A 6 kilogram block in outer space is moving at -100 m/s (to the left). It suddenly experiences three forces as shown below.
B) What equilibrant force is required to keep the block at rest once it does?
C) If you were to rearrange the three forces as you like, what maximum force could be applied to slow the block?
D) How much time would it take for the block to stop under maximum force conditions?
Newton's second law and the kinematic relations allow to find the results for the questions about forces and the movement of the block are:
B) the force applied to maintain the system is equilibrium is: F = 0.39 N with an angle of tea = 180º
C) The maximum force is: F = 24 N
D) The time to stop the block is: t = 25 s
Newton's second law establishes a relationship between the net force, the mass, and the acceleration of the body. In the special case that the acceleration is zero it is called the equilibrium condition.
B) They indicate a diagram of forces on the block, let's look for the components of the force that the block maintains with zero acceleration, in the attached we have a free-body diagram including the force applied to keep the system in equilibrium.
x-axis
-10 + 12 sin 60 + Fₓ = 0
Fₓ = 10- 12 sin 60 = -0.39 N
y-axis
12 cos 60 - 6 + F_y = 0
F_y = 6 - 12 cos 60 = 0 N
We can give the result of the force in two ways:
Form of coordinates F = -0.39 i ^ N Form of module and angle.
Let's use Pythagoras' theorem to find the modulus.
[tex]F = \sqrt{F_x^2 + F_y^2 } \\F = \sqrt{0.39^2 +0^2}[/tex]
F = 0.39N
We use trigonometry for the angle.
[tex]tan \theta = \frac{F_y}{F_x}[/tex]
tan θ= 0º
The component of the force is negative therefore this angle is in the second quadrant, to measure the angle from the positive side of the x axis in a counterclockwise direction.
θ = 180 + θ'
θ = 180 + 0
θ = 180º
C) if the three forces can be moved and the maximum force occurs when they are all linear.
10+ 6 + 6 + F = 0
F = -24 N
D) if we maintain this force and eliminate the other three, the block stops, let's look for its acceleration.
[tex]a = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]
a = [tex]\frac{24}{6}[/tex]
a = 4 m / s²
The acceleration is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity of the block v₀ = -100 m / s
If we use kinematic relations.
v = v₀ - a t
Final velocity when stopped is zero
t = [tex]\frac{0-v_o}{a}[/tex]
t = 100/4
t = 25 s
In conclusion using Newton's second law and the kinematics relations we can find the results for the questions about the forces and the motion of the block are:
B) the force applied to maintain the system is equilibrium is: F = 0.39 N with an angle of tea = 180º
C) The maximum force is: F = 24 N
D) The time to stop the block is: t = 25 s
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why can you predict how the moon will change appearance from day to day
As the Moon orbits our planet, its varying position means that the Sun lights up different regions, creating the illusion that the Moon is changing shape over time. This is because it rotates once on its axis in exactly the same time it takes to orbit Earth – 27 days and seven hours
a q deben los cambios de la materia??
Answer:
wat
Explanation:
Explain why pumice floats and why ironwood sinks
Answer:
A quick way of describing density is to describe an object as heavy or light for its size. Pumice stone, unlike regular rock, does not sink in water because it has a low density. An ironwood branch is very dense and sinks in water.
Hope that helps. x
Answer:
Pumice is trapped in gas when the temperature is warm, but as the temp drops, it becomes dense, due to air bubbles. Iron wood is denser than water, thus making it sink.
Explanation:
How did the Agricultural Revolution impact humans? In your opinion, were those changes good or bad? Why?
Answer:
The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health. The new farming techniques also led to an enclosure movement
A 4000kg truck has a head-on inelastic collision with a 2500kg truck.
A. calculate the total momentum of the trucks before they collide.
B. Calculate their speed just after they collide.
Answer:it could be B
Explanation:
im not sure
I need it in the next hour or so!
A sports car with a mass of 650 kg is accelerating at +3 m/s2. The force of friction is 200 N, the forward force from the engine is 3100 N. What must the force of air resistance on the car be? - Show your work - Include a unit with your answer
The car is accelerating at 3 m/s² in the positive direction (to the right). By Newton's second law, the net force on the car in this direction is
∑ F = F[a] - F[f] - F[air] = ma
3100 N - 200 N - F[air] = (650 kg) (3 m/s²)
Solve for F[air] :
F[air] = 3100 N - 200 N - (650 kg) (3 m/s²)
F[air] = 3100 N - 200 N - 1950 N
F[air] = 950 N
two forces act concurrently on an object on a horizontal frictionless surface. their resultatn force has the largest magnitude when the angle between the forces is
Answer:
54
Explanation:4
4
4
Answer:
30d
Explanation:
30d
All satellite eventually lose their orbital energy and plummet to earth because of______.
Answer:
gravity
Explanation:
Even when satellites are thousands of miles away, Earth's gravity still tugs on them. Gravity—combined with the satellite's momentum from its launch into space—cause the satellite to go into orbit above Earth, instead of falling back down to the ground.
A point charge of 5. 0 Ă— 10â€""7 C moves to the right at 2. 6 Ă— 105 m/s in a magnetic field that is directed into the screen and has a field strength of 1. 8 Ă— 10â€""2 T. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge? 0 N 2. 3 Ă— 10â€""3 N 23 N 2. 3 Ă— 1011 N.
The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge which moves to the right is 0 N.
Given to us,
the charge [tex]q[/tex] = [tex]5\times 10^{-7}[/tex] C,
the velocity [tex]v[/tex] = [tex]2.6\times 10^5[/tex] m/sec,
the magnetic field [tex]B[/tex] = [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] T,
angle between the direction of v and B [tex]\theta[/tex] = 0,
Magnetic force is as important as the electrostatic or Coulomb force. The magnitude of the magnetic force F on a charge q moving at a velocity of v in a magnetic field of strength B is given by
[tex]\begin{aligned}F&=qvB\ sin\Theta\\&= 5\times10^{-7}\times2.6\times10^5\times10^{-2} \times sin(0)\\&= 0\ N\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge which moves to the right is 0 N
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Halpinium metal (Jh(s)) can lose electrons via the photoelectric effect. The binding energy for Jh is 2.25x10-19 J. If a photon having an energy of 4.52x10-19 J strikes the surface of halpinium, calculate the de Broglie wavelength (in nm) of the electron that is ejected.
The relationship of the photoelectric effect and the de Broglie expression allows us to find the result for the wavelength of the ejected electrons is:
Wavelength of de Broglie is λ= 1.03 10⁻⁹m
The photoelectric effect was explained by Einstein assuming that the light rays behave like particles called photons, therefore the
[tex]E_{photon} = K + \Phi[/tex]
where [tex]E_{photon}[/tex] is the energy of the photon given by the Planck relation, K is the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons and Ф the work function of the material.
The Planck relationship states that the energy of the photons is proportional to the frequency.
[tex]E_{photon} = h f[/tex]
Where h is Planck's constant and f is the frequency of the photons.
They indicate The work function is Ф= 2.25 10⁻¹⁹ J, the energy of the photon [tex]E_{photon}[/tex] = 4.52 10⁻¹⁹ J, let's find the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons.
[tex]K = E_{photon} - \Phi[/tex]
Let's calculate.
K = (4.52-2.25) 10⁻¹⁹
K = 2.27 10⁻¹⁹ J
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion and is given by the relationship.
[tex]K = \frac{p^2}{2m}[/tex]
The wave-particle duality was established by de Broglie with the relation.
[tex]p = \frac{h}{\lambda }[/tex]
Let's replace.
[tex]K = \frac{1}{2m} (\frac{h}{\lambda} )^2 \\\lambda^2 = \frac{h^2}{2m K}[/tex]
let's calculate.
[tex]\lambda^2 = \frac{(6.63 \ 10^{-34})^2 }{2 \ 9.1 \ 10^{-31 } \ 2.27 \ 10^{-19}}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \sqrt{1.06397 \ 10^{-18}}[/tex]
λ = 1.03 10⁻⁹m
In conclusion with the relationship of the photoelectric effect and the de Broglie expression we can find the result for the wavelength of the ejected electrons is:
Wavelength of de broglie is: λ = 1.03 10⁻⁹m
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Before a rifle is fired, the linear momentum of the bullet-rifle system is zero.
After the rifle is fired:
I. kinetic energy of the system is zero
II. linear momentum of the system is zero
Hi there!
II. Linear momentum of the system is zero.
This is an example of a RECOIL collision. With the Law of Conservation of Momentum, momentum remains constant before and after the collision.
Thus, the total momentum would also be equivalent to zero after the collision.
What is the force applied to a baseball that has a mass of 142kg and has a acceleration of 30m/s to the power of 2
Using Newton's second law
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow F=ma[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow F=142(30)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow F=4260N[/tex]
If you we're in charge of designing a wire to cart electricity across your city, state or provide, which of the following properties would be most important for your wire to have?
Should it be thick or thin, aluminum orchrome, buried underground or installed out in the sun?
Write a paragraph defending your choice.
PLEASE HELP!!
Answer:
It should be fibre optic cable , buried underground
A balance of forces is demonstrated by an object which is slowing to a stop true or false
Answer:
its true since i already did this last year, if i am wrong i apologize
Explanation:
can someone explain please?
Hi there!
We can begin by solving for the velocity in which the ball was thrown at using the following:
[tex]v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad[/tex]
At the top of the trajectory, the ball's velocity is equal to 0 m/s, so:
[tex]0 = v_i^2 + 2ad\\\\vi^2 = 2ad \\\\[/tex]
'a' = acceleration due to gravity and 'd' is the max height, so:
[tex]v_i^2 = 2(10)(5)\\\\v_i^2 = 10 m/s[/tex]
Now, we can use the same equation to calculate the final speed at 4.5 m. Remember, the acceleration is NEGATIVE in this instance (taking the negative direction to be in the direction of gravity).
[tex]v_f^2 = 10^2 - 2(10)(4.5)[/tex]
[tex]v_f^2 = 10^2 - 2(10)(4.5)\\\\v_f^2 = 100 - 90 \\\\v_f^2 = 10 \\\\v_f = \boxed{3.1 m/s}[/tex]
A car takes off from rest takes of from rest and covers a distance of 80m on a straight road in 10s.Calculate the magnitude of its acceleration.
Answer:
The magnitude of its acceleration is 1.6 m/s^2.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
A force f is applied horizontally to block A of mass m1 which is in contact with a block B of mass m2. If the surfaces are frictionless, the force exerted by A on B is given by?
Answer:
Reaction force = Weight
the force exerted by A on B is equal.
M1a = M2a
Explanation: I think the answer is right if wrong message me.
what is the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 2.5 kg?
Answer:
2,500g is the answer yes
Shanika is an engineer at an amusement park who is experimenting with changes to the setup for a magnetic roller coaster ride. In one ride, there are two identical roller coaster cars (orange and green) that start on opposite sides of a large magnet located at the center of a station. Shanika wants to get the largest increase in potential energy she can by moving one car one space to the left or the right.
Shanika can move the orange car to point A or point B, or she can move the green car to point C or point D. Which movement should she make? Why will that movement result in the largest increase in potential energy? Describe the magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car she moves.
Answer:
I believe it might be point A since the question ask what will result in the ln a largest increase in potential energy
Explanation:
point A since the question ask what will result in the ln a largest increase in potential energy
What are the types of energy ?The energy can be defined as ability to work or produce action and / or movement and manifests itself in many different ways, such as body movement, heat, electricity, etc.
The different types of energy include Kinetic energy which is associated with the movement of bodies. Potential energy which is stored by virtue of a body's position relative to its surface is also called gravitational potential energy.
Thermal Energy or Heat can be defined as the energy associated with the kinetic energy of the molecules that make up an element, it can be manifested if there is a temperature difference between two bodies.
Chemical energy released or formed from chemical reactions, Solar energy from sunlight. This form of energy is used to generate electricity through photovoltaic plates, for example.
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Object 1 has a mass of 7.0kg and a initial velocity of 17.0 m/s. Object 2 has a mass of 8.0kg and a initial velocity of -14.0 m/s. What are the final velocitys of each object. Please show work
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto m1v1+m2v2=(m1+m2)v3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 7(17)+8(-14)=(7+8)v3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 119-112=15v3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 15v3=7[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v3=7/15[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v3=2.1m/s[/tex]
Which are examples of perfectly inelastic collisions? Check all that apply.
a baseball bouncing off a bat
bumper cars bumping off of each other
a cue ball hitting an eight ball and stopping
a plane landing on an aircraft carrier
rain sticking to a window
two train cars coupling together
Answer:
D. a plane landing on an aircraft carrier
E. rain sticking to a window
F. two train cars coupling together
Explanation:
Construct an explanation for the fact that we don’t see the same amount of energy coming out at the end of these transformations as we did at the beginning. *
Answer:
When energy is transformed from one form to another, or moved from one place to another, or from one system to another there is energy loss.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
0. Kedija walked 300m from A to B and returned back and walked 200m and then stopped at 'C', what
is her change in position from A to in the figure below
300m
200m
A
С
B
C/-500m
D 100m
B/ -100m
A Soom
Answer:
100
Explanation:
Displacement is the shortest line between the starting point and the ending point
so , the starting point is "A"
,the ending point is "C"
so "AC" = AB - CB = 300 - 200 = "100"
tree sloths are the slowest mammals on earth an typical tree sloth moves with maximum speed of 0.075 m/s. how long would it take a sloth moving at this speed to travel 2.0m
The time taken for the tree sloths to travel the given distance is 26.31 s.
The given parameters:Maximum speed of the tree sloths, v = 0.075 m/sDistance traveled by the tree sloths, d = 2.0 m
The time taken for the tree sloths to travel the given distance is calculated as follows;
distance = speed x time
[tex]time = \frac{distance }{speed} \\\\time = \frac{2.0}{0.075} \\\\time = 26.31 \ s[/tex]
Thus, the time taken for the tree sloths to travel the given distance is 26.31 s.
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What does 'has no fixed volume' mean??
Answer:
the volume changes overtime
sometimes because of weather, temperature ...
Explanation:
Help it’s multiple choice 11 through 15 please!
1. • Here, force of gravity on the block = 20 N.
• Therefore, the normal force will also be the same, i.e., 20 N [According to Newton's Third Law, on every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction]
• The coefficient
[tex] u_{k} = 0.4[/tex]
• Force of friction =
[tex]u_{k} \times \: normal \: \: \: force \\ = 0.4 \times 20N \\ = 8N[/tex]
• Hence, the force of sliding friction between the block and the ground is 8 N.
• So, it is option c. 8 N
2. The answer is option d. continue in the same direction with no change in speed.
We know, force = mass × acceleration. When force is 0, then acceleration will also be 0 since mass cannot be 0. So, there will be no change in speed.
3. It is option b. force that is required to give a one kilogram object the acceleration of 1 m/s^2.
Newton is the SI unit of force. As mentioned earlier, force = mass × acceleration. The SI unit of mass and acceleration is Kg and m/s^2 respectively.
So, 1 N = 1 Kg × 1 m/s^2.
4. It is d. not zero.
Acceleration is the change in speed. So, if the force is zero, then acceleration will not occur.
5. Force = 2 N
Acceleration of the object A = 2 m/s^2.
Acceleration of the object B = 1 m/s^2.
Therefore, mass of the object A = 2 N ÷ 2 m/s^2 = 1 Kg
And, mass of the object B = 2 N ÷ 1 m/s^2 = 2 Kg
So, the mass of object B is greater than that of object A.
Hence, the answer is option c. Object B has more mass.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
what is the horse power of an electric motor which can do by 1250 joule of work in 5 seconds
Which of the following industries is the largest producer of primary air pollutants in the United States?
The largest producer of primary air pollution in the United States is what? electricity producing plants.
Answer:
electricity production
Explanation:
can someone explain why is the answer 3.1?
i dont know Im sorry but why Im messaging is because when more people respond it usually is the first to pop up so someone else will see this and be able to help you Explanation: