GFI, Inc., a Hong Kong company, makes audio decoder chips, one of the essential components used in the manufacture of MP3 players. Egan Electronics contracts with GFI to buy 10,000 chips on an installment contract, with 2,500 chips to be shipped every three months, F.O.B. Hong Kong via Air Express. At the time for the first delivery, GFI delivers only 2,400 chips but explains to Egan that even though the shipment is less than 5 percent short, the chips are of a higher quality than those specified in the contract and are worth 5 percent more than the contract price. Egan accepts the shipment and pays GFI the contract price. At the time for the second shipment, GFI makes a shipment identical to the first. Egan again accepts and pays for the chips. At the time for the third shipment, GFI ships 2,400 of the same chips, but this time GFI sends them via Hong Kong Air instead of Air Express. While in transit, the chips are destroyed. When it is time for the fourth shipment, GFI again sends 2,400 chips, but this time Egan rejects the chips without explanation. Using the information presented in the chapter, answer the following questions.

1. Did GFI have a legitimate reason to expect that Egan would accept the fourth shipment? Why or why not?

2. Does the substitution of carriers for the third shipment constitute a breach of the contract by

GFI? Explain.

3. Suppose that the silicon used for the chips becomes unavailable for a period of time and that GFI cannot manufacture enough chips to fulfill the contract but does ship as many as it can to Egan. Under what doctrine might a court release GFI from further performance of the contract?

4. Under the UCC, does Egan have a right to reject the fourth shipment? Why or why not?

DEBATE THIS If a contract specifies a particular carrier, then the shipper must use that carrier or be in breach of the contract—no exceptions should ever be allowed.

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the Uniform Commercial Code:

GFI, Inc. DOES have a legitimate reason to expect that Egan would accept the fourth shipment if they see this batch of shipment as a replacement of the previous destroyed batch. The subtitution of carriers for the third shipment DOES constitute a breach of contract by GFI since the original contract already stated the particular carrier to be used. Morever GFI DID NOT inform Egan and ask for their agreement regarding the carrier changing decision.GFI could be released by court from further breach of contract if they could give a proper explanation and provide the conforming and acceptable goods.Yes. Basically, GFI has already breach the contract by changing the agreed carrier without noticing Egan beforehand and shipping the product in bad conditioned. Egan could decide to accept this current batch and reject the future batch based on UCC2 2-601.

Let discuss further to this case.

GFI DOES have a legitimate reason to expect that Egan would accept the fourth shipment.

Based on UCC 2-508 regarding The Product Replacement by Improper Tender or Delivery, GFI as the seller could deliver another batch of product to Egan to act as the replacement of the previous destroyed batch since the time of performance is not yet expired. However, GFI has to notify Egan first regarding this matter. Without any early notice, Egan has the right to reject the fourth shipment because Egan believes that the fourth shipment is count as a continuation and not act as the replacement of the previous shipment batch.

The subtitution of carrier for the third shipment DOES constitute a breach of the contract by GFI.

Based on UCC 2-504 regarding Shipment by Seller, the seller has to appoint a carrier to handle and be responsible to the goods and make a contract between both parties. The seller then have to notify the buyer about this shipping contract. In the case, GFI failed to notify Egan about the subtitution of carrier beforehand. As stated on UCC 2-504, any failure to inform the buyer could be seen as a breach of contract by the seller. Hence, GFI is at fault in this matter.

GFI could be released by court from further performance of the contract.

Suppose that GFI is failed to fulfill the contract in the given periode of time because of the material limitation, as long as GFI is able to make a conforming good for Egan, GFI will be save from breaching the contract. Based on UCC 2-606 regarding The Goods Acceptance of Constitutes, court will still tolerate GFI as long as GFI as the seller could provide a conforming good for Egan. The goods has to be accepted by Egan's standard first.

Egan HAS the right to reject the fourth shipment.

As we know from the story, GFI changed the carrier at the third shipment that leads to the arrival of destroyed goods without informing Egan beforehand. Based on UCC 2-504 this failure already put GFI at fault for breaching the contract. Additionally, on UCC 2-601 regarding the Buyer's Right on Improper Delivery, Egan has 3 rights to do with the goods they received:

Reject the whole; orAccept the whole; orAccept any commercial units and reject the rest.

In this case, Egan decided to take on the third option to accept the third shipment that arrived and reject the fourth--future--shipment.

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Related Questions

when cheetos developed a new "cheesy" flavor, cheddar jalapeno crunchy cheetos, it was an example of a _______.

Answers

When cheetos developed a new "cheesy" flavor, cheddar jalapeno crunchy cheetos, it was an example of a line extension.

What is Line extension?

A line extension is the creation of a product that is closely connected to one or more existing goods in the product line but is particularly created to address somewhat different client demands. The target market for Cheddar Jalapeno Crunchy Cheetos is presumably the same as for Original Cheetos, with the exception that this group prefers their Cheetos spicy. When a parent brand introduces a new product line in a market where its customers are already familiar with it, this is known as a line extension. Brands can expand their product lines without developing new categories. The addition of new flavours to a soft drink company's current drink selection is a prime illustration of a line expansion.

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For years, which of the following is the only major media category that has seen an increase in spending?
A. Online advertising
B. Radio jingles
C. Television ads
D. Print media
E. Telemarketing

Answers

For years,  the following is the only major media category that has seen an increase in spending is A. Online advertising.

Advertising and marketing is an effective device that allows you to entice clients, tell them approximately your merchandise, and build purchaser agreements. Most businesses use a few types of advertisements to help them sell their services or products.

Powerful, visible marketing displays compel customers to purchase goods, services, and ideas as a way to obtain emotional success. Persuasion is the central assignment of advertising. Advertising tells you the way the product, carrier, or concept you are considering will enhance your lifestyle.

Marketing helps companies aware of their competitors in the marketplace and the way they could higher their product; advertising is the muse for any organization to launch or launch a new product; advertising allows create purchaser loyalty; The demand for a product is the end result of advertising.

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gabriel operates a tree-trimming business in maine. he charges the perfectly competitive price of $47 per hour. the marginal cost of working the 36th hour each week is $42; the marginal cost of working the 37th hour is $44; the 38th hour is $46; and the 39th hour is $48. how many hours should he work each week?

Answers

In order to optimize his net gain, Gabriel should spend 38 hours each week in the tree-trimming industry in Maine.

What is meant by the term marginal cost?

The term "marginal cost" describes the rise in manufacturing costs brought on by the creation of more product units.

A different name for it is the marginal production cost. Businesses may evaluate how volume produced affects cost and eventually profits by calculating the marginal cost.The difference in total production costs caused by creating or producing one extra unit is known as the marginal cost in economics.

The charger for tree-trimming by Gabrial are-

perfectly competitive price - $47 per hour.marginal cost of working the 36th hour each week = $42.marginal cost of working the 37th hour = $4438th hour = $4639th hour = $48

Thus, in order to optimize his net gain, Gabriel should spend 38 hours each week in the tree-trimming industry in Maine.

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at december 31, suppose that the following information (in thousands) was available for banana republic inc.: ending inventory $22,700; beginning inventory $21,600; cost of goods sold $221,500, and sales revenue $450,000. calculate the inventory turnover and days in inventory for banana republic. (round answersto 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2. use 365 daysfor calculation.) inventory turnover times days in inventory days

Answers

The direct costs of production, such as direct labor and materials, are not included in the cost of goods sold, which is also known as cost of sales.

The cost of goods or services that are not sold should not be included in the calculation of the cost of goods sold.Cost of goods sold equals gross profit minus sales, or Cost of goods sold minus purchases minus ending inventory.

Purchase Price: $8,920 million minus Cost of Goods Sold: $8,795 million

Your company's total cost of goods sold is the sum of all costs directly related to product sales.That could include items purchased for resale, raw materials, packaging, and direct labor related to producing or selling the good, depending on your business.

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the demand curve suggests that an auto manufacturer will sell 20,000 mercedes-benz m-class vehicles when they are priced at $50,800, but when the price is reduced to $45,000, that quantity will increase to 27,000 units. what is the resulting elasticity?

Answers

The resulting elasticity -3.07 ; % change in quantity demanded = (27,000 - 20,000) / 20,000 = 0.35% change in price = ($45,000 - $50,800) / $50,800 = -0.114Price Elasticity of Demand = 0.35 / (-0.114) = -3.07

Demand is the amount of goods that people are willing to buy at a particular price at a particular time. Description: Different quantities can be requested at different prices at any given time.

Demand refers to the desire and willingness of a consumer to purchase a product or service over a specified time or period. Consumers must also be able to pay for what they want and need according to their disposable income budget. Demand is therefore the force that influences economic growth and market expansion.

Demand refers to the amount that consumers want and can buy at a given price. Demand is the entire relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity of demand for the commodity.

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birdy consulting co. has the following accounts in its ledger: cash, accounts receivable, supplies, office equipment, accounts payable, common stock, retained earnings, dividends, fees earned, rent expense, advertising expense, utilities expense, miscellaneous expense. journalize the following selected transactions for january 20y2 in a two-column journal. journal entry explanations may be omitted. if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. date transactions jan. 1. paid rent for the month, $5,500. 4. paid advertising expense, $3,490. 5. paid cash for supplies, $1,500. 6. purchased office equipment on account, $23,000. 12. received cash from customers on account, $7,490. 20. paid creditor on account, $2,200. 27. paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $950. 30. paid utility (heating) bill for the month, $350. 31. fees earned and billed to customers for the month, $49,900. 31. paid utility (electricity) bill for the month, $600. 31. paid dividends, $3,800.

Answers

Birdy consulting co. has the following accounts in its ledger: cash, accounts receivable, supplies, office equipment, accounts payable, common stock, retained earnings, dividends, fees earned, rent expense, advertising expense, utilities expense, and miscellaneous expenses.

We have to journalize the following selected transactions for January 20y2 in a two-column journal.

Journal entries will be as follows:

            Particulars                                              Debit (in $)     Credit (in $)

1. Rent Expense Account .......dr.                          $3,000

     To Cash Account                                                                  $3,000

4. Advertisement Expense Account ............dr.    $2,500

     To Cash Account                                                                  $2,500

5. Supplies Account ..........dr.                                $1,800

     To Cash Account                                                                  $1,800

6. Office Equipment Account .......dr.                  $13,900

     To Accounts Payable Account                                           $13,900

12. Cash Account ..........dr.                                    $14,770

     To Accounts Receivable Account                                       $14,770  

20. Accounts Payable Account  ........dr.                $1,475

     To Cash Account                                                                   $1,475

27. Miscellaneous Expense Account ........dr.          $700

     To Cash Account                                                                     $700

30. Utility (heating) Expense Account ...........dr.       $610

     To Cash Account                                                                      $610

31. Cash Account ........dr.                                        $37,300

     To Fees Earned Account                                                    $37,300

31. Utility (electricity) Expense Account ...........dr.     $900

     To Cash Account                                                                     $900

31. Dividends Account ..........dr.                                 $800

     To Cash Account                                                                      $800

Hence, the journal for the given transactions will be as given above.

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The​ supply-side effects show that a tax cut on labor income​ ________ the supply of labor and​ ________ employment.

Answers

The​ supply-side effects show that a tax cut on labor income​ increases the supply of labor and​ decreases employment.

According to the supply-side effects, a tax cut on labor income results in an increase in the labor supply and a fall in employment.

According to the supply-side hypothesis, economic growth is inevitably fueled by expanding the supply of goods. According to the supply side ideology, rather than attempting to manage the economy by regulating prices and wages, the government should concentrate on boosting economic output by lowering taxes and decreasing regulations.

In the end, it thinks that the greatest way to ensure everyone's prosperity is through market mechanisms.

According to supply-side economics, a nation's economy will grow if its supply of goods is increased.

Practitioners of supply-side fiscal policy frequently concentrate on reducing taxes, bringing down borrowing costs, and dereglementing industries to encourage increasing production.

In the 1970s, supply-side fiscal policy was developed as an alternative to demand-side Keynesian policy.

Supply-side policies, according to their detractors, are flawed and may increase economic inequality.

On theoretical and empirical grounds, this theory's viability is still being disputed, with proponents on both sides of the argument.

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when an organization uses a blog to provide insight and advice, or information that is difficult to find elsewhere, what benefit is the organization providing the audience? group of answer choices success value conversation focus controversy

Answers

Tracking mentions and conversations about your brand on social media channels, then analyzing them to find insights, is known as social listening.

What opportunities does a company's usage of social media present?

Social networking may help your business acquire customers, get customer feedback, and build customer loyalty. Include international markets in the scope of your market. reduce marketing costs by carrying out market research.

What benefits does social media marketing offer my company?

Among other benefits, you'll learn about the following ones: Increasing brand awareness Using social media marketing will make it easier to inform people of the objectives and offerings of your business. The volume of traffic to your website will increase dramatically as a result of using social media and linking to it.

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one key concern of franchising is the protection of the total business system that a franchise offers. true or false

Answers

It is TRUE that, One key concern of franchising is the protection of the total business system that a franchise offers.

The word "franchising" means "to be free from servitude" and is derived from the French language. It was created as a business strategy in the 1850s in the United States. Some historians contend, however, that franchising emerged as a method of licensing much earlier, during the feudal era when the leader of the Roman Catholic Church granted his clergy the authority to levy church taxes locally.

A low-cost strategy for gaining market share quickly is franchising. An indirect way for a franchisor to deliver a consistent product and customer experience is through a franchisee.

This is accomplished by transferring operational processes to the franchisee organization and managing them for performance.

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the costs of environmental clean-ups absorbed by downstream individuals, companies, or municipalities are referred to as

Answers

The costs of environmental clean-ups absorbed by downstream individuals, companies, or municipalities are externalities.

Environmental externalities are the uncompensated effects on the environment due to the production and consumption of a product. Environmental externalities can be positive or negative.

A positive externality can benefit the environment such as the elimination of a disease or preventing waste to flow into the river, saving the ecosystem.

A negative externality can have negative effects on the environment. For instance, pollution is damaging the health of the people or depletion of the forest area to create space for factories. It will affect the third party that is not involved in the production and consumption chain.

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transformational leadership often incorporates which types of leadership?a.behavioral and situationalb.authentic and servantc.visionary and charismaticd.transactional and motivational

Answers

Transformational leadership often incorporates (C) visionary and charismatic.

What is transformational leadership?A leadership style known as transformational leadership affects both social systems and individual behavior. In its optimal state, it brings about significant and constructive change in the followers with the ultimate objective of transforming followers into leaders.According to the leading idea of transformational leadership, a leader engages teams or followers in ways that go beyond their immediate self-interests in order to recognize changes that are necessary and to develop a vision for those changes.It is simple for the followers to trust and believe in a transformational leader. This is also known as charisma because displaying a charismatic personality has been shown to persuade followers to emulate their leader.

Therefore, transformational leadership often incorporates (C) visionary and charismatic.

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Correct question:
transformational leadership often incorporates which types of leadership?

a. behavioral and situational

b. authentic and servants.

c. visionary and charismatic.

d. transactional and motivational

wilkinson sword exchanged some of its knives for advertising used to promote its razor blades. this is an example of

Answers

Wilkinson sword exchanged some of its knives for advertising used to promote its razor blades. this is an example of barter.

Advertising is a marketing plan involving repaying for the scope to promote merchandise, aid, or cause. The real promotional ideas are named advertisements or ads for short. The aim of the exhibition search outreach to people who seemingly expected willingly to finance an association's output or services and persuade the ruling class to buy.

Advertising helps educate users about by means of what your products or services help bureaucracy and what your brand endures. The barter company delivers the herald's goods and duties by way of channels agreed upon earlier accompanying the customer. Media owners meantime exchange their stock for goods and aids that they need for their ordinary trade operations.

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unlike the debt coverage ratio, the debt yield ratio (dyr) is not affected by the interest rate or amortization period of the loan; the dyr is simply a measure of how large the noi is relative to the loan amount. lenders who rely on this ratio are typically willing to accept a minimum dyr of:

Answers

Debt yield ratios (DYRs) of at least 10% are normally acceptable to lenders who rely on this ratio.

What is DYR, or debt yield ratio?

One such less well-known statistic used to estimate the risk associated with commercial real estate lending is debt yield ratios. To assess and contrast loans and mortgages, debt yield is used along with the Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) and the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR). Divided by the loan amount, the debt-to-yield ratio represents the property's net operating income.

By focusing on net property income or annual revenue, this measure of risk isolates it from factors like property value, amortization, or interest rates. It is simple to determine the debt-yield ratio, often known as the debt-to-yield ratio. Debt yield is calculated as the loan amount divided by operating income.

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biarritz corp. is growing quickly. dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 29 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 7.8 percent thereafter. the required return is 15 percent and the company just paid a dividend of $3.65. what are the dividends each year for the next four years? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) what is the share price in three years? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) what is the current share price? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

The dividend discount model (DDM) is a quantitative technique for forecasting the price of a company's stock based on the idea that, when discounted back to their present value, all of the company's future dividend payments are worth the present price of the stock.

How to calculated the DDM ?We will apply the dividend discount model method to determine the current share price.Based on the present value of anticipated future dividends from the stock, the dividend discount model (DDM) calculates an estimate of the share's or stock's worth. As the growth in dividends of the stock is divided into two stages, we will use the DDM two stage growth model in this instance.Under the two stage growth model, the current price is calculated as follows:.

P0 = D0 * (1+g1) / (1+r)  +  D0 * (1+g1)^2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + D0 * (1+g1)^n / (1+r)^n  + [( D0 * (1+g1)^n * (1+g2)) / (r - g2)] / (1+r)^n

Where,

starting growth rate is g1.

The constant growth rate is g2.

The necessary rate of return is r.

Consequently, the stock's current price will be,

P0 = 3.15 * (1+0.29) / (1+0.15)  +  3.15 * (1+0.29)^2 / (1+0.15)^2  +  3.15 * (1+0.29)^3 / (1+0.15)^3  +  [( 3.15 * (1+0.29)^3 * (1+0.068)) / (0.15 - 0.068)] / (1+0.15)^3

P0 = $69.85196, which was rounded to $69.85.

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if you were making a marketing mix decision on place, which would be the three most important external factors you need to consider?

Answers

You need to consider the three most important external factors: culture, competition, and legality. A promotion mix may be a combination of promoting ways with advertising, sales, promotion and promoting to attain a particular marketing goal.

The promotional mix is often solely a part of a bigger promoting combine. Improves the effectiveness of promotional campaigns. Promotion may be a crucial part of any business. Therefore corporations develop a promotion combine, golf stroke all efforts to form promotions at the proper place, at the proper time, and to the proper audience.



The promotion mix is the mix of various strategies and tools of communication you employ in presenting your company, product or services to focus on customers.

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depreciation of a country's currency will be more effective in reducing its trade deficit if its: a) imports do not have good substitutes. b) exports are primarily luxury goods. c) exports represent a small portion of foreign consumer expenditures.

Answers

Depreciation of a country's foreign money might be extra powerful in lowering its exchange deficit if its: luxurious items.

The required details for luxury good in given paragraph

Under the elasticities approach, a foreign money depreciation will cause a more discount in a exchange deficit while export call for and/or import call for are extra elastic. The call for for luxurious items is especially elastic, even as the call for for items with out excellent substitutes or for items that constitute handiest a small part of purchaser costs is especially inelastic.  a luxurious excellent (or upmarket excellent) is a excellent for which call for will increase extra than what's proportional as income rises, in order that costs on the best end up a more share of universal spending.

Luxury items are in evaluation to necessity items, wherein call for will increase proportionally much less than income. Luxury items is regularly used synonymously with advanced items.

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if carissa dalton has a $400,000 home insured for $312,000, based on the 80 percent coinsurance provision, how much would the insurance company pay on a claim of $17,000? assume there is no deductible. (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

The insurance company would pay $16,575  on a claim of $17,000 based on the coinsurance formula.

0.80 × 400,000 = 320,000

(312,000 /320,000) × 17,000

= $16,575

Coinsurance Formula

Amount paid = (Insurance coverage / Coinsurance requirement) × Claim amount

(coinsurance req. = value of home * %)

The coinsurance formula is the homeowner's insurance formula that determines how much a homeowner will be reimbursed for a claim. When a homeowner fails to maintain coverage of at least 80% of the home's replacement value, the coinsurance formula kicks in. Those who file a claim in this situation will only receive a partial reimbursement based on the formula. The coinsurance formula determines how much a homeowner or property owner will be reimbursed for a claim.

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marginal utility becomes negative with the consumption of the question 7 options: a) fifth candy bar.

Answers

Marginal utility becomes negative by the consumption of the seventh candybar.

Marginal utility is an economic term that measures the customer's benefit in purchasing the services of an organization. The law of diminishing marginal utility describes how the benefits or utilities of products have an opposite effect on the number of contemporaneous units they already own.

The marginal utility of a product can be based on a customer's perception of a brand that influences their decision to remain loyal to it or to view similar products made by different companies because of their level of satisfaction. Next, marketers need to work on developing strategies that keep demand high for products and services even as their marginal utility decreases.

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Rather than carrying 15 brands of laundry detergent, ________ offer one or two brands and sizes, one of which is a store brand.

Answers

Rather than carrying 15 brands of laundry detergent, limited-assortment supermarkets offer one or two brands and sizes, one of which is a store brand.

According to USA Today, smaller grocery stores with fewer options are opening up all over the nation as consumers look for discounts. These small stores, which provide fewer products but more discounts, are opening in place of conventional supermarkets.

Aldi, Grocery Outlet, and Save-A-Lot, for instance, Jim Hertel, managing partner at Willard Bishop, claims that they are "quite aggressively expanding."

People began purchasing food in more diverse areas as prices continued to rise, according to Phil Lempert, the analyst who runs SupermarketGuru.com. "Without a doubt, all three will experience significant growth in the next years." With plans to open 80 to 100 more stores in 2011, Aldi will have more than 1,135. Save-A-Lot currently has more than 1,200 outlets, and by 2016 will double that number.

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7. problems and applications q3 the problem of time inconsistency applies to fiscal policy as well as to monetary policy. suppose the government announced a reduction in taxes on income from capital investments, such as new factories. if investors believed that capital taxes would remain low, the government's action would cause the level of investment to . after investors have responded to the announced tax reduction, the government can get more tax revenue by taxes on income from capital investments. true or false: given your answer to the preceding part, investors would not believe the government's announcement. true false

Answers

Investors would not believe the government's announcement. Hence, the correct response to this statement would be true.

Give a brief account on Fiscal policy.

Fiscal policy is the use of government income collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to affect a nation's economy in economics and political science. After the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the prior laissez-faire approach to economic management proved ineffective, the use of government revenue expenditures to affect macroeconomic variables emerged as a response. The principles of British economist John Maynard Keynes, whose Keynesian economics postulated that changes in the amount of government spending and taxation have an impact on aggregate demand and the level of economic activity, serve as the foundation for fiscal policy. The main tactics a government and central bank utilize to further their nation's economic goals are fiscal and monetary policy.

If investors believed that capital taxes would remain low, the government's action would lead to an increased level of investment.

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working papers of continuing audit interest usually are filed with the administrative working papers.
A. true
B. false

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Working papers of continuing audit interest usually are filed with the administrative working papers.

A. true

Audit documentation includes records of the preparation and execution of the job, the methods carried out, the evidence gathered, and the findings drawn by the auditor, among other things. The term "audit documentation" can also apply to work papers or working documents.

Working papers are records that the auditor keeps of the methods used, the tests carried out, the data collected, and the pertinent judgments made during the engagement.

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steel mill inc. makes an offer to teri to enter into a contract to work as an metallurgical engineer for a certain salary for one year subject to a five-year renewal based on his performance. teri accepts the offer. this is a valid contract because it includes

Answers

The fact that there is both an offer and an acceptance makes this a legal contract.

A legal contract is what?

Legal contracts are legally binding agreements that specify the rights and obligations of two or more parties. These written contracts contain pledges between the parties that are upheld in a court of law. Legal agreements are beneficial because they safeguard all parties in the event of a legal dispute.

They also lay out expectations so that everyone who signs the contract is aware of their obligations and rights. When it comes to law enforcement, legal contracts are quite important. A legally enforceable contract provides the judicial system and law enforcement with a reference document to aid in decision-making.

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which of the following are the two main components of current core compensation? group of answer choices base pay and discretionary benefits base pay and bonuses base pay and legally required benefits bonuses and legally required benefits flag question: question 5

Answers

Base pay and variable pay are the two main components of an employee's compensation package

The clear rate of compensation an employee receives in exchange for the services they provide to the employer is known as base pay.

The largest component of a CEO's compensation package is long-term incentives. When CEOs achieve an organization's strategic goals that will maximize shareholder value, these bonus opportunities reward them. Stock, stock options, restricted stock, or other forms of similar compensation are used to pay CEOs.

The IRS defines a key employee as someone who satisfies one of the following criteria: owns more than 5% of the company. has a salary of more than $150,000 per year for the plan year as of 2020 and owns more than one percent of the business.an officer who will earn more than $185,000 in 2020 and 2021.

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What is production possibility curve with example?

Answers

Under resource constraints, the production possibilities curve shows the maximum output for two goods. It also exemplifies the opportunity cost of resource allocation choices.

What is the set of production possibilities?

The graph known as the "production possibility frontier" shows the different ways two commodities could be produced while resources are fixed. Only by compromising the production of the other commodity can the production of one commodity be raised.

Imagine a country that annually produces 120,000 apples and 20,000 oranges. The point B on the diagram is there. If it keeps making the same number of apples, it cannot grow additional oranges. It can only generate 85,000 apples for every 45,000 oranges produced, as seen by point C on the graph.

What significance does the production possibility curve have?

The production possibility curve is significant because it can show the maximum amount of output that can be produced with a particular set of resources. This can aid economists in understanding and projecting the productive activity of a nation or other unit at the macroeconomic level.

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LT 8 Which Form of Business Ownership is the Best - YOU Decide!
Analyze the 4 business scenarios and determine the best form of
business ownership for each.
• List two reasons for your recommendation -
o ONE that is a benefit/advantage
O one that is a cost/disadvantage.
.
With the cost, iincludinga suggestions for how to overcome it or minimize
its impact on the candy maker's business.
Explain why it is the best decision, pand rove your case! I
Make me see your point-of-view, uand nderstand by you believe in your
decision.
Give a detailed explanation.

.

. Make me a believer!

Each response should have 4-5 sentences MMINIMUM
• The Forms of Business Ownership to choose from:
o Corporation
o Franchise
o Partnership
o Co-operative
o Sole Ownership\\
Make sure you have read ALL the directions.

Answers

The best form of business ownership to choose from the above options are sole proprietorship & partnership.

What is a sole proprietorship?It is a form of business owned and operated by a single person, and there is no legal distinction between owner and business entity. Sole proprietorships do not necessarily work alone and may employ other people.A person who solely owns an unincorporated business. However, if you are the sole member of a domestic limited liability company.it is a situation where a person starts a business with his own money or capital by taking all the risks and waiting for the reward.

examples of a sole proprietorship

are as follows:

grocery storecosmetic shoptailorfood truckgarment shoplocal storestreet vendorstationery shop

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uppose that in 2018 and 2019, households and firms reduced desired expenditures. during the same period inflation fell and unemployment rose. a. the change in unemployment, but not the change in inflation, is consistent with what a given short-run phillips curve implies. b. neither the change in inflation nor the change in unemployment are consistent with what a given short-run phillips curve implies. c. the change in inflation, but not the change in unemployment, is consistent with what a given short-run phillips curve implies. d. both the change in inflation and the change in unemployment are consistent with what a given short-run phillips curve implies.

Answers

Suppose that in 2018 and 2019, households and firms reduced desired expenditures. during the same period inflation fell and unemployment rose then option D) both the change in inflation and the change in unemployment are consistent with what a given short-run phillips curve implies.

A rise in the cost of goods and services throughout an economy is referred to as inflation in the study of economics. As the general price level rises, each unit of currency may buy fewer goods and services, hence inflation is related to a reduction in the purchasing power of money. Inflation is the term used to describe when prices in an economy rise or when the purchasing power of money falls. According to economists, a variety of factors, such as an increase in the money supply, higher wages, and increased aggregate demand, may contribute to inflation. Low and high inflation rates are both capable of contributing to economic deterioration. In certain situations, the Fed will take the opposing course and lower interest rates or buy assets to increase cash flow. When the economy is having trouble and inflation is too low, this is done.

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ery small tools are less productive because they remove material slower due to their reduced size and strength. how should engineers design cost effective part features with regard to the tool size(s) required to produce them?

Answers

Engineers should use a step in the design of any physical object selecting the material which makes them design cost-effective part features with regard to the tool size required to produce them.

Any physical object's design process includes selecting a material. Minimizing costs while attaining performance goals for the product is the main purpose of material selection in the context of product design. A rigorous process of selecting the best material for a certain application begins with evaluating the characteristics and prices of prospective materials.

When choosing materials, it can often be helpful to use a material index or performance index related to the desired material qualities. As an illustration, a thermal blanket's thermal conductivity must be low to minimize heat transfer for a particular temperature difference. As a result, choosing the material for any physical thing should be a stage in the design process for engineers.

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both the former soviet union and china (until quite recently) were highly centrally planned, and virtually all resources were government-owned. although russia and china have moved toward market economies, a large portion of each country's resources is still owned by the state. which of these economies must answer the three basic economic questions?

Answers

Characteristics of centrally deliberate economies pertain to ownership, sovereign selection making, rate setting, distribution, production, financial choice making, incentives, and political control.

Advantages of this economic system relate to rate control, wealth, and employment.

Which united states has centrally deliberate economy?

China, Cuba, Vietnam, and Laos still hold a sturdy degree of economic planning, but they have also opened their economies to personal enterprise. Today, only North Korea can be accurately described as a command economy, although it additionally has a small degree of underground market activity.

The USSR is the quintessential example of a centrally planned economy.

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Answer:

All of the economies must answer the three basic questions.

Explanation:

All economies have to answer the three basic economic questions. How that is done depends on who owns the factors of production (land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship) and how decisions are made to coordinate production and distribution.

In what pricing strategy are prices lowered in a series of steps with the demand by those who really desire the product being satisfied at the highest prices?.

Answers

According to the pricing strategy known as "price skimming," a business will initially set its starting price as high as its target market will bear before dropping it over time.

What pricing method involves gradually lowering prices?

Companies who use a skimming pricing approach offer the greatest price they can for a new product before gradually lowering the price as the product loses popularity. In contrast to high-low pricing, skimming lowers prices gradually over time.

How does a skimming pricing technique go about determining prices?

Skimming is a pricing technique that involves setting initial product prices high and then lowering them as competitors enter the market. Penetration is the reverse of skim pricing.

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reciprocity and redistribution are both forms of exchange of goods. reciprocity is more likely to be found in

Answers

Reciprocity typically happens between persons who are acquainted at a social level that is higher than the family.

Reciprocity is the oldest form of exchange and is utilized in egalitarian cultures. Generalized, balanced, and negative reciprocity are the three types of reciprocity.

Redistribution is the reassignment of money, power, and resources, whereas reciprocity is the process of exchanging services and goods to achieve some sort of equilibrium and mutual cooperation.

Reciprocity is the term used in cognitive science to describe non-market exchanges of products or labor, from direct barter (immediate exchange) to gift exchanges where a return is later anticipated (delayed exchange), such as birthday gift exchanges.

A salesperson offering a free gift to a potential customer in the hopes that they will return the favor by making a purchase is an example of reciprocity.

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