID 1:

m₁ = (2.8 x 10³ kg/m³)(2 x 10⁻³ m³) = 5.6 kg

m₂ = (1 x 10³ kg/m³)(1.5 x 10⁻³ m³) = 1.5 kg

m₃ = (0.6 x 10³ kg/m³)(1 x 10⁻³ m³) = 0.6 kg

The total mass will be:

m = m₁ + m₂+ m₃ = 5.6 kg + 1.5 kg + 0.6 kg

m = 7.7 kg

Hence, the weight of the liquids will be:

W = mg = (7.7 kg)(9.81 m/s²) = 75.54 N

Now, we calculate the base area:

A = πr² = π(0.05 m)²

A = 7.85 x 10⁻³ m²

Now the pressure will be given as:

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}\\\\P = \frac{75.54\ N}{7.85\ x\ 10^{-3}\ m^2}[/tex]

P = 9622.9 Pa = 9.62 KPa

Answer:

Definimos momento como el producto entre la masa y la velocidad

P = m*v

(tener en cuenta que la velocidad es un vector, por lo que el momento también será un vector)

Sabemos que el peso de la paca de heno es 175N, y el peso es masa por aceleración gravitatoria, entonces.

Peso = m*9.8m/s^2 = 175N

m = (175N)/(9.8m/s^2) = 17.9 kg

Ahora debemos calcular la velocidad de la paca justo antes de tocar el suelo.

Sabemos que la velocidad horizontal será la misma que tenía el avión, que es:

Vx = 36m/s

Mientras que para la velocidad vertical, usamos la conservación de la energía:

E = U + K

Apenas se suelta la caja, esta tiene velocidad cero, entonces su energía cinética será cero y la caja solo tendrá energía potencial (Si bien la caja tiene velocidad horizontal en este punto, por la superposición lineal podemos separar el problema en un caso horizontal y en un caso vertical, y en el caso vertical no hay velocidad inicial)

Entonces al principio solo hay energía potencial:

U = m*g*h

donde:

m = masa

g = aceleración gravitatoria

h = altura  

Sabemos que la altura inicial es 60m, entonces la energía potencial es:

U = 175N*60m = 10,500 N

Cuando la paca esta próxima a golpear el suelo, la altura h tiende a cero, por lo que la energía potencial se hace cero, y en este punto solo tendremos energía cinética, entonces:

10,500N = (m/2)*v^2

De acá podemos despejar la velocidad vertical justo antes de golpear el suelo.

√(10,500N*(2/ 17.9 kg)) = 34.25 m/s

La velocidad vertical es 34.25 m/s

Entonces el vector velocidad se podrá escribir como:

V = (36 m/s, -34.25 m/s)

Donde el signo menos en la velocidad vertical es porque la velocidad vertical es hacia abajo.

Reemplazando esto en la ecuación del momento obtenemos:

P = 17.9kg*(36 m/s, -34.25 m/s)  

P = (644.4 N, -613.075 N)

False

Explanation:

Called an asteroid for many years, Ceres is so much bigger and so different from its rocky neighbors that scientists classified it as a dwarf planet in 2006. Even though Ceres comprises 25 percent of the asteroid belt's total mass, tiny Pluto is still 14 times more massive.

Answer:

40

Explanation:

Answer:

3,000 meters = 3 kilometers

Explanation:

Answer:

Y = 17.75 x 10⁻³ m = 17.75 mm

Explanation:

Using Young's Double Slit formula below:

[tex]Y = \frac{\lambda L}{d}[/tex]

where,

Y = fringe separation = ?

λ = wavelength = 568 nm = 5.68 x 10⁻⁷ m

L = distance between slits and screen = 3.5 m

d = slit separation = 0.112 mm = 1.12 x 10⁻⁴ m

Therefore,

[tex]Y = \frac{(5.68\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m)(3.5\ m)}{1.12\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m}[/tex]

Y = 17.75 x 10⁻³ m = 17.75 mm

Answer:

150

Explanation:

P=F/A

10=15/A

10*15=15/A*15

150=A

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Answer:

42.6083 mi/h

Explanation:

Given: A car travels 8km in 7 minutes.

To find: Find the speed of the car.

Formula: [tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

Solution: Since the formula for the speed of an object (which is the car) is speed = distance ÷ time, divide the distance (8km) by the time (7min)

Speed = 42.6083 miles per hour

Answer:

(D) energy from one place to another

Answer:

The right answer is "1010 V/m".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Intensity,

[tex]I=1350 \ W/m^2[/tex]

[tex]c = 3.00\times 108 \ m/s[/tex]

[tex]\mu_0= 4\pi\times 10^{-7} \ T.m/A[/tex]

Now,

The electric field's maximum value will be:

=  [tex]\sqrt{2\times u\times c\times I}[/tex]

On substituting the values in the above formula, we get

=  [tex]\sqrt{2\times 4\times \pi\times 10^{-7}\times 3\times 10^8\times 1350}[/tex]

=  [tex]\sqrt{32400\times 3.14\times 10^{-7}\times 10^8}[/tex]

=  [tex]1010 \ V/m[/tex]

The maximum value of the electric field associated with this radiation is :

Given data :

Intensity ( I ) = 1350 W/m²

C = 3.00 * 10⁸ m/s

The maximum value of the electric field can be calculated using the equation below

[tex]E_{max} = \sqrt{2*u*c*I}[/tex]  ----- ( 1 )

where :  I = 1350 W/m²,  μ =  4π * 10⁻⁷,  c = 3.00 * 10⁸

Insert values into equation ( 1 )

∴ [tex]E_{max}[/tex] = 1010 V/m.

Hence we can conclude that the maximum value of the electric field is 1010 V/m .

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Answer: C-  The intensity increases by a factor 9

Explanation: The intensity of a sound wave follows an inverse square law, that means that it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance: so  the new distance is the intensity will increase by a factor 9.

My sentence- I hope that helped!

Intensity of a sound wave decreases by a factor of 9, if the distance from the source is increased by a factor of 3. Hence option B is correct.

Intensity of Sound is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the sound source. Since sound waves carry its energy though a two-dimensional or three-dimensional medium, the intensity of the sound wave decreases with increasing as second power of distance form the source.

Mathematically,

Intensity I ∝ 1/D²

If the distance from the source is increased by a factor of 3, Then

I ∝ 1/3² ∝ 1/9

Intensity ∝  1/9

Hence option B is correct.

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Answer:

A/A₀ = 0.5106

Explanation:

To do this, we need to use several formulas and expressions. First, we need to know the period of time of the oscillator. This can be calculated using the following expression:

ω = 2π/T   (1)

But angular frequency (ω) can be also be calculated using:

ω = √(k/m)   (2)

Using (1) and (2), we can solve for the period T:

2π/T = √(k/m)    (mass in kg)

2π/T = √(130/0.360)

2π/T = √361.11

2π/T = 19.003

T = 2π/19.003 = 0.331 s

Now, the amplitude A at a time t, is:

A = x exp(-bt/2m)    (3)

At time 0, A = x. so A₀ = x

The problem states that we have 11 cycles respect to the initial amplitude, so expression (3) can be rewritten as:

A = x exp(-b(17t/2m))     using b as kg/s = 0.086 kg/s

Replacing the data we have:

A = x exp(-0.086(17*0.331)/2*0.36)

A = x exp(-0.086 * 7.815)

A = x exp(-0.6721)

A = 0.5106x    (4)

Now, doing the ratio with the innitial we have:

A / A₀ = 0.5106x / x

The ratio is:

Hope this helps