Gas is confined in a metal tank in the figure. At 20.20°C, the gas exerts a pressure of 8.532 atm.
After heating the tank, the pressure of the gas increases to 10.406 atm. What is the temperature of
the heated gas?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The temperature of  the heated gas is 357.6 K (or 84.6 C)

Explanation:

Gay Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

In short, when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.

So, this law indicates that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

You want to study two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2. Then it is true:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 8.532 atmT1= 20.20 C= 293.2 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 10.406 atmT2= ?

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{8.532 atm}{293.2 K} =\frac{10.406 atm}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2*\frac{8.532 atm}{293.2 K} =10.406 atm[/tex]

[tex]T2=10.406 atm*\frac{293.2 K}{8.532 atm}[/tex]

T2= 357.6 K

The temperature of  the heated gas is 357.6 K (or 84.6 C)

Answer 2

The new temperature of the heated gas when the pressure increase to 10.406 atm is 84.60 °C

Data obtained from the question Initial temperature (T₁) = 20.20°C = 20.20 + 273 = 293.20 KInitial pressure (P₁) = 8.532 atm Volume = constant New pressure (P₂) = 10.406 atmNew temperature (T₂) =?

How to determine the new temperature

The new temperature of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

Since the volume is constant, we have:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

8.532 / 293.20 = 10.406 / T₂

Cross multiply

8.532 × T₂ = 293.20 × 10.406

Divide both side by 8.532

T₂ = (293.20 × 10.406) / 8.532

T₂ = 357.6 K

Subtract 273 from 357.6 K to express in degree celsius

T₂ = 357.6 – 273

T₂ = 84.60 °C

Learn more about gas laws:

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Related Questions

Which change happens when a fan is turned on?
A. Electrical energy is changed into light energy
B. Heat energy is changed into mechanical energy
C. Mechanical energy is changed into sound energy
D. Electrical energy is changed into mechanical energy

Answers

Answer:

D. Electrical energy is changed into mechanical energy

Explanation:

When you turn on the fan, the electricity that is given through the power outlet allows the fan to have the available energy to spins the fan blades. By the fan's blades spinning, this is a movement that can be described as mechanical energy.

1. Make a claim that answers the following question: "What is the
connection between the number of valence electrons and
chemical/physical properties?" *

Answers

Lets take an example to explain this

Sodium(Na) has 1 electron in its outer or valence shell hence it will lose it and become a cation say to Chlorine(Cl)

To form Sodium Chloride.

Since it is capable of losing electrons, Sodium becoems a metal and has properties of metal

Whereas Chlorine which has 7 electrons in its valence shell gains an electrons to become an anion

Hence it is a non metal

And has the properties of an anion

Will mark brainliest!!!
Can someone please help me with this???

Answers

sorry I can’t help you with this question

A gas occupies a volume of 500. Milliliters at a pressure of 38.0 kPa and a temperature of 298 K. At what temperature will the gas occupy a volume of 250. Milliliters and have a pressure of 76.0 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

A gas occupies a volume of 250 mL at a pressure of 76 kPa and a temperature of 298 K.

Explanation:

Charles's law states that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. This mathematical law expresses that the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

Gay-Lussac's law says that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. This law mathematically says that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Finally, Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure. This law is expressed mathematically as

P * V = k

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]

Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 38 kPaV1= 500 mLT1= 298 KP2= 76 kPaV2= 250 mLT2= ?

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{38 kPa*500 mL}{298 K} =\frac{76 kPa*250 mL}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2*\frac{38 kPa*500 mL}{298 K} =76 kPa*250 mL[/tex]

[tex]T2=\frac{76 kPa*250 mL*298 K}{38 kPa*500 mL}[/tex]

T2= 298 K

A gas occupies a volume of 250 mL at a pressure of 76 kPa and a temperature of 298 K.

Anyone do this worksheet? Answers?

Answers

Answer:

1. Moles of oxygen required to react with 5 moles of C₈H₁₈ = = 62.5 moles of oxygen

2. Mass of oxygen required = 2000 g of oxygen

3. Moles of CO₂ that will be produced = 40 moles of CO₂

4. Mass of CO₂ that will be produced = 1760 g of CO₂

5. Moles of H₂O that will be produced = 45 moles of H₂O

Explanation:

Balanced equation of the reaction : 2 C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ ---> 16 CO₂ + 18 H₂O

1. Mole ratio of Oxygen and C₈H₁₈ = 25 : 2

Moles of oxygen required to react with 5 moles of C₈H₁₈ = 5 × 25/2 moles

Moles of oxygen required to react with 5 moles of C₈H₁₈ = = 62.5 moles of oxygen

2. Mass of oxygen required = number of moles of oxygen × molar mass of oxygen

Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Mass of oxygen required = 62.5 moles × 32.0 g/mol

Mass of oxygen required = 2000 g of oxygen

3. Mole ratio of CO₂ and C₈H₁₈ = 16 : 2

Moles of CO₂ that will be produced = 5 × 16/2 moles

Moles of CO₂ that will be produced = 40 moles of CO₂

4. Mass of CO₂ that will be produced = number of moles of CO₂ × molar mass of CO₂

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44.0 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ that will be produced = 40 moles × 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ that will be produced = 1760 g of CO₂

5. Mole ratio of H₂O and C₈H₁₈ = 18 : 2

Moles of H₂O that will be produced = 5 × 18/2 moles of H₂O

Moles of H₂O that will be produced = 45 moles of H₂O

will mark brainliest

Answers

The answer it the 3 one I hope this helps

I don't know how to get the volume and it is 10 point removed for it wrong so can someone help me

Answers

16.91


Add all the values for the volume added then divide by 3 because there are three values

A gas occupies 650.mL at STP. How many moles of gas are in the container?

Please help ((((

Answers

Explanation:

describe this guy standing

How many atoms are in an oxygen molecule?

Answers

Answer:

two atoms

Explanation:

In its stable molecular form, oxygen exists as two atoms and is written O2. to distinguish it from an atom of oxygen O, or ozone, a molecule of three oxygen atoms, O3. Even though each of these is all oxygen, combining atoms of the same element may give very different properties to the molecule.

A nuclide is defined as?

Answers

Answer:

Nuclide, , also called nuclear species, species of atom as characterized by the number of protons, the number of neutrons, and the energy state of the nucleus. ... The term nuclide is not synonymous with isotope, which is any member of a set of nuclides having the same atomic number but differing mass number.

Explanation:

Answer:

a distance isotope of an atom

Explanation:

Um help plzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Heat energy absorbed and the water evaporated from

(The ocean in the tropics)

Que nombre recibe la división del sistema nervioso que se encarga de la acciones y los procesos involuntarios del cuerpo

Answers

Answer:

Sistema Nervioso Autónomo

Explanation:

El Sistema Nervioso es el encargado de enviar señales (impulsos nerviosos en su mayoría) a órganos y partes del cuerpo, para que ejerzan su función. En general, se compone de 3 divisiones o subsistemas:

Sistema Nervioso Central (cerebro y encéfalo)Sistema Nervioso Perisférico (nervios y ganglios)Sistema Nervioso Autónomo (impulsos involuntarios)

De éstos, el encargado de acciones y procesos involuntarios es el Sistema Nervioso Autónomo (SNA), que a su vez se divide en simpático y parasimpático. El SNA se encarga de los movimientos involuntarios de órganos, como el corazón, el sistema digestivo, etc., y de regular procesos como la secreción de hormonas y la regulación de la temperatura corporal.

5. The number of atoms in 9.2 g of Na will be: A. 6.2 x 1023 atoms B. 2.408 x 1023 atoms C. 9.2 x1023 atoms D. 23 atoms E. 9.2 atoms

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option B"

Explanation:

Formula:

Na atoms= Na atoms moles \times  NA

               [tex]= \frac{mass}{Na \ Molar\ mass} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\= \frac{9.2}{23} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\=0.2875 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\\\=2.4 \times 10^{23}\ atoms \\\\[/tex]

                                     

How do I solve this?

Answers

Answer:

The heat contained is 1236 Joules

Explanation:

As we know

[tex]Q = mc\Delta[/tex]T

Where

[tex]\Delta[/tex]T is the change in temperature

m is the mass in grams

c is the specific heat of water (ice) = 2.06 joules/gram

Substituting the given values, we get -

[tex]Q = 20 * (-15+45)*2.06\\Q = 20*2.06*30\\Q = 1236[/tex]Joules

For the reaction of C 2H 4( g) with O 2( g), to form CO 2( g) and H 2O( g), what number of grams of CO 2 could be produced from 2.0 g of C 2H 4 and 5.0 g of O 2?

Answers

Answer:

4.58g of CO₂ could be produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

C₂H₄(g) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

1 mole of C₂H₄ reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of CO₂

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles -And the mass- of CO₂ produced:

Moles C₂H₄ -Molar mass: 28.05g/mol-

2.0g * (1mol / 28.05g) = 0.0713moles

Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-

5.0g * (1mol / 32g) = 0.156moles

For a complete reaction of 0.0713 moles of C2H4 are required:

0.0713 moles C₂H₄ * (3 moles O₂ / 1 mol C₂H₄) = 0.214 moles of O₂

As there are just 0.156 moles, O₂ is limiting reactant.

The moles of CO₂ produced are:

0.156 moles O₂ * (2mol CO₂ / 3mol O₂) = 0.104 moles CO₂

The mass is -Molar mass CO₂: 44.01g/mol-

0.104 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =

4.58g of CO₂ could be produced

i hate chemistry but someone help please, no links or you’ll be reported

Answers

Answer:

A, D, E

Explanation:

helpppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Conductor = Radiator , Frying pan , Ceramic baking dish
Insulator = Winter coat , Oven mitt and ice chest

11. A 30-kg box is 0.2 m long and 0.15 m wide. What pressure does it exert on the floor?

Answers

Answer:

P = 9800 Pa

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a box, m = 30 kg

Length of the box, l = 0.2 m

The width of a box, b = 0.15 m

We need to find the pressure it exerted on the floor. Pressure is equal to force acting per unit area. So,

[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\=\dfrac{mg}{lb}\\\\=\dfrac{30\times 9.8}{0.2\times 0.15}\\\\P=9800\ Pa[/tex]

So, 9800 Pa of pressure is exerted on the floor.

When solid water changes directly to water vapor without first becoming a liquid, the process is called?

Answers

Sublimation. Sublimation is the change of a solid direct to gas or vapour without becoming liquid

A sample of aluminum has a density of 2.7g/cm3. the mass of the aluminum is 11g. what would be the volume of the aluminum sample?​

Answers

Question:-

A sample of aluminum has a density of 2.7g/cm³. The mass of the aluminum is 11g. What would be the volume of the aluminum sample ?

Answer:-

Given:-

Density of a sample of aluminium is 2.7g/cm³.

The mass of the aluminium is 11g.

To Find:-

The volume of the aluminium sample.

Solution:-

We know,

[tex] { \boxed{\bf{\rm \red {Volume \: = \frac{Mass}{Density}}}}} [/tex]

So, [tex] \bf Volume \: = \frac{11}{2.7} [/tex]

[tex] \bf Volume \: = \: 4.07 \: cm³ [/tex]

The volume of the aluminium sample is 4.07 cm³. [Answer]

A 1.0 liter flask contains 90.1 moles of water vapor at 27.0 oC. What is the pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the gas is 224839.8 atm

Explanation:

As we know

PV = nRT

Substituting the given values, we get -

P * 1 L = 90.1 moles * 8.314 4621(75). J K−1 mol−1 * 300

P = 224839.8 atm

The pressure of the gas is 224839.8 atm

If the scientist measured the mass of the copper cube after it had been in the furnace for one hour what would the cube’s mass probably be? Explain your answer

Answers

No change mass of copper cube will be the same

According to the Gibbs free energy equation, G= H-T S, when could a high temperature make a reaction that was nonspontaneous at low temperature spontaneous

Answers

Answer:

For the reaction to be spontaneous at high temperatures, ΔG < 0 and, ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0.

Explanation:

According to the Gibbs free energy equation, for the reaction to be spontaneous at high temperatures when it was not spontaneous at low temperatures, the free energy change ΔG < 0.

Since ΔG = ΔH - TΔS where ΔH = enthalpy change and ΔS = entropy change,

For ΔG < 0 at high temperatures, ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0. That is both ΔH and ΔS are positive at high temperatures.

So, for the reaction to be spontaneous at high temperatures, ΔG < 0, and ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0.

When ΔH and ΔS are both positive

If I plant a green bean seed in the desert, will it grow thick, barrel-shaped stems full of water like a cactus? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No, although the bean crop can grow perfectly in full sun or a little shade in very warm places. It does not mean that they will adopt the growth patterns of the cactus, especially because this plant needs constant watering (in small quantities), very constant. Beans require good drainage for their growth.

Each vegetation have its own characteristics and the power of adaptation. A green bean cannot survive in a desert like a cactus in desert without water. It can only grow thick in soil with proper water content and nutrients.

What is cactus?

Cactus is a type of plant grow in dry regions such as deserts. It can adapt in deserts without water for long time because, the plant have enough water storage in its stem.

Domestic vegetation such as bean, pea, nuts etc ill not grow in dry regions because they cannot adapt in deserts without water. The soil in deserts is dry and have no nutrients.

These conditions prevent the growth of vegetables in desert areas. Moreover, desert have summer season only. The extreme temperature over there will cause the normal plants to diminish.

Therefore, planting green bean in deserts will not make it grow thick like a cactus plant.

To refer more about cactus, refer the link below:

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What the common uses for Rutherfordium???

Answers

Answer:

welcome

Explanation:

Uses of Rutherfordium

Because rutherfordium is made within the lab, there are not very many uses for this element commercially. On the other hand, rutherfordium has been used within the laboratory setting to conduct research. Most elements that are highly radioactive are used for nuclear power and medicinal purposes.

who will go out with me

Answers

Answer:

i want to see a pic but if you got nice toes all give you my number

Explanation:

Answer:

nah Im good

Explanation:

single forever

A process used to gain knowledge through observation and investigation is?
science
math
physics
energy
matter

Answers

Answer:matter

Explanation:

matter

make brain

In which period is an element that has the electron configuration 152 252
2p6 352 3p6 3d10 452 4p1 ? *

Period 4
Period 1
Period 2
Period 3​

Answers

Answer:

Period 4

Explanation:

Given the electronic configuration of the element;

= Is²  2s²  2p⁶  3s²  3p⁶  3d¹⁰   4s²    4p¹

The period of the element is determined by the highest coefficient in the electronic configuration.

For this given configuration (Is²  2s²  2p⁶  3s²  3p⁶  3d¹⁰   4s²    4p¹), "4" is the highest coefficient and the element will certainly belong to period 4 in the periodic table.

To test if the prediction is correct:

Total number of electrons in the given element = 2+2+6+2+6+10+2+1 = 31

The element with atomic number of 31 = Gallium (Ga). (This element belong to period 4).

What kind of intermolecular forces between an ammonia molecule and a water molecule? Note: there is more than one type of intermolecular force that acts, be sure to list them all, with a comma between the name of each force

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

Dipole-Dipole, Dispersion, hydrogen bonding and ion bond

how many electrons does each cl atom gain?

Answers

Answer: 18

Explanation:hope this help

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