In this case, the speedup is 80s/20s, which is 4. The speedup is calculated by dividing the serial runtime by the parallel runtime.
In this case, the speedup is 80s/20s, which is 4. This means that the parallel runtime was 4 times faster than the serial runtime, which is a significant improvement. In general, the speedup of a parallel algorithm is a measure of how much faster the same task can be completed when using multiple processors.
When a parallel algorithm is executed, it can be broken down into subtasks that are distributed among the available processors, thus reducing the overall time required to complete the task. As the number of processors increases, the speedup increases as well, up to a certain point. Beyond that point, the speedup tends to decrease.
In this case, the speedup is 80s/20s, which is 4.
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All of the following were notable trends and movements of the 1920s EXCEPT
A) increase in union membership B) increase in productivity C) urbanization D) consumerism E) business prosperity
The notable trend and movement of the 1920s that is not listed here is the rise of fascism in Europe. Fascism was a political ideology characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and often racism.
Certainly The 1920s were a decade of significant social, cultural, and economic changes, particularly in the Western world. Here's some additional information on the trends and movements listed in your initial question:
A) Increase in union membership: This trend was driven by the growth of industrialization, which led to the formation of large factories and industries where workers had common interests and grievances. Labor unions became more organized and powerful, leading to significant gains in wages, working conditions, and benefits for workers.
B) Increase in productivity: This trend was fueled by technological innovations and improvements in manufacturing processes, such as the assembly line, which allowed for mass production of goods at lower costs. This led to greater efficiency and increased profits for businesses.
C) Urbanization: The 1920s saw a significant shift in population from rural to urban areas, as people moved from farms and small towns to cities in search of employment and a better life. This led to the growth of cities and the development of new urban lifestyles and cultures.
D) Consumerism: The rise of mass production and advertising led to a culture of consumerism, where people were encouraged to buy more goods and services than they actually needed. This was fueled by the availability of credit and installment plans, which made it easier for people to purchase items on credit.
E) Business prosperity: The 1920s were a time of economic growth and prosperity in the United States, particularly in the manufacturing and finance sectors. This was fueled by a combination of factors, including increased productivity, technological innovations, and government policies that favored business interests.
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In what year was the Treaty of Paris signed granting the United States its independence from Great Britain?
Answer:
September 3, 1773.
Explanation:
What caused it Civil War between communists (CCP) and nationalists (Guomindang)?
The Civil War in China between the communists (CCP) and nationalists (Guomindang) was caused by several factors.
The Chinese Civil War, which lasted sporadically from 1 August 1927 to 7 December 1949 and resulted in Communist control of mainland China, was fought against the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and armies of the Chinese Communist Party.
One of the main reasons was the ideological differences between the two parties, with the CCP advocating for communism while the Guomindang supported nationalism. Additionally, the Guomindang was weakened by corruption and internal divisions, while the CCP had strong support from peasants and workers. The Japanese invasion during World War II also played a role, as both parties temporarily put aside their differences to fight the common enemy. However, after the war ended, tensions between the two parties resurfaced and eventually led to the outbreak of the Civil War. The war lasted from 1945 to 1949 and resulted in the CCP's victory, with the establishment of the People's Republic of China.
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on what grounds did dred scott sue for freedom?group of answer choicesthe fact that his family would be torn apartthe inherent inhumanity of slaverythe cruelty of his masterthe fact that he had lived in free states
Dred Scott sued for his freedom on the grounds that he had lived in free states.
Dred Scott sued for his freedom on the grounds that he had lived in free states, specifically Illinois and Wisconsin, which according to the Missouri Compromise of 1820, meant that he should have been considered a free man. However, the Supreme Court ultimately ruled against him in the infamous Dred Scott v. Sandford case, denying his freedom and asserting that African Americans were not citizens and therefore had no right to sue in federal court. The ruling also declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional and argued that Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in any territory. Despite the efforts of Scott and his lawyers to argue against the inherent inhumanity of slavery and the cruelty of his master, the Court's decision ultimately upheld the institution of slavery and exacerbated tensions leading up to the Civil War.
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List one cause for each of the following effects: American market for European goods dropped; unemployment rates soared; European banks and businesses closed.
what were the major impacts of the existence of third parties in the progressive era
a. adding restrictions to who could participate in government.
b. splitting votes form the major two political parties
c. reinforcement of traditional political ideas
d. causing major political party leaders adopt new ideas
e. decreasing the voice of marginalized people
The correct answer is b. splitting votes from the major two political parties.
Third parties in the Progressive Era had a major impact on the U.S. political system by taking votes away from the two major parties, the Democrats and Republicans. This led to a more competitive political environment and forced major party leaders to adopt new ideas and policies to try to attract voters back to their party. Additionally, third parties brought attention to issues that were not being addressed by the major parties and helped to shape public opinion on a range of social, economic, and political issues.
What was the last battle of the Creek War, in which Andrew Jackson with the help of the White Stick Creeks and the Cherokee defeated the Red Stick Creek?
The last battle of the Creek War, in which Andrew Jackson with the help of the White Stick Creeks and the Cherokee defeated the Red Stick Creek, was the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814.
This battle took place on the Tallapoosa River in Alabama and resulted in a decisive victory for Jackson and his allies, effectively ending the Creek War. During the early 19th century, the United States, competing Native American factions, and European powers fought in the Creek War. The Creek War started out as a fight between Muscogee tribes, but the US soon got involved.
Red Sticks refers to a traditionalist element of the population in the Southeast of the United States in the early 19th century. The name comes from the red-painted war weapons used by some Native American Creek. The Red Sticks, who were primarily Creek from the Upper Towns and supported traditional leadership, culture, and the preservation of community lands for farming and hunting, emerged at a period when European American settlers were exerting growing pressure on Creek territory.
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Evaluate the emperor as a ruler. Whose advice does he rely on?
The emperor in Gulliver's Travels is ineffective and relies on the advice of corrupt officials.
In Gulliver's Movements, the sovereign of Luggnagg is introduced as a shrewd and just ruler who is knowledgeable in the craft of administration. He is appreciated for how he might interpret international concerns and his capacity to deal with complex circumstances with tact. The sovereign is likewise depicted as an unassuming ruler who esteems the exhortation and assessments of his subjects.
He depends vigorously on the guidance of his wise and experienced councilors, who are specialists in different fields. The sovereign's dependence on the gathering recognizes the assessments of others and his eagerness to look for counsel from specialists in various fields. Generally, the sovereign is portrayed as an insightful and viable pioneer who focuses on the government assistance of his kin.
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How is citizenship in the United States different from citizenship in ancient Athens?
A. A person has to be born to parents who are US citizens to become a citizen.
B. People born in other countries can apply to become a citizen of the United States.
C.Only male citizens can become citizens of the United States and vote in elections.
D. Women are unable to become citizens of the United States but can vote.
Answer: B. People born in other countries can apply to become a citizen of the United States.
Explanation:
In ancient Athens, citizenship was only granted to men who were born to Athenian parents and had completed military training. Women, slaves, and foreigners were not considered citizens and had no political rights.
Which of the following are true of post-World War II events? (check all that apply)
Korea is divided into US and Soviet Zones.
Trials for Nazi and Japanese war criminals occur at Nuremburg and Tokyo.
Germany and Japan are each divided into four occupation zones.
General MacArthur rewrites the Japanese Constitution.
According to the question, the following are true of post-World War II events are given below:
What is post-World War II?Post-World War II (WWII) is the period of time following the end of WWII in 1945. During this period, the world was heavily affected by the devastating war, with much of Europe and Asia being destroyed and millions of people dead or homeless.
Korea is divided into US and Soviet Zones.
Trials for Nazi and Japanese war criminals occur at Nuremburg and Tokyo.
Germany and Japan are each divided into four occupation zones.
General MacArthur rewrites the Japanese Constitution.
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What steps did the U.S. take toward containing Communism after World War II?
Answer:
The Truman Doctrine, also known as the policy of containment, was President Harry Truman's foreign policy that the US would provide political, military, and economic aid to democratic countries under the threat of communist influences in order to prevent the expansion of communism.
Answer:
After World War II, the United States took several steps to contain Communism's spread. Here are some of the significant steps taken:
The Truman Doctrine: In 1947, President Harry Truman announced the Truman Doctrine, which pledged to provide economic and military aid to countries threatened by Communist expansionism. This policy was aimed at preventing Communism's spread and containing its influence.
The Marshall Plan: The United States offered massive economic aid to Western European countries after World War II through the Marshall Plan. The plan was aimed at preventing Communism spread in Western Europe by improving their economies and reducing Communism's appeal to the people.
Formation of NATO: In 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed, creating a military alliance between the United States and Western European countries. The alliance was created to defend against Soviet aggression and prevent Communism spread.
Containment Policy: The United States adopted a containment policy, which aimed to prevent the spread of Communism beyond its existing borders. This policy involved supporting anti-Communist regimes and resisting Communist aggression wherever it occurred.
Korean War: The United States intervened in the Korean War (1950-1953) to prevent Communism's spread in the Korean peninsula. The war resulted in a stalemate, with a divided Korea that still exists today.
Vietnam War: In the 1960s, the United States became involved in the Vietnam War, aimed at preventing the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. The war was controversial and ended in defeat for the United States.
Overall, these steps demonstrate the United States' efforts to contain Communism's spread and promote democracy during the Cold War era.
Explanation:
Based on your reading of the text, summarize how the
concept of Roman citizenship evolved in 3-5 complete
sentences. Cite evidence in your answer.
Throughout the Roman Republic and the subsequent Roman Empire, the idea of the Roman citizen underwent tremendous transformation. All males over 15 who were descended from the founding tribes of Rome were granted citizenship.
Once the Romans gained their independence from the Etruscans and established a republic. Civitas, or complete Roman citizenship, was treasured by those who had it and wanted by those who did not from the Republic to the Empire. Roman citizens voting is depicted on a denarius from the late second century B.C.
In ancient Rome, citizenship was referred to as civitas. A citizen's privileges may include the ability to vote, hold public office, participate in the military, and other rights.
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all of the following contributed to the downfall of marcus garvey except group of answer choices his failure to attract support from the black working class. the hostility of most black leaders. the failure of his proposed steamship line and his subsequent conviction for fraud. his willingness to pursue common cause with the ku klux klan.
All of the following contributed to the downfall of marcus garvey except His willingness to pursue a common cause with the Ku Klux Klan. Therefore the correct option is option D.
All of Marcus Garvey's other options contributed to his downfall, but not his willingness to pursue a common cause with the Ku Klux Klan.
Garvey was a political leader of Jamaican origin who created the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in the early twentieth century.
He advocated for Black nationalism, economic independence, and African American relocation in Africa, which earned him a considerable following among Black Americans. Therefore the correct option is option D.
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Lesson 2.1
What do you think the West came to symbolize in American culture?
What arguments did the US government use to justify building railroads despite the damage to native cultures? How did such damage outweigh the benefits? How could the government have handled the situation differently?
Lesson 2.2
Although machine-run factories produced goods more efficiently, what possible setbacks or challenges would a company experience while transitioning from hand-production to machine-production?
What advantages and disadvantages do you see in allowing monopolies to operate?
Lesson 2.3
How did the inventions produced during this period change the average American’s lifestyle?
Lesson 2.4
What evidence supports a belief that Americans can advance economically through hard work and saving money? What are your arguments for or against the belief that the American dream is still possible?
The West has been symbolized in American culture as a frontier of opportunity, freedom, and individualism. The idea of the West as a new frontier where people could pursue their dreams and make a fresh start has been a powerful symbol in American literature, films, and popular culture.
The US government used various arguments to justify building railroads despite the damage to native cultures, including the idea that railroads would bring progress, development, and civilization to the West. Some also argued that the native cultures were backward and needed to be assimilated into mainstream American society. However, the damage to native cultures was significant, including loss of land, resources, and way of life. The government could have handled the situation differently by recognizing and respecting the sovereignty and rights of native peoples and working with them to find mutually beneficial solutions.
Transitioning from hand-production to machine-production can pose several challenges for a company, including the need to invest in new equipment and infrastructure, retrain workers, and adapt to new production processes. Additionally, machines can break down, requiring costly repairs and maintenance. However, the benefits of increased efficiency, productivity, and output can ultimately outweigh these challenges.
Allowing monopolies to operate can provide advantages such as economies of scale, lower prices for consumers, and increased innovation. However, they can also stifle competition, limit consumer choice, and lead to higher prices in the long run.
The inventions produced during the period of industrialization had a significant impact on the average American's lifestyle, making goods cheaper and more accessible, improving transportation and communication, and creating new forms of entertainment and leisure. However, they also had negative effects such as the exploitation of workers, environmental degradation, and the widening gap between the rich and poor.
The belief that Americans can advance economically through hard work and saving money is supported by evidence such as the upward mobility of some individuals and the success of some businesses. However, factors such as systemic inequality, discrimination, and lack of access to education and resources can make it more difficult for some to achieve the American Dream. Arguments for or against the belief depend on individual perspectives and experiences.
~~~Harsha~~~
Who was the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court who ruled that Cherokee territory was not subject to state law and thus Worchester should be set free?
Answer:
John Marshall
Task: Write your feature story on Queen Isabella's decision to send Columbus on a voyage of discovery.
Your story must include the following:
A title
A minimum of four paragraphs with at least 5 sentences in each paragraph
URLs of the resources that you used in writing your story
Title: Queen Isabella's Bold Move: Sending Columbus on a Voyage of Discovery
In the late 15th century, Queen Isabella of Spain made a bold decision that would change the course of history. She decided to fund an expedition to find a new trade route to the East Indies by sailing westward across the Atlantic Ocean. At the forefront of this expedition was Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer who had long been seeking a patron for his voyage. Queen Isabella's decision to fund Columbus's journey was not without controversy, but it ultimately proved to be a pivotal moment in world history.
Many people were skeptical of Columbus's plan to sail westward across the ocean. At the time, it was widely believed that the world was flat and that one could fall off the edge if they sailed too far. Others believed that the journey would be too long and difficult, and that the ships would not be able to carry enough supplies to sustain the crew for such a journey. Despite these concerns, Queen Isabella saw the potential benefits of Columbus's plan and decided to take a chance on his expedition.
The expedition was not without its challenges. Columbus and his crew faced storms, hunger, and disease on their journey across the ocean. However, they ultimately reached land in the Caribbean, making contact with the indigenous peoples of the Americas and opening up a new era of exploration and colonization. Columbus would make several more voyages to the Americas, and his discoveries would ultimately lead to the creation of the Spanish Empire and the colonization of the New World.
Queen Isabella's decision to fund Columbus's voyage was a bold and risky move, but it ultimately paid off in a big way. Her support of Columbus's expedition paved the way for the Age of Exploration and the creation of new trade routes and empires. Despite the controversies surrounding Columbus and his legacy, there is no denying the impact that his journey had on world history.
Resources:
History.com, "Christopher Columbus"
Smithsonian Magazine, "Why Queen Isabella Sponsored Columbus"
National Geographic, "What Columbus Day Really Means"
*IG:whis.sama_ent
With 31 acres, this is the smallest of West Virginia's wildlife management areas.
Answer:
Valley Bend
Explanation:
This is 31 acres in WV in the Randolph Country district.
How did the Allies disagree over military strategy?
During World War II, the Allies, comprised of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, had differing opinions on military strategy.
The United States and Great Britain favored a more traditional approach, with a focus on bombing campaigns and a gradual buildup of forces. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, preferred a more aggressive approach, with an emphasis on launching large-scale offensives and engaging the enemy in direct combat. These differences in strategy often led to disagreements between the Allies, particularly when it came to planning major offensives such as the invasion of Normandy. Despite these disagreements, however, the Allies ultimately worked together to achieve victory in the war. The Allies disagreed over military strategy primarily in their approach to fighting against the Axis powers during World War II. Differences in opinion arose mainly between the US and the UK, with the US advocating for a more direct approach through a cross-channel invasion of France, while the UK preferred a peripheral strategy, focusing on North Africa and the Mediterranean to weaken the enemy before a full-scale invasion.
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Did the Vietnam war archive, maintain or threaten world peace?
If you were to set this event on a doomsday clock, how many minutes will it be?
Answer:
The Vietnam War had a significant impact on world peace, and it could be argued that it threatened global stability during the Cold War era. The conflict was part of a larger struggle between communism and democracy, with the Soviet Union and China supporting North Vietnam, while the United States and other Western countries supported South Vietnam.
The war led to widespread destruction and loss of life, and it also contributed to increased tensions between the superpowers during the Cold War. The use of chemical weapons and the bombing of civilian areas further exacerbated the humanitarian impact of the war.
Moreover, the protests against the Vietnam War were a significant factor in the anti-war movement and the counterculture of the 1960s and early 1970s. This sociopolitical upheaval ultimately led to political changes in the United States and around the world.
Given these factors, I would set the event of the Vietnam War on the doomsday clock at around 3 minutes to midnight. While the conflict did not result in a full-blown global war or nuclear exchange, it represented a significant threat to world peace and security at the time.
What factors led to close party competition in the 1880s?
What advancement in transportation will greatly improve the economy and travel in not only Georgia but the rest of the country?
One advancement in transportation that could greatly improve the economy and travel not only in Georgia but also in the rest of the country is the implementation of high-speed rail systems.
These systems would offer faster and more efficient travel options between major cities, reducing travel time and improving connectivity. This would not only benefit the tourism industry but also enable easier movement of goods, leading to increased economic activity. Additionally, high-speed rail systems would reduce reliance on air travel and automobiles, potentially decreasing traffic congestion and air pollution. Overall, the implementation of high-speed rail systems could have significant positive impacts on both the economy and the environment.
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HELPPP ME 25 POINTS ANSWER ABCD
How did Ella Baker most influence change during the Civil Rights Movement?
Responses
She organized and inspired young people in the movement.
She was one of the most effective lawyers for discrimination cases.
She led marches and pickets of stores that practiced segregation.
She was a highly motivating public speaker.
Answer: A.
Explanation:
she found a organization In Friendship to raise money to fight against Jim Crow Laws in the deep South.
She worked as a field secretary and then served as director of branches from 1943 until 1946. Inspired by the historic bus boycott in Montgomery
Geometry Work
It's due today please help asap
A student was asked to determine the solid's volume at the hollow location of the inner cylinder. She stated the volume as 954.56in³, which is incorrect. The solid has a volume of 753.6 in³.
What is the straightforward definition of volume?Volume is the cubic unit measurement of the three-dimensional space occupied by matter or enclosed by a surface in geometry.
A figure or shape's volume is the amount of space it takes up in three dimensions.
The solid with a hole has a volume of 954.56 in³: (π × (8/2)2 × 16) + (1/3) ((8/2)2 × 9).
Volume of opening = (π × (2)² × 16) = 200.96 in³ .
954.56 in³ ÷ 200.96 in³ = 753.6 in³.
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How did the cotton gin affect plantation owners?
btw im in middle my b-day is late
The cotton gin affect plantation owners could pick cotton more quickly. Thus, option (b) is correct.
The cotton gin had a significant impact on the cotton industry since it improved the efficiency of the procedure. This not only made cotton cultivation enormously profitable for southern states, but also supported slavery.
However, the expansion of slavery was the cotton gin's most significant impact. While it's true that the cotton gin made seed removal easier, it did not eliminate the necessity for slave labour to plant and harvest cotton. In reality, the reverse happened.
As a result, the significance of the cotton gin impact plantation owners are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
How did the cotton gin impact plantation owners?
a. Could process more cotton and make more money
b. Could pick cotton more quickly
c. Decreased their sales of cotton across the country
d. Sped up their weaving process to make more cloth
McLean And His Wife Moved In Search Of Finding A Quiet Place To Raise Their Family. (Which Of The Following Is True?)
A. The War Came To His Doorstep Once Again And His Home Is Where Lee Would Surrender To Grant.
B. The War Came To His Home Again And It Was Burnt To The Ground.
C. His New Home In Appomattox Turned Out To Be Just What They Were Looking For... A Quiet Place To Raise Their Family.
D. The War Came To His Doorstep Again And His Home Is Where Grant Surrendered To Lee.
(Please, I Beg Of Someone To Answer Soon :'D)
Answer:
I'm not sure I was never asked this question before I think it's a if that doesn't work try C
Explanation:
McLean and his wife relocated in search of a quiet place to raise their family after discovering that their new home in Appomattox was just what they were looking for. As a result, choice (C) is accurate.
What do you know about McLean?Due in part to its closeness to Washington, D.C., the Pentagon, and the Central Intelligence Agency, McLean is home to a large number of diplomats, military personnel, members of Congress, and high-ranking government officials.
It is the site of Hickory Hill, where Ethel Kennedy, the late Robert Kennedy's widow, had resided. Additionally, it is the site of Salona, the old residence of Revolutionary War hero Light-Horse Harry Lee.
The community had 50,773 residents as of the 2020 census. It is situated halfway between Vienna and the Potomac River. McLean is frequently defined by its opulent residences and the neighboring high-end commercial areas.
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40. When Woodrow Wilson won reelection in 1916, he received strong support from the
a. East Coast.
b. working class.
c. business community.
d. pro-war members of both parties.
e. new women voters.
Option (c) is correct. When Woodrow Wilson won reelection in 1916, he received strong support from the business community.
The 28th president of the United States, Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was an American politician and professor who presided over the country from 1913 to 1921. Before winning the 1912 presidential election, Wilson, a Democrat, held the offices of governor of New Jersey and president of Princeton University. Wilson modified the nation's economic policies while serving as president and steered the country into World War I in 1917. Wilson was a key figure in the creation of the League of Nations, and Wilsonianism is the name given to his liberal approach to foreign affairs.
Wilson grew up in the American South during the Civil War and Reconstruction, primarily in Augusta, Georgia. Prior to becoming president of Princeton University and an advocate for progressivism in higher education, Wilson taught at a number of institutions after receiving a Ph.D. in history and political science from Johns Hopkins University. Wilson disobeyed party leaders when serving as governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 and succeeded in getting a number of progressive legislation passed. At the 1912 Democratic National Convention, he rallied progressives and Southerners to his cause in order to secure the party's presidential candidature.
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Charles II made William Penn the proprietor of a new colony partly 1. to spread the system of Quaker beliefs. 2. to keep him quiet about corruption and scandal involving the queen. 3. to encourage Methodists to move from England. 4. to rid England of Quakers.
Charles II made William Penn the proprietor of a new colony, Pennsylvania, partly to keep him quiet about corruption and scandal involving the queen, and partly to settle a debt the king owed to Penn's father. Therefore the correct option is option 2.
William Penn was a rich Quaker who had previously been imprisoned for his religious convictions. Charles II regarded Pennsylvania as a means of ridding England of Quakers, who were viewed as a religious and political threat at the time, by providing them with a place to dwell and freely practise their religion. However, this was not Penn's major purpose for being appointed.
Furthermore, Penn was regarded as a dependable and loyal defender of the monarchy, and the king anticipated that by entrusting him with a colony to administer, he would be able to keep him from causing trouble or speaking out against the queen's suspected corruption and scandal. Therefore the correct option is option 2.
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What eventually made the Erie Canal and other canals like it obsolete or unused?
this is due tomorrow so pls help me
With the advent of the Saint Lawrence Seaway in 1959, the Erie Canal was essentially rendered obsolete, first by railroads, later by airplanes.
What problems did the Erie Canal and other canals create?The Erie Canal's completion sparked the country's first significant westward migration of migrants, gave them access to the abundant resources and land west of the Appalachians, and elevated New York to the top position among commercial centers in the country.
The Erie Canal is still operational.Still going strong at about 200 years old. The canal system in New York has been in operation continuously since 1825, a record for any built-in transit system on the continent of North America. It has grown three times over the years to accommodate bigger boats and more traffic.
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How how would you have assisted in convincing other to agree with independence from great britain?
The High Middle Ages witnessed the birth of a new political structure known as:
A)universal democracy.
B)the multicultural,multilingual empire.
C)dictatorship.
D)the national monarchy.
E)the theocracy,a church state.
The High Middle Ages witnessed the birth of a new political structure known as the national monarchy.
The correct answer is option d.
This period, which spanned from approximately 1000 to 1300 CE, saw the development of centralized power in European countries. National monarchies were characterized by a strong, hereditary ruler who governed a relatively homogeneous group of people sharing a common language, culture, and territory.
These monarchies emerged in response to the decline of feudalism, as kings and queens consolidated power and diminished the influence of local lords. National monarchies helped to create a sense of unity and loyalty among the people, fostering the development of modern nation-states.
Moreover, the rise of national monarchies contributed to the growth of bureaucracy, law, and taxation systems, enabling more efficient governance.
The national monarchy structure also promoted stability and security, as monarchs maintained strong armies to protect their territories from outside threats. Overall, the emergence of national monarchies in the High Middle Ages significantly shaped the political landscape of Europe and laid the foundation for the development of modern nation-states.
Therefore the correct answer is option d.
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The High Middle Ages witnessed the birth of a new political structure known as the national monarchy.
This period, which spanned from approximately 1000 to 1300 CE, saw the development of centralized power in European countries. National monarchies were characterized by a strong, hereditary ruler who governed a relatively homogeneous group of people sharing a common language, culture, and territoryThese monarchies emerged in response to the decline of feudalism, askings and queens consolidated power and diminished the influence of local lords. National monarchies helped to create a sense of unity and loyalty among the people, fostering the development of modern nation-states.Moreover, the rise of national monarchies contributed to the growth of bureaucracy, law, and taxation systems, enabling more efficient governance.The national monarchy structure also promoted stability and security, as monarchs maintained strong armies to protect their territories from outside threats. Overall, the emergence of national monarchies in the High Middle Ages significantly shaped the political landscape of Europe and laid the foundation for the development of modern nation-states.
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