Given the two displacement
D=(6i +3j -k )
E=(4i - 5j +8k)
Find the magnitude of displacement 2D -E​

Answers

Answer 1

The approximate value of the magnitude of the displacement vector 2D - E is roughly  16.88.

How to find the magnitude of the displacement

In order to find out the magnitude of the displacement vector 2D - E, you can use these steps:

multiplying  D by 2. this would result to

12i + 6j - 2k

subtracting  E from 2D. this would result to

8i + 11j - 10k

The calculation of Step three entails computing the magnitude of 2D - E where   |V| = sqrt(Vi^2 + Vj^2 + Vk^2)

|2D - E| = sqrt((8^2) + (11^2) + (-10^2))

|2D - E| = sqrt(64 + 121 + 100)

|2D - E| = sqrt(285),

|2D - E| = 16.88 when rounded off to two decimal places.

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Related Questions

10J of energy is transformed when a A) Mass of 10kg moves a distance of 1m B) Mass of 10kg is given a velocity of 10m/s C) Force of 10N acts for 10se D) Force of 10N displaced a body through a distance of 1m.​

Answers

The correct option is D) Force of 10N displaced a body through a distance of 1m.

This is because work is defined as the product of force and displacement in the direction of force. Mathematically, work (W) = force (F) x displacement (d) x cos(theta), where theta is the angle between the force vector and the displacement vector.WHY ABC INCORRECT ? In option A, the work done would be W = force x displacement x cos(theta) = 0, since there is no force acting on the object.In option B, the work done would be W = (1/2) x mass x velocity^2 = 500 J, which is not equal to 10 J.In option C, the work done would be W = force x displacement x cos(theta) = 100 J, which is also not equal to 10 J.

In option D, the work done would be W = force x displacement x cos(theta) = 10 x 1 x cos(0) = 10 J, which is the given amount of energy. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

e =1.60×10−19C

me=9.11×10−31kg

k=8.99×109N⋅m2/C2

A point charge q = -0.55 nC is fixed at the origin. Where must an electron be placed in order for the electric force acting on it to be exactly opposite to its weight? (Let the y axis be vertical with the positive direction pointing up.)

Answers

Answer:

3.33×10^-5 meters above the origin along the positive y-axis

Explanation:

The weight of an object is given by its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.81 m/s² near the surface of the earth. For an electron with mass me, its weight is:

W = me * g

= 9.11×10^-31 kg * 9.81 m/s²

= 8.93×10^-30 N

Since the electric force acting on the electron is opposite to its weight, the electric force must have the same magnitude as its weight but in the opposite direction:

|F_E| = |W| = 8.93×10^-30 N

The electric force between two point charges is given by Coulomb's law:

F_E = k * |q1| * |q2| / r²

where k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, and r is the distance between them.

In this problem, q1 is the fixed charge of -0.55 nC at the origin, and q2 is the charge of the electron, which we want to find. Since we know the magnitude of the electric force between the two charges, we can solve for the distance between them:

r² = k * |q1| * |q2| / |F_E|

= 8.99×10^9 N⋅m²/C² * 0.55×10^-9 C * |q2| / (8.93×10^-30 N)

= 6.95×10^6 * |q2|

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

r = 2.64×10^-3 * sqrt(|q2|)

Now, we need to find the distance r at which the electric force between the two charges is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the weight of the electron. Equating the expression for r above with the distance y along the y-axis where the electron is placed, we get:

2.64×10^-3 * sqrt(|q2|) = y

Since the electron is placed on the y-axis, its x and z coordinates are zero, and the distance between the electron and the fixed charge is simply the y-coordinate. The electric force between the charges will be attractive (i.e., in the negative y direction), so the direction of the force vector will be opposite to the positive y direction. Therefore, we can write the electric force on the electron as:

F_E = - k * |q1| * |q2| / y²

Setting this equal to the weight of the electron, we have:

k * |q1| * |q2| / y² = |W|

|q2| = |W| * y² / (k * |q1|)

= 8.93×10^-30 N * y² / (8.99×10^9 N⋅m²/C² * 0.55×10^-9 C)

= 1.56×10^-20 * y²

Substituting this expression for |q2| into the expression for r above, we get:

r = 2.64×10^-3 * sqrt(1.56×10^-20 * y²)

= 1.35×10^-11 * y

Equating this expression for r with the expression for y above, we have:

2.64×10^-3 * sqrt(1.56×10^-20 * y²) = y

Squaring both sides and simplifying, we get:

y = 3.33×10^-5 m

Therefore, the electron must be placed at a distance of 3.33×10^-5 meters above the origin, along the positive y-axis, in order for the electric force acting on it to be exactly opposite to its weight.

To summarize, we used Coulomb's law to relate the electric force between the electron and the fixed charge at the origin to the distance between them, and equated this force with the weight of the electron. We then solved for the distance at which the two forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, and found that the electron must be placed 3.33×10^-5 meters above the origin along the positive y-axis.

Hope this helps!

A current of 1.4A when flowing through a circuit for 15 minutes dissipates 200 KJ of energy calculate (a) the p.d (b) power dissipated and (c) the resistance of the circuit.

Answers

When a current of 1.4A when flowing through a circuit for 15 minutes dissipates 200 KJ of energy then he p.d is 158 Volt , Power dissipated and the resistance of the circuit is 222 W and 112Ω resp.

Electric circuit, a channel for carrying electric current. An electric circuit consists of a device that provides energy to the charged particles that make up current, such as a battery or a generator, as well as equipment that consume current, such as lights, electric motors, or computers, and the connecting wires or transmission lines. Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's rules are two fundamental laws that quantitatively define the behaviour of electric circuits.

Given,

Current I = 1.4 A

Energy Dissipated E = 200 kJ

time t = 15 minute = 900s

Power dissipated in the circuit,

P = E/t = 200000/900 = 222 W

Power is a voltage times current,

P =VI

222 = 1.4 × V

V = 158 Volt

according to ohms law

V = RI

R = V/I = 158/1.4 =  112Ω.

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A 150kg of rectangular tank of dimension 20m X 10m X 15m is placed on a level floor. What maximum and minimum pressure dose the tank exerts on the floor? Take g = 10 m/s^2

Answers

Explanation:

Weight of tank =  150 kg * 10 m/s^2 = 1500 N

since we are not given which of the dimensions are the  bottom of the tank  

   smallest area would be   10 x 15  = 150 m^2

    largest area would be    20 x 15 = 300 m^2

Max pressure would then be   1500 N / 150m^2 =  10 pascal

Min pressure would be  1500 N / 300 m^2 = 5 pascal

What is the significance of a intersection of the red and green curves

Answers

The significance of a intersection of the red and green curves (B). Consumption becomes greater than supply is the correct option.

The context in which two curves are being studied determines the importance of their junction, regardless of whether they are red and green or any other colour. Here are a few potential meanings:

The intersection point represents the solution or point of similarity between the two functions, if the red and green curves represent mathematical functions or equations. Or, to put it another way, the variables or parameters that make the two functions equal. Problems or equations involving the two functions can be solved by locating the intersection point .

Graphical Analysis: The intersection point on a graph of the red and green curves represents the point at which the two curves cross each other. These ideas could be used to analyse the relationship between the two curves, such as locating crucial spots, pinpointing sites of convergence or divergence, calculating distances or relative locations, etc.

Red and green curves may occasionally have symbolic meanings based on their colours. Red, for instance, may be a symbol of peril, ardor, or heat, whereas green may be a symbol of growth, serenity, or nature. Depending on the situation, the meeting or conflict of these attributes could be represented by the intersection of these curves.

Therefore, the correct option is (B).

What is the significance of the intersection of the red and green curves?

A. Supply becomes greater than consumption

B. Consumption becomes greater than supply

C. Supply and consumption are both zero.

D. Consumption increases but supply remains stable,

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1. A rich merchant finds himself stranded in the middle of a frozen lake. Don't ask how he got there. Think Twilight Zone... The surface
is perfectly frictionless. All he has is his clothing and a large bag of gold coins. How can he save himself? Write down your answer.

2. You are hammering a nail into a hard piece of wood. You are using one of your little brothers light, toy hammers and getting nowhere fast. Finally, you grab a hammer with a heavier head and your task goes much easier. Which one of Newtons laws did you finally remember? explain.

Answers

1. The merchant can save himself by throwing the gold coins in one direction. The coins will move in the opposite direction due to Newton's Third Law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The reaction caused by the coins will propel the merchant in the opposite direction, allowing him to reach safety.

2. The hammering experience is a demonstration of Newton's Second Law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. The heavier hammer has a greater mass, which means that it requires more force to accelerate it. When the heavier hammer is swung, it applies more force to the nail, allowing it to drive into the wood more easily.
1. The rich merchant can save himself by throwing some of the gold coins onto the ice in the direction he wants to go. The coins will slide along the ice, creating a small amount of friction and allowing the merchant to move forward. He can repeat this process, throwing the coins in front of him, until he reaches the shore.

2. The law that you finally remembered is Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. The toy hammer has a lighter head and therefore applies less force to the nail, resulting in less acceleration. The heavier hammer has a heavier head and applies more force to the nail, resulting in greater acceleration and making the task easier.

How fast can the 145 A current through a 0.170 H inductor be shut off if the induced emf cannot exceed 78.0 V?

Answers

The maximum rate at which the current can be shut off in the inductor is 459.0 A/s.

What is an inductor?

An inductor is a passive electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it.

What are some applications of inductors?

Inductors are used in a variety of electronic applications such as power supplies, filters, and signal processing circuits. They are also used in transformers to change the voltage of alternating current (AC) power.

To calculate the maximum rate at which the current can be shut off in the inductor, we can use the formula:

emf = -L(di/dt)

where emf is the induced electromotive force, L is the inductance, and di/dt is the rate of change of current.

Rearranging the formula, we get:

di/dt = -emf/L

Substituting the given values, we get:

di/dt = -78.0 V / 0.170 H = -459.0 A/s

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Jeremy is developing an experiment and is concerned about the accuracy of his data.

Which step can he take to best ensure accuracy?

conduct more trials
compare his results to other scientists’ results
record only the data that matches the correct value
make exact measurements and follow the procedure exactly

Answers

Answer:

make exact measurements and follow the procedure exactly

Explanation:

accurate doesn't mean correct. It just means that the results from the experiment are the result of following the procedure

A 6.47 mm high firefly sits on the axis of, and 12.3 cm in front of, the thin lens A, whose focal length is 5.77 cm. Behind lens A there is another thin lens, lens B, with a focal length of 20.9 cm. The two lenses share a common axis and are 58.1 cm apart.What is the height of this image? Express the answer as a positive number.

Answers

A 6.47 mm high firefly sits on the axis of, and 12.3 cm in front of, the thin lens A, whose focal length is 5.77 cm, the height of the image is 2.61 mm.

We can use the thin lens equation to find the image distance and then use the magnification equation to find the height of the image.

Let's call the distance between the firefly and lens A "d1", the distance between the lenses "d2", the image distance from lens B "d3", and the height of the firefly "h1".

Using the thin lens equation for lens A:

1/fA = 1/d1 + 1/d3

Since the firefly is very small, we can assume that the rays of light from it are parallel to the axis of the lenses, so d1 = 12.3 cm.

Solving for d3, we get:

1/d3 = 1/fA - 1/d1

1/d3 = 1/5.77 cm - 1/12.3 cm

d3 = -23.46 cm

The negative value for d3 indicates that the image is formed on the same side of lens B as the firefly, which means it is a virtual image.

Now we can use the magnification equation:

m = -d3/d2

where m is the magnification of the image. The negative sign indicates that the image is inverted.

Using the distance between the lenses, d2 = 58.1 cm, we get:

m = -(-23.46 cm) / 58.1 cm

m = 0.403

This tells us that the image is smaller than the firefly, and its height is:

h2 = m * h1

h2 = 0.403 * 6.47 mm

h2 = 2.61 mm

Therefore, the height of the image is 2.61 mm.

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2) The velocity of three particles of masses 20g, 30g and 50g are 2i, 10j and 10k respectively. The velocity of the centre of mass the three particle) is​

Answers

The velocity of the center of mass (COM) is given by:

v_COM = (m1v1 + m2v2 + m3v3) / (m1 + m2 + m3)

where m1, m2, and m3 are the masses of the particles, and v1, v2, and v3 are their velocities.

Substituting the given values, we get:

v_COM = (0.02 kg)(2i m/s) + (0.03 kg)(10j m/s) + (0.05 kg)(10k m/s) / (0.02 kg + 0.03 kg + 0.05 kg)

v_COM = (0.04i + 0.3j + 0.5k) m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the center of mass of the three particles is (0.04i + 0.3j + 0.5k) m/s.

A water rocket is launched with an initial velocity of 10m/s at an angle of 30. How far will it travel?

Answers

The water rocket is launched with an initial velocity of 10 m/s at an angle of 30° and reaches a height of 3.75m.

From the given,

the velocity of rocket = 10 m/s

angle = 30°

The distance/ height traveled by the rocket=?

H = u²sinθ² / 2g

u is the initial velocity of the rocket

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²

H = (10)²sin²(60°)/(2×10)

  = (100 ×3/4)×(1/20)

  =3.75 m

Thus the rocket covers a distance of 3.75 m.

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I don't know whether I am correct or not. Please help me. Thank you. ​

Answers

The kinetic energy of the truck would be transferred to the spring such that the spring would make some movement rapidly.

What is the principle of the conservation of energy?

As we look at the principle of the conservation of mechanical energy, we have to know that the total energy of the system is a constant. The implication of this is that the kinetic energy of the truck and the potential energy of spring must remain the same.

The second law of motion can be applied here to obtain the average force as follows;

F.t = mv - mu

mv = final momentum

mu = initial momentum

F.t = impulse

Then we have that;

F = mv - mu/t

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32.
Passive sonar uses underwater microphones called hydrophones.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

"Passive sonar uses specialized transducers called hydrophones (or underwater microphones) to listen to sounds in the ocean. These hydrophones convert received sounds into electrical signals that are then sent to a computer for a sonar operator to look at, listen to, and analyze."

A particle was moving in a straight line with a constant acceleration. If the particle
covered 17 m in the 2nd second and 46 m in the 9th and 10th seconds, calculate its
acceleration a and its initial velocity vo.
a. a=4.44m/s², vo-12.56m/s
b. a=0.8m/s², vo=15.8m/s
C. a=5.33m/s², vo=9m/s
d. a=0.67m/s², vo=16.33m/s

Answers

Answer:

Displacement S= 17mHere the velocity will increase Displacement S= 17mHere the velocity will increase so it will be C or B

Explanation:

The correct option will be C!

Josh was blowing bubbles through a straw into a glass of tap water. As Josh exhaled into the straw, he blew carbon dioxide gas into the water. The harder he blew, the more bubbles entered the water. The more bubbles, the ______________ the solution gas/water solution.
Responses

Answers

Josh was blowing bubbles through a straw into a glass of tap water. As Josh exhaled into the straw, he blew carbon dioxide gas into the water. The harder he blew, the more bubbles entered the water. The more bubbles, the more saturated the solution gas/water solution.

This is because the bubbles increase surface area of gas-water Interface, allowing for more gas molecules to come into contact with  water and dissolve. As more gas dissolves,  concentration of the gas in the water increases, and the solution becomes more saturated . This effect is known as Henry's law, which states that amount of gas that dissolves in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above liquid.

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Which of the following is not an application of ultrasonic waves?
acoustic amplification
medical imaging
O echolocation
nondestructive testing

Answers

Acoustic amplification is not an application of ultrasonic waves.

What are Ultrasonic waves used for?

Ultrasonic waves are used in many different applications such as medical imaging, where they are used to create images of the internal structures of the human body.

Echolocation, which is used by animals such as bats and dolphins to navigate their environment, also relies on the use of ultrasonic waves. Additionally, ultrasonic waves are used in nondestructive testing to detect flaws or defects in materials without damaging them.

Acoustic amplification, on the other hand, involves the use of sound waves to amplify or enhance the sound produced by a musical instrument or a speaker. It does not involve the use of ultrasonic waves.

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What was Swimmer C’s average speed?

Answers

The average speed of  swimmer C in the graph below is 4.8 km/h.

How do you calculate the average speed of  swimmer C in the graph?

When we look at the information provided on the graph, for swimmer C

distance traveled = 2400 m

travel time is 30 minutes.

If we should convert Distance into kilometers, it would be:

2400 m = 2400 / 1000 = 2.4 km

If we are to convert Time to the hour:

30 minutes equals 30/60 = 0.5 hour

To calculate the average speed, we use the formula;

Distance traveled / time taken = average speed

2.4 km/0.5 hour = 4.8 km/hr average speed

The above answer is in response to the full question below;

In the chart, Swimmer C' speed is between 1,400 and 1,600 what is his average speed?

4.8 km/h

2.4 km/h

2400 km/h

4800 km/h

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describe the energy changes in a mass spring system that is oscillating horizontally explain how this changes of the system is vibrating vertically ?​

Answers

The energy changes in a mass spring system that is oscillating horizontally is between kinetic energy and potential energy.

What is the energy change in the spring?

In a mass spring system oscillating horizontally, the energy changes between kinetic energy  and potential energy   as the spring expands and contracts and the mass moves back and forth.

At the point of maximum displacement to one side, the mass has zero velocity and maximum potential energy. As the mass moves back to its equilibrium position, the potential energy decreases and is converted into kinetic energy. At the equilibrium position, the potential energy is at its minimum while the kinetic energy is at its maximum.

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If |Qh| is the total energy that enters the system by heat in one cycle, find the ratio |Qh|/(PiVi)

Answers

If |Qh| is the total energy that enters the system by heat in one cycle.

The ratio of |Qh|/(PiVi) is a measure of the efficiency of a heat engine, where |Qh| is the total energy that enters the system by heat in one cycle, Pi is the initial pressure, and Vi is the initial volume of the system.

In a heat engine, energy is transferred from a high-temperature reservoir (|Qh|) to a low-temperature reservoir (|Qc|) to perform work. The efficiency of the heat engine is given by the ratio of the work output (W) to the heat input from the high-temperature reservoir (|Qh|), which can be written as

Efficiency = W/|Qh|

Using the first law of thermodynamics, we can relate the work output to the difference between the heat input and the heat output.

W = |Qh| - |Qc|

Substituting this into the efficiency equation, we get

Efficiency = (|Qh| - |Qc|)/|Qh|

Rearranging this expression, we get

Efficiency = 1 - |Qc|/|Qh|

The quantity |Qc|/|Qh| is known as the heat rejection ratio, which is the ratio of the heat output to the heat input. Since energy cannot be created or destroyed, the total energy entering the system by heat (|Qh|) is equal to the sum of the work done by the system (W) and the energy rejected as heat (|Qc|) we get

|Qh| = W + |Qc|

Substituting this into the efficiency equation, we get

Efficiency = W/(W + |Qc|)

We can also write the work output as the product of the pressure and volume change.

W = PiVi - PfVf

Where Pi and Vi are the initial pressure and volume, and Pf and Vf are the final pressure and volume. Substituting this into the efficiency equation and simplifying, we get

Efficiency = (PiVi - PfVf)/(PiVi)

Rearranging this expression, we get

(PiVi - PfVf)/(PiVi) = |Qh|/(PiVi + |Qc|)

Since the heat engine operates in a cycle, the final volume and pressure are the same as the initial volume and pressure, and |Qc| is equal to zero. Therefore, we can simplify the expression to

(PiVi - PiVi)/(PiVi) = |Qh|/(PiVi)

Which simplifies further to

Efficiency = 1 - (|Qc|/|Qh|) = 1 - 0 = 1

Hence, the maximum efficiency of a heat engine is 1, which is achieved when all the energy transferred by heat is converted into work. In other words, the ratio of |Qh|/(PiVi) represents the maximum theoretical efficiency of a heat engine, which is known as the Carnot efficiency.

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What is the wavelength of a radar signal that has a frequency of 33 GHz?​

Answers

Explanation:

For electromagnetic waves    c = wavelength * frequency

 c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/ s

                                    3 x 10^8 m/s = wl * 33 x 10^9  Hz

                                        wl = .009 m      ( or  9 mm)

If a radar signal that has a frequency of 33 GHz, Then the wavelength of the radar signal is  9 mm.

What is wavelength?

Wavelength is a fundamental concept in the study of waves, which are disturbances that propagate through space or a medium. It is defined as the distance between two consecutive points in a wave that are in phase, meaning that they have the same position in their respective cycles.

In other words, the wavelength is the spatial period of a wave, which is the distance over which the wave repeats itself. It is commonly represented by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is measured in meters (m), although it can also be expressed in other units such as nanometers (nm) or micrometers (μm).

Wavelength is a key property of waves, as it determines many of their characteristics and behavior. For example, the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave (such as light or radio waves) determines its color or frequency, and thus its energy and ability to interact with matter. Similarly, the wavelength of a sound wave determines its pitch, and thus its perceived tone and musical quality.

The relationship between wavelength, frequency, and velocity is described by the wave equation, which states that the velocity of a wave is equal to the product of its wavelength and frequency. This relationship is important for understanding how waves behave and interact with their environment, such as when they are reflected, refracted, or diffracted.

So, the wavelength is a crucial concept in the study of waves, as it defines their properties and behavior. It is the distance between two consecutive points in a wave that are in phase, and is measured in meters or other units. The relationship between wavelength, frequency, and velocity is described by the wave equation, which is fundamental to the study of waves in various fields such as physics, engineering, and communication.

Here in the Question,

The wavelength of a radar signal can be calculated using the formula:

wavelength = speed of light/frequency

where the speed of light is approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second.

Plugging in the given frequency of 33 GHz (33 x 10^9 Hz), we get:

wavelength = 3 x 10^8 / (33 x 10^9)

wavelength = 0.009090909... meters

Therefore, By rounding to the nearest millimeter, the wavelength of the radar signal is approximately 9 mm.

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A pool of water has a rectangular base of 5 m by 10 m and the water is 6 m deep. What is the pressure on the base of the pool taken g = 10m/ss

Answers

The pressure at the base of the pool is equal to the weight of the water above it divided by the area of the base.

The weight of the water can be calculated using its mass and acceleration due to gravity (g).

Mass of water = density x volume
Density of water = 1000 kg/m^3 (at 4°C)
Volume of water = base area x height = 5 m x 10 m x 6 m = 300 m^3

Therefore, mass of water = 1000 kg/m^3 x 300 m^3 = 300000 kg

The weight of the water = mass x g = 300000 kg x 10 m/ss = 3,000,000 N

The area of the base is 5 m x 10 m = 50 m^2

Therefore, the pressure on the base of the pool is:

Pressure = Weight of water / Area of base = 3,000,000 N / 50 m^2 = 60,000 N/m^2

So, the pressure on the base of the pool is 60,000 N/m^2 when g is assumed to be 10m/ss.

A ball of mass m = 0.275 kg swings in a vertical circular path tied to a string of L = 0.850 m long. (a) What are the forces acting on the ball at any point on the path? (b) Draw force diagrams for the ball when it is at the bottom of the circle and when it is at the top. (c) If its speed is 5.20 m/s at the top of the circle, what is the tension in the string there? (d) If the string breaks when its tension exceeds 22.5 N, what is the maximum speed the ball can have at the bottom before that happens?​

Answers

Given that a mass, [tex]\bold{m=0.275 \ kg}[/tex], swings in a circular path due to an attached string with a length, [tex]\bold{l=0.850 \ m}[/tex]. Refer to IMAGE #1 for a picture of the situation.

We are asked to answer the following...

(a) What forces always act on the mass throughout its swing?

(b) Draw force diagrams or free-body diagrams showing what forces are acting on the mass at the bottom of its swing vs the top.

(c) Given a velocity, [tex]\bold{\vec v = 5.20 \ m/s}[/tex], when the mass is at the top of its swing, find the tension in the string, [tex]\vec T[/tex].  

(d) Given the maximum tension,[tex]\bold{\vec T_{max}=22.5 N}[/tex], what is the fastest the mass can travel at the bottom of its swing, [tex]\vec v_{max}[/tex]?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

For part (a):

To answer part a lets list of all forces that can act on an object and then narrow them down.

List of forces:

1. Weight or the force of gravity which is the mass of an object multiplied by the magnitude of the acceleration from gravity

([tex]\vec w= m||\vec g|| \ where \ \vec g=-9.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]).

2. Tension force which can be descried as a pulling force.

3. Normal force which is the force an object applies to prevent an object from traveling through its surface.

4. Friction force is a force that resists an objects motion.

5. Spring force is a force provided by a spring.

6. Air resistance force which is caused by air, can be interpreted as a friction force.

7. Electrical force is a force provided by charges.

8. Magnetic force which is a force provided by a magnetic field.

9. Buoyant force which is an upward force a fluid exherts on an object, can be interpreted as a normal force.

Right away we can eliminate 5,7,8, and 9. As we are not dealing with any springs, electricity, magnets, or fluids. We are also going to assuming there is no resistive forces acting on the ball so we can eliminate 4 and 6. The mass is not sitting on something so we can eliminate 3.

That leaves us with the gravitational force (weight) and the tension force.  Which logically would make sense, gravity would act on the mass at all points in its path and the string will always provide a pulling force keeping the mass from unhooking and flying away in a straight line.

For part (b):

Refer to IMAGE #2

For part (c):

Refer to IMAGE #3

Add up forces acting in the centripetal axis. Note that the centripetal axis acts like the y axis and the tangential axis acts like the x axis.

[tex]\vec v = 5.20 \ m/s[/tex]

[tex]\Sigma \vec F_c: \vec Tsin90 \textdegree +\vec wsin90\textdegree=m\vec a_c[/tex] where [tex]\vec a_c[/tex] is centripetal acceleration. [tex]\vec a _c = \frac{\vec v^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow \vec T(1) +\vec w(1)=m(\frac{\vec v^2}{r} ) \Longrightarrow \vec T+\vec w=m(\frac{\vec v^2}{r} ) \Longrightarrow \vec T=m(\frac{\vec v^2}{r} ) -\vec w[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow \vec T=m(\frac{\vec v^2}{r} ) -m ||\vec g|| \Longrightarrow \vec T=m((\frac{\vec v^2}{r} ) - ||\vec g||) \Longrightarrow \vec T=(0.275)((\frac{ (5.20)^2}{0.850} ) - 9.8) \Longrightarrow \boxed{\boxed{\vec T = 6.05 N}} \therefore Sol.[/tex]

Thus, the tension in the string is found.

For part (d):

Refer to IMAGE #4

Add up forces acting in the centripetal axis. Note that the centripetal axis acts like the y axis and the tangential axis acts like the x axis.

[tex]\vec T_{max}=22.5 \ N[/tex]

[tex]\Sigma \vec F_c: \vec T_{max}sin90 \textdegree +\vec wsin90\textdegree=m\vec a_c[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow \vec T_{max}sin90 \textdegree +\vec wsin90\textdegree=m(\frac{v^2_{max}}{r} ) \Longrightarrow \vec T_{max}(1) +\vec w(1)=m(\frac{v^2_{max}}{r} )[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow \vec T_{max} +\vec m||\vec g||=m(\frac{v^2_{max}}{r} ) \Longrightarrow \vec v_{max}= \sqrt{r(\frac{\vec T_{max}+m||\vec g||}{m}) }[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow \vec v_{max}= \sqrt{(0.850)(\frac{22.5+(0.275)(9.8)}{0.275}}) \Longrightarrow \boxed{\boxed{\vec v_{max}=8.82 \ m/s} } \therefore Sol.[/tex]

Thus, the max speed is found.

2. A soil was found to have the following water retention characteristics: Water content at -10 kPa (field capacity) = 0.15 kg kg-1; water content at -1500 kPa (wilting point) = 0.06 kg kg-1. The bulk density was found to be 1250 kg m-3. Assume the density of water to be 1000 kg m-3. 2.1 Calculate the plant available water capacity (PAWC), expressing your results in depth units. [2] 2.2 The crop growing in this field has a rooting depth of 40 cm. Calculate the plant available water (PAW) for this crop? [1] 2.3 A farmer irrigated his soil to field capacity then allowed it to dry out so that the PAW was 65% of its original value before he reapplied irrigation. Calculate the volume of water (per hectare of land) that the farmer must apply to raise the soil water content from the depletion level back to field capacity for the rooting depth of the crop.[3

Answers

Answer:

Given:

Water content at field capacity = 0.15 kg kg-1

Water content at wilting point = 0.06 kg kg-1

PAWC = Water content at field capacity - Water content at wilting point

PAWC = 0.15 kg kg-1 - 0.06 kg kg-1

PAWC = 0.09 kg kg-1

To convert kg kg-1 to depth units, we need to multiply by the bulk density of the soil, and divide by the density of water.

Bulk density of soil = 1250 kg m-3

Density of water = 1000 kg m-3

PAWC in depth units = (PAWC * Bulk density of soil) / Density of water

PAWC in depth units = (0.09 kg kg-1 * 1250 kg m-3) / 1000 kg m-3

PAWC in depth units = 0.1125 m

So, the Plant Available Water Capacity (PAWC) is 0.1125 m or 11.25 cm.

2.2 Plant Available Water (PAW) for the crop with rooting depth of 40 cm can be calculated as:

PAW = PAWC * Rooting depth

PAW = 0.1125 m * 0.40 m

PAW = 0.045 m or 4.5 cm

So, the Plant Available Water (PAW) for the crop is 0.045 m or 4.5 cm.

2.3 To raise the soil water content from the depletion level back to field capacity for the rooting depth of the crop, the farmer needs to apply water equivalent to the difference between PAW at depletion level and PAWC, per hectare of land.

Given:

PAW at depletion level = 65% of PAWC = 0.65 * 0.1125 m = 0.073125 m

PAWC = 0.1125 m

Volume of water to be applied = (PAWC - PAW at depletion level) * Area of land

Let's assume the area of land is 1 hectare, which is equivalent to 10,000 m^2.

Volume of water to be applied = (0.1125 m - 0.073125 m) * 10,000 m^2

Volume of water to be applied = 0.039375 m * 10,000 m^2

Volume of water to be applied = 393.75 m^3

So, the farmer must apply 393.75 m^3 of water per hectare of land to raise the soil water content from the depletion level back to field capacity for the rooting depth of the crop.

You have a piece of cork with a volume of 2 cm3 and a density of 210 kg/m3. You hold it under water and release it.
a. What is the mass of the piece of cork? (1 point)



b. What is the buoyant force on the cork after you release it? (1 point)



c. What is the net force on the cork after you release it? (1 point)





d. What is the acceleration of the cork after you release it? (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

a.   m = 4.2•10⁻⁴ kg

b.   B = 0.01962 N

c.   ∑F = 0.0155 N (upward)

d.   a = 6.51•10⁻⁶ m/s² (upward)

Explanation: I'm unsure if you have the correct values, but either way, the steps are below:

a. Mass:

Volume • Density = Mass

(2 cm³)(210 kg/m³)(10⁻⁶ m³/cm³)= 0.00042 kg or 4.2•10⁻⁴ kg

b. Buoyant Force:

Fluid Density • Displaced Volume • Gravity = Buoyant Force

**The Fluid is water, so the fluid density = 1 g/cm³, and the displaced volume is the same as the volume of the cork.**

ρ • V • g = B

[(1 g/cm³)(10⁻³ kg/g)](2 cm³)(9.81 m/s²) =

(10⁻³)(2)(9.81) = 0.01962 N

c. Net Force:

∑F: B - W = ma

mass • gravity = W

(4.2•10⁻⁴ kg)(9.81 m/s²) = 0.0041202 N

(0.01962) - (0.0041202) = 0.0154998 N

d. Acceleration:

F = ma

F/m = a

(0.0155•10⁻² kg•m/s²)/(4.2•10⁻⁴ kg) = 0.000006509916 m/s²

                                                      or 6.51•10⁻⁶ m/s²

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

The reason the values are so small is because N = kg•m/s², so all mass units need to stay in kg, even though it would be simpler to have them in grams.

Four point masses 2kg, 4kg, 6kg and are placed at the corners of Square ABCD of 2cm long respectively. Find the Position of centre of mass of the system from the corner​

Answers

We can find the position of the center of mass of the system by using the formula:

Xcm = (m1x1 + m2x2 + m3x3 + m4x4) / (m1 + m2 + m3 + m4)

where Xcm is the x-coordinate of the center of mass, m1, m2, m3, and m4 are the masses of the point masses, and x1, x2, x3, and x4 are their respective x-coordinates.

Similarly, we can find the y-coordinate of the center of mass using the formula:

Ycm = (m1y1 + m2y2 + m3y3 + m4y4) / (m1 + m2 + m3 + m4)

where Ycm is the y-coordinate of the center of mass, m1, m2, m3, and m4 are the masses of the point masses, and y1, y2, y3, and y4 are their respective y-coordinates.

Let's label the masses and coordinates as follows:

m1 = 2kg, x1 = 0cm, y1 = 0cm
m2 = 4kg, x2 = 2cm, y2 = 0cm
m3 = 6kg, x3 = 2cm, y3 = 2cm
m4 = 8kg, x4 = 0cm, y4 = 2cm

Substituting these values into the formulas, we get:

Xcm = (2kg x 0cm + 4kg x 2cm + 6kg x 2cm + 8kg x 0cm) / (2kg + 4kg + 6kg + 8kg) = 2cm

Ycm = (2kg x 0cm + 4kg x 0cm + 6kg x 2cm + 8kg x 2cm) / (2kg + 4kg + 6kg + 8kg) = 1cm

Therefore, the center of mass of the system is located 2cm from corner A in the x-direction and 1cm from corner A in the y-direction.

To find the position of the center of mass of the system, we need to first calculate the coordinates of the center of mass along both the x-axis and y-axis.

Let's begin by finding the coordinates of the center of mass along the x-axis:

We can use the formula:

x_cm = (m1x1 + m2x2 + m3x3 + m4x4) / (m1 + m2 + m3 + m4)

where m1, m2, m3, and m4 are the masses of the point masses at each corner, and x1, x2, x3, and x4 are the x-coordinates of each point mass.

In this case, we have:

m1 = 2kg, x1 = 0cm

m2 = 4kg, x2 = 2cm

m3 = 6kg, x3 = 2cm

m4 = 4kg, x4 = 0cm

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

x_cm = (2kg x 0cm + 4kg x 2cm + 6kg x 2cm + 4kg x 0cm) / (2kg + 4kg + 6kg + 4kg)

x_cm = 24 / 16

x_cm = 1.5cm

Therefore, the x-coordinate of the center of mass is 1.5cm.

Now let's find the coordinates of the center of mass along the y-axis:

We can use the formula:

y_cm = (m1y1 + m2y2 + m3y3 + m4y4) / (m1 + m2 + m3 + m4)

where m1, m2, m3, and m4 are the masses of the point masses at each corner, and y1, y2, y3, and y4 are the y-coordinates of each point mass.

In this case, we have:

m1 = 2kg, y1 = 0cm

m2 = 4kg, y2 = 0cm

m3 = 6kg, y3 = 2cm

m4 = 4kg, y4 = 2cm

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

y_cm = (2kg x 0cm + 4kg x 0cm + 6kg x 2cm + 4kg x 2cm) / (2kg + 4kg + 6kg + 4kg)

y_cm = 20 / 16

y_cm = 1.25cm

Therefore, the y-coordinate of the center of mass is 1.25cm.

So the center of mass of the system is located at the point (1.5cm, 1.25cm) from the corner.

11. A car, starting from rest, accelerates in a straight-line path at a constant rate of 2,5 m/s2 . How far will the car travel in 10 seconds?
(a) 180 m
(b) 30 m
(c) 125 m
(d) 4.8 m​

Answers

Answer: 125 m

Explanation:

[tex]V_{i}[/tex] = 0

[tex]V_{f}[/tex] = no se conoce

a = 2,5 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

t = 10 s.

d= x no los piden

Formula:

[tex]d=V_{i} .t + \frac{a.t^{2} }{2}[/tex]

Remplazamos:

[tex]d=0.(10) + \frac{2,5.10^{2} }{2}[/tex]  =  0 + [tex]\frac{2,5.(100)}{2}[/tex]  = 2,5.(50) = 125 m

f q1 has the same magnitude as before but is negative, in what region along the x-axis would it be possible for the net electric force on q3 to be zero? (a) x , 0 (b) 0 , x , 2 m (c) 2 m , x​

Answers

Answer:

(b) 0, x, 2m

Explanation:

Let's first draw a diagram to help visualize the situation. Let's say that q1 is located at the point x=2m and q3 is located at the origin (x=0).

q1 q3
|-------------------|
2 meters

Since the magnitude of q1 is the same as before, the magnitude of the electric force that it exerts on q3 is also the same as before.

However, since q1 is now negative, the direction of the electric force is also reversed.

To find the region along the x-axis where the net electric force on q3 is zero, we need to find the point where the electric force due to q1 is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the electric force due to q3.

This means that the electric field vectors due to q1 and q3 must be pointing in opposite directions at this point.

Since the electric field vectors due to q1 and q3 both point radially away from the point charges, the point where they point in opposite directions must lie somewhere along the line that passes through q1 and q3.

Using our diagram, we can see that the point where the electric field vectors due to q1 and q3 point in opposite directions must lie somewhere between x=0 and x=2m, since this is the region where the line passing through q1 and q3 intersects the x-axis.

(Figure 1) shows a 11 kg cylinder held at rest on a 20∘ slope.
What is the tension in the cable?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
What is the magnitude of the static friction force?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

The tension force T = μs×mg×cos(20∘)sin(20∘) and the cylinder is at rest, the force of friction must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the component of the weight of the cylinder that is parallel to the slope.

What is tension force?

Based on the given information, we can use the concepts of static equilibrium and free-body diagrams to solve for the tension in the cable and the magnitude of the static friction force.

The cylinder is at rest, the sum of the forces acting on it must be zero in both the x and y directions.

In the x direction, there are two forces: the tension force T in the cable and the force of friction Ff acting up the slope. The component of the weight of the cylinder that is parallel to the slope also acts in the x direction, but it cancels out with the force of friction since the cylinder is at rest. Therefore, we have:

T - Ff = 0

In the y direction, there are two forces: the weight of the cylinder mg acting straight down and the component of the weight that is perpendicular to the slope. This component is given by mg×cos(20∘), where cos(20∘) is the cosine of the angle between the weight vector and the normal vector to the slope. This component is balanced by the normal force N from the slope. Therefore, we have:

N - mg×cos(20∘) = 0

Now we can solve for the tension force T and the force of friction Ff. From the first equation, we have:

T = Ff

Substituting this into the second equation, we have:

N - mg×cos(20∘) = 0

N = mg×cos(20∘)

Since the cylinder is at rest, the force of friction must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the component of the weight of the cylinder that is parallel to the slope. This component is given by mg×sin(20∘), where sin(20∘) is the sine of the angle between the weight vector and the normal vector to the slope. Therefore, we have:

Ff = (μs)×N

where μs is the coefficient of static friction between the cylinder and the slope. The magnitude of the static friction force is therefore:

Ff = μs×mg×cos(20∘)sin(20∘)

To solve for the tension force T, we can use the fact that T = Ff:

T = μs×mg×cos(20∘)sin(20∘)

Without knowing the value of the coefficient of static friction or the angle of the slope, we cannot provide a numerical answer for the tension force or the magnitude of the static friction force.

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How has the expansion of the universe affected the cosmic microwave background radiation?
A. It has caused it to heat up.
B. It has caused it to cool.
C. It has caused it to blue shift.
D. It has caused it to red-shift.

Answers

Answer:

The expansion of the universe has caused cosmic microwave background radiation to cool. As the universe expands, the radiation is stretched out, causing its wavelength to increase and its temperature to decrease. This phenomenon is known as cosmic microwave background radiation redshift.

the answer is D. It has caused it to red-shift.

If each galaxy is 150 kpc across, how long does the event last?

In a galaxy collision, two similar-sized galaxies pass through each other with a combined relative velocity of 1200 km/s

Answers

If each galaxy is 150 kpc across, the event lasts for approximately 7.7 billion years.

How long does the event last?

To calculate the time for the event, we need to know the distance traveled by the galaxies during the collision. Since each galaxy is 150 kpc across and they are passing through each other, the total distance traveled is twice the diameter of one galaxy, or 300 kpc.

To find the time, we can use the formula:

time = distance / speed

where distance is 300 kpc and speed is 1200 km/s. However, we need to convert the distance to the same units as the speed, so let's convert kpc to km:

1 kpc = 3.086 × 10^16 meters

1 meter = 3.281 × 10^-6 miles

1 mile = 1.609 × 10^3 meters

1 kpc = 3.086 × 10^19 miles

So, 300 kpc is equal to:

300 kpc × 3.086 × 10^19 miles/kpc = 9.258 × 10^21 miles

Now we can plug in the values:

time = distance / speed

time = 9.258 × 10^21 miles / 1200 km/s

time ≈ 2.432 × 10^14 seconds

So the event lasts for approximately 2.432 × 10^14 seconds. To convert to a more meaningful unit, we can divide by the number of seconds in a year:

time ≈ 7.7 billion years

Therefore, the event lasts for approximately 7.7 billion years.

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