Answer: Mouth (amylase digest carbohydrates), esophagus, stomach (digestion of proteins by pepsine), small intestine (digestion of fats, proteins and carbohydrate by pancreatic enzymes and bile), large intestine (it receives the indigestible substances, absorbs the water and leaves the waste products called feces, peristalsis helps move stool into the rectum and feces are expelled from the body through the rectum and anus). Insulin facilitates glucose uptake by the cells and glucagon turns glycogen into glucose.
Explanation:
The gastrointestinal tract is a series of hollow organs joined together in a tube from the mouth to the anus. The organs found there are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus. The liver, pancreas and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive tract that also have important functions during digestion.
Digestion is important because the organism needs nutrients to function properly. (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins). So, the digestive system breaks down nutrients into small parts so that the body can transport and absorb them. During digestion, carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars, proteins into amino acids and fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
The digestion of food begins in the mouth, where the food is chewed. The saliva possesses enzymes that already begin with the degradation of starches and sugars. The two most important proteins in saliva are amylase (produced by parotid glands) and mucin (produced by sublingual and submandibular glands). When the person swallows, the tongue pushes the food down the throat and the epiglottis folds over the windpipe to prevent choking and so the food passes into the esophagus. The food bolus then passes through the esophagus, where a process called peristalsis takes place to transport the food.
Then the food reaches the stomach, where the upper muscle in the stomach relaxes (esophageal sphincter) to allow the food to enter and the lower muscle of the stomach mixes the food with the digestive juice. This sphincter remains closed to prevent the content in the stomach from flowing back into the esophagus. Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of pepsin and continues in the small intestine with pancreatic enzymes such as trypsin (produced in the pancreas), chemotrypsin, aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases. So, the stomach acid and enzymes act there, which are molecules created by our body that are responsible for breaking down the polymers present in food into smaller molecules so that they can be easily absorbed.
The food then passes into the small intestine and is transported along the small intestine by peristaltic movements. There, fats, proteins and carbohydrates are digested. The small intestine has three parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The pancreas produces pancreatic juice and the liver produces bile, and these two juices are discharged into the small intestine. Bile helps to dissolve fats, which facilitates their assimilation. Meanwhile, the pancreatic juice completes the digestion of proteins and sugars, a process that began in the stomach, together with the intestinal juice produced by the walls of the small intestine. Once the food has been digested, its components must pass into the blood to be distributed to all the organs of the body. The inner walls of the small intestine has intestinal villi which are irrigated internally by blood vessels and they are responsible for the absorption of water and nutrients into the bloodstream. So, when the digestive enzymes have dissociated the large molecules into small components, the products are absorbed by the wall of the intestine. The mucosa of the small intestine also secretes the hormone secretin, which stimulates the pancreas to produce digestive enzymes.
Finally, the large intestine is involved, where bacteria (microbiota) in the large intestine can also chemically break down food. The large intestine includes the appendix, cecum, colon and rectum and it receives the indigestible substances from the small intestine, absorbs the water and leaves the waste products called feces. The colon, is the last structure to process food. Peristalsis helps move stool into the rectum and feces are expelled from the body through the rectum and anus.
After digestion, glucose will be available as a source of energy. Once it begins to circulate in the bloodstream, it will need the help of a hormone called insulin to enter the cells and provide them with the energy they need. Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by the β cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and it helps cellular glucose uptake by signaling cells to take in glucose from the blood. If the body has enough energy. On the other hand, glucagon turns a type of stored sugar called glycogen into glucose, which goes from the liver into your blood to provide energy.
Proteins are:
a. Resistible to structural changes.
b. Polymers of amino acids bound by peptide bonds.
c. Have different structures but same function.
d. All hydrophilic
Hello there!
Proteins are created by the bonding of amino acids. The bonds are called peptide bonds.
So the answer must be b.
I hope this helps!! :)
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!
Answer:D
Explanation:
In animals, glucose is absorbed from the gut into intestinal cells against its concentration of gradient. This one-way process requires energy to work. Which of the following best describes how glucose is absorbed into intestinal cells?
A. By osmosis
B. By diffusion
C. By a buffer
D. By active transport
Answer: Glucose is absorbed through the intestine by a transepithelial transport system initiated at the apical membrane by the cotransporter
Explanation:
if im wrong ill give you your points
Osmosis best describes how glucose is absorbed into intestinal cells.
What do you mean by osmosis?
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.
Osmosis is when water moves from an area of LOW solute concentration (low osmolarity) to an area of HIGH solute concentration (high osmolarity) through a semipermeable membrane. Osmosis is one of the most important ways that plants and animals achieve homeostasis.
The absorption of water from the soil is due to osmosis. The plant roots have a higher concentration than the soil. Therefore, the water flows into the roots. The guard cells of the plants are also affected by osmosis.
Learn more about osmosis:
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Eutrophication refers to a process of change that takes place in a body of water. Which of the following causes eutrophication?
A)CFCs
B)acid rain
C)thermal pollution
D)excessive nutrients
Nondisjunction occurs when chromosomes do not properly separate during cell division, which can lead to?.(please no links just written answers)
Group of answer choices
Duplications
Translocations
Aneuploidy
All the above
Answer:
Option C, Aneuploidy
Explanation:
Aneuploidy is defined as the condition when offspring/daughter cell has abnormal number of chromosomes.
In the process of nondisjunction, the pair of homologous chromosomes do not separate and hence the sister chromatids fails to separate.
Hence, option C is correct
PLEASE HELP !!
Ill GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
NO LINKS OR FILES.
Answer:
where the question
Explanation:
Answer:
Where is the question???
Explanation:
Sorry for no answer but I had to ask.....
put your question here
so I can answer it
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Which biome did you identify as the same on two continents? Are similar types of animals found on both continents?
The biome which is identified as the same on two continents is grassland biome
Interestingly too, there are similar animals found on this grassland biome such as antelope, falcon, fox and others
What are grassland biomes?Grassland biomes are areas that are well covered by grass species of different kinds. It is found in every continent of Africa charactezed by flat and grassy areas. There are different species of grasses which dominate every grasslands
What is a biome?It is an area which is dominated by a particular species of living organisms
Learn more about biomes:
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Describe your plan for how light intensity might affect the rate of photosynthesis? Help please I would really appreciate it
Which is required for both anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration?
oxygen
water
mitochondria
glucose
Answer:
oxygen is required for respiration and aerobic respiration
Whal is the name for the negative subalomic particles in an atom?
Answer:
Particles which are much smaller than atoms are known as subatomic particles. Subatomic particles are Neutrons, protons, and electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
a neutron..?
Explanation:
What is included in Earth’s hydrosphere?
Answer: The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air. A planet's hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor, or ice. On Earth, liquid water exists on the surface in the form of oceans, lakes and rivers. It also exists below ground—as groundwater, in wells and aquifers. brainliest?
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
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Maria goes for a hike inside a cave. What types of rocks will she most likely see?
A 23-year-old felt puffy, weak, and tired for several months. She suddenly noticed her urine had a red to brown discoloration and the volume was minimal. She went to the emergency room of a nearby hospital and the following data were obtained upon examination and testing what type of treatment does this person need?
Hematology:
Serum sodium 125 mEq/L
Serum potassium 6 mEq/L
Serum creatinine 2.6 mg/dL
BUN 24.0 mg/dL
pH (arterial) 7.32
Hematocrit 25%
Urinalysis:
Appearance Red to brown
Specific gravity 1.025
Blood Positive
Glucose Negative
Protein Mild
Renal Function Tests:
GFR (glomerular filtration rate) 40 mL/min
RBF (renal blood flow) 280 mL/min
Answer:
Renal failure treatment
Explanation:
The type of treatment this person requires is Renal failure treatment and this type of treatment will take the following steps :
Healthy eating and engaging in physical activity Controlled Water intake in order to maintain a serum sodium value between 135- 145 mEq/ L . Sodium should be restricted or permitted, and this depends on the patients accumulation level of sodium Angiotensin Beta blocker and a diureticIf the sugar has a carbonyl group within the carbon skeleton, we call it?
Glucose, Ketose ,Aldose,Galactose?
Answer:
Ketose
Explanation:
Monosaccharides also known as simple sugars are usually represented in a linear chain with a carbon skeleton. All the carbons present with the exception of one have a hydroxyl group that can be attached on either side of the skeleton.
Aldehyde sugars or aldoses such as glucose and galactose have a carbonyl group that is present at the end of the carbon skeleton. Monosaccharides also known as "ketone sugars", example fructose have their carbonyl group located at other parts of the carbon skeleton.
how does fertilizer affect the quality of crops?
Answer:
Fertilizers replace the nutrients that crops remove from the soil. Without the addition of fertilizers, crop yields and agricultural productivity would be significantly reduced. That's why mineral fertilizers are used to supplement the soil's nutrient stocks with minerals that can be quickly absorbed and used by crops
[tex] \huge \mathsf \purple{Question}[/tex]
how does fertilizer affect the quality of crops?
[tex] \huge \mathsf \pink{Answer}[/tex]
The role of fertilizers in food production is usually underestimated. Fertilizers are food for plants.
Fertilizers replace the nutrients that crops remove from the soil. Without the addition of fertilizers, crop yields and agricultural productivity would be significantly reduced. That’s why mineral fertilizers are used to supplement the soil’s nutrient stocks with minerals that can be quickly absorbed and used by crops.
Put simply – we use fertilizer to: Provide nutrients not available in the soil.Replace nutrients removed at harvest.Balance nutrients for better. producequality and higher yield.I need help with this, thank you
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the answer is a
universe is biggest and then Galaxy and solar system and then earth
Any mutation that affects just one base is called a -?- mutation.
Answer: A point mutation is when a single base pair is altered. Point mutations can have one of three effects. First, the base substitution can be a silent mutation where the altered codon corresponds to the same amino acid.
Explanation:
If you combine all of the population in an area you get a ? Ecosystem, organism , Community, party
What is the name of the bond that is created when two amino acids
Answer: peptide bonds
Explanation: I think that's the answer.
What would happen if a mutation created a new ailele that decreased fitness?
a. The nen alle would spread through the population and decrease the foness of the population
ob. The new aliele would decrease the finess of the individual that possessed it and that individual would have few or no oftspring,
OC. The individual with the new ailele would wait for an environmental change so that is finess would increase again
od. The allele would be deleted by the bodys generic control mechanisms
Oe. The new ailele would have to change back to an allele of higher fitness so the possessor of that allele could maintain its fitness
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is b.the new allele would decrease the fitness of the individual that possessed it, and that individual would have few or no offspring.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
Which of the following is the correct classification for Dionaea muscipula?
Answer:
see the explanation and get the answer
Explanation:
Venus flytrap, (Dionaea muscipula), also called Venus's flytrap, perennial carnivorous plant of the sundew family (Droseraceae), notable for its unusual habit of catching and digesting insects and other small animals.
answer and show proof please
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the arrows indicate energy and which there's no energy going to organism 1
Are floating cities the salutation to rising sea levels
Explanation: no sunken cities are
In general, do organisms that have more traits in common also share more genes?
Answer:
In general, organisms that share similar physical features and genomes tend to be more closely related than those that do not. Such features that overlap both morphologically (in form) and genetically are referred to as homologous structures; they stem from developmental similarities that are based on evolution.
Explanation:
hope it helps!
Why do tree's cells need to make more DNA?
It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.
It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed
It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed
I
Which units are used in a pyramid of biomass?
A Individuals
B. g C/m2
C. m/s2
D. Klocalories
Answer:
g/m2 is the unit used in a pyramid of biomass. Kilocalories is Unit of measure for energy pyramids
How does genetic variability allow these lizard populations to survive ?
what organism performs only anaerobic respiration for energy
I need the answer to be five letters and as a hint, the third letter is a
Answer: Anaerobic cellular respiration
Some prokaryotes—bacteria and archaea—that live in low-oxygen environments rely on anaerobic respiration to break down fuels. For example, some archaea called methanogens can use carbon dioxide as a terminal electron acceptor, producing methane as a by-product.
Explanation: hopefully i helped
(PLEASE HELP) Biodiversity affects the sustainability of an ecosystem by-
A. Always Increasing competition for limited resources within the ecosystem.
B. Allowing the ecosystem to survive many changes.
C. Preventing the ecosystem from surviving many changes.
D. Always decreasing competition for limited resources within the ecosystem.
Describe how the environment (predation, shelter, wind, access to water) might affect a population/ species?