given the following information about events a and b p(a)=0 p(a and b)=0 p(b)=0.25 are a and b mutually exclusive, independent, both, or neither?

The correct option regarding the rate of change of the proportional relationship is given as follows:

C. The rate of change of item II is greater to the rate of change of Item I.

A proportional relationship is a type of relationship between two quantities in which they maintain a constant ratio to each other.

The equation that defines the proportional relationship is given as follows:

y = kx.

In which k is the constant of proportionality, representing the increase in the output variable y when the constant variable x is increased by one.

The rates for each item are given as follows:

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(a) The confidence level for the procedure "Sample proportion ± 1.645 ✕ standard error" is approximately 90%.

(b) The confidence level for the procedure "Sample proportion ± 2 ✕ standard error" is approximately 95%.

(c) The confidence level for the procedure "Sample proportion ± 2.33 ✕ standard error" is approximately 99%.

(d) The confidence level for the procedure "Sample proportion ± 2.58 ✕ standard error" is approximately 99.5%.

Confidence level refers to the level of confidence or certainty that can be associated with a particular statistical estimation or inference procedure. It is commonly used in statistical analysis to express the amount of confidence one can have in the accuracy or reliability of a statistical estimate or result.

In the context of confidence intervals, which are used to estimate unknown population parameters based on sample data, the confidence level represents the probability or percentage of times that the calculated confidence interval would contain the true population parameter, if the same estimation procedure were repeated multiple times with different samples.

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The volume of the spherical cap is approximately 186624π cubic units.

A spherical cap is a portion of a sphere that lies between two parallel planes that intersect the sphere. To find the volume of a spherical cap with radius and height , we can use the following formula:

V = [tex]\frac{\pi h^{2}}3(3r-h)[/tex]

where is the radius of the sphere.

Substituting the given values of and , we get:

V=[tex]\frac{\pi (24)^{2}}3(3*37-24)[/tex]

Simplifying this expression, we obtain:

V= [tex]\frac{\pi (576)}3(81)[/tex]

V=186624[tex]\pi[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the spherical cap with radius 37 and height 24 is approximately 186624π cubic units.

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The volume of the spherical cap is approximately 186624π cubic units.

A spherical cap is a portion of a sphere that lies between two parallel planes that intersect the sphere. To find the volume of a spherical cap with radius and height , we can use the following formula:

V = [tex]\frac{\pi h^{2}}3(3r-h)[/tex]

where is the radius of the sphere.

Substituting the given values of and , we get:

V=[tex]\frac{\pi (24)^{2}}3(3*37-24)[/tex]

Simplifying this expression, we obtain:

V= [tex]\frac{\pi (576)}3(81)[/tex]

V=186624[tex]\pi[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the spherical cap with radius 37 and height 24 is approximately 186624π cubic units.

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To determine on what interval the function f is increasing, we need to find the intervals where the derivative f'(x) is positive.

Since f'(x) is a product of three factors, it will be positive on an interval where all three factors are positive, or where two of the factors are negative and one is positive.
To determine these intervals, we can use a sign chart:

|   x    |  -∞  |   1  |   4  |   7  |  +∞  |
|:------:|:----:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:----:|
| (x-1)^2|  +   |  0  |  +   |  +   |  +   |
| (x-4)^7|  -   |  -   |  0  |  +   |  +   |
| (x-7)^4|  -   |  -   |  -   |  0  |  +   |
|f'(x)   |  -   |  0  |  +   |  0  |  +   |

From the sign chart, we see that f'(x) is positive on the intervals (-∞,1) and (4,7). Therefore, the function f is increasing on the interval (-∞,1) and (4,7).
In interval notation, we can write this as:
f is increasing on the intervals (-∞,1) and (4,7), or
f is increasing on the interval (-∞,1) ∪ (4,7).

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The four geometric means between 8 and 25000 are:

40, 200, 1000, and 5000.

A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed number called the common ratio. The general formula for a geometric sequence is:

a, ar, ar², ar³, ar⁴, ...

where: a is the first term of the sequence,

            r is the common ratio.

Here we have

8 and 25000

To insert four geometric means between 8 and 25000,

find the common ratio, r, of the geometric sequence that goes from 8 to 25000.

As we know that the nth term of a geometric sequence with first term a and common ratio r is given by:

an = a × r⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾

From the data we have

a₁ = 8 and a₆ = 25000

We want to find r, so we can use the formula for the nth term to set up an equation in terms of r:

a₆ = a₁ × r⁽⁶⁻¹⁾

Simplifying this equation, we get:

25000 = 8 × r⁵

Dividing both sides by 8, we get:

3125 = r⁵

Taking the fifth root of both sides, we get:

=> r = 5

So the common ratio of our geometric sequence is 5.

To find the four geometric means between 8 and 25000, use the formula for the nth term as follows

a₂ = a₁ × r = 8 × 5 = 40

a₃ = a₂ × r = 40 × 5 = 200

a₄ = a₃ × r = 200 × 5 = 1000

a₅ = a₄ × r = 1000 × 5 = 5000

Therefore

The four geometric means between 8 and 25000 are:

40, 200, 1000, and 5000.

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The probability of not getting yellow on a spinner that has 2 yellow sections out of 8 equal sections is 75%. So, the correct answer is A).

The total number of possible outcomes when spinning the spinner is 8. The number of outcomes where the spinner lands on yellow is 2.

Therefore, the probability of landing on yellow is 2/8, which simplifies to 1/4 or 0.25.

The probability of not landing on yellow is the complement of the probability of landing on yellow, which is

1 - 0.25 = 0.75 or 75%.

So, the answer is 75%. So, the correct option is A).

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The approximate percentage of lightbulb replacement requests numbering between 56 and 59 is 34%.

The empirical rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, states that for a normal distribution, about 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean, about 95% of data falls within two standard deviations of the mean, and about 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean.

In this scenario, the mean of the number of daily requests is 56 and the standard deviation is 3. So, the range from 1 standard deviation below the mean to 1 standard deviation above the mean would be from 56-3=53 to 56+3=59.

Since the question asks for the approximate percentage of requests numbering between 56 and 59, we can use the 68% figure from the empirical rule to estimate that roughly 68/2 = 34% of the requests fall in this range.

Therefore, we can estimate that approximately 34% of the requests for fluorescent lightbulb replacements at the university's main campus fall between 56 and 59 daily requests.

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Therefore, the mean number of suits sold per day is 21.3.

"mean" refers to the average of a set of numbers. To calculate the mean, you add up all the numbers in the set and divide by the total number of values.

For example, if you have the set of numbers {3, 5, 7, 9}, the mean is calculated as follows:

[tex]\frac{(3 + 5 + 7 + 9)}{4} = 6[/tex]

So, the mean of this set is 6.

To find the mean of the number of suits sold per day, we can use the formula:

Mean = Σ(x * P(x)),

where Σ is the sum of the products of each possible value of x and its corresponding probability P(x).

Using the values given in the table:

Mean = [tex](19 * 0.1) + (20 * 0.2) + (21 * 0.3) + (22 * 0.1) + (23 * 0.3)[/tex]

[tex]= 1.9 + 4 + 6.3 + 2.2 + 6.9[/tex]

[tex]= 21.3[/tex]

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If A is a subset of\mathbb{N}and(1) 0,1 ∈ A(2) if n ∈ A, then 4n ∈ A.

To prove that {4n : n ∈ N} is a subset of A using induction, we need to follow these steps:

1. Base Case: Prove the statement is true for the smallest value of n, which is n=0 in this case.
2. Inductive Hypothesis: Assume the statement is true for n=k, where k is an arbitrary natural number.
3. Inductive Step: Prove the statement is true for n=k+1 using the inductive hypothesis.

Step 1: Base Case (n=0)
For n=0, we have 4*0=0. Since 0 ∈ A according to condition (1), the statement is true for n=0.

Step 2: Inductive Hypothesis
Assume that for some k ∈ N, 4k ∈ A. This is our inductive hypothesis.

Step 3: Inductive Step (n=k+1)
We need to prove that 4(k+1) ∈ A. Since 4k ∈ A from the inductive hypothesis, and we know from condition (2) that if n ∈ A, then 4n ∈ A, we can apply this condition to 4k:

4(4k) ∈ A

Now, we can simplify this expression:

4(k+1) = 4k + 4 = 4(4k)

Therefore, 4(k+1) ∈ A.

Since we've proven the statement for the base case and the inductive step, we can conclude by induction that {4n : n ∈ N} is a subset of A.

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The height of the barrel with the given surface area is 1.8 meters.

The whole area that a three-dimensional object's surface takes up is referred to as surface area. It is the total of the areas of all the object's faces or surfaces. Depending on the measurement unit for the object's size, surface area is expressed in square units such as square inches (in2) or square metres (m2). Surface area is a crucial geometrical notion with several practical applications in the fields of construction, architecture, and engineering.

The surface area of the cylinder is given as:

A = 2πr² + 2πrh

Now, substituting the value of the surface area and r = 1.2 /2 = 0.6 we have:

9.0432 = 2(3.14)(0.6)² + 2(3.14)(0.6)h

9.0432 = 2.256 + 3.768h

6.7872 = 3.768h

h = 1.8 meters

Hence, the height of the barrel with the given surface area id 1.8 meters.

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The grammar S → ab|aS|aaS can be converted into Greibach normal form as follows: S → ab|AS|AAS

Start by eliminating left recursion: In the original grammar, the production aS introduces left recursion. To eliminate it, we replace aS with a new non-terminal symbol A and rewrite the grammar as follows:

S → ab|AS|AAS

A → ε|S

Remove the ε-production: The non-terminal A in the above grammar has an ε-production, which can be removed by introducing a new non-terminal symbol B and rewriting the grammar as follows:

S → ab|AS|AAS

A → BS

B → S

Eliminate right recursion: The production A → BS introduces right recursion. We can eliminate it by introducing a new non-terminal symbol C and rewriting the grammar as follows:

S → ab|AS|AAS

A → CS

B → SC

C → ε

Convert to Greibach normal form: Finally, we can convert the grammar to Greibach normal form by replacing the occurrences of terminals in the right-hand side of the productions with new non-terminal symbols, and rewriting the grammar as follows:

S → AB|AC|AAC

A → CC

B → CA

C → ε

Therefore, the grammar S → ab|aS|aaS can be converted into Greibach normal form as shown above.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the equation of the normal line to the surface z = 2x^4y^7 at the point (-1,1,2), we need to find the gradient of the surface at that point.

The gradient of a surface is a vector that points in the direction of the steepest increase in the surface, and its magnitude is the rate of change of the surface in that direction. To find the gradient, we take the partial derivatives of the surface with respect to each variable and form a vector:

∇f = ( ∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y, ∂f/∂z )

For z = 2x^4y^7, we have:

∂f/∂x = 8x^3y^7

∂f/∂y = 28x^4y^6

∂f/∂z = 0

So, at the point (-1,1,2), the gradient is:

∇f = ( ∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y, ∂f/∂z ) = ( 8(-1)^3(1)^7, 28(-1)^4(1)^6, 0 ) = (-8,28,0)

This means that the normal to the surface at the point (-1,1,2) is the vector (-8,28,0). To find the equation of the normal line, we can use the point-normal form of the equation of a line:

(x - x0)/a = (y - y0)/b = (z - z0)/c

where (x0, y0, z0) is the point on the line, and (a, b, c) is the direction vector of the line.

In this case, we have:

(x + 1)/(-8) = (y - 1)/28 = (z - 2)/0

Since the z-component of the direction vector is 0, we can drop the last term in the equation. Solving for x and y, we get:

x = -1 - (1/4)y

y = 1 + 28/8t

where t is a parameter that can take any value. So the equation of the normal line is:

x = -1 - (1/4)y

y = 1 + 28/8t

z = 2

or in parametric form:

r(t) = (-1 - (1/4)(1 + 28/8t))i + (1 + 28/8t)j + 2k

The proportion of the purple skittles in the sample is 72/300 or 0.24. In the scenario provided, we know that a sample of 300 skittles was taken and out of those skittles, 72 were observed to be purple. This means that we can also use this proportion to estimate the probability of randomly selecting a purple skittle from the entire population of skittles.

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Using the fact that the diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other, the value of x is -91

From the question, we are to determine the value of x in the given diagram

The given diagram shows a rectangle

From the given diagram,

US is one of the diagonals of the rectangle

W is the point where the other diagonal bisects the diagonal US

Since the diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other,

We can write that

UW = WS

From the given information,

UW = 82

WS = -x -9

Thus,

82 = -x - 9

Solve for x

82 = -x - 9

Add 9 to both sides

82 + 9 = -x - 9 + 9

91 = -x

Therefore,

x = -91

Hence,

The value of x is -91

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The information that describes the line plot is

A line plot is said to be symmetric when the data points on one side of the center line (usually the median) mirror the data points on the other side. In other words, if you fold the line plot in half at the center line, the two halves would overlap perfectly.

Symmetry can be determined visually by looking at the line plot and assessing whether the data points appear to be evenly distributed on either side of the center line.

If the line plot is symmetric, it suggests that the data is evenly distributed around the center, and there are no significant outliers or biases in the data. If the line plot is not symmetric, it suggests that there may be some skewness or asymmetry in the data, and further analysis may be needed to understand the underlying patterns and trends.

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The value of k that makes the series converge is k > 1.

To solve for the value of k that makes the series ∑(4/ [tex]n^k[/tex] ) converge, we need to apply the convergence test for series with positive terms, known as the p-series test. A p-series is of the form ∑(1/[tex]n^p[/tex]) and converges if p > 1, and diverges if p ≤ 1.

In our case, the given series is ∑(4/ [tex]n^k[/tex]), which is 4 times the p-series

∑(1/ [tex]n^k[/tex]). Since the convergence properties of a series are not affected by multiplying by a constant (4 in this case), we can focus on the series ∑(1/ [tex]n^k[/tex]).

According to the p-series test, this series converges if k > 1. Therefore, the value of k that makes the original series converge is k > 1.

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Answer:

Sure. Here are the answers:

* Lower quartile (Q1): 12

* Upper quartile (Q3): 18

* Median: 15

* Interquartile range (IQR): Q3 - Q1 = 18 - 12 = 6

To find the lower quartile, we first need to order the data set from least to greatest:

```

10 12 14 15 18 20

```

Since there is an even number of data points, the median is the average of the two middle numbers. In this case, the two middle numbers are 14 and 15. Therefore, the median is (14 + 15) / 2 = 14.5.

The lower quartile is the median of the lower half of the data set. In this case, the lower half of the data set is:

```

10 12

```

The median of this data set is the average of the two middle numbers, which are 10 and 12. Therefore, the lower quartile is (10 + 12) / 2 = 11.

The upper quartile is the median of the upper half of the data set. In this case, the upper half of the data set is:

```

14 15 18 20

```

The median of this data set is the average of the two middle numbers, which are 14 and 15. Therefore, the upper quartile is (14 + 15) / 2 = 14.5.

The interquartile range is the difference between the upper and lower quartiles. In this case, the IQR is 14.5 - 11 = 3.5.

Step-by-step explanation:

The completed table is: (image attached)

From the table, we can see that as x approaches -6 from the left, f(x) approaches -infinity (ce). As x approaches -6 from the right, f(x) approaches +infinity (--).

To find the limit as x approaches -6 from the left, we need to look at the values of f(x) as x gets closer and closer to -6 from the left. From the table, we can see that as x approaches -6 from the left, f(x) becomes increasingly negative, approaching -infinity (ce).

Similarly, to find the limit as x approaches -6 from the right, we need to look at the values of f(x) as x gets closer and closer to -6 from the right. From the table, we can see that as x approaches -6 from the right, f(x) becomes increasingly positive, approaching +infinity (--).

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The clays approximately takes 36 scoops to fill the entire cylinder with oatmeal.

Tthe cylinder's volume in order to determine how much muesli would fit inside.

The formula for a cylinder's volume, which is:

V = π h

Where,

V is the volume of the cylinder,

π is a constant (roughly equal to 3.14),

r is the radius of the cylinder and

h is the height of the cylinder.

Clays' cone scoop in order to make an educated guess as to its actual measurements.

Assume the cone scoop is a right circular cone as well.

The cone scoop's breadth is 5 units.

Half of this, or 2.5 units, will make up the cylinder's radius.

Therefore, we can now enter the cylinder's height and radius numbers into the formula to obtain:

V = π(2.5)(19)

V = 371.96  

Therefore, the cylinder's volume is roughly 371.96 cubic units.

It will take a lot of muesli to fill the cylinder completely.

Finding the volume of the cone scoop that I, Clay, will use to fill the container will help us do this.

Once more, we may apply the formula for a cone's volume, which is:

V = (1/3)π h

Where,

V is the volume of the cone,

π is a constant,

r is the radius of the cone and

h is the height of the cone.

V = (1/3)π (5)

V = 10.42  

Therefore, the cone scoop has a volume of roughly 10.42 cubic units.

Simply divide the volume of the cylinder by the capacity of the cone scoop to determine the number of scoops necessary to completely fill it:

371.96 / 10.42 ≈ 35.69

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The natural logarithm of the ratio of instantaneous gauge length to original gauge length of a specimen being deformed by a uniaxial force is a measure of the strain that the material is experiencing. ( Also known as  engineering strain).

This is because the natural logarithm is used to express the relative change in a quantity, and in this case, it is being used to express the relative change in the gauge length of the specimen due to the applied force. This quantity is commonly known as the engineering strain, which is defined as the change in length divided by the original length of the specimen. So, the natural logarithm of the ratio of instantaneous to original gauge length is used to calculate the engineering strain of a material that is being deformed by a uniaxial force.

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Here are answers to adding parentheses to the expressions to indicate how Java will interpret them.

(a) a * b - c * d / e
Java interpretation: (a * b) - ((c * d) / e)

(b) a - b * c % d - e
Java interpretation: (a - ((b * c) % d)) - e

(c) -a - b * c / d / e
Java interpretation: (-a) - (((b * c) / d) / e)

(d) a / b % c + d - e
Java interpretation: (((a / b) % c) + d) - e

Note: Adding parentheses to expressions helps to clearly indicate the order in which Java will interpret them. This is important for ensuring the desired outcome of the expression.

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Answer:

On the y- axis everything is postive so it would be (11,27)

The given expression can be simplified to (1 + cos x) in terms of only sin x or cos x. This can be answered by the concept of Trigonometry.

The given expression can be simplified to a simpler form using only sine (sin x) or cosine (cos x) as follows:

Let's consider the given expression:

(sin² x)/(cos x)

To simplify this expression, we can use the trigonometric identity:

sin² x + cos² x = 1

Rearranging the identity, we get:

sin² x = 1 - cos² x

Substituting this value into the given expression, we get:

(1 - cos² x)/(cos x)

Now, we can factor out cos x in the numerator, as follows:

(1 - cos² x)/(cos x) = (1 - cos x)(1 + cos x)/(cos x)

Finally, we can simplify the expression further by canceling out the common factor of (1 - cos x) in the numerator and denominator, which results in the simplified form:

(1 + cos x)

Therefore, the given expression can be simplified to (1 + cos x) in terms of only sin x or cos x.

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The solution involves generating 4 million exponential random variables with mean 1/3.5 and summing them in groups of 4, or using the gamma distribution directly with shape parameter 4 and rate parameter 1/3.5.

To generate 1 million Erlang random variables using convolution, we can use the fact that an Erlang distribution can be represented as the sum of independent exponentially distributed random variables.

Here's a step-by-step approach:

import numpy as np

# Generate 1 million Erlang random variables with shape parameter 4 and rate parameter 1/3.5

erlang_rvs = np.random.gamma(shape=4, scale=1/3.5, size=1000000)

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The vertical distance between yi and ybi is the length

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

yi and ybi

A vertical distance is the distance between two points or objects measured along a vertical line or in the vertical direction. It is the difference between the vertical coordinates (heights or elevations) of the two points or objects.

In this case, the vertical distance  is the length

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Answer the answer choice is B i have completed this assignment before so do not delete

Step-by-step explanation:

The median for Class 1 would be 28 minutes.

The interquartile range for the data set would be 10.

Quartile 1 for the data set is 5.

The median in a box plot is the line inside the box. This is why the median for class 1 is simply 28 minutes.

The interquartile range is:

= q 3 - q 1

Arrange the data :

35, 41, 42, 43, 47, 49, 52, 55, 56

IQR :

= 52 - 42

= 10

The first quartile would be:

3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, 15, 17

= 0. 25 x 8

= 2 nd position

First quartile = 5

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[tex]y = (1/6)^{(1/3)} x^{(1/3)} - (1/36)^{(1/3)} x^{(-1/3)} + C x^{(-1/3)}[/tex].

where we have also absorbed the constant [tex](1/6)^{(1/3)}[/tex] into C for simplicity.

The Bernoulli equation is a mathematical equation that describes the conservation of energy in a fluid flowing through a pipe or conduit. It is named after the Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli, who derived the equation in the 18th century.

The Bernoulli equation relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid at two different points along a streamline. It assumes that the fluid is incompressible, inviscid, and steady, and that there are no external forces acting on the fluid.

The general form of the Bernoulli equation is:

P + (1/2)ρ[tex]v^2[/tex] + ρgh = constant

where P is the pressure of the fluid, ρ is its density, v is its velocity, h is its height above a reference level, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The constant on the right-hand side of the equation represents the total energy of the fluid, which is conserved along a streamline.

To begin, we substitute[tex]v=y^3[/tex] into equation (1), then differentiate both sides with respect to x using the chain rule:

[tex]dv/dx = d/dx (y^3)[/tex]

[tex]dv/dx = 3y^2 (dy/dx)[/tex]

We can then substitute this expression into equation (1) to obtain:

[tex]3y^2 (dy/dx) + 2y = x(y^-2)[/tex]

[tex]3(dy/dx) + 2/y = x/y^3[/tex]

[tex]3(dy/dx)/y^3 + 2/y^4 = x/y^4[/tex]

[tex]3(dy/dx)/v + 2/v = x/v[/tex]

where the last line follows from the substitution [tex]v=y^3.[/tex] This is now a first-order linear differential equation, which we can solve using the integrating factor method.

We first multiply both sides by the integrating factor. [tex]e^{(6x)}[/tex]

[tex]e^{(6x)} (dv/dx) + 6e^{(6x)} v = 3xe^{(6x)}[/tex]

Next, we recognize that the left-hand side can be written as the product rule of [tex](e^{(6x)v)})[/tex]:

[tex](d/dx) (e^{(6x)} v) = 3xe^{(6x)}[/tex]

Integrating both sides with respect to x, we obtain:

[tex]e^{(6x)}[/tex] v = ∫ [tex]3xe^{(6x)}[/tex] dx = [tex](1/6)xe^{(6x)}[/tex] - [tex](1/36)e^{(6x)} + C[/tex]

where C is the constant of integration. Dividing both sides by e^(6x), we obtain the solution for v:

[tex]v = (1/6)x - (1/36)e^{(-6x)} + Ce^{(-6x)}[/tex]

where we have absorbed the constant of integration into a new constant C.

Substituting back. [tex]v=y^3[/tex], we have the final solution for y:

[tex]y = (1/6)^{(1/3)} x^{(1/3}) - (1/36)^{(1/3)} x^{(-1/3)} + C x^{(-1/3)}[/tex]

where we have also absorbed the constant  [tex](1/6)^{(1/3)}[/tex]into C for simplicity.

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