Answer:
reduces aggregate demand by decreasing government purchases.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Generally, the national government of a country might use a contractionary policy to slow down the economy when inflation is high and gross domestic product (GDP) is growing too.
Hence, a contractionary fiscal policy is a policy that is typically used by the government to reduce aggregate demand by decreasing government purchases.
Aggregate demand (AD) can be defined as the total quantity of output (final goods and services) that is demanded by consumers at all possible price levels in an economy at a particular time.
An aggregate demand curve gives a negative relationship between the aggregate price level for goods or services and the quantity of aggregate output demanded in an economy at a specific period of time.
A general-purpose diagnostic technique that views organization behavior not as a static pattern but as a dynamic balance of forces working in opposite directions is the _____.
Answer:
Force field analysis.
Explanation:
In Business management, a force field analysis can be defined as a multipurpose diagnostic model that is mainly focused on the consideration of various factors that include both the degrees of cooperation and collaboration in an organization.
This ultimately implies that, a force field analysis is a change model, technique or framework that views and analyzes a problem as a product of many forces working in different but often opposite directions i.e action-reaction force pairs.
Hence, it is a general-purpose diagnostic technique that is designed and developed to view organizational behavior not as a static pattern but as a dynamic balance of forces working in opposite directions is the force field analysis.
Student tuition at Boehring University is $160 per semester credit hour. The state supplements school revenue by $80 per semester credit hour. Average class size for a typical 3-credit course is 50 students. Labor costs are $4,500 per class, materials costs are $18 per student per class, and overhead costs are $28,000 per class. The multifactor productivity ratio currently is 1.08 and the labor productivity ratio is $160.71 per hour if the instructors work on an average of 14 hours per week for 16 weeks for each 3-credit class of 50 students. Coach Bjourn Toulouse led the Big Red Herrings to several disappointing football seasons. Only better recruiting will return the Big Red Herrings to winning form. Because of the current state of the program, Boehring University fans are unlikely to support increases in the $192 season ticket price. Improved recruitment will increase overhead costs to $30,000 per class section from the current $28,000 per class section. The university's budget plan is to cover recruitment costs by increasing the average class size to 75 students. Labor costs will increase to $6,700 per 3-credit course. Material costs will be about $25 per student for each 3-credit course. Tuition will be $225 per semester credit, which is supplemented by state support of $80 per semester credit.
Required:
The multifactor productivity ratio with the university's plan to meet the expenses related to improving recruitment is what?
Answer:
100
Explanation:
44
A buyer who accepts goods but notifies the seller the goods are non-conforming a. cannot recover any damages. b. can recover the difference between the goods as promised and as delivered, plus incidental and consequential damages. c. cannot recover incidental damages. d. cannot recover consequential damages.
Answer:
B)can recover the difference between the goods as promised and as delivered, plus incidental and consequential damages.
Explanation:
Nonconfirming goods can be regarded as goods which did not meet specification that is been provided in a contract, in this case A buyer has the entitlement order for rejection of tender of the goods. the acceptance of the nonconfirming goods can also be revoked by the buyer. In a case, whereby a buyer accepts goods but notifies the seller the goods are non-conforming, he/she can recover the difference between the goods as promised and as delivered, plus incidental and consequential damages.
Within Year, Inc. has bonds outstanding with a $1,000 par value and a maturity of 39 years. The bonds have an annual coupon rate of 8.0% with semi-annual coupon payments. You would expect a quoted annual return of 9.0% if you purchased these bonds. What are the bonds worth to you
Answer:
$892.48
Explanation:
Time = 39 years*2 = 78 periods
Coupon rate = 8%/2 = 4%
Coupon payment = 0.04*1,000 = $40
Annual return = 9%/2 = 4.5%
FV= 1,000, PMT= 40, N= 78, I/Y= 4.5
Worth of bond = PV(Fv, Pmt, N, I/Y)
Worth of bond = PV(1000, 40, 78, 4.5%)
Worth of bond = $892.48
A lean work center is being operated with a lot size of 50 units. Assume the demand rate is 200 parts per hour. It takes three hours to circulate a container, that includes all set up, run, move, and idle time. What is the maximum inventory that will accumulate in the system
Answer: 600
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the maximum inventory that will accumulate in the system will be calculated as the product of the demand and the lead time. This will be:
= Demand × Lead Time
= 200 × 3
= 600
Therefore, the maximum inventory is 600.
All of the following are characteristics of a perfectly competitive market except: Group of answer choices barriers to entry perfectly elastic demand a large number of sellers a homogeneous product
Answer:
barriers to entry
Explanation:
The characteristics or attributes of the perfectly competitive market are as follows
1. There are large number of buyers and seller who purchase and sales similar kind of products
2. No transaction is involved
3. No barrier for entry and exit into the market
4. It contains the perfectly elastic demand
5. Perfect knowledge about the products
Therefore the first option is considered
In cost-volume-profit analysis, the unit contribution margin is: Group of answer choices Sales price per unit less unit total cost per unit. Sales price per unit less unit fixed cost per unit. Sales price per unit less total variable cost per unit. )Sales price per unit less cost of goods sold per unit. The same as the contribution margin ratio.
Answer: Sales price per unit less total variable cost per unit.
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit analysis works by dividing the expenses faced by a business in the production and/ or selling of goods into fixed and variable costs.
To calculate the contribution margin in such a scenario, the Total variable cost incurred per unit is deducted from the sales price per unit. From this figure, the fixed cost can then be subtracted to find the operating income per unit.
If one wants to find the breakeven volume, you can divide the Fixed assets by the Contribution margin.
Banana Electric is a public company with the following details: Risk free rate 2.0% MRP 5.0% Observed Beta 1.0 Price per share $10.00 Shares outstanding 1,000.0 Debt (market value) 200.0 Cash 1,500.0 Cost of debt 2.0% Tax rate 0.0% Question: Calculate the weighted average cost of capital.
Answer:
6.90 %
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the cost of the sources of finance pooled together.
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of Equity + Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt
where,
Cost of equity = Return from risk free security + Beta x Market Premium
= 2.0% + 1.0 x 5.0%
= 7.0 %
After tax cost of debt = Interest x ( 1 - tax rate)
= 2.0%
Weight of Equity = $10,000 / ($200.0 + $10,000) = 98 %
Weight of Debt = $200.0 / ($200.0 + $10,000) = 1.96 %
therefore,
WACC = 7.0 % x 0.98 + 2.0% x 0.02
= 6.90 %
thus,
The weighted average cost of capital is 6.90 %.
You are buying your first car and need to borrow $16,000 over 5 years. If interest is 6%, what are your monthly payments
Answer: $309.32
Explanation:
The amount that you are to find is an annuity figure because it will be a constant payment. The present value of this annuity is $16,000.
As it is pad monthly, convert time and rate to monthly figures:
5 years = 5 * 12 = 60 months
6% = 6/12 = 0.5%
Present value of annuity = Annuity * ( 1 - (1 + r) ^ -n) / r
16,000 = Annuity * ( 1 - (1 + 0.5%)⁻⁶⁰) / 0.5%
16,000 = Annuity * 51.72556
Annuity = 16,000 / 51.72556
= $309.32
If a company reports profit margin of 32.3% and investment turnover of 1.30 for one of its investment centers, the return on investment must be:
Answer:
42%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the return on investment must be:
Using this formula
Return on investment=Profit margin*Investment turnover
Let plug in the formula
Return on investment=32.3%*1.30
Return on investment=0.4199*100
Return on investment=41.9%
Return on investment=42% (Approximately)
Therefore the return on investment must be:42%
Wilson Co. produces tennis rackets. A customer has offered Wilson Co. $400 per unit for 200 units. To fill the order, Wilson would incur unit-level costs of $300 per unit and batch-level costs of $1,000. Wilson also incurred $10,000 of product-level costs to design the racket and $100,000 of facility-level costs. Calculate the amount of differential revenue.
Answer:
$80,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of differential revenue
Using this formula
Differential revenue=Per units*Number of units
Let plug in the formula
Differential revenue=$400 x 200 units
Differential revenue= $80,000
Therefore the amount of differential revenue is $80,000
You are offered the following investments: You can invest $500 today and receive $600 in 5 years. The investment is low risk. You can invest the $500 in a bank account paying 4%. What is the implied interest rate for the first choice, and which investment should you choose
Answer:
500
Explanation:
For the first time in two years, Big G (the cereal division of General Mills) raised cereal prices by 4 percent. If, as a result of this price increase, the volume of all cereal sold by Big G changed by -2 percent, what can you infer about the own price elasticity of demand for Big G cereal
Answer:
the coefficient of elasticity is 0.5. Thus, demand is inelastic.
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Price elasticity = 2/4 = 0.5
Because demand is less than1, big g has an inelastic demand.
Julius builds dining chairs that he sells for $200 a chair. His fixed costs are $1,000 (for workshop equipment). Each chair costs him $50 in materials to produce plus an extra $25 for each previous chair made that day, which reflects Julius's increasing exhaustion. (Thus, the first chair cost $50, the second costs $75, the third cost $100, etc.) Assume time requirements in producing a chair are not a factor. How many chairs should Julius produce each day?
Answer:
7 chairs
Explanation:
The computation of the no of chairs that produced each day is shown below:
We know that
The optimum production is Marginal revenue = Marginal Cost
the Marginal cost is increasing with output and Marginal revenue remains constant at $200
So,
Quantity MC
1 50
2 75
3 100
4 125
5 150
6 175
7 200
Therefore Julius produce 7 chairs
You can determine a company’s cash situation by analyzing the cash flow statement. The cash flow statement also helps determine whether the company (1) is generating enough cash from its operations to make new investments and pay dividends or (2) will need to generate cash by issuing new debt or selling its assets. A firm has $100 million in revenues. Does that mean it has generated a cash flow of $100 million?
Answer:
A firm that has $100 million in revenues does not mean that the firm has generated a cash flow of $100 million.
Explanation:
The revenue could be on account, in which case, the firm has literally not generated any cash flow, but decreased the cash flow instead. To increase the cash flow by $100 million as a result of revenue, this particular firm needs to collect the amount from its customers in cash. Cash flow is generated when cash is received and not when services or goods are sold.
What is a certificate of deposit (CD)?
A. A savings product with a guaranteed rate of interest and a maturity date.
B. Written document that proves ownership in a company or a small business.
C. A receipt for buying a mutual fund.
D. A bond with yearly dividends.
Answer:
i believe the answer is b
When 24,000 units are produced, variable costs are $12.00 per unit. Therefore, when 18,000 units are produced ________. Group of answer choices variable unit costs will increase to $16.00 per unit variable costs will remain at $12.00 per unit variable costs will total $288,000 variable unit costs will decrease to $9.00 per unit
Answer: variable costs will remain at $12.00 per unit
Explanation:
Variable costs refers to the costs that change when there's a change in the quantity of the good that's produced.
Since when 24,000 units are produced, the variable costs are $12.00 per unit. It should be noted that even when 18,000 units are produced, the variable cost will still remain $12.00 per unit.
A company purchased $3,300 worth of merchandise. Transportation costs were an additional $290. The company returned $230 worth of merchandise and then paid the invoice within the 3% cash discount period. The total cost of this merchandise is:
Answer:
the total cost of the merchandise is $3,267.90
Explanation:
The computation of the total cost of this merchandise is shown below;
Purchase $3,300
Less Purchase return -$230
Purchase less return $3,070
Less: discount at 3% on $3,070 -$92.10
Net purchase cost $2,977.90
Add: transportation $290
Total cost $3,267.90
hence, the total cost of the merchandise is $3,267.90
During the year ended December 31, year 8, Dalgiesh Co. had sales of $1,500, cost of goods sold of $800, and sales, general and administrative expenses of $200. In addition, Dalgiesh is involved in a restructuring process expected to last several years, and incurred restructuring costs in year 8 of $125. During the year the company also sold various investments for a net pre-tax gain of $125, and received $40 in dividends from investments. What amount of operating and nonoperating income will Dalgiesh present in its year 8 income statement
Answer:
$375 and $165
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount of operating and nonoperating income will Dalgiesh present in its year 8 income statement
Operating income= $1,500 - $800 - $200 - $125
Operating income= $ $375
Non Operating income=$125 + $40
Non Operating income= $165
Therefore The amount of operating and nonoperating income will Dalgiesh present in its year 8 income statement will be $375 and $165
1. Hayes Enterprises began 2003 with a retained earnings balance of $820,000. During 2003, the firm earned $470,000 after taxes. From this amount, preferred stockholders were paid $47,000 in dividends. At year-end 2003, the firm's retained earnings totaled $1,040,000. The firm had 120,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2003.
a. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2003, for Hayes Enterprises. (Note: Be sure to calculate and include the amount of cash dividends paid in 2003.)
b. Calculate the firm's 2003 earnings per share (EPS).
c. How large a per-share cash dividend did the firm pay on common stock during 2003?
Answer:
Hayes Enterprises
a. A Statement of Retained Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2003
January 2003 Retained Earnings Balance $820,000
After taxes earnings during 2003 470,000
Retained earnings available = $1,290,000
Preferred dividends = (47,000)
Retained earnings available for common $1,243,000
Common stock dividends = (203,000)
Retained Earnings Balance = $1,040,000
b. 2003 Earnings per share (EPS) = $1.69
c. The company paid $1.69 cash dividend to common stock during 2003.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 2003 Retained Earnings Balance $820,000
After taxes earnings during 2003 470,000
Retained earnings available = $1,290,000
Preferred dividends = (47,000)
Retained earnings available for common $1,243,000
Common stock dividends = (203,000) ($1,243,000 -$1,040,000)
Retained Earnings Balance = $1,040,000
Outstanding common stock shares = 120,000
Bramble Company purchased a new van for floral deliveries on January 1, 2018. The van cost $66000 with an estimated life of 5 years and $13500 salvage value at the end of its useful life. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation will be used. What is the balance of the Accumulated Depreciation account at the end of 2019
Answer:
$42,240
Explanation:
The computation of the balance of the Accumulated Depreciation account at the end of 2019 is as follows;
But before that the depreciation rate is
= 1 ÷ 5 × 2
= 40%
For the first year, the depreciation expense is
= $66,000 × 40%
= $26,400
Now for the 2019, the depreciation expense is
= ($66,000 - $26,400) × 40%
= $15,840
Now the accumulated depreciation is
= $26,400 + $15,840
= $42,240
Yappy Company is considering a capital investment of $320,000 in additional equipment. The new equipment is expected to have a useful life of 8 years with no salvage value. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method. During the life of the investment, annual net income and cash inflows are expected to be $22,000 and $62,000, respectively. Yappy requires a 10% return on all new investments.
Present Value of an Annuity of 1
Period 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 15%
8 5.747 5.535 5.335 5.146 4.968 4.487
Compute each of the following:
a. Cash payback period.
b. Net present value.
c. Profitability index.
d. Internal rate of return.
e. Annual rate of return.
Answer:hi
Explanation:
hi
1. An increase in the interest rate makes all households worse off.
a. True
b. False
2. If a household is neither borrowing nor lending, any change in the interest rate makes them better off.
a. True
b. False
3. The difference between the price of a nominal bond paying off $1 in nominal terms tomorrow and the price of a real bond paying off $1 in real terms tomorrow is the price level.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
el primero es true el segundo creo que es falso y el terserro es true una disculpa si sacas. mal tu calificación por qué casi no se me da eso aunque alguna dicen que es fácil ansori
A bank currently has $100,000 in checkable deposits and $15,000 in actual reserves. If the reserve ratio is 20 percent, the bank has ________ in money-creating potential. If the reserve ratio is 14 percent, the bank has ________ in money-creating potential. multiple choice
Answer:
A bank currently has $100,000 in checkable deposits and $15,000 in actual reserves. If the reserve ratio is 20 percent, the bank has __$80,000__ in money-creating potential. If the reserve ratio is 14 percent, the bank has ___$86,000__ in money-creating potential.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Checkable deposits = $100,000
Actual reserves = $15,000
Required reserves = $20,000 ($100,000 * 20%)
Excess reserves = -$5,000 ($15,000 - $20,000)
Money-creating potential = $80,000 ($100,000 - $20,000)
Total amount of money the bank can create = $500,000 ($100,000/20%)
b) Checkable deposits = $100,000
Actual reserves = $15,000
Required reserves = $14,000 ($100,000 * 14%)
Excess reserves = $1,000 ($15,000 - $14,000)
Money-creating potential = $86,000 ($100,000 - $14,000)
Total amount of money the bank can create = $714,286 ($100,000/14%)
You must prepare a return on investment analysis for the regional manager of Fast & Great Burgers. This growing chain is trying to decide which outlet of two alternatives to open. The first location (A) requires a $500,000 investment and is expected to yield annual net income of $80,000. The second location (B) requires a $200,000 investment and is expected to yield annual net income of $44,000. Compute the return on investment for each Fast & Great Burgers alternative. Using return on investment as your only criterion, which location (A or B) should the company open? (The chain currently generates an 22% return on total assets.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the return on investment is shown below:
For location A, it is
= $80,000 ÷ $500,000
= 16%
And, for location B it is
= $44,000 ÷ $200,000
= 23%
On the basis of the return on investment, the company should prefer for location B as it contains high return on investment
Therefore the same is to be considered
Suppose you've just inherited $10,000 from a relative. You're trying to decide whether to put the $10,000 in a non-interest-bearing account so that you can use it whenever you want (that is, hold it as money) or to use it to buy a U.S. Treasury bond.
The opportunity cost of holding the inheritance as money depends on the interest rate on the bond.
For each of the interest rates in the following table, compute the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money.
Interest Rate on Government Bond (Percent) Opportunity Cost (Dollars per year)
8 _____ (10,000.00 / 800.00 / 0.08 / 8.00 / 125,000.00)
10 _____ (10,000.00 / 10.00 / 100,000.00 / 1,000.00 / 0.10)
What does the previous analysis suggest about for money?
a. The quantity of money demanded decreases as the interest rate rises.
b. The quantity of money demanded increases as the interest rate rises.
c. The supply of money is independent of interest rate.
Answer:
A. $800
B. $1,000
C. a. The quantity of money demanded decreases as the interest rate rises
Explanation:
A. Computation for the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money if Interest Rate is 8%
Opportunity Cost for 8% interest rate=$8%*$10,000
Opportunity Cost for 8% interest rate= $800
Therefore the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money if Interest Rate is 8% will be $800
B. Computation for the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money if Interest Rate is 10%
Opportunity Cost for 10% interest rate =10%*$10,000
Opportunity Cost for 10% interest rate = $1,000
Therefore the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money if Interest Rate is 10% will be $1,000
C. Based on the information given the previous analysis suggest about for money: THE QUANTITY OF MONEY DEMANDED DECREASES AS THE INTEREST RATE RISES.
A liquidity trap is a situation in which: _________
a. using expansionary monetary policy is not effective because, the nominal interest rate is almost zero.
b. lenders are trapped by large loans with declining rates of return. using expansionary monetary policy is not effective, because the real interest rate is negative.
c. aggregate demand falls, because consumers do not have enough liquidity to consume.
d. using expansionary fiscal policy is not effective because, the budget is in a deficit.
In monetary policy, reference to a zero bound on interest rates means that the central bank can no longer reduce the interest rate to encourage economic growth. As the interest rate approached the zero bound, the effectiveness of monetary policy as a tool was assumed to be reduced.
The reason for failure of quality improvement efforts ismanagers continue to focus on short-term financial results.managers instinctively blame employees when there is a quality failure.managers interfere with teamwork.all of the above.
Answer:
managers instinctively blame employees when there is a quality failure, managers continue to focus on short-term financial results,and managers interfere with teamwork
Explanation:
Quality improvement can be regarded as systematic as well as formal approach used in analysis of practice performance as well as efforts used in improving performance. variety of this approaches such as
QI models enables one in collections and analysis of data and test change.
It should be noted that The reason for failure of quality improvement efforts is
that;
1)managers instinctively blame employees when there is a quality failure,
2) managers continue to focus on short-term financial results,
3)managers interfere with teamwork
Lay Perfect Pillow Company sells specialty pillows and accessories to customers. Its fiscal year ends on December 31. The following transactions occurred in the current year:
Purchased $250,000 of new pillow inventory; paid $90,000 in cash and owed the rest on account.
Paid employees $180,300 in wages for work during the year; an additional $3,700 for the current year's wages will be paid in January of the next year.
Sold pillows to customers for $750,000; received $500,000 in cash and customers owed the rest on account. The cost of the pillow inventory to Lay Perfect Pillow was $485,000.
Paid $17,200 cash for utilities for the year.
Received $70,000 from customers as deposits on orders of new pillows to be sold to the customers in January of the next year.
Received a $19,130 utilities bill for December of the current year that will be paid in January of the next year.
Complete the following statements
Cash Basis Income Statement Accrual Basis Income Statement
Statement Statement
Revenues Revenues
Cash Sales Sales to Customers
Customer Deposits
Expenses Expenses
Inventory Purchase Cost of Sales
Wages Paid Wages expense
Utilities paid Utilities expense
Net Income Net Income
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the following statement is
Cash Basis Statement Accrual Basis Statement
Income Statement Income Statement
Revenues Revenues
Cash Sales $500,000 Sales to Customers $750,000
Customer Deposits $70,000
Total $570,000 Total $750,000
Expenses Expenses
Inventory Purchase $90,000 Cost of Sales $485,000
Wages Paid $180,300 Wages expense $184,000
Utilities paid $17,200 Utilities expense $19,130
Total $287,500 Total $688,130
Net Income $282,500 Net Income $61,870
According to current GAAP, cash flow per share statisticsa.should be disclosed only if EPS information is disclosedb.should not be disclosedc.should not be disclosed if EPS information is disclosedd.should be disclosed in all situations
Answer: b. Should not be disclosed
Explanation:
GAAP combines both the authoritative standards and accepted ways by which accounting information are recorded and accepted. The aim of GAAP is to improve the clarity, and consistency, with regards to financial information.
According to current GAAP, cash flow per share statistics should not be disclosed. The cash flow per share shouldn't be reported in the financial statement of the company.
Therefore, the correct option is B.