========= Shape.java ===========
//import the Scanner class
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Shape{
//required fields
private String shape;
private double area;
private double perimeter;
//default constructor
public Shape(){
this.shape = "unknown";
this.area = 0.0;
this.perimeter = 0.0;
}
//constructor with one parameter
public Shape(String shape){
this.setShape(shape);
this.area = 0.0;
this.perimeter = 0.0;
}
//accessors and mutators
public void setShape(String shape){
this.shape = shape;
}
public String getShape(){
return this.shape;
}
public double getPerimeter(){
return this.perimeter;
}
public double getArea(){
return this.area;
}
public void setPerimeter(Scanner scr){
if(this.getShape().equals("circle")){
System.out.println("Enter the radius of the circle");
double radius = scr.nextDouble();
this.perimeter = 2 * 3.142 * radius;
}
else if(this.getShape().equals("rectangle")){
System.out.println("Enter the width");
double width = scr.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the height");
double height = scr.nextDouble();
this.perimeter = 2 * (width + height);
}
else if(this.getShape().equals("square")){
System.out.println("Enter the height or width");
double height = scr.nextDouble();
this.perimeter = 4 * height;
}
else if(this.getShape().equals("unknown")){
System.out.println("You must define a shape first before calculating perimeter");
this.perimeter = 0.0;
}
else {
System.out.println("You must define a shape first before calculating perimeter");
this.perimeter = 0.0;
}
}
public void setArea(Scanner scr){
if(this.getShape().equals("circle")){
System.out.println("Enter the radius of the circle");
double radius = scr.nextDouble();
this.area = 3.142 * radius * radius;
}
else if(this.getShape().equals("rectangle")){
System.out.println("Enter the width");
double width = scr.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the height");
double height = scr.nextDouble();
this.area = width * height;
}
else if(this.getShape().equals("square")){
System.out.println("Enter the height or width");
double height = scr.nextDouble();
this.area = height * height;
}
else if(this.getShape().equals("unknown")){
System.out.println("You must define a shape first before calculating area");
this.area = 0.0;
}
else {
System.out.println("You must define a shape first before calculating area");
this.area = 0.0;
}
}
//Own methods
//1. Method to show the properties of a shape
public void showProperties(){
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The properties of the shape are");
System.out.println("Shape : " + this.getShape());
System.out.println("Perimeter : " + this.getPerimeter());
System.out.println("Area : " + this.getArea());
}
//2. Method to find and show the difference between the area and perimeter of a shape
public void getDifference(){
double diff = this.getArea() - this.getPerimeter();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The difference is " + diff);
}
}
========= ShapeTest.java ===========
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ShapeTest {
public static void main(String [] args){
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// create an unknown shape
Shape shape_unknown = new Shape();
//get the shape
System.out.println("The shape is " + shape_unknown.getShape());
//set the area
shape_unknown.setArea(scanner);
//get the area
System.out.println("The area is " + shape_unknown.getArea());
//set the perimeter
shape_unknown.setPerimeter(scanner);
//get the perimeter
System.out.println("The perimeter is " + shape_unknown.getPerimeter());
// create another shape - circle
Shape shape_circle = new Shape("circle");
//set the area
shape_circle.setArea(scanner);
//get the area
System.out.println("The area is " + shape_circle.getArea());
//set the perimeter
shape_circle.setPerimeter(scanner);
//get the area
System.out.println("The perimeter is " + shape_circle.getArea());
//get the properties
shape_circle.showProperties();
//get the difference between area and perimeter
shape_circle.getDifference();
}
}
Sample output:
The shape is unknown
You must define a shape first before calculating area
The area is 0.0
You must define a shape first before calculating perimeter
The perimeter is 0.0
Enter the radius of the circle
>> 12
The area is 452.448
Enter the radius of the circle
>> 12
The perimeter is 452.448
The properties of the shape are
Shape : circle
Perimeter : 75.408
Area : 452.448
The difference is 377.03999999999996
Explanation:
The code above is written in Java. It contains comments explaining important parts of the code. Please go through the code for more explanations. For better formatting, the sample output together with the code files have also been attached to this response.
An A record contains what
Answer:
IP address
Explanation:
An A record is actually an address record, which means it maps a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) to an IP address.
Answer:
IP adress. the person above me is correct
(The Person, Student, Employee, Faculty, and Staff classes) Design a class named Person and its two subclasses named Student and Employee. Make Faculty and Staff subclasses of Employee. A person has a name, address, phone number, and email address.A student has a class status (freshman, sophomore, junior, or senior). Define the status as a constant. An employee has
Answer:
Explanation:
The following code is written in Java and creates all the classes as requested with their variables, and methods. Each extending to the Person class if needed. Due to technical difficulties I have attached the code as a txt file below, as well as a picture with the test output of calling the Staff class.
Ling has configured a delegate for her calendar and would like to ensure that the delegate is aware of their permissions. Which option should she configure?
Delegate can see my private Items
Tasks > Editor
Inbox > None
Automatically send a message to delegate summarizing these permissions
Answer:
Tasks>Editor (B)
Explanation:
I just did the test
Answer:
Tasks > Editor
Explanation:
Did the test
Discusstheimportanceofbackingupdatainorganizations,pointingoutthebenefits
ofcloudbackupoption
Addition helps kids master the relationships between numbers and understand how quantities relate to one another. Even when kindergartners can't reliably answer addition problems or manipulate large numbers, basic addition skills give them a framework for mastering math in elementary schoo
What is output? public class MathRecursive { public static void myMathFunction(int a, int r, int counter) { int val; val = a*r; System.out.print(val+" "); if (counter > 4) { System.out.print("End"); } else { myMathFunction(val, r, counter + 1); } } public static void main (String [] args) { int mainNum1 = 1; int mainNum2 = 2; int ctr = 0; myMathFunction(mainNum1, mainNum2, ctr); } }
a) 2 4 8 16 32 End
b) 2 2 2 2 2
c) 2 4 8 16 32 64 End
d) 2 4 8 16 32
Answer:
The output of the program is:
2 4 8 16 32 64 End
Explanation:
See attachment for proper presentation of the program
The program uses recursion to determine its operations and outputs.
The function is defined as: myMathFunction(int a, int r, int counter)
It initially gets the following as its input from the main method
a= 1; r = 2; counter = 0
Its operation goes thus:
val = a*r; 1 * 2 = 2
Print val; Prints 2
if (counter > 4) { System.out.print("End"); } : Not true
else { myMathFunction(val, r, counter + 1); }: True
The value of counter is incremented by 1 and the function gets the following values:
a= 2; r = 2; counter = 1
val = a*r; 2 * 2 = 4
Print val; Prints 4
else { myMathFunction(val, r, counter + 1); }: True
The value of counter is incremented by 1 and the function gets the following values:
a= 4; r = 2; counter = 2
val = a*r; 4 * 2 = 8
Print val; Prints 8
else { myMathFunction(val, r, counter + 1); }: True
The value of counter is incremented by 1 and the function gets the following values:
a= 8; r = 2; counter = 3
val = a*r; 8 * 2 = 16
Print val; Prints 16
else { myMathFunction(val, r, counter + 1); }: True
The value of counter is incremented by 1 and the function gets the following values:
a= 16; r = 2; counter = 4
val = a*r; 16 * 2 = 32
Print val; Prints 32
else { myMathFunction(val, r, counter + 1); }: True
The value of counter is incremented by 1 and the function gets the following values:
a= 32; r = 2; counter = 5
val = a*r; 32 * 2 = 64
Print val; Prints 64
if (counter > 4) { System.out.print("End"); } : True
This prints "End"
So; the output of the program is:
2 4 8 16 32 64 End
Write a Python code that takes two sequences CATCGTCCT and CACCGACCG and prints the point mutations found when aligning the two sequences. Tip: you simply need to write a for loop to go over the length of the sequences, pick a letter from each position,and, compare the two sequences position by position for matches and report the mismatches.
Answer:
Following are the code to the given question:
def match_sequence(s1,s2):#Defining a method match_sequence that accepts two parameters
for l in range(len(s1)):#defining a loop that checks range of s1 value
if(s1[l] != s2[l]): # use if block to match each sequences
print('The sequence does not match at index: ',l+1)#print value with message
s1 = 'CATCGTCCT'#defining a string varible s1
s2 = 'CACCGACCG'#defining a string varible s1
match_sequence(s1,s2)#calling a method that prints its values
Output:
The sequence does not match at index: 3
The sequence does not match at index: 6
The sequence does not match at index: 9
Explanation:
In this code, a method "match_sequence" is declared that takes two string variable "s1 and s2" in its parameters, and inside the method, a loop is declared that checks the range of s1 value and use if block to match each sequence and use a print method that prints it values.
Outside the method, two string variables are declared that holds a string value that passes into the "match_sequence" method and calls it.
You will write code to manipulate strings using pointers but without using the string handling functions in string.h. Do not include string.h in your code. You will not get any points unless you use pointers throughout both parts.
You will read in two strings from a file cp4in_1.txt at a time (there will be 2n strings, and you will read them until EOF) and then do the following. You alternately take characters from the two strings and string them together and create a new string which you will store in a new string variable. You may assume that each string is no more than 20 characters long (not including the null terminator), but can be far less. You must use pointers. You may store each string in an array, but are not allowed to treat the string as a character array in the sense that you may not have statements like c[i] = a[i], but rather *c *a is allowed. You will not get any points unless you use pointers.
Example:
Input file output file
ABCDE APBQCRDSETFG
PQRSTFG arrow abcdefghijklmnopgrstuvwxyz
acegikmoqsuwyz
bdfhjlnprtvx
Solution :
#include [tex]$< \text{stdio.h} >$[/tex]
#include [tex]$< \text{stdlib.h} >$[/tex]
int [tex]$\text{main}()$[/tex]
{
[tex]$\text{FILE}$[/tex] *fp;
[tex]$\text{fp}$[/tex]=fopen("cp4in_1.txt","r");
char ch;
//while(1)
//{
while(!feof(fp))
{
char *[tex]$\text{s1}$[/tex],*[tex]$\text{s2}$[/tex],*[tex]$\text{s3}$[/tex];
[tex]$\text{s1}$[/tex] = (char*) [tex]$\text{malloc}$[/tex]([tex]$20$[/tex] * [tex]$\text{sizeof}$[/tex](char));
[tex]$\text{s2}$[/tex] = (char*) [tex]$\text{malloc}$[/tex]([tex]$20$[/tex] * [tex]$\text{sizeof}$[/tex](char));
[tex]$\text{s3}$[/tex] = (char*) [tex]$\text{malloc}$[/tex]([tex]$40$[/tex] * [tex]$\text{sizeof}$[/tex](char));
[tex]$\text{int i}$[/tex]=0,j=0,x,y;
while(1)
{
ch=getc(fp);
if(ch=='\n')
break;
*(s1+i)=ch;
i++;
}
while(1)
{
ch=getc(fp);
if(ch=='\n')
break;
*(s2+j)=ch;
j++;
}
for(x=0;x<i;x++)
{
*(s3+x)=*(s1+x);
}
for(y=0;y<j;x++,y++)
{
*(s3+x)=*(s2+y);
}
for(x=0;x<i+j;x++)
{
printf("%c",*(s3+x));
}
printf("\n");
getc(fp);
}
}
In Word, when you conduct a merge a customized letter, envelope, label is created for each record in the data source. True or False.
Write a c++ to read seven days in an array and print it
Explanation:
Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
Define a class Complex to represent complex numbers. All complex numbers are of the form x + yi, where x and y are real numbers, real numbers being all those numbers which are positive, negative, or zero.
Answer:
The program in C++ is as follows:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
public:
int rl, im;
Complex(){ }
Complex(int Real, int Imaginary){
rl = Real; im = Imaginary;
}
};
int main(){
int real, imag;
cout<<"Real: "; cin>>real;
cout<<"Imaginary: "; cin>>imag;
Complex ComplexNum(real, imag);
cout<<"Result : "<< ComplexNum.rl<<" + "<<ComplexNum.im<<"i"<<endl;
}
Explanation:
See attachment for explanation
4 reasons why users attach speakers
to their computers
Answer: we connected speakers with computers for listening voices or sound because the computer has not their own speaker. the purpose of speakers is to produce audio output that can be heard by the listener. Speakers are transducers that convert electromagnetic waves into sound waves. The speakers receive audio input from a device such as a computer or an audio receiver.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
Write a C++ function for the following:
Suppose that Account class has a method called withdraw, which will be inherited by Checking and Savings class. The withdraw method will perform according to account type. So, the late bind is needed. Declare the withdraw method in Account class. The method should take a double input as withdraw amount and output true if the withdraw successfully and false if the withdraw unsuccessfully.
Solution :
class Account
[tex]$ \{ $[/tex]
public:
[tex]$\text{Account}()$[/tex];
double [tex]$\text{getBalance}$[/tex]();
void [tex]$\text{setBalance}$[/tex]();
[tex]$\text{bool withdraw}$[/tex](double bal);
[tex]$\text{private}:$[/tex]
double [tex]$\text{balance}$[/tex];
}:
[tex]$\text{Account}()$[/tex] {}
double [tex]$\text{getBalance}$[/tex]()
[tex]$ \{ $[/tex]
[tex]$\text{return balance}$[/tex];
}
void [tex]$\text{setBalance}$[/tex](double [tex]$\text{balance}$[/tex])
[tex]$ \{ $[/tex]
this.[tex]$\text{balance}$[/tex] = [tex]$\text{balance}$[/tex];
}
[tex]$\text{boolean}$[/tex] withdraw([tex]$\text{double bal}$[/tex])
[tex]$ \{ $[/tex]
if([tex]$\text{balance}$[/tex] >= bal)
[tex]$ \{ $[/tex]
[tex]$\text{balance}$[/tex] = [tex]$\text{balance}$[/tex] - bal;
[tex]$\text{return}$[/tex] true;
}
[tex]$\text{return}$[/tex] false;
}
}
Recall the binary search algorithm.1. Using the algorithm/algorithmic environment, give pseudocode using a for loop.AnswerMy algorithm for binary search using a for loop is given in Algorithm 1.Algorithm 1BinarySearchFor(A)[[XXX TODO:pseudocode here]]2. Using the algorithm/algorithmic environment, give pseudocode using a while loop.Answer[[XXX TODO:your answer here]]3. Using the algorithm/algorithmic environment, give pseudocode using recursion.Answer[[XXX TODO:your answer here]]4. What is the loop invariant of your second algorithm
Answer:
Following are the Pseudo Code to the given question:
Explanation:
Following are the pseudo-code by using the For loop:
Defines the A function (node, element)
The node is larger than 0.
if another value of the node equals its element
Loop Break
That element if node. value becomes lower than that
Node is node equivalent.
right
Using other nodes is node equivalent.
left
Node Return
If the node is vacant
print the Tree is empty
Following are the pseudo-code by using the while loop:
Defines the function A(node,element)
While this node is not zero.
if the value of the node equals the element
Loop Break
The element if node. value is lower than
Node is node equivalent.
right
Using other nodes is equivalent to an a.left node
Node Return
If the node is vacant
print Tree is empty
following are the Pseudo-code for recursion:
Set the function A (node, key)
If no root is the same as the root or no root.
return the root.
If the root value is lower than that of the quest for key return (root. right, key)
Return your lookup (root.left,key)
Look at the code below and use the following comments to indicate the scope of the static variables or functions. Place the comment below the relevant line.
Module scope
Class scope
Function scope
#include
2
3 static const int MAX_SIZE=10;
4
5 // Return the max value
6 static double max(double d1)
7 {
8 static double lastMax = 0;
9 lastMax = (d1 > lastMax) ? d1 : lastMax;
10 return lastMax;
11 }
12
13 // Singleton class only one instance allowed
14 class Singleton
15 {
16 public:
17 static Singleton& getSingleton() { return theOne; }
18 // Returns the Singleton
19
Answer:
Explanation:
#include
static const int MAX_SIZE=10; //Class scope
// Return the max value
static double max(double d1) //Function scope
{
static double lastMax = 0; //Function scope
lastMax = (d1 > lastMax) ? d1 : lastMax; //Function scope
return lastMax; //Module Scope
}
// Singleton class only one instance allowed
class Singleton
{
public:
static Singleton& getSingleton() //Function scope
{
return theOne; //Module Scope
}
// Returns the Singleton
A list is sorted in ascending order if it is empty or each item except the last one is less than or equal to its successor.
a. True
b. False
Simon has a folder that's just a little too large for his thumb drive. How can he make the folder smaller without deleting the contents? *
Answer:
Try zipping the folder.
Explanation:
This reduces the size of the content but doesn't make you delete anything.
The new software organization requires a new point of sale and stock control system for their many stores throughout Pakistan to replace their aging mini-based systems.
A sales assistant will be able to process an order by entering product numbers and required quantities into the system. The system will display a description, price, and available stock. In-stock products will normally be collected immediately by the customer from the store but may be selected for delivery to the customer's home address for which there will be a charge. If stock is not available, the sales assistant will be able to create a backorder for the product from a regional warehouse. The products will then either be delivered directly from the regional warehouse to the customer's home address, or the store for collection by the customer. The system will allow products to be paid for by cash or credit card. Credit card transactions will be validated via an online card transaction system. The system will produce a receipt. Order details for in-stock products will be printed in the warehouse including the bin reference, quantity, product number, and description. These will be collected by the sales assistant and given to the customer. The sales assistant will be able to make refunds, provided a valid receipt is produced. The sales assistant will also be able to check stock and pricing without creating an order and progress orders that have been created for delivery.
You need to answer the following questions. (Marks 6)
1. Which elicitation method or methods appropriate to discover the requirement for a given scenario system to work efficiently, where multiple sales and stock points manage. Justify your answer with examples.
2. Identify all stakeholders for a given scenario according to their roles and responsibilities with suitable justifications.
3. Specify functional users and systems requirements with proper justifications.
Answer:
Arid walu apna v ker luuu
Explanation:
Answer:
hn g
Explanation:
What is digital marketing?
Answer:
Digital marketing is the component of marketing that utilizes internet and online based digital technologies such as desktop computers, mobile phones and other digital media and platforms to promote products and services.
Explanation:
What is the meaning of integreted progam and it examples
Answer:
Integrated software is a collection of software designed to work similar programs. A good example of integrated software package is Microsoft Office, which contains programs used in an office environment (Excel, Outlook, and Word).
Imagine that you are helping to build a store management system for a fast food restaurant. Given the following lists, write a program that asks the user for a product name. Next, find out if the restaurant sells that item and report the status to the user. Allow the user to continue to inquire about product names until they elect to quit the program.
Answer:
The program in python is as follows:
def checkstatus(food,foodlists):
if food in foodlists:
return "Available"
else:
return "Not Available"
foodlists = ["Burger","Spaghetti","Potato","Lasagna","Chicken"]
for i in range(len(foodlists)):
foodlists[i] = foodlists[i]. lower()
food = input("Food (Q to quit): ").lower()
while food != "q":
print("Status: ",checkstatus(food,foodlists))
food = input("Food (Q to quit): ").lower()
Explanation:
The program uses function.
The function is defines here. It accepts as input, a food item and a food list
def checkstatus(food,foodlists):
This check if the food is in the food lists
if food in foodlists:
Returns available, if true
return "Available"
Returns Not available, if otherwise
else:
return "Not Available"
The main begins here.
The food list is not given in the question. So, I assumed the following list
foodlists = ["Burger","Spaghetti","Potato","Lasagna","Chicken"]
This converts all items of the food list to lowercase
for i in range(len(foodlists)):
foodlists[i] = foodlists[i]. lower()
Prompt the user for food. When user inputs Q or q, the program exits
food = input("Food (Q to quit): ").lower()
This is repeated until the user quits
while food != "q":
Check and print the status of the food
print("Status: ",checkstatus(food,foodlists))
Prompt the user for another food
food = input("Food (Q to quit): ").lower()
help asapp!!!!!! give the technical name means (write the name in one word) . the feature of virus which copies itself..
Answer:
if a computer is made out of many copies it can cause a virus with a definition of a tro Jan by a virus
Explanation:
what follows is a brief history of the computer virus and what the future holds for this once when a computer is made multiple copies of it's so several reducing malicious intent here but animal and prevade fit the definition of a Trojan buy viruses worms and Trojans paint the name Malwar as an umbrella term
How can the adoption of a data platform simplify data governance for an organization?
Answer:
by implementing models that predict compliance with data protection and data privacy policies.
Explanation:
A data platform is an IT system that helps an organization to organize, control and coordinate a large volume of data with the aim of making organizational systems faster and optimizing the decision-making process with effective strategic solutions for organizational success .
A database can simplify data governance for an organization by the fact that data is available to users determined by the organization itself, which increases the security and control of business-critical data.
If you want to continue working on your web page the next day, what should you do?
a. Create a copy of the file and make changes in that new copy
b. Start over from scratch with a new file
c. Once a file has been saved, you cannot change it
d. Reopen the file in your text editor to
Answer:
d. Reopen the file in your text editor
Answer:
eeeeeeeee
Explanation:
Which statement is correct?
Flat files use foreign keys to uniquely identify tables.
Flat files use foreign keys to secure data.
A foreign key is a primary key in another table.
A foreign key uniquely identifies a record in a table.
Answer:
A foreign key is a primary key in another table.
Explanation:
Means having a current knowledge and understanding of computer mobile devices the web and related technologies
Answer:
"Digital literacy" would be the appropriate solution.
Explanation:
Capable of navigating and understanding, evaluating as well as communicating on several digital channels, is determined as a Digital literacy.Throughout the same way, as media literacy requires the capability to recognize as well as appropriately construct publicity, digital literacy encompasses even ethical including socially responsible abilities.In the recursive function findMatch(), the first call is findMatch(array, 0, 4, key) . What are the remaining function calls to find the character 'e'?
public class FindMatch {
public static int findMatch(char array[], int low, int high, char key) {
if (high >= low) {
int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
if (array[mid] == key) {
return mid;
}
if (array[mid] > key) {
return findMatch(array, low, mid, key);
}
else {
return findMatch(array, mid + 1, high, key);
}
}
return -1;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
char array[] = {'a','b','c','d','e'};
char key = 'e';
int result = findMatch(array, 0, 4, key);
if (result == -1) {
System.out.println("Element not found!");
}
else {
System.out.println("Element found at index: " + result);
}
}
}
a. (array, 2, 4, key) and (array, 3, 4, key)
b. (array, 2, 4, key), (array, 3, 4, key) and (array, 4, 4, key)
c. (array, 3, 4, key)
d. (array, 3, 4, key) and (array, 4, 4, key)
Answer:
The answer is "Option D".
Explanation:
In the given question "(array, 3, 4, key) and (array, 4, 4, key)", the element 'e' to also be searched is concentrated mostly on the right-hand side of the array since it is in the last place. This same middle value is 2 but findMatch(array, mid + 1 high, key) is labeled twice to move the center pointer to its last position, that is, so move that search item's 'e.'
define the term hardwar
Answer:
tools, machinery, and other durable equipment.
Explanation:hardware in a computer are the keyboard, the monitor, the mouse and the central processing unit.
Answer: tools, machinery, and other durable equipment.
Explanation: the machines, wiring, and other physical components of a computer or other electronic system.
tools, implements, and other items used in home life and activities such as gardening. Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the case, central processing unit, monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and motherboard. By contrast, software is the set of instructions that can be stored and run by hardware.
Write a program that demonstrates how various exceptions are caught with catch(Exception exception). This time define classes ExceptionA (which inherits from class Exception) and ExceptionB (which inherits from class ExceptionA). In your program, create try blocks that throw exceptions of types ExceptionA, ExceptionB, NullPointerException and IOException. All exceptions should be caught with catch blocks specifying type Exception.
Answer:
Sorry mate I tried but I got it wrong!
Explanation:
Sorry again
web analytics can tell you many things about your online performance, but what can analytics tools not tell you
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
While web analytics such as Góogle analysts is known to help online marketers to map out a clear strategy and thereby improve their outreach, there are still some specific things the current web analytics can not do for the user. For example:
1. Web Analytics can’t accurately track leads
2. Web Analytics can’t track lead quality
3. Web Analytics can’t track the full customer journey
4. Web Analytics can’t highlight the true impact of payment.
Ten output devices you know