g Given that ammonia (NH3) acts as a weak base in water with a Kb of 1.8 x 10-5 at 298.0 K, calculate the pH at 298.0 K of a solution prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of a 0.050 M aqueous solution of ammonia with 20.0 mL of a 1.00 M aqueous solution of nitric acid. The final volume of the solution is 120.0 mL.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pH = 0.90

Explanation:

The NH3 reacts with nitric acid, HNO3 as follows:

NH3 + HNO3 → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

Where 1 mole of NH3 reacts per mole of HNO3.

The moles added of each reactant are:

Moles NH3:

100mL = 0.100L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.0050 moles NH3

Moles HNO3:

20mL = 0.0200L * (1.00mol / L) = 0.0200 moles HNO3

That means HNO3 is the excess reactant and, after the reaction, its moles are:

0.0200mol - 0.0050mol = 0.0150 moles HNO3

In a final volume of 120mL = 0.120L, the molar concentration of HNO3 is:

0.0150 moles HNO3 / 0.120L = 0.125M HNO3

As nitric acid is a strong acid, [HNO3] = [H+]

[H+] = 0.125M

pH = -log[H+]

pH = 0.90

Related Questions

Examples of a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition of normal salt ( sodium chloride )

Formation of water from hydrogen peroxide.

Combustion of propane

e.t.c

When water and alcohol are mixed, the final volume is less than the total of volume of alcohol plus water added due to .......​

Answers

Answer:

molecules take up more space

which is best illustrated by Watson and Crick's ball and stick model of dna

Answers

Answer:

Here is your Answer.......

Explanation:

The Watson and Crick's ball-and-stick model of DNA best illustrates the role of creativity in scientific discovery

A metal has a mass of 35.4 g and volume 3.11 ml. Find the density of this metal

Answers

Answer:

11.4

Explanation:

Density = Mass / Volume

Density = 35.4 / 3.11

Density = 11.38263666

As there are more number of digits after the decimal, you can round it to 3 significant figure.

Now, your value will be:

Density = 11.4

Which or the following will most likely happen if the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin?

Answers

Answer:

C. Blood sugar increases b/c insulin lowers blood sugar when it rises too high

Explanation:

Insulin is highly needed by body to regular sugar levels (primarily to lower it when sugar levels rise up). I remember it like this "in" sulin means this hormones "pushes" the sugar inside the cells so that sugar level in the blood comes back to normal.

Therefore, if there is not enough insulin produced by pancreas, blood sugars will rise which can be fatal. That's why some diabetic patients take insulin shots to regulate their blood glucose levels.

help me pls i really need help

Answers

Answer:

Veins

Explanation:

Veins carry blood to the heart while arteries carry away from the heart

What is the specific heat of a metal if 17.5 g metal has a temperature increase of 26.8 °C when 570.4J of energy are added to it?

Answers

Answer:

1.22 J/g.°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of the metal (m): 17.5 gTemperature increase (ΔT): 26.8 °CAdded energy (Q): 570.4 J

Step 2: Calculate the specific heat of the metal (c)

A metal absorbs heat and, as a consequence, its temperature increases. We can calculate its specific heat using the following expression.

c = Q / m × ΔT

c = 570.4 J / 17.5 g × 26.8 °C = 1.22 J/g.°C

What does the reproductive system control?

Answers

Sperm and also sex what type of question is that lol

A plastic rod that have just been rubbed with a fur and kept near a negatively charged ballon that is freely suspended. The charged balloon moves away from the plastic. What does this explain you ?

Answers

Explanation:

that both the plastic & balloon have the same charge

How many moles of SO2 will be produced from 11.5 moles of O2?

Answers

Explanation:

Respuesta: La masa atómica del carbono (C) es 12 g/mol; para el oxígeno (O) es de 16 g/mol. Esto significa que 6.022 x 1023 átomos de carbono pesan 12 gramos. Según esto, el peso molecular del CO2 es: 12 g/mol [C] + 2 x 16 g/mol [O2] = 44 g/mol

A chemist adds 255 .0 mL of a M copper(II) sulfate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of copper(II) sulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 40.7 grams.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the volume of copper sulfate added to the solution is 255 ml or 0.255 L. The molarity of copper sulfate is not given, so let us consider it to be 1 M, which can also be written as 1 moles per liter.

The moles of copper sulfate can be determined by using the formula,

Moles = Molarity * Volume in Liters

Moles of CuSO4 = 1 moles/Liter * 0.255 L

Moles of CuSO4 = 0.255 moles

The mass of CuSO4 added in the solution will be,

Mass of CuSO4 = Moles * Molecular mass

= 0.255 moles * 159.609 grams per mole

= 40.7 grams.

Describe how to test your unknown salt mixture for the presence of
Na3PO4.12H2O.​

Answers

Na3PO4*12H2O + BaCl2*2H2O = Ba3(PO4)2 + NaCl + H2O

add barium chloride to your Na3PO4.12H2O a white precipitate of Ba3(PO4)2 will be formed wrt salt(NaCl) and water(H20) if Na3PO4.12H2O. will be there.

Give an example where handpicking is used for separation. (1)​

Answers

Answer:

If you want to separate black grapes from the mixture of black and green grapes, then you will simply pick black grapes using your hands from the mixture. In this way you are actually using handpicking separation method.

Explanation:

13. Which of the following correctly provides the names and formulas of polyatomic ions?
chromate: Cro42 -; dichromate: Cr2O7 2 -
O nitrite: NO -; nitrate: NO2
sulfite: S 2-; sulfate: SO3
O carbonate: HCO3 -; bicarbonate: C03

Answers

Mirror no :HCO3
Answer HCO3

1. What is the relationship between pressure and volume?

Answers

Answer:

An increase in pressure would cause less volume and vice versa. They are inversely proportional.

Explanation:

This is due to Boyle's Law (and because an increase in pressure would increase the force on the container, however, if it's a closed container, it would burst)

Feel free to mark it as brainliest :D

pressure and volume are inversely proportional. Or Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when the temperature is held constant.

define photo electric effect​

Answers

Photoelectric effect, phenomenon in which electrically charged particles are released from or within a material when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation.

mark me brainliestt :))

I have added 15 L of air to a balloon at sea level (1.0 atm). If I take the balloon with me
to Denver, where the air pressure is 0.85 atm, what will the new volume of the balloon
be?

Answers

Answer:17.65 or 18 L

Explanation:

Hdhduhdhdudbbdhhdhdhdhdjjdhdhduuxhxuxuxuxuux

Answers

Answer:

dfdgfhgjghfdgsfdaafsgdhfjgkfjdgsasfdgfhghjgfdsafg

im 100% sure

Explanation:

How many liters of wine can be held in a wine barrel whose capacity is 22.0 gal?

Question 2 options:

0.172 L


5.81 L


5810 L


83.3 L


0.000172 L

Answers

Answer:

83.3 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Capacity of the wine barrel (V): 22.0 gal

Step 2: Calculate how many liters of wine can be held in the barrel

To calculate the number of liters of wine that can be held in the barrel, we need to convert 22.0 gal to liters. We will use the conversion factor 1 gal = 3.79 L.

22.0 gal × 3.79 L/1 gal = 83.3 L

BRAINIEST AND POINTS
Which option below accurately describes the relationship between frequency and energy level?
A. Higher frequency means higher energy level.
B. Lower frequency means higher energy level.

Answers

A. Higher frequency means higher energy level

How many dots are drawn in a Lewis dot structure for elements in group 2 of the periodic table?

Answers

1 becasuevof one vvalence shell

define perodic table what are period and groups​

Answers

Answer:

period is a horizontal row of the periodic table. There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left.

Explanation:

maaf kalo salah

In model periodic table the atoms are arranged wrt atomic number, there chemical behaviour, and properties.

The horizontal rows of periodic table are known as periods.

The vertical line of periodic table are knows as groups.

How many grams of ammonium fluoride, , must be dissolved to prepare 300. mL of a 0.234 M aqueous solution of the salt

Answers

Answer:

24.24 g

Explanation:

First we calculate how many moles are there in 300 mL of a 0.234 M solution, using the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / liters

Converting 300 mL to L ⇒ 300 mL / 1000 = 0.300 L

0.234 M = moles / 0.300 Lmoles = 0.78 moles

Then we convert 0.78 moles of NH₄F into grams, using its molar mass:

0.78 mol * 31.073 g/mol = 24.24 g

Explain why this combination of compounds can or cannot make a buffer solution. Hint: apply definition of a buffer, mechanism of its action and consider whether the compound is acid (weak/strong) or base (weak/strong). HF (0.2 mol) and NaOH (0.1 mol)

Answers

Answer:

This combination can make a buffer

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa.

In the problem, HF is a weak acid, and its conjugate base is F⁻.

When NaOH reacts with HF, F⁻, Na⁺ and H₂O are produced as follows:

NaOH + HF → F⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O

As there are initially 0.2mol of HF and 0.1mol NaOH, after the reaction you will have:

0.1mol HF and 0.1mol F⁻. As both, the weak acic and the conjugate base are present:

This combination can make a buffer

200 grams of iron (III) chloride reacts with ammonium carbonate [(NH4)2CO3] in the following equation.

FeCl3 + (NH4)2CO3 ---------> NH4Cl + Fe2(CO3)3



_ mole(s) of iron (III) carbonate [Fe2CO3)3] is/are produced in the balanced equation.


a
4
b
1
c
3
d
2

Answers

Answer:

0.616 moles of Fe₂(CO₃)₃ are produced when 200 g of FeCl₃ react

b. 1.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

2FeCl₃ + 3(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 6NH₄Cl + Fe₂(CO₃)₃

First we convert 200 grams of FeCl₃ into moles, using its molar mass:

200 g ÷ 162.2 g/mol = 1.23 mol FeCl₃

Then we convert 1.23 moles of FeCl₃ into moles of Fe₂(CO₃)₃, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:

1.23 mol FeCl₃ * [tex]\frac{1molFe_2(CO_3)_3}{2molFeCl_3}[/tex] = 0.616 mol Fe₂(CO₃)₃

The closest answer would be option b. 1.

Explanation:

[tex]FeCl₃ + (NH₄)₂CO₃ → NH₄Cl + Fe₂(CO₃)₃[/tex]

first balance the chemical equation

[tex]2FeCl₃ + 3(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 6NH₄Cl + Fe₂(CO₃)₃[/tex]

2 mole. 3 mole. 6mole. 1mole

2*162g of FeCl₃ produce 236 g of Fe₂(CO₃)₃

200g of of FeCl₃

produce 236/(2*162)*20=145.68 g of Fe₂(CO₃)₃

1 mole of Fe₂(CO₃)₃=236g

145.68g of Fe₂(CO₃)=1/236*145.68=}0.61mole

closest answer is b 1

b.1mole(s) of iron (III) carbonate [Fe2CO3)3] is/are produced in the balanced equation

In a calorimeter that contains water and an unknown metal, 100 grams of water
absorbs 4562.3 J of heat energy. How much heat energy does 15 grams of the metal
transfer to the water
a 4562.4 j
b 68434.5 j
c not enough info given
d 5244.5

Answers

C the other answer are tricking or is it

Which of the following is the correct set up AND answer to convert 6.25 x
1032 atoms of Copper to grams of Copper?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

How many mols do you have?

1 mol = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

x mol = 6.25 * 10 ^32 atoms

1/x = 6.02*10^23 / 6.25 * 10^32        Cross multiply

6.02 * 10^23 * x = 1 * 6.25 * 10^32    Divide by 6.02 * 10^23

x = 6.25 * 10*32/ 6.02 ^10^23

x = 1.038 * 10^9 mols which is quite large.

Find the number of grams. (Use the value for copper on your periodic table. I will just use an approximate number.)\

1 mol of copper = 63 grams.

1.038 * 10^9 mols of copper = x

1/1.038 * 10^9 = 63/x         Cross multiply

x = 1.038 * 10^9 * 63

x = 6.54 * 10^10 grams of copper.

What kind of phase transition will occur when energy is continuously supplied to a solid sample?

A. Freezing
B. Ionization
C. Melting
D. Evaporation

Answers

The correct answer should be C. Melting because if energy such as thermal energy is supplied to a solid such as ice then it would melt

Answer:

melting

its true believe it you sheep

When you test starch with Barfoed’s reagent, what would be the answer, positive or negative?

Answers

Answer:

It would test positive.

From the following data ,determine of formation for diborane(B2H2(g), at 25
B2H2(g) 3O2(g)(B2O3(S)3H2O(g) ,=-1941kJ
2B(s) O2(g) (B2O3(s) ,=-2368 kJ
H2(g) O2(g) (H2O(g) , =-241.8 kJ​

Answers

2Bs believe is the answer I’m not sure tho
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