For conservative forces, force can be found as being the negative of the derivative of.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Force is the negative derivative of potential:

V = G M / R       potential at distance R from mass M

F = dV / dR = - G M / R^2        force at distance R from mass M


Related Questions

How wide is the central diffraction peak on a screen 2.40 m behind a 0.0328- mm -wide slit illuminated by 588- nm light

Answers

The width of the central diffraction peak is 0.0754 m.

What is central diffraction:

It is distance between the 1st order minima from the center of the screen on both sides of the center.

The first diffraction minimum from the center is given as:

y = L*λ / a

where

y is the location of first minimum diffraction.

Distance of screen from slit (L) = 2.40 m

Width of the slit (a) = 0.0328 mm = 0.0328 × 10⁻³ m

Wavelength of light (λ) = 588 nm = 588 × 10⁻⁹ m

Width of central diffraction peak is,

W = 2*y = (2* L*λ ) / a

Now, plug in the values given and solve for width 'W'.

This gives,

W = 2 * 2.40 * 588 × 10⁻⁹ / ( 0.0328 × 10⁻³ )

W = 0.0860 m

Therefore,

The width of the central diffraction peak is 0.0754 m.

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. A pilot diverted a fighter jet 20.0 km [S 38.0° E] to avoid thunderstorm, and then flew 60.0 km [S 55.0° W] to get back on track. If the diversion lasted a total of 2.00 minutes, what was the average velocity of the jet during the diversion?

Answers

The average velocity of the jet during the diversion is 518.75 m/s.

Displacement of the pilot

The displacement of the pilot from the starting position is calculated as follows;

d² = 20² + 60² - 2(20)(60) x cos(θ)

where;

θ is the angle between 20 km and 60 km leg of triangle formed from the motion.

θ = (90 - 38) + (90 - 55) = 87⁰

d² = 20² + 60² - 2(20)(60) x cos(87)

d² = 3874.39

d = 62.25 km

Average velocity of the pilot

V = total displacement/total time

where;

time = 2mins = 0.033 hour

V = (62.25 km)/(0.033 hr)

V = 1,867.5 km/hr = 518.75 m/s

Thus, the average velocity of the jet during the diversion is 518.75 m/s.

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A rectangular box of lines and an extra vertical line near the right end of the box has circles with X's in them on the right side, on the extra line, and on the top side between the extra line and a stack of vertical lines near the left end. The top circle is A. The right side circle is C. The circle on the extra line is B. The bottom side has 2 small circles separated by a short segment of the side near the left end. The top side has a stack of short horizontal lines labeled A in its middle, which are from left to right short, very short, short, very short.
Use the diagram to answer each question with yes or no.

If you removed bulb A, would bulbs B and C continue to shine?

If you removed bulb B, would bulbs A and C continue to shine?

Answers

Light bulbs 1, 2, and 4 will continue to shine when Linh switches off bulb 3.

What exactly is a circuit?

The battery-powered electrical circuit where a voltage differential is generated across a capacitor, a resistor, or an inductor.

As soon as Linh cuts the middle branch, the bulbs in positions 1, 2, and 4 will function as a resistor in a series circuit. Except for resistor number 3, the current through the other resistors will be constant.

In conclusion, if Linh switches off Bulb 3, only Bulbs 1, 2, and 4 will still be on.

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Answer:

1. no

2. yes

Explanation:

on edge 2022

In example 18. 4 of the text, the deflection angle of the laser beam as it exits the prism is 22. 6º. If the prism had been made of glass instead of polystyrene plastic, what would the deflection angle have been?.

Answers

The deflection angle is 37.29º if the prism was made of polystyrene plastic.

What is a laser beam?

Laser beam is a light beam propagating dominantly in one direction.

It is a beam of radiation produced from a laser.

Here given that,

refraction index of glass, n1= 1.52

refraction index of polystyrene plastic, n2 = 1.59

deflection angle, B = 22.6º

For the second surface,

B  = 45º - 22.6º

B  = 22.40º

Now from the formula of Snell's law:

n1 sinФ = n2 sin B

sin B / sinФ = n1 / n2

sinФ = (sin 22.40º) * ( 1/ 1.59)

Ф = 37.29º

Hence,

The deflection angle is 37.29º if the prism was made of polystyrene plastic.

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Hello people ~

Antoine and Adriane are each at the top of a Ferris wheel. After one revolution, each will again be at the top. Which sinusoid (sine or cosine) should you graph to model the ride of your chosen rider? Why? Assume that each Ferris wheel starts at time 't = O' seconds.

Answers

Answer:

graph of cosine function

Explanation:

f(x) = sin(x)

The curve of the sine function crosses the y-axis at the origin, heads up to y = 1 at x = π/2 and down to y = -1 at x = 3π/2.

Domain: (-∞, ∞)

Range: [-1, 1]

f(x) = cos(x)

The curve of the cosine function crosses the y-axis at (0, 1) which is its maximum, heads down to y = -1 at x = π then heads up again.

Domain: (-∞, ∞)

Range: [-1, 1]

Given information:

Antoine and Adriane begin their journey at the top of the Ferris wheel.After one revolution, they will again be at the top of the wheel.

If the wheel starts when time t = 0 seconds, and they begin their journey at the top of the wheel (the maximum point), the most appropriate graph to model their ride is the graph of the cosine function since it is at its highest point when x = 0.

PLEASE HELP! Place these bodies of our solar system in the proper order of formation.
(THIS NOT PHYSICS THIS IS ASTRONOMY)

- solar nebula
- inner planets
- outer planets
- the sun
- planetesimals

Answers

Answer:

1. Solar Nebula

2. The Sun

3. Planetesimals

4. Inner planets

5. Outer planets

Explanation:

A star is formed in a molecular cloud of gas and dust, mainly composed of hydrogen and helium. The Nebular Theory establishes, for the formation of the solar system, that the cloud starts to collapse under its own gravity when it receives a shock wave from a near event, for example, a supernova explosion. That results in the cloud breaking in small pieces, and those pieces constitute a possible future star.

Then it begins to accrete and rotate as a consequence of the angular momentum. In the center of that disk when it reaches the necessary temperature and pressure a protostar will born.

Around the star, in this case the Sun, fragments of dust combine until they get a meaningful size (planetesimals). According with chemical distribution on the disk of the future solar system, rocky and iron were closer to the Sun and gasses and ice were in the outer part of disk. That may explain why the inner planets are terrestrial and the outer planets are giant gasses.

The single-pole, single-throw switch is normally wired ? between the source and the load to turn devices on and off.

Answers

In series.

Single-pole and single-throw switch:

A switch with only one input and one output is referred to as a Single Pole Single Throw (SPST) switch. This indicates that it has a single output terminal and a single input terminal.

A single pole, one throw switch functions as an on/off switch in circuits. The circuit is turned on when the switch is closed. The circuit is shut off when the switch is open.

Thus, SPST switches are relatively basic in design.

Circuit for a single-pole, single-throw (SPST) switch

Types:

According to the application, it can be divided into three categories, including:

Simple SPST(ON)-OFF, Push-to-close, SPST MomentaryON-(OFF), Push-to-Open, SPST MomentaryInches Switch SPST

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66. Suppose identical amounts of heat transfer into different masses of copper and water, causing identical changes in temperature. What is the ratio of the mass of copper to water

Answers

The ratio of the mass of copper to water will be 10.8

The quantity of heat energy needed to raise a body's temperature per unit of mass is known as specific heat. Other names for specific heat include mass specific heat and specific heat capacity.

The quantity of heat in joules needed to elevate one gram of a material by one Kelvin is known as specific heat in SI units (symbol: c). The standard way to report specific heat is in joules (J).

We know that

The product of mass of copper and mass of water is equal to the product of the specific heat of copper and Water

Therefore ,

[tex]m_wc_w = m_cc_c[/tex]

We know that

Specific heat of water is 4.18 J

Specific heat of copper is 0.39 J

Therefore,

[tex]m_c*(0.39)=m_w*(4.18)\\\frac{m_c}{m_w} = \frac{4.18}{0.39}\\ = 10.8[/tex]

Hence  The ratio of the mass of copper to water will be 10.8

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A uniform mixture consist of 30cm3 of water and 40cm3of ethanol. if the densities of water and ethanol are 1g/cm3 and 0.85g/cm3 respectively. determine the densities of the mixture.

Answers

The total density of the mixture is 0.485 g/cm^3

What is density:

The density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume. Density is denoted with symbol ρ

The formula of density:

ρ = m / v

here,

volume of water, v1 = 30 cm^3

volume of ethanol, v2 = 40 cm^3

density of water, ρ1 = 1 g/cm^3

density of ethanol, ρ2 = 0.85 g/cm^3

so, according to formula,

for water

ρ1 = m1 / v1

m1 = ρ1 * v1

m1 = (1) * (30)

m1 = 30 grams

for ethanol

ρ2 = m2 / v2

m2 = ρ2 * v2

m2 = (0.85) * (40c)

m2 = 34 grams

total mass, M= m1 + m2

M= 30 + 34

M= 64 grams

total volume, V= v1 + v2

V= 30 + 40

V= 70 g/cm^3

Density of the mixture:

ρ = M / V

ρ = 34 / 70

ρ = 0.485 g/cm^3

Hence The total density of the mixture is 0.485 g/cm^3

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Plaskett's binary system consists of two stars that revolve in a circular orbit about a center of mass midway between them. This statement implies that the masses of the two stars are equal (see figure below). Assume the orbital speed of each star is |v with arrow| = 160 km/s and the orbital period of each is 14.3 days. Find the mass M of each star. (For comparison, the mass of our Sun is 1.99 1030 kg.)

Answers

The mass M of the star is mathematically given as

M=24.269kg

What is the mass M of the star?

Question Parameters

Orbital period P= 14.3*24*60*60 s

P= 1235520s

Speed V=160000

Generally, the equation for the Radius is  mathematically given as

R =[tex]\frac{ V*t}{ 2*pi}[/tex]

Therefore

R =[tex]\frac{ ( 160000 )*(1235520 s)}{ 2*3.142}[/tex]

R=[tex]3.14581795*10^{10}[/tex]

Where

M*v^2/R = GM^2/(2R)^2

Therefore

M=[tex]=4(v^2)R/G\\\\ =4(240^2)R/G\\\\ = \frac{4*(160000)^2)*3.14581795*10^{10}}{6.67*10^{-11}}[/tex]

M=4.82956159*10^{31}kg

Considering, that the mass of our Sun is 1.99*10^{30} kg.

The mass M of the star is

M[tex]=\frac{4.82956159*10^{31}}{1.99*10^{30}}[/tex]

M=24.269

In conclusion, the mass M of the star is

M=24.269

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A jumbo jet must reach a speed of 360 km/h on the runway for takeoff. What is the lowest constant acceleration needed for takeoff from a 1.80 km runway

Answers

The lowest constant acceleration needed for takeoff from a 1.80 km runway is 2.8 m/s².

To find the answer, we need to know about the Newton's equation of motion.

What's the Newton's equation of motion to find the acceleration in term of initial velocity, final velocity and distance?The Newton's equation of motion that connects velocity, distance and acceleration is V² - U²= 2aSV= final velocity, U= initial velocity, S= distance and a= accelerationWhat's the acceleration, if the initial velocity, final velocity and distance are 0 m/s, 360km/h and 1.8 km respectively?Here, S= 1.8 km or 1800 m, V= 360km/h or 100m/s , U= 0 m/sSo, 100²-0= 2×a×1800

=> 10000= 3600a

=> a= 10000/3600 = 2.8 m/s²

Thus, we can conclude that the lowest constant acceleration needed for takeoff from a 1.80 km runway is 2.8 m/s².

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The force between two interacting charges is 9.0 × 10-5 newtons. They are kept 1 meter apart. If the magnitude of one charge is 1.0 × 10-6 coulombs, what is the magnitude of the other charge?

Pluto users ??

Answers

The magnitude of other charge will be 1 × 10⁻² coulomb

The formula of electrostatic force is

Electrostatic force = K q1 q1 / r²

where k is the coulomb's constant whose value is 9 × 10⁹

q1 and a2 are the magnitude of charges

and r is the distance between them

magnitude of the force given to us is 9.0 × 10⁻⁵ newtons

magnitude of one charge = 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ coulomb

Force = K q1 q2 / r²

9.0 × 10⁻⁵ = ( ( 9 × 10⁹ ) × ( 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ ) × q2 ) / 1

9.0 × 10⁻⁵ =  9 × 10³ × q2  

10⁻² = q2  

Charge on q2 is 1 × 10⁻² coulomb

So the magnitude of the second charge is came out to be 1 × 10⁻² coulomb after applying the formula of electrostatic force.

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Most exceptions to the trend of decreasing radius moving to the right within a period occur in the __________.

Answers

Answer:

Most exceptions to the trend of decreasing radius moving to the right within a period occur in the d-block.

What are the characteristics of d-block elements?

In a period as we advance from left to right, the number of valence electrons in the same shell increases due to which the effective nuclear charge increases and thus the atomic size decreases.In d-block atomic radius initially decreases then remains constant and increases towards the end.As one moves from Sc (scandium) to Zn (zinc), the effective nuclear charge increases by a factor of 1, this is because:The number of electrons are low in the inner shell.The shielding power of d-orbital is low.Inter electronic repulsions will be operating at a value less than the nuclear charge, which will result in decrease in atomic radii.As the number of electrons in the inner orbital increases the outer electrons repel one another which enables them to push away.Although d-orbital has less shielding power, the number of electrons present in it are high. Hence, the electron-electron repulsive force becomes dominant, this results in an increase in the atomic radii.

Therefore, most exceptions to the trend of decreasing radius moving to the right within a period occur in the d-block.

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A large truck is ahead of you and is turning right onto a street with two lanes in each direction. The truck:

Answers

May have to swing wide to complete the right turn

In any vehicle which makes any turn, the rear wheels follow a shorter path as compared to the front wheels. While the truck being larger than any usual vehicle, the distance between the wheels are even more, which makes it harder to complete the turn by going in its own lane or the other two right lanes.

So, the truck will try to go wide in left and then complete the right turn as by doing this the distance between the rear and front will get compensated by the width of the lanes making it easier for the truck to complete its turn.

     

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[Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was

May not turn without engaging its hazard lights

May complete its turn in either of the two lanes

Must stay in the right lane at all times while turning

May have to swing wide to complete the right turn]

At what height from the surface of the earth does the value of acceleration due to gravity be 2.45m/s square where the radius of the earth is 6400 km.​

Answers

Answer: 6,277,647m

Explanation:

Radius of Earth = 6400km

To calculate the gravitational acceleration of a planet, we use the following formula:

g = mG/r^2

Gravitational acceleration is equal to the mass of the planet multiplied by the gravitational constant all divided by the radius of the planet squared.

We already know what the gravitational acceleration will be, 2.45m/s^2.

So, 2.45m/s^2 = mG/r^2

the mass of the earth is equal to 5.9*10^24.

And the gravitational constant is equal to 6.67408 * 10^-11.

We don't know the radius though.

2.45m/s^2 = 5.9*10^24 * 6.67408 * 10^-11 divided by r^2

2.45m/s^2 = 3.93 * 10^14 divide by r^2

Now, we can cross-multiply.

2.45m/s^2 * r^2 = 3.93 * 10^14

divide r^2 from both sides.

r^2 = 3.93 * 10^14 divided by 2.45m/s^2

r^2 = 1.6*10^14.

Now, take the square root of both sides.

r = 12,677,647 meters from the center of the Earth.

To calculate the height from the surface of the Earth, we need to subtract r by the Earth's radius.

That will be 12,677,647-6.400.000m = 6,277,647m from the surface of Earth.

A current magnetic relay is often used to assist in the starting of the compressor, but most new appliances use a(n) ____________________ device.

Answers

A current magnetic relay is often used to assist in the starting of the compressor, but most new appliances use positive temperature coefficient (PTC) device.

What is a compressor?

A compressor can be defined as a mechanical device that is designed and developed to provide power to refrigerators, especially by increasing the pressure on air or other applicable gases.

According to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), a current magnetic relay is mostly used to assist in the starting of the compressor, but many new electrical appliances use positive temperature coefficient (PTC) device.

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What is a standard drink measurement

Answers

The standard drink measurement should contain 14 grams of pure alcohol in United States of America.

What is standard drink measurement?

Standard drink measurement can be defined as the measurement of alcohol that is expected by an individual to consume daily without having a bad health effect.

In the United States of America, an amount of 14 grams of pure alcohol which can be found in 12 ounces of beer is regarded as normal.

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give the phases into which matter can be classified, and an example of each​

Answers

Explanation:

there are 4 phases in which matter could be classified.

1. Solid: an example of this would be the metal copper.

2. Liquid: an example of this would be H2O or water.

3. Gas: an example of this would be oxygen gas or O2

4. Plasma: an example of this would be lightning.

hope this helps :)

what are effects of high gravity on blood pressure, blood circulatory system, size of lungs, bone fragility and density​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

On return to Earth, gravity once again “pulls” the blood and fluids into the abdomen and legs. The loss of blood volume, combined with atrophy of the heart and blood vessels that can occur in space, reduces the ability to regulate a drop in blood pressure that happens when we stand on Earth.

Boxes A and B are being pulled to the right on a frictionless surface. Box A has a larger mass than B. How do the two tension forces compare

Answers

Answer:

Tension T1 is less than tension T2.

T1 < T2

Explanation:

According to given data,

mass of box A ( mA) is grater than mass of box B (mB)

we can write,

m(A) > m(B)

Newton's second law states that:

Tension of object is directly proportional to the mass of the system.

T ∝ m

here Boxes A and B are being pulled to the right on a frictionless surface,

so Tension T1 generates due to the mass of box A m(A)

and Tension T2 arises due to mass of the system m(A) + m(B)

Thus tension T1 will be less than tension T2

T1 < T2

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The box resting on the inclined plane above has a mass of 20kg. The incline sits at a 30o angle. Find the friction force between the box and the incline if the box does not slide down the incline.

Answers

The friction force between the box and the incline if the box does not slide down the incline will be 0.577

The force preventing sliding against one another of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material components is known as friction. There are several kinds of friction: Two solid surfaces in touch are opposed to one another's relative lateral motion by dry friction.

Given the box resting on the inclined plane above has a mass of 20kg and the The incline sits at a 30 degree angle

We have to find the friction force between the box and the incline if the box does not slide down the incline

Since the frictional force F₁ must equal or exceed gravitational force F₂ down the incline:

F₁ = F₂

μmgcosΘ = mgsinΘ

μ = (mgsinΘ)/(mgcosΘ)

μ = tanΘ

μ = 0.577

Hence the friction force between the box and the incline if the box does not slide down the incline will be 0.577

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:The resistance created by the box's friction with the incline The slope will be 0.577 if the box doesn't descend.

Friction is the force that prevents solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material constituents from sliding past one another. Different types of friction exist. Dry friction opposes the relative lateral motion of two touching solid surfaces.

Given that the 20-kg box lying on the inclined plane above and the incline's 30 degree inclination

If the box does not slide down the incline, we must determine the friction force between them.

Given that the gravitational force F2 down the gradient must be equal to or greater than the frictional force F1,

F₁ = F₂

If mgcosx = mgsinx

equals (mgsinx)/(mgcosx)

μ = tanx

μ = 0.577

Therefore, if the box does not slide down the incline, the friction force between the box and the incline will be 0.577.

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Which of the following is NOT considered electromagnetic radiation? x-rays radio waves cosmic rays ultraviolet light

Answers

Answer:

Cosmic ray is not considered electromagnetic radiation.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic radiation refers to

It is Radiation that has both electric and magnetic fields and travels in waves.Electromagnetic radiation can vary in strength from low energy to high energy.

X rays are the rays produced when a negatively charged electrode is heated by electricity and electrons are released, thereby producing energy. It is a type of radiation called EM waves.

Radio wave are wave from the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum at lower frequencies than microwaves. It is an EM wave.

Ultraviolet wave Invisible rays that are part of the energy that comes from the sun. It is an example of EM wave.

Cosmic ray is a high-speed particle either an atomic nucleus or an electron that travels through space.

Cosmic ray is not an electromagnetic wave.

Hence

Cosmic ray is not considered electromagnetic radiation

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A coffee filter of mass 1.5 grams dropped from a height of 3 m reaches the ground with a speed of 0.7 m/s. How much kinetic energy Kair did the air molecules gain from the falling coffee filter? Start from the Energy Principle, and choose as the system the coffee filter, the Earth, and the air.

Answers

The kinetic energy gained by the air molecules is 0.0437 J                

Given:

Mass of a coffee filter, m = 1.5 g

Height from which it is dropped, h = 3 m

Speed at ground, v = 0.7 m/s

Initially, the coffee filter has potential energy. It is given by :

[tex]P =mgh[/tex]

P = 1.5 × 10⁻³ kg × 9.8 m/s² × 3m

P = 0.0441 J

Finally, it will have kinetic energy. It is given by :

[tex]E= \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

[tex]E= \frac{1}{2}[/tex]×[tex]1.4[/tex] × 10⁻³ × (0.7)²

E = 0.000343 J

The  kinetic energy Kair did the air molecules gain from the falling coffee filter is :

E = 0.000343 -  0.0441

  = 0.0437 J

So, the kinetic energy Kair did the air molecules gain from the falling coffee filter is 0.0437 J

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Sally and ner pet puagie go everywnere
together. One afternoon Sally decides to go for
a walk. She walks 8.0 x 10² m [N] in 5.0
minutes, then walks 0.30 km [E] in 1.5 minutes.
(8 marks)
d₁ = 300 m [E]
d₂ = 800 m [N]
a. Calculate the total distance she walks. (Be
careful with the units.)
b. Her budgie is lazy and always flies along the
shortest path possible when they go on these
trips. Find the magnitude and direction of the
budgies path.
c. Determine Sally's average speed for the
journey.
d. Determine the average velocity of Sally's
budgie.

Answers

a)The total distance she walks will be 1100 m.

b)The magnitude and direction of the budgie's path will be 854.4 m at 69.44°.

c)Sally's average speed for the journey will be 2.82 m/sec

d)The average velocity of Sally's budgie willl be 2.19 m/sec North of East.

What is displacement?

Displacement is defined as the shortest distance between the two points.

Distance travelled in north direction,d₁ = 8.0 x 10² m

Time elapsed  travelled in north direction,t₁ = 5.0 minutes

Distance travelled in east direction,d₂ = 0.30 km = 3.0 × 10² m

Time elapsed  travelled in east direction,t₂= 1.5 minutes

The total distance she walks,d =? m

The magnitude and direction of the budgies path will be, D

Sally's average speed for the journey, [tex]\rm S_{avg}[/tex]

The average velocity of Sally's budgie,[tex]\rm V_{avg}[/tex]

a)

The total distance she walks is found as;

d=d₁+d₂

d=800 m +300 m

d = 1100 m

b)

The magnitude and direction of the budgies path will be;

[tex]\rm D = \sqrt{d_1 ^2 + d_2^2 } \\\\ D = \sqrt{800^2 +300^2 } \\\\ D = 854.4 \ m[/tex]

The direction of the displacement is;

[tex]\rm \theta = tan^{-1} \frac{800}{300} \\\\ \theta = tan^{-1}(2.6) \\\\ \theta = 69.44 ^ 0[/tex]

c)journey is found as;

Sally's average speed for the

[tex]\rm S_{avg} = \frac{d}{t} \\\\ S_{avg} =\frac{100}{300+900} \\\\ S_{avg} =2.82 \ m/sec[/tex]

d)

The average velocity of Sally's budgie is found as;

[tex]\rm V_{avg} = \frac{854.4}{300+ 900 } \\\\ V_{avg} = 2.19 \ m/sec[/tex] North of east

Hence, the total distance she walks, the magnitude and direction of the budgie's path, Sally's average speed, and the average velocity of Sally's budgie will be 1100 m,854.4 m at 69.44°,2.82 m/sec, and 2.19 m/sec North of East.

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Absorbed solar radiation undergoes irreversible degradations, transferring from reservoir to another and ends up as what?

Answers

Answer:

Absorbed solar radiation undergoes irreversible degradations, transferring from reservoir to another converting from light energy to radiation energy.

Explanation:

The solar energy cycle functions in the following form:

Considering that 100% of energy is directed at earth.When 100% light is incident on the Earth's surface about 6-7% of it is reflected back by the atmosphere into space.20% is reflected back by the clouds.And about 4% is reflected back by Earth's surface.16% of solar energy is absorbed by the atmosphere, 3% is absorbed by clouds and 51% is absorbed by  land and ocean.From the absorbed energy, 64% is radiated back to space from clouds and atmosphere and 6% is directly radiated back to space from earth.From the radiated energy 15% is absorbed by the atmosphere and 23% is carried by the clouds and atmosphere through the latent heat in water vapor.

Therefore, absorbed solar radiation undergoes irreversible degradations, transferring from reservoir to another converting from light energy to radiation energy.

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A 60.0-kg skater begins a spin with an angular speed of 6.0 rad/s. By changing the position of her arms, the skater decreases her moment of inertia to one-half its initial value. What is the skater's final angular speed

Answers

The skater's final angular speed is equal to 12 rad/s.

When implemented to angular momentum, the regulation of conservation means that the momentum of a rotating item is no longer exchanged until some form of external torque is carried out. Torque, in this sense, can check with any outside pressure that acts upon the object for the purpose to twist or rotate.

The law of conservation of angular momentum states that once no external torque acts on an item, no trade of angular momentum will occur. The angular momentum of a machine is conserved as long as there may be no net external torque performing on the machine.

In angular kinematics, the conservation of angular momentum refers back to the tendency of a device to keep its rotational momentum inside the absence of outside torque. For a round orbit, the system for angular momentum is (mass) ×(pace) ×(radius of the circle): (angular momentum) = m × v × r.

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A generator produces 30 pulsesin 5 second. its frequency is?

Answers

Answer:

6 pulse per second

Explanation:

if,

5 secs = 30 pulse

1 sec = 30/5

1 sec = 6

Two plane waves of the same frequency and with vibrations in the z-direction are given by c (y, t) = (2 cm) cos a p 4 cm y - 20 s t + pb c(x, t) = (4 cm) cos a p 3 cm x - 20 s t + pb

Answers

The resultant wave at point (5, 2) is Ψ = 5.99 cos [ 7.15 - (20/s) t]

What are the plane waves:

A plane wave is a special case of wave or field: whose value, at any moment, is constant through any plane that is perpendicular to a fixed direction in space. plane waves are free-space modes.

Here,

Two plane waves are given:

c (5, t) = 4 cos [(8π/3) - (20/s) t]

c (2, t) = 2 cos [(3π/2) - (20/s) t]

now, the waves as imaginary exponentials,

separating the spatial parts, and then adding them together

we get The resultant:

Ψ = [  4 sin (8π/3) +  2 sin (3π/2) ]^2 +  [ 4 cos(8/3 π) +  2 cos(3/2π) ]^2

Ψ = 5.99 tan(a) = 0.747/ 5.95

a = 7.15

Ψ = 5.99 cos [ 7.15 - (20/s) t]

hence,

The resultant wave is Ψ = 5.99 cos [ 7.15 - (20/s) t]

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was:

Two plane waves with the same frequency and with vibrations (measured by Psi) in the z-direction are given by c (x, t) = (4cm.) cos [pi/3cm. x - 20/s t + pi] c (y, t) = (2cm.) cos[pi/4cm. y - 20/s t + pi]

Express the waves as imaginary exponentials, separate the spatial parts, and add them together using a phasor diagram to find the resultant at the point x = 5cm. y = 2cm

As you stand near a railroad track, a train passes by at a speed of 34.7 m/s while sounding its horn at a frequency of 215 Hz. What frequency do you hear as the train approaches you

Answers

When the train is approaching then the frequency is 239.2 Hz.

What is the frequency?

This is the total number of times a periodic event happens within a given period of time. Wavelengths are used to measure periodic phenomena, which are frequently waves like sound waves. The frequency is the total number of wavelengths throughout time.

given,

speed of train = 34.5 m/s

Frequency of sound = 215 Hz

speed of sound = 341 m/s

when the train is approaching:

 [tex]f1 = f[/tex]ₓ [tex]\frac{V}{V-Vt}[/tex]

[tex]f1 = 215[/tex]ₓ [tex]\frac{341}{341 + 34.5}[/tex]

f₁ = 239.2 Hz                                

Hence, when the train is approaching then the frequency is 239.2 Hz.

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A converging lens of focal length 15cm is used to obtain a real image magnified 1½ times. calculate the distance of the image from the lens
a. 37.5cm
b. 22.5cm
c.15.0cm
d.7.5cm
e.3.3cm​

Answers

Answer:

don't know the answers sorry

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