For a perfectly competitive firm, MR is equal toa. P
b. TR/Q
c. P/MC
d. AVC / ATC

The least-often cited dividend policy consideration is Firms avoid dividend policy reversals. This consideration is not as common as the others because firms do not necessarily always have to worry about reversing dividend policies.

Companies may have a dividend policy that is consistent and steady over time, and they may not have to worry about changing it.

A dividend policy reversal occurs when a company changes the amount of dividends it pays out or the timing of payments.

This can be a complicated process and is something that firms typically want to avoid, which is why this consideration is the least-often cited.

Know more about dividend policy reversal here

https://brainly.com/question/31495782#

#SPJ11

The cost management plan serves as a roadmap for the project's cost management, ensuring that all stakeholders are aware of the project's financial performance and can make informed decisions accordingly. The correct answer is C

The cost management plan is a vital tool for project managers and stakeholders as it provides guidelines for managing costs throughout the project's lifecycle.

Its primary purpose is to help stakeholders focus on cost and schedule performance, develop and share relevant information on costs, and make informed and ethical decisions.

The plan provides feedback to show how the project's success is linked to business objectives and outlines how to create a project statement of work and business case. However, the plan does not document how to create these documents.

To know more about stakeholders refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30463383#

#SPJ11

The long-run market supply will be equal to the short-run market supply, which is Q(5) = 5.

The short-run supply curve for each firm type can be derived by equating marginal cost [tex](MC)[/tex] to the market price [tex](P)[/tex]. For Type A firms, [tex]MC4(q) = 4 + 4q[/tex], so the short-run supply curve is given by[tex]q4(P) = (P-4)/4[/tex]. For Type B firms, [tex]MCb(q) = 1[/tex], so the short-run supply curve is given by [tex]qb(P) = P-1[/tex].

The short-run market supply is simply the sum of the individual firm supplies. So, the total quantity supplied by Type A firms is [tex]q4(P) = (P-4)/4[/tex], and the total quantity supplied by Type B firms is qb(P) = P-1. Thus, the short-run market supply is [tex]Q(P) = 8q4(P) + 6qb(P) = 8(P-4)/4 + 6(P-1) = 5P - 20.[/tex]

When p=5, we can substitute it into the market supply equation obtained in part (b) to find the total quantity produced. Thus, [tex]Q(5) = 5(5) - 20 = 5.[/tex]Therefore, the total quantity produced when p=5 is 5.

In the long run, firms have the ability to enter or exit the market, and will do so until economic profits are driven to zero. This means that in the long run, the number of firms and the market supply will adjust to achieve a zero economic profit equilibrium. In this case, assuming that the market demand is greater than or equal to the minimum efficient scale of production, both Type A and Type B firms will continue to operate in the long run.

Learn more about market supply

brainly.com/question/14741584

#SPJ11

For laptop computers, processor chips, memory chips, and hard drives are examples of "Components" because they are finished items that become a part of the computer after assembly. The correct option is D.

Components are those finished items that become part of a final product. In the laptop computers, processor chips, memory chips, and hard drives are examples of components which are essential to the functioning of the computer.

These components are typically purchased from suppliers and then assembled into the final product. The components are essential to make laptop computers more modified and advanced.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

To know more about Components here,

https://brainly.com/question/30324922

#SPJ4

The stock of Red's Hardware will open at $56.02 tomorrow morning. This is because when a stock goes ex-dividend, the share price will decrease by an amount equal to the dividend per share multiplied by the tax rate.

In this case, the dividend per share is $1.80 and the tax rate is 15%. Thus, the share price will drop by $1.80 * 0.15 = $0.27. Therefore, the new share price tomorrow morning will be $57.60 - $0.27 = $56.02.

When a stock goes ex-dividend, the share price will decrease by the amount of the dividend. This is because the shareholders are entitled to the dividend and the company no longer holds the dividend amount. However, the company will withhold a portion of the dividend as taxes. This amount is determined by the tax rate on dividends. Thus, the share price will decrease by an amount equal to the dividend per share multiplied by the tax rate.

Know more about shareholders here

https://brainly.com/question/29803660#

#SPJ11

The neoclassical theory of regional growth emphasizes the role of market forces in shaping regional economic development.

According to this theory, regional growth is driven by the efficient allocation of resources, capital accumulation, and technological progress. The neoclassical model assumes that labor and capital are perfectly mobile and that markets operate without any frictions or barriers to entry. As a result, regions with abundant natural resources, skilled labor, and favorable business conditions will experience faster economic growth. In contrast, the Keynesian theory of regional growth emphasizes the role of government intervention in promoting economic development. According to this theory, regional growth is driven by the level of aggregate demand in the economy. The Keynesian model assumes that markets are not always efficient and that government policies can help to stimulate economic growth and reduce unemployment. Keynesians argue that government intervention, through public investment, subsidies, and tax incentives, can create jobs and promote economic growth in struggling regions. While neoclassical theory emphasizes the importance of market forces, Keynesian theory highlights the importance of government intervention in promoting regional growth. Both theories have their strengths and weaknesses, and many policymakers use a combination of both approaches to promote economic development. Ultimately, the choice between neoclassical and Keynesian policies will depend on the specific circumstances and needs of each region.

Learn more about neoclassical theory here:

brainly.com/question/28956709

#SPJ11

After reading this chapter, my understanding of monopolies has deepened, particularly in terms of their creation and regulation.

Previously, I may have seen monopolies as inherently negative entities that restrict competition and potentially harm consumers.

However, now I recognize that there are instances where government intervention creates regulated monopolies for specific reasons.

An example of a regulated monopoly is a public utility company, such as an electricity provider. The government grants monopoly status to these firms due to the high initial costs associated with infrastructure development and the importance of ensuring a stable, reliable service for consumers.

By limiting the market to a single provider, the government can more effectively regulate the quality and price of the essential service.
In this case, granting monopoly status may be a good decision, as it allows for the efficient use of resources, avoids duplication of infrastructure, and enables more effective oversight.

However, one potential downside is the risk of complacency and lack of innovation due to the absence of competition.
If other firms were allowed to enter the market, it is possible that prices might initially fall as new competitors try to establish a customer base.

However, this could also lead to unsustainable price wars, compromised service quality, and increased costs associated with the redundant infrastructure.

In the long run, the best approach for maintaining affordable prices and high-quality service might be a well-regulated monopoly, as opposed to unrestricted competition in such an essential sector.

For more such questions on monopolies

https://brainly.com/question/13113415

#SPJ11

The statement is false because decreasing the money supply when the economy is at full employment will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, causing a decrease in output and an increase in unemployment in the short run.

This is known as a contractionary monetary policy, which can have both short-run and long-run effects on the economy. In the short run, it can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, which can cause a decrease in output and employment. In the long run, it can affect the potential output of the economy and the long-run aggregate supply.

The economy may adjust to a new long-run equilibrium with a lower level of output and employment than before the contractionary policy.

Learn more about money supply https://brainly.com/question/30218160

#SPJ11

Each of the five tiers of internationalization, also known as the Uppsala model, is seen as a theory, an ideal, and a model for how firms can gradually expand their operations into foreign markets. all option was correct

The Uppsala model suggests that firms tend to start with limited international involvement and gradually increase their commitment and resources in foreign markets as they gain experience and knowledge. However, it is not seen as a policy.

The Uppsala model is not a prescriptive set of guidelines or regulations that must be followed. Rather, it is a descriptive framework that explains how firms tend to internationalize over time based on their own specific circumstances and capabilities.

Learn more about international involvement

https://brainly.com/question/23322819

#SPJ4

The estimated value of a bathroom in this area is $72,000.

To calculate the projected value of a bathroom, we must employ the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) formula, which is as follows:

GRM = Gross Annual Rent / Property Value

Because we know the GRM is 120, we can compute the gross annual rent for both types of dwellings as follows:

$450/month x 12 months = $5,400/year

$400/month x 12 months = $4,800/year

We may compute the value of a bathroom using the GRM formula as follows:

Property Value / $5,400 = 120 Property Value =

$5,400 x 120 = $648,000 for three-bedroom, two-bath residences

Property Value / $4,800 = 120 Property Value = $4,800 x 120 = $576,000 for three-bedroom, one-bath residences

The property value difference between the two types of dwellings is $648,000 - $576,000 = $72,000.

Because the only difference between the two types of houses is the number of bathrooms, we can calculate the worth of a bathroom by dividing the difference in property value by the number of bathrooms:

$72,000 / (2 - 1) = $72,000

learn more about Gross Rent Multiplier here:

https://brainly.com/question/28496060

#SPJ4

The possible benefits of a multiple listing service (MLS) are numerous, and all the options provided (a, b, and c) are indeed valid benefits. However, option (d), "Agents benefit because the multiple listing service guarantees relationships with sub-agents for all cooperating agents,"  is not a correct statement.

The purpose of an MLS is to facilitate cooperation among real estate agents and brokers, providing a central database of listings that can be accessed by participating agents. This allows agents to collaborate and share information about properties, which can benefit all parties involved in a real estate transaction.

Option (a) is correct because the comprehensive list of properties available in an MLS can help agents create comparative market analyses, which are crucial in determining the value of a property and setting appropriate listing prices.

Option (b) is also accurate because sellers benefit from the increased exposure of their listings to a wider audience of agents who have access to the MLS. This can result in more potential buyers and higher chances of selling the property at a favorable price.

Option (c) is valid as well because buyers benefit from the large selection of properties available in an MLS, which allows them to search for properties that meet their specific needs and preferences.

However, option (d) is not a benefit of an MLS. The MLS does not guarantee relationships with sub-agents for cooperating agents. Rather, it provides a platform for agents to share listings and cooperate on transactions, but it does not mandate any specific relationships or arrangements between agents or sub-agents.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option (d), as it is not a valid benefit of a multiple listing service. The other options (a, b, c) are all valid benefits of an MLS, which can greatly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the real estate market for agents, sellers, and buyers alike.

For more questions on: guarantees

https://brainly.com/question/29835400

#SPJ11

Individuals with lower risk tolerance generally prefer safer projects, but the decision ultimately depends on personal preferences, financial goals, and risk profile.

In general, individuals who have a lower tolerance for risk tend to prefer safer (less risky) projects. This can vary depending on their personal preferences, financial goals, and overall risk profile.

Investors who are more risk-averse may prefer to invest in low-risk options such as bonds, mutual funds, or index funds, which offer stable returns over time and are less likely to experience significant fluctuations in value. On the other hand, those who are more comfortable with risk may prefer to invest in high-growth assets such as stocks or real estate, which may offer higher returns but come with greater volatility and risk.

Additionally, investors who are closer to retirement age may prefer safer projects as they have less time to recover from market downturns. Conversely, younger investors may be more willing to take on risk as they have a longer time horizon to ride out market fluctuations.

To learn more about projects

https://brainly.com/question/29564005

#SPJ4

Compared to person-administered surveys, self-administered surveys have several advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, self-administered surveys have the advantage of respondent control.

This means that the respondent has the freedom to answer the questions in their own time and at their own pace, without the presence of an interviewer influencing their responses. This can lead to more honest and accurate answers, as respondents may feel more comfortable answering sensitive or personal questions in private.

On the other hand, self-administered surveys may have a higher cost per survey due to the printing and mailing expenses involved. Additionally, they may have lower response rates as respondents may be more likely to disregard the survey if it is not administered in person.

Another disadvantage of self-administered surveys is the lack of interaction between the interviewer and the respondent, which can lead to a lack of clarity in the questions and a greater potential for respondent misunderstandings. This can result in a higher risk of interviewer-respondent bias, as respondents may interpret questions differently than intended.

Lastly, self-administered surveys have the advantage of efficient monitoring, as they can be easily tracked and analyzed using software. This can save time and resources compared to person-administered surveys, which require manual data entry and analysis.

Overall, while self-administered surveys have their advantages and disadvantages compared to person-administered surveys, they can be a useful tool in gathering accurate and honest responses from respondents, particularly for sensitive or personal topics.

For more such questions on surveys

https://brainly.com/question/30462806

#SPJ11

The main type of malt in a Porter is typically Brown Malt, which is a type of malted barley that has been roasted to a darker color than other types of malt. Brown Malt contributes to the rich, deep color and flavor profile of Porter beer, adding notes of chocolate, coffee, and toffee.

In addition to Brown Malt, Porters may also contain other types of malt such as Pale Malt, Crystal Malt, and Black Malt. The combination of these different malts gives Porters their characteristic complexity and balance of flavors.

Porter is a dark ale that originated in London in the 18th century, and it remains a popular beer style today. The use of Brown Malt is a key factor in the unique flavor profile of Porters, and it continues to be an important ingredient in modern interpretations of this classic beer style.

To know more about malt click here

https://brainly.com/question/31567674

#SPJ11

If your retirement account earns 6% interest and you retire in 30 years with 180,000$, then the monthly deposit each month to meet your retirement goal would be 179.91$ per month.

Given-

Amount needed in 30 years, FV = 180,000

Number of years = 30

Number of months, N= 30*12 = 360

Annual interest rate = 6%

We will take the monthly rate-

r= 6%/12 = 0.005

Now, Monthly deposit needed to reach the retirement goal, for that Computation of annuity amount from future value of annuity would be done.

= FV*r/(1+r)ⁿ- 1)

= 180,000* 0.5%/ ( 1+0.5%)³⁶⁰ -1

= 179.91$

Hence, the required amount to meet the retirement goal is =  179.91$.

To know more about Interest visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30393144

#SPJ1

In the Public Choice Theory approach, state intervention in terms of economic development is often viewed with skepticism.

This is because the theory assumes that individuals and groups within the government act in their own self-interest, which may not always align with the best interests of the broader society. As such, state intervention is often viewed as potentially distorting market forces and creating inefficiencies, which can ultimately harm economic development. However, this does not mean that Public Choice Theory advocates for a complete laissez-faire approach to economic development, but rather suggests that any intervention should be carefully considered and implemented in a way that minimizes the risk of unintended consequences.

Know more about Public Choice Theory here:

https://brainly.com/question/28579039

#SPJ11

The term "Hoovervilles" was coined by the residents of shantytowns during the Great Depression as a way of expressing frustration with the government's perceived failure to address the crisis.

During the Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s, the United States experienced massive economic hardship and widespread poverty. As a result, many people were unable to pay their mortgages or rent and were forced to leave their homes. They often ended up building shantytowns on the outskirts of cities and towns, using whatever materials they could find to construct makeshift shelters.

These shantytowns were often named after President Herbert Hoover, who was widely criticized for his handling of the Great Depression. Hoover was seen by many as unsympathetic to the plight of the unemployed and homeless, and his name became a symbol of the government's perceived failure to address the crisis.

Thus, shantytowns became known as "Hoovervilles" as a way of expressing frustration and anger with the government's response to the Great Depression. The term was coined by the residents of these shantytowns themselves, and it became a popular way of referring to them in the media and in popular culture.

To learn more about Great Depression

https://brainly.com/question/29771180

#SPJ4

Taxpayers can protect themselves from incurring an underpayment penalty by ensuring that they make timely and accurate payments of their taxes throughout the year. This can be done by making estimated tax payments, adjusting their withholding amounts, and keeping track of their income and expenses. If taxpayers are unsure about their tax obligations, they can seek the advice of a tax professional. By taking these steps, taxpayers can avoid the penalty for underpayment of estimated tax and reduce their overall tax liability.

to know more about the penalty:

https://brainly.com/question/21023923

#SPJ11

Yield to maturity is considered as the internal rate of return (IRR) of the bond because it calculates the discount rate that makes the present value of a bond's future cash flows (coupon payments and the principal repayment at maturity) equal to its price.

Yield to maturity (YTM) is a financial term used to describe the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until it matures. It is expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR). Just like the internal rate of return, YTM factors in the time value of money and considers the present value of a bond's cash flows.

If the bond is purchased at its current market price and held until maturity, YTM represents the rate at which the bond's cash flows would need to be reinvested to achieve the same overall return. Hence, Yield to maturity can be thought of as "the IRR of a bond."

For more such questions on coupon payments

https://brainly.com/question/29428656

#SPJ11

If there is an excess demand for money at the prevailing interest rate, the likely response is the (c) Corresponding excess demand of bonds will cause the price of bonds to decrease and the interest rate to rise until the quantity demanded of money equals the quantity supplied of money.

When there is an excess demand for money, people and businesses will be willing to pay a higher price for money, which in turn drives up the demand for bonds. As a result, the price of bonds will increase and the interest rate will fall. However, this situation cannot persist because the quantity supplied of money is fixed in the short run, so there will be a corresponding excess demand of bonds.

This excess demand of bonds will cause the price of bonds to decrease and the interest rate to rise, which will eventually lead to a decrease in the demand for money until it equals the quantity supplied of money.

Learn more about excess demand here

brainly.com/question/3103512

#SPJ1

Only if players are tied to their original teams for a set number of years before free agency.

Free Agency- Free agency is the ability of professional team athletes to change teams when their contracts expire. Players can entertain offers from the teams interested in signing them and choose from the available choices.

To know more about  incentive to invest in player training click here

https://brainly.com/question/29669406

#SPJ11

The NPV ≈ 320.46. This indicates that the project is expected to generate a positive net present value and would be a good investment for the business to expand its operations.

To calculate the NPV (Net Present Value) of your project with the given cash flows and discount rate, you will need to use the following formula:

NPV = ∑(CFt / (1 + r)^t)

where CFt is the cash flow in each year, r is the discount rate, and t is the time period.

Using the cash flows and discount rate provided:

NPV = (-200 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + (-100 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + (0 / (1 + 0.12)^3) + (50 / (1 + 0.12)^4) + (300 / (1 + 0.12)^5) + (750 / (1 + 0.12)^6)

After calculations:

NPV ≈ -178.57 - 79.72 + 0 + 31.53 + 169.54 + 377.68

NPV ≈ 320.46

The NPV of this project is approximately $320.46. Positive NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate a positive return on investment, and thus, expanding your business operations with a new factory would be financially beneficial.

Learn more about project here:

https://brainly.com/question/29564005

#SPJ11

If Alice buys a ladder to paint her house and it buckles in the middle, she may have a cause of action based on the theory of product liability.

Product liability refers to the legal responsibility of manufacturers, distributors, and sellers for injuries and damages caused by defective products. In this case, the ladder was advertised as being able to support a certain weight but failed to do so, resulting in damages to Alice's property and potentially causing harm to herself.

If Alice can prove that the ladder was defective and caused her damages, she may be able to bring a lawsuit against the manufacturer, distributor, or seller of the ladder for product liability.

This may allow her to recover damages for her losses, including any property damage, medical expenses, and other costs incurred as a result of the defective ladder.

For more questions like Liability click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/30805836

#SPJ11

A licensee who has applied to renew a license will be entitled to continue operating under the existing license for 30 days after its specified expiration date, or until notified by the Department that the renewal application is deficient, whichever comes first.

This grace period allows licensees to continue operating their businesses while awaiting the renewal of their licenses. It is important for licensees to submit their renewal applications well in advance of the expiration date to ensure that they receive their renewed license in a timely manner.

If the renewal application is deficient, the Department will notify the licensee and provide instructions on how to correct the deficiencies. If the deficiencies are not corrected within the allotted time frame, the license may be subject to suspension or revocation. It is important for licensees to carefully review the renewal requirements and submit a complete and accurate application to avoid any delays or issues with the renewal process.

Learn more about licensee visit: brainly.com/question/26006107

#SPJ4

The current interest payment on the bond is $14.95.

To calculate the current interest payment, we need to use the formula:

Interest payment = (Coupon rate x Face value) / 2

where the coupon rate is the annual interest rate (in decimal form), and the face value is the par value of the bond.

First, we need to calculate the semiannual coupon payment:

Coupon payment = Face value x Coupon rate / 2

We are given that the coupon rate is 3.25%, which is equivalent to 0.0325 as a decimal. The face value is $1,000, so we have:

Coupon payment = $1,000 x 0.0325 / 2

Coupon payment = $16.25

Next, we need to calculate the current inflation-adjusted coupon rate using the formula:

Current inflation-adjusted coupon rate = Coupon rate x (Base CPI / Current CPI)

where the base CPI is the reference CPI at the time the bond was issued, and the current CPI is the most recent consumer price index.

Plugging in the numbers, we get:

Current inflation-adjusted coupon rate = 0.0325 x (194.1 / 210.3)

Current inflation-adjusted coupon rate = 0.0299 or 2.99%

Finally, we can calculate the current interest payment using the inflation-adjusted coupon rate:

Current interest payment = $1,000 x 0.0299 / 2

Current interest payment = $14.95

Therefore, the current interest payment on the bond is $14.95.

To know more about bond refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/29667007

#SPJ11

Certainly, here is a summary of how the perceptions of "race" and immigration became increasingly important to United States history as the country expanded west:In the early years of American history, immigration and race were not significant concerns as the country was still establishing itself.However, as the United States began to expand westward with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and the Mexican-American War in the mid-1800s, questions arose over who had the right to settle in new territories and who was considered a "true" American.The concept of "Manifest Destiny" emerged, which essentially held that it was America's destiny and duty to expand westward and bring "civilization" to new lands.This expansion brought about conflicts with Native American tribes who were being displaced from their ancestral lands as well as with other countries who had claims to the same territories (such as Mexico in the case of Texas and California).The issue of race also became increasingly important as the country expanded westward. The institution of slavery, which had previously been confined to the Southern states, became a national issue as tensions grew between the North and South.The influx of immigrants from various countries, particularly China and Ireland, led to fears about these groups taking jobs away from Americans and concerns about the potential for ethnic conflict.These concerns led to the passage of laws such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which restricted Chinese immigration, and the Naturalization Act of 1790, which established that only "free white persons" could become citizens of the United States.Overall, the expansion of the United States westward brought about a variety of challenges related to immigration and race that have continued to play significant roles in American history and politics up to the present day.

Dan's basis in the noncash property is $24,000. This is because when a partner receives a nonliquidating distribution, their basis in the distributed property is equal to the adjusted basis of the property to the partnership.

In this case, the adjusted basis of the property to the partnership was $24,000, so Dan's basis in the noncash property is also $24,000. This is different from their basis in the cash, which is equal to their adjusted basis in the partnership, which in this case was $30,000.

Know more about partnership here

https://brainly.com/question/19988417#

#SPJ11

Bias in texts can include racial, gender, cultural, age, ability, sexual orientation, and ideological biases, which can be found in various forms of media.

The seven forms of bias that can emerge in today's texts are racial bias, gender bias, cultural bias, age bias, ability bias, sexual orientation bias, and ideological bias.

These forms of bias can be present in various forms of media, including television programs, websites, movies, podcasts, and more.

For example, the popular television show "Friends" exhibits several forms of bias.

The show is primarily centered around six white, cisgender, able-bodied individuals, thus exhibiting racial, gender, and ability bias.

Additionally, the show relies heavily on cultural stereotypes, particularly in its portrayal of Ross's ex-wife Carol and her partner Susan, who are depicted as overly emotional and dramatic due to their sexual orientation.

The show also perpetuates age bias through its portrayal of older characters, who are often seen as out of touch or unimportant.

Finally, the show exhibits ideological bias through its portrayal of certain political and social issues, often simplifying complex topics for comedic effect.

Overall, it is important to recognize and challenge the presence of bias in media in order to create a more inclusive and diverse cultural landscape.

For more such questions on media

https://brainly.com/question/23976852

#SPJ11

As the head of the Central Bank in Candiland, to achieve a target inflation rate of 2.5% within a year from the current rate of 4%, you would likely implement monetary policy tools. These could include adjusting interest rates, changing reserve requirements, or using open market operations to control the money supply, ultimately influencing inflation in the desired direction.

To do this, we would need to implement certain policies that would help control the inflation rate. One of the most effective ways to do this would be to increase interest rates. This would make borrowing more expensive and would discourage people from spending too much money. Additionally, we could also try to reduce government spending to help reduce the overall demand in the economy.

Another option would be to introduce certain measures to encourage savings and reduce spending. For example, we could offer tax incentives to people who save money and invest in long-term savings plans. This would help reduce the overall demand in the economy and could help to control inflation.

Overall, there are many different strategies that could be implemented to help control inflation and achieve the target inflation rate of 2.5% within a year. It would require a coordinated effort from the Central Bank, government, and other stakeholders in the economy to implement these policies effectively.

Learn more about inflation rate here:

https://brainly.com/question/30112292

#SPJ11

If both the Proposer and the Responder are entirely self-regarding, the Proposer would choose the offer that benefits them the most, which is (90, 10).

a) The Responder, being self-regarding, would accept the offer since receiving $10 is better than getting $0 if they reject the offer. So the outcome of the game would be the Proposer offering (90, 10) and the Responder accepting it.

(b) If the Responder values fairness, they would be more inclined to accept an offer that is closer to an equal split. The Proposer, being aware of this, would be more likely to offer the (50, 50) split. The self-regarding Proposer might offer half of the amount to this Responder because they know that the Responder is more likely to reject an unfair offer, which would result in both players getting $0. Offering half of the amount increases the likelihood of the offer being accepted and ensures that the Proposer still receives some amount.

(c) In the modified game with two Responders, the Responders would be less likely to reject a low offer from the Proposer because there is a risk that the other Responder will accept the offer, leaving the rejecting Responder with $0. The competition between the two Responders increases the likelihood that one of them will accept the offer, even if it is a low one, to avoid missing out on receiving any amount. This dynamic makes it less likely for Responders to reject low offers from the Proposer.

Learn more about Ultimatum Game here:-brainly.com/question/6973968

#SPJ11