1. The federal government is considering some fiscal policy alternatives. Will its choice between the following pairs of policy changes influence the level of aggregate demand, and if so how?
a) An increase in taxes of 100 versus a reduction in transfer payments of 100.
b) An increase in highway construction of 100 versus an increase in Social Security benefits of 100.
c) A reduction in military procurement of 100 versus a reduction in scientific research of 100.
d) A reduction in mass transit programs of 100 versus a tax increase of 100.
2. Consider an economy in which the marginal propensity to consume is two-thirds, prices are constant, the multiplier is three, G is initially 1,000, taxes are autonomous (not related to income) and are initially 1,300, transfer payments are initially 300, and GDP is initially 7,000.
a) The government wishes to increase GDP to 7,300, and it is considering changing government purchases, or taxes, or transfer payments. What new levels of these fiscal policy tools would be needed? In each case, what would the new government surplus or deficit be?
b) Suppose instead that the government wished to reduce GDP to 6,400 and, again, it was considering using only one of its three available fiscal policy tools. What level of these tools would be needed? In each case, what would the government surplus or deficit be?
c) Suppose instead that the government wished to raise GDP to 7,100, but it was unwilling to run a surplus or deficit. Therefore the change in government purchases would have to be matched by an equal change in taxes. What change in government purchases and taxes would be needed?
3. The Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1913, permitted an American income tax for the first time. In view of this, explain why the multiplier was either higher or lower in the 19th century than it is today.
4. Assume that people do not change the amount of currency they wish to have in circulation. When a bank finds itself with excess reserves, it lends the excess; the borrower generally uses the funds to pay a third party, who in turn deposits the funds in a different bank. In each of the following cases, use balance sheets to trace the process of money creation (or contraction) through three banks, showing the change in the money supply at each stage.
a) Paul Prospector discovers a million dollars worth of gold, and deposits it in his bank. The required reserve ratio is 20 percent. (Hint: Use Accounting Ledger)
5. How much money in the form of bank deposits will $100 million in reserves support, if the reserve ratio is 10 percent, 20 percent, 25 percent, 33.3 percent, 50 percent, 100 percent?
Answer:
I'm positive that the answer is A. increase consumer spending
Explanation:
UwU np
Help！！！！！Affirmative position: Accepting the doctrine of animal rights means agreeing that animals should not:
be experimented on.
be bred or killed for food, clothes, or medicine.
be used for hard labor.
be subject to selective breeding, except to benefit the animal.
be hunted.
be placed in zoos or used in entertainment.
Based on this affirmative position, what objections could the negative side present? Check all that apply.
Eating a strictly vegan diet may be harmful for some people.
Hunting permits could be limited.
There are not enough nonanimal-based food products to feed the entire population.
Poultry farmers would go out of business.
Experiments are performed in a controlled setting.
Answer:
a,c,d
Explanation:
Do you think Qatar as the host nation of this upcoming mega-event is doing enough (from a PR perspective) to attract more tourists across the globe?
YES....
Hosting a mega-event such as the 2022 FIFA Men’s World Cup is a defining moment for
Qatar, a country that is in transition, small in size and population, and rich in natural gas reserves. It is
a unique opportunity to host a universal event and leave a sustainable positive legacy for the country.
However, the preparation, execution, and after-effects of such events are challenging initiatives with
significant long-term impacts on the economy, society, and environment in the hosting country and
nearby region. This study addresses the intersection between mega sports events and sustainability,
to systematically compare and learn from past mega-events and apply that to the case of the Qatar
2022 World Cup. The Qatari bid proposed a new FIFA Men’s World Cup (WC) spatial compact model
around just one city area and the goal of achieving the first carbon-neutral WC. Herein, the challenges,
opportunities, and progress in this scenario are evaluated accordingly, showing that local organizers
are applying green technologies, urban development concepts, and strongly upholding the idea of
legacies based on the Qatar National Vision 2030, which envisions sustainable development of the
country. However, additional work is still needed to reduce environmental impacts and on several
reported social issues.
1. What were the major changes from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution?
Answer:
The three most important changes that were made from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution were the addition of the House of Representatives and the Senate, the idea of separation of powers, and lastly, checks and balances. There is just a few.
the phase of the business cycle with the highest level of GDP and the lowest unemployment rate is called ..
a) through
b) contraction
c) expansion
d) peak
PLEASE HELP!!!
Answer:
The highest point of the economy, before a recession begins, is called the peak; conversely, the lowest point of a recession, before a recovery begins, is called the trough. Thus, a recession lasts from peak to trough, and an economic upswing runs from trough to peak.
The phase of the business cycle with the highest level of GDP and the lowest unemployment rate is called the peak. Hence option D is correct.
What is Peak ?During this phase, the economy is operating at full capacity, with strong demand for goods and services, high levels of production, and low levels of unemployment. In other words, the peak is the phase in the business cycle when the economy is performing at its best.
During the peak phase, consumer confidence is high, and businesses are expanding their operations and investing in new projects. This leads to increased employment opportunities, higher wages, and a general sense of economic prosperity.
However, the peak phase can also lead to inflationary pressures as demand outstrips supply, which can eventually lead to a slowdown in economic growth.
It is important to note that the peak phase is typically followed by a contraction phase, where the economy starts to slow down and eventually enters a recession. As such, policymakers and businesses need to be aware of the signs of an approaching peak phase and prepare for a potential slowdown in economic activity.
Learn more about peak here
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For Granfield's article "Making It By Faking It," what sample of participants did he focus on for his analysis?
Who's the respondent in a federal court?
Answer:
the judge or lawyer
Explanation:
depends on who's supposed to be talking
Answer:
The respondent is the party against whom a petition is filed, especially one on appeal. The respondent can be either the plaintiff or the defendant from the court below, as either party can appeal the decision thereby making themselves the petitioner and their adversary the respondent
banking and finance unit test
Which of the Earth’s four spheres is composed of all the water on Earth, and is located at number 2 on the image above?
Please someone help me.
Answer:
The Hydrosphere
Explanation:
The hydrosphere is composed of all of the water on or near the planet's surface. This includes oceans, rivers, and lakes, as well as underground aquifers and the moisture in the atmosphere.
What did you learn about structured
arguments/debating?
Answer: They learn organization and clarity, how to persuade and how to listen. Debate also teaches the tricks of the trade, eye contact, effective gestures and teaches students poise, presence and confidence.
Explanation:
Would a group of free, equal and rational people necessarily agree on a set of rules for live by? If not, is this a problem for contractarianism?
Answer:
Yes, it's a problem
Explanation:
Simply because all can't agreed on a set of rules, kinda hard though but anyway in the group, they're still passionate fellows.
After spending the afternoon baking cookies, Craig call the family in for a taste test. They were already at the door as the smell filtered throughout the house. Craig was the only family member not able to smell the cookies as he had been baking them. What sensation concept would explain this? His daughter, Maggie, had a cold and was disappointed that she found she couldn't taste them. What would explain this? His wife, Kim, smelled two different cookies and was certain she detected a different level of sweetness between the two. What would explain this? Please use applicable terms and explore them as you answer.
The fact the Craig who cooked the cookies could not perceive the smells is explained by the concept of olfactory fatigue. In the case of Maggie, the concept that explains her situation is temporary anosmia. Finally, the concept that explains a different olfactory perception in the case of Kim is olfactory perception.
The smell is one of the five senses humans and most animals have. This sense allows us to perceive odors. Moreover, this is a complex smell because:
It influences other senses including taste.It can vary from person to person.It can be reduced or limited because of different factors.It comprises multiple physical processes inside the body.Based on this, let's explain Craig, Maggie, and Kim situation:
Craig:
Craig could not perceive the smell after he had been baking the cookies. This is explained by Olfactory fatigue that means one smells stops being perceived after a long exposition to the smell.
Maggie:
Maggie could not taste the cookies because she has a cold. This is known as temporary anosmia or the temporary impossibility to perceive odors. This situation occurs because smell influences taste and because she cannot smell due to the cold she cannot taste the cookies.
Kim:
Kim is able to perceive diffences in the sweetness of different cookies. This is caused by the olfactory perception that includes a set of mechanisms to perceive not only different smells but to recognize different intensities of the same smell.
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What ideas are the same in the Declaration of Independence and Common Sense?
Answer:Freedom, liberty, consent, duty, and all other things attributed to America
Explanation:
Answer:
1) In Common Sense by Thomas Paine, he focuses primarily on the relationship between the Colonies and Great Britain. In his introduction, he says he feels that there is 'a long habit of not thinking a thing wrong'; which 'gives it a superficial appearance of being right'; (693). He is alluding to the relationship, also calling it a 'violent abuse of power'; (693). Jefferson says something of similar regard towards Great Britain, saying, that the king had established an 'absolute tyranny'; over the states. They both believe that the governance of Britain was oppressive and unjust and it's better they seperate The commonly shared notion between the two documents is that a government ought to meet the needs of the people. And if this responsibility is not kept, and power is abused, the people have every right to oppose the authorities (ie. the king or anyone holding the seat of governance)
Explanation:
when was ancient egypt the most powerful and prosperous
Answer:
New Kingdom: 1550-1077 BCE. Around 1550 BCE, the New Kingdom period of Egyptian history began with the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt and the restoration of centralized political control. This period was Egypt's most prosperous time and marked the peak of its power.
Answer:
between 1570 and 1544
Explanation:
During this period Egypt experienced prosperity and growth.
Joan, an employee of Great American Market, was warned about her excessive absenteeism several times, both verbally and in writing. The written warning included notice that "further violations will result in disciplinary actions," including suspension or discharge.
A short time after the written warning was issued, Joan called work to say she was not going to be in because her babysitter had called in sick and she had to stay home and care for her young child. Joan's supervisor, Sylvia, told her that she had already exceeded the allowed number of absences and warned that if she did not report to work, she could be suspended. When Joan did not report for her shift, Sylvia suspended her for fifteen days.
In a subsequent hearing, Joan argued that it was not her fault that the babysitter had canceled, and protested that she had no other choice but to stay home. Sylvia pointed out that Joan had not made a good faith effort to find an alternate babysitter, nor had she tried to swap shifts with a co-worker. Furthermore, Sylvia said that the lack of a babysitter was not a justifiable excuse for being absent.
Answer:
what is the question?
Explanation:
Find a word in the snake to match each definition
Answer:
sneak kanes skean
Explanation:
i think dnt k
5:22 PM Mon Oct 11
Leaders are always taken as as a role models ? What does it mean?
Answer:
Leaders are always taken as models because their style of living shows simplicity,positivity, and good thoughts for generation this inspires all this reason only they are became role models.
Leaders are always taken as models because their style of living shows simplicity,positivity, and good thoughts for generation this inspires all this reason only they are became role models.Mark me as the brainlist
why do you think most teachers are women
Explanation:
Generally, it's attributed to gender differences I occupational preferences and social roles. But our research suggests economics forces may be a key contributing factor .
Commitment is defined as A: a promise that you keep to yourself or someone else. B: an immediate goal that someone has and reaches. C: something that will take quite a while to complete. D: the desire to keep a promise or reach a goal.
Answer:
a promise that you keep to yourself or someone else.
Hope this helps!!
please help me on this its due in class now
Answer: Sumer, Assyria, and Babylonia
Explanation:
Give an example of a character from a movie or a television show that is likely in a stage of emerging adulthood.
Answer:
Lil nas x
Explanation:
In "general" the territories of European countries follow ALL the laws of the EU
Give examples of two different scientific disciplines, and explain how observation plays an important role in each.
Answer:
The two categories of observations are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative observations involve numeric data, such as a frequency count. Quantitative observations tend to be very objective, as there is often no judgement involved. For example, a child is either speaking or she isn't.
Explanation:
observation
How are girls and boys similar ? How are they different ?
Answer:
because God has made them different that's why boys and girls are different.
Easy peasy lemon squeezy.
plz mark me as brainliest
have a great day ahead
which native american group lived in what is now mexico
Answer:
The Navajo Nation
Explanation:
The Navajo Nation is the largest Native American tribe in North America, and their reservation is located in northwestern New Mexico, northern Arizona and southeastern Utah.
The Age of Exploration was driven in large part by the search for wealth.
True
False
To study for midterm, from chapter 16 test. (T/F) The Age of Exploration was driven in large part by the search for wealth. TRUE. (T/F) The first country to launch large-scale voyages of exploration was Spain.
the term categorical in its simplest definition mean what
Answer:
1 : absolute, unqualified a categorical denial. 2a : of, relating to, or constituting a category. b : involving, according with, or considered with respect to specific categories a categorical system for classifying books.
describe 2 ways in which canadas government plays a role in the nations economy
Current issues today and how it is related to liberty or federalism
Answer:
I say it is federalism
which of the following had the most slaves of all the western territories
Answer:
There are no options but hey! ez points