find a recurrence relation for the number of ways an n-digit binary sequence has at least one instance of two consecutive 0's. define the initial conditions for the system.

Answers

Answer 1

The recurrence relation for the number of ways an n-digit binary sequence has at least one instance of two consecutive 0's is given by F(n) = 2F(n-1) - F(n-2) + 2^(n-2), where F(1) = 0 and F(2) = 1.

To derive the recurrence relation, let's consider an n-digit binary sequence that has at least one instance of two consecutive 0's. There are two cases to consider:

The last digit is 1: In this case, the first n-1 digits can be any valid n-1 digit sequence, so there are F(n-1) such sequences.

The last digit is 0: In this case, the second-to-last digit must be 1 to avoid having two consecutive 0's. The first n-2 digits can be any valid n-2 digit sequence, so there are F(n-2) such sequences. However, we need to add back the sequences that were double-counted in the first case, which is simply 2^(n-2) (since there are 2^(n-2) valid (n-1)-digit sequences that end in 0).

Therefore, the total number of n-digit binary sequences with at least one instance of two consecutive 0's is F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2) + 2^(n-2). We can simplify this to F(n) = 2F(n-1) - F(n-2) + 2^(n-2). The initial conditions are F(1) = 0 and F(2) = 1 since there are no valid 1-digit sequences and only one valid 2-digit sequence (namely, 10).

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Answer 2

The recurrence relation for the number of ways an n-digit binary sequence has at least one instance of two consecutive 0's is given by F(n) = 2F(n-1) - F(n-2) + 2^(n-2), where F(1) = 0 and F(2) = 1.

To derive the recurrence relation, let's consider an n-digit binary sequence that has at least one instance of two consecutive 0's. There are two cases to consider:

The last digit is 1: In this case, the first n-1 digits can be any valid n-1 digit sequence, so there are F(n-1) such sequences.

The last digit is 0: In this case, the second-to-last digit must be 1 to avoid having two consecutive 0's. The first n-2 digits can be any valid n-2 digit sequence, so there are F(n-2) such sequences. However, we need to add back the sequences that were double-counted in the first case, which is simply 2^(n-2) (since there are 2^(n-2) valid (n-1)-digit sequences that end in 0).

Therefore, the total number of n-digit binary sequences with at least one instance of two consecutive 0's is F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2) + 2^(n-2). We can simplify this to F(n) = 2F(n-1) - F(n-2) + 2^(n-2). The initial conditions are F(1) = 0 and F(2) = 1 since there are no valid 1-digit sequences and only one valid 2-digit sequence (namely, 10).

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Related Questions

Express y +11+7-9 - 3y in the simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

-2y + 9

Step-by-step explanation:

Combine like terms: y - 3y = -2y

Combine the constant terms: 11 + 7 - 9 = 9

Put the combined terms together: -2y + 9

according to an article, there were 1,008,329 associate degrees awarded by u.s. community colleges in a certain academic year. a total of 612,034 of these degrees were awarded to women.. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) (a) If a person who received a degree in this year was selected at random, what is the probability that the selected student will be female? (b) What is the probability that the selected student will be male?

Answers

The answers of a, and b are the probability that the selected student will be female is approximately 0.607, and the probability that the selected student will be male is approximately 0.393.

(a) To find the probability that a randomly selected student will be female, we can use the following formula: P (female) = (number of degrees awarded to women) / (total number of associate degrees awarded).

P(female) = 612,034 / 1,008,329
P(female) ≈ 0.607 (rounded to three decimal places)

So, the probability that the selected student will be female is approximately 0.607.

(b) To find the probability that a randomly selected student will be male, we first need to determine the number of degrees awarded to men: (total number of associate degrees awarded) - (number of degrees awarded to women).

Degrees awarded to men = 1,008,329 - 612,034 = 396,295

Now, we can use the same formula as before: P(male) = (number of degrees awarded to men) / (total number of associate degrees awarded).

P(male) = 396,295 / 1,008,329
P(male) ≈ 0.393 (rounded to three decimal places)
So, the probability that the selected student will be male is approximately 0.393.

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The answers of a, and b are the probability that the selected student will be female is approximately 0.607, and the probability that the selected student will be male is approximately 0.393.

(a) To find the probability that a randomly selected student will be female, we can use the following formula: P (female) = (number of degrees awarded to women) / (total number of associate degrees awarded).

P(female) = 612,034 / 1,008,329
P(female) ≈ 0.607 (rounded to three decimal places)

So, the probability that the selected student will be female is approximately 0.607.

(b) To find the probability that a randomly selected student will be male, we first need to determine the number of degrees awarded to men: (total number of associate degrees awarded) - (number of degrees awarded to women).

Degrees awarded to men = 1,008,329 - 612,034 = 396,295

Now, we can use the same formula as before: P(male) = (number of degrees awarded to men) / (total number of associate degrees awarded).

P(male) = 396,295 / 1,008,329
P(male) ≈ 0.393 (rounded to three decimal places)
So, the probability that the selected student will be male is approximately 0.393.

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how many ways can a person toss a coin 11 times so that the number of heads is between 7 and 9 inclusive?

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A person can toss a coin 11 times in 470 or 471 ways so that the number of heads is between 7 and 9 inclusive

To solve this problem, we can use the binomial distribution formula to find the probability of getting 7, 8, or 9 heads in 11 tosses of a fair coin. Then we can sum up these probabilities to get the total number of ways to get between 7 and 9 heads.

The binomial distribution formula is:

[tex]P(X = k) = C(n, k)[/tex]× [tex]p^k[/tex]× [tex](1 - p)^{n - k}[/tex]

where:

P(X = k) is the probability of getting k heads in n tosses of a coin

C(n, k) is the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time, which is given by [tex]C(n, k) = n! / (k![/tex] × [tex](n - k)!)[/tex]

p is the probability of getting a head on one toss of the coin (since the coin is fair, p = 0.5)

(1 - p) is the probability of getting a tail on one toss of the coin

Using this formula, we can find the probabilities of getting 7, 8, or 9 heads in 11 tosses:

[tex]P(X = 7) = C(11, 7)[/tex] × [tex]0.5^7[/tex] × [tex]0.5^4 = 330[/tex] × [tex]0.0078[/tex] × [tex]0.0625 = 0.1613[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 8) = C(11, 8)[/tex] × [tex]0.5^8[/tex] × [tex]0.5^3 = 165[/tex]× [tex]0.0039[/tex] × [tex]0.125 = 0.0557[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 9) = C(11, 9)[/tex] × [tex]0.5^9[/tex] × [tex]0.5^2 = 55[/tex] × [tex]0.00195[/tex] × [tex]0.25 = 0.0127[/tex]

To get the total probability of getting between 7 and 9 heads, we can add up these probabilities:

[tex]P(7 < = X < = 9) = P(X = 7) + P(X = 8) + P(X = 9) = 0.1613 + 0.0557 + 0.0127 = 0.2297[/tex]

Therefore, the probability of getting between 7 and 9 heads in 11 tosses of a fair coin is 0.2297. To find the number of ways to get between 7 and 9 heads, we can multiply this probability by the total number of possible outcomes, which is[tex]2^11 = 2048[/tex]:

Number of ways[tex]= 0.2297[/tex] × [tex]2048 = 470.9[/tex]

Since we can't have a fraction of a way, the actual number of ways to get between 7 and 9 heads is either 470 or 471. Therefore, a person can toss a coin 11 times in 470 or 471 ways so that the number of heads is between 7 and 9 inclusive.

To count the number of ways to toss a coin 11 times so that the number of heads is between 7 and 9 inclusive, we need to count the number of outcomes that have exactly 7, 8, or 9 heads.

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How many 5-element subsets of s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} have more odd numbers than even numbers?

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The number of 5-element subsets of s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} with more odd numbers than even numbers is 126.

To determine this, we will find the subsets that have either 3 or 5 odd numbers. First, consider the subsets with 3 odd numbers and 2 even numbers.

There are 5 odd numbers (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) and 4 even numbers (2, 4, 6, 8) in the set. So, we need to choose 3 odd numbers out of 5 and 2 even numbers out of 4. Using the combination formula, we get C(5, 3) * C(4, 2) = 10 * 6 = 60.

Next, consider the subsets with 5 odd numbers and 0 even numbers. In this case, we need to choose all 5 odd numbers and no even numbers. Using the combination formula, we get C(5, 5) * C(4, 0) = 1 * 1 = 1.

Finally, add the results from the two cases to get the total number of subsets: 60 + 1 = 126.

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Prepare an income statement for Hansen Realty for the year ended December 31, 2017. Beginning inventory was $1,245. Ending inventory was $1,597. (Input all amounts as positive values.)
Sales $ 34,600
Sales returns and allowances 1,089
Sales discount 1,149
Purchases 10,362
Purchase discounts 537
Depreciation expense 112
Salary expense 5,050
Insurance expense 2,450
Utilities expense 207
Plumbing expense 247
Rent expense 177
HANSEN REALTY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017
(Click to select)DepreciationCost of merchandise (goods) soldPurchasesSalaryRentInsuranceUtilitiesPlumbingPurchase discountsNet sales $
(Click to select)DepreciationPurchasesSalaryInsurancePlumbingRentUtilitiesCost of merchandise (goods) soldPurchase discountsNet sales (Click to select)Gross profit from salesGross loss from sales $
Operating expenses: (Click to select)Net salesRentCost of merchandise (goods) soldInsurancePlumbingDepreciationPurchasesSalaryUtilitiesPurchase discounts $ (Click to select)PlumbingInsuranceRentNet salesCost of merchandise (goods) soldPurchasesUtilitiesDepreciationPurchase discountsSalary (Click to select)SalaryRentNet salesUtilitiesPurchase discountsPurchasesPlumbingDepreciationInsuranceCost of merchandise (goods) sold (Click to select)SalaryRentPlumbingDepreciationPurchasesInsuranceCost of merchandise (goods) soldUtilitiesNet salesPurchase discounts (Click to select)Net salesUtilitiesCost of merchandise (goods) soldDepreciationPurchase discountsInsuranceSalaryPlumbingRentPurchases (Click to select)UtilitiesCost of merchandise (goods) soldPurchasesInsurancePlumbingPurchase discountsDepreciationNet salesRentSalary Total operating expenses (Click to select)Net incomeNet loss $

Answers

Operating Expenses: $8,243

Net Income: $15,891

HANSEN REALTY

Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2017

Net Sales: $34,600 - $1,089 - $1,149 = $32,362

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Inventory: $1,245

Purchases: $10,362 - $537 = $9,825

Total Cost of Merchandise Available for Sale: $11,070

Ending Inventory: $1,597

Cost of Goods Sold: $11,070 - $1,597 - $1,245 = $8,228

Gross Profit: $32,362 - $8,228 = $24,134

Operating Expenses:

Depreciation Expense: $112

Salary Expense: $5,050

Insurance Expense: $2,450

Utilities Expense: $207

Plumbing Expense: $247

Rent Expense: $177

Total Operating Expenses: $8,243

Net Income: $24,134 - $8,243 = $15,891

Therefore, the Income Statement for Hansen Realty for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

HANSEN REALTY

Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2017

Net Sales: $32,362

Cost of Goods Sold: $8,228

Gross Profit: $24,134

Operating Expenses: $8,243

Net Income: $15,891

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a researcher reports t(30) = 6.35, p < .01 for an independent-measures experiment. calculate the effect size measure (r2).

Answers

Effect size measure (r²) for this independent-measures experiment is 0.412.

How to calculate the effect size measure (r²) for an independent-measures t-test?

We first need to find the value of t and the degrees of freedom (df).

From the information given, t(30) = 6.35, which means that the t-value is 6.35 and the degrees of freedom are 30.

We can use the following formula to calculate r²:

r² = t² / (t² + df)

Plugging in the values we have:

r² = (6.35)² / [(6.35)² + 30] = 0.412

Therefore, the effect size measure (r²) for this independent-measures experiment is 0.412. This indicates a large effect size.

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como simplificar 1- 4/9​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]=\frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]=\frac{9}{9}-\frac{4}{9}[/tex]

then

[tex]=\frac{9-4}{9}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{Subtract\:the\:numbers:}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]=\frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]=\frac{9}{9}-\frac{4}{9}[/tex]

then

[tex]=\frac{9-4}{9}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{Subtract\:the\:numbers:}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Change from rectangular to cylindrical coordinates. (Let r>=0 and 0<=σ<=2π.)
(a) (-8, 8, 8)
(b) (4, 3 , 9)

Answers

To change from rectangular to cylindrical coordinates for points (a) (-8, 8, 8) and (b) (4, 3, 9):

(a) In cylindrical coordinates, the point (-8, 8, 8) is (r, σ, z) = (√128, 3π/4, 8).
(b) For the point (4, 3, 9), the cylindrical coordinates are (r, σ, z) = (5, 0.93, 9).


To convert from rectangular (x, y, z) to cylindrical (r, σ, z) coordinates, follow these steps:
1. Calculate r: r = √(x² + y²)
2. Calculate σ: σ =cylindrical coordinates(y/x) (note that σ is between 0 and 2π)
3. Keep the same z value.

For point (a):
1. r = √((-8)² + 8²) = √128
2. σ = arctan(8/-8) = arctan(-1) = 3π/4 (adjusted to be in the range 0 to 2π)
3. z = 8

For point (b):
1. r = √(4² + 3²) = 5
2. σ = arctan(3/4) ≈ 0.93 (adjusted to be in the range 0 to 2π)
3. z = 9

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exercise 2.1.2. show that y=ex and y=e2x are linearly independent.

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the Wronskian W(y1, y2) is not identically zero, we can conclude that the functions y1(x) = e^x and y2(x) = e^(2x) are linearly independent.

To show that y=e^x and y=e^(2x) are linearly independent, we'll use the Wronskian test. The Wronskian is a determinant that helps determine the linear independence of two functions. For our functions y1(x) = [tex]e^x[/tex] and y2(x) = [tex]e^{2x),[/tex]the Wronskian is given by:

W(y1, y2) = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}y_1&y_2\\y'_1&y'_2\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
Now, we'll compute the derivatives and populate the matrix:

[tex]y_1'(x) = e^x\\y_2'(x) = 2e^{2x}[/tex]

W(y1, y2) =[tex]e^x2e^{2x}-e^xe^{2x}[/tex]

Next, we'll compute the determinant of this matrix:

[tex]W(y1, y2) = (e^x * 2e^{2x)}) - (e^x * e^{2x}))\\W(y1, y2) = e^{3x)} (2 - 1)\\W(y1, y2) = e^{3x}\\\\[/tex]
Since the Wronskian W(y1, y2) is not identically zero, we can conclude that the functions [tex]y1(x) = e^x[/tex]and [tex]y2(x) = e^{2x}[/tex] are linearly independent.

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Determine the degree of the Maclaurin polynomial required for the error in the approximation of the function at the indicated value of x to be less than 0.001 rx) = sin(x), approximate f(0.7)

Answers

Answer:

herefore, the degree of the Maclaurin polynomial required for the error in the approximation of sin(x) at x = 0.7 to be less than 0.001 is 3. Using the Maclaurin series up to degree 3, we get:sin(0.7) ≈ 0.7 - 0.7^3/3!sin(0.7) ≈ 0.6433This approximation is accurate to within 0.001.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use Taylor's theorem with the remainder in Lagrange form to estimate the error in approximating sin(x) with its Maclaurin polynomial:|Rn(x)| ≤ M * |x - a|^(n+1) / (n+1)!where:

Rn(x) is the remainder (the difference between the exact value of the function and its approximation using the Maclaurin polynomial)

M is an upper bound on the (n+1)st derivative of the function on the interval [0, x]

a is the center of the Maclaurin series (in this case, a = 0)

n is the degree of the Maclaurin polynomialSince sin(x) is continuous and differentiable for all x, we know that the Maclaurin series for sin(x) converges to sin(x) for all x. Therefore, we can use the Maclaurin series for sin(x) to approximate sin(0.7):sin(x) = x - x^3/3! + x^5/5! - x^7/7! + ...sin(0.7) ≈ 0.7 - 0.7^3/3! + 0.7^5/5!sin(0.7) ≈ 0.6442 (rounded to four decimal places)To find the degree of the Maclaurin polynomial required for the error in this approximation to be less than 0.001, we need to solve the following inequality for n:0.7^(n+1) / (n+1)! ≤ 0.001We can use a calculator or a table of values for factorials to solve this inequality. One possible method is to try different values of n until we find the smallest value that satisfies the inequality.Starting with n = 2, we get:0.7^3 / 3! ≈ 0.082This is not less than 0.001, so we try n = 3:0.7^4 / 4! ≈ 0.005This is less than 0.001, so we have found the degree of the Maclaurin polynomial required for the error to be less than 0.001:n = 3Therefore, the degree of the Maclaurin polynomial required for the error in the approximation of sin(x) at x = 0.7 to be less than 0.001 is 3. Using the Maclaurin series up to degree 3, we get:sin(0.7) ≈ 0.7 - 0.7^3/3!sin(0.7) ≈ 0.6433This approximation is accurate to within 0.001.

We need at least a degree 4 Maclaurin polynomial to approximate sin(x) at x = 0.7 with an error less than 0.001.

To determine the degree of the Maclaurin polynomial required for the error in the approximation of the function sin(x) at x = 0.7 to be less than 0.001, we need to consider the following:

1. The Maclaurin series for sin(x) is given by:
sin(x) = x - (x^3)/3! + (x^5)/5! - (x^7)/7! + ...

2. The error in a Maclaurin series approximation can be estimated using the remainder term formula:
|error| ≤ |(x^n+1)/(n+1)!|

3. Plug in the desired error and x value (0.001 and 0.7, respectively) to find the smallest n such that the error is less than 0.001:
|0.001| ≤ |(0.7^n+1)/(n+1)!|

4. Iterate through different values of n (starting with n = 0) until the inequality is satisfied. Remember that n must be an even number as sin(x) is an odd function.

After iterating through different values of n, you will find that the smallest even n that satisfies the inequality is 4. Therefore, the degree of the Maclaurin polynomial required for the error in the approximation of sin(0.7) to be less than 0.001 is 4.

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Please help!!!
There is a photo! Pleasee help!!

Answers

Ans: B (=20)

p/s: sorry i use my calculator :')))) bc it's too long. you can do it by substituting the x values of each one according to the answer into the given equation.If there are any mistakes, please forgive me :'))))

Ok done. Thank to me >:333

find the inverse laplace transform of 8s 2s2−25s>5

Answers

The value of the function 8s/ 2s^2−25s using inverse  Laplace transform  is equal to 4e^(25t/2).

Function is equal to,

8s/ 2s^2−25s

Value of 's' after factorizing the denominator we get,

2s^2−25s = 0

⇒ s( 2s -25 ) =0

⇒ s =0 or s =25/2

Now apply partial fraction decomposition we get,

8s/ 2s^2−25s = A/s + B /(2s -25)

Simplify it we get,

⇒ 8s = A(2s -25) + Bs

Now substitute s =0 we get,

⇒ 0 = A (-25) + 0

⇒ A =0

and s = 25/2

⇒8(25/2) = A(2×25/2 -25 ) + B(25/2)

⇒100 = B(25/2)

⇒B = 8

Now ,

8s/ 2s^2−25s = 0/s + 8 /(2s -25)

⇒ 8s/ 2s^2−25s = 8 /(2s -25)

Take inverse Laplace transform both the side we get,

L⁻¹ [8s / (2s^2 - 25s)] = L⁻¹ [8/(2s - 25)]

Apply , L⁻¹ [1/(as + b)] = (1/a)e^(-bt/a),

here,

a = 2 , b = -25

L⁻¹ [8s / (2s^2 - 25s)]

= L⁻¹ [8/(2s - 25)]

= (8/2) e^(25t/2)

= 4e^(25t/2)

Therefore, the value of  inverse Laplace transform for the given function is equal to 4e^(25t/2)

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The above question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Find the inverse Laplace transform of 8s/ 2s^2−25s.

Change from rectangular to cylindrical coordinates. (Let r ≥ 0 and 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.) (a) (−9, 9, 9) (b) (−8, 8 3 , 5)

Answers

(a) Cylindrical coordinates for (a): (r, θ, z) = (√162, 3π/4, 9)
(b) Cylindrical coordinates for (b): (r, θ, z) = (√256, 4π/3, 5)

Cylindrical coordinates can be defined as three sets of coordinates used to locate a point in a cylindrical coordinate system. In two dimensions, the position of a point can be expressed in Cartesian and polar coordinates. When polar coordinates are extended to the 3D plane, an additional coordinate is added. Together, these three measurements form cylindrical coordinates. Coordinates define both distance and angle.

The radial distance, azimuth, and height of the plane from a point are expressed in cylindrical coordinates. Cylindrical-coordinate systems can be used to describe systems with rotational symmetry.

To convert from rectangular coordinates to cylindrical coordinates, we use the following equations:

r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
theta (θ) = arctan(y/x)
z = z

For part (a), we have the rectangular coordinates (-9, 9, 9). Using the above equations, we get:

r = sqrt((-9)^2 + 9^2) = 9 sqrt(2)
theta = arctan(9/-9) = -π/4 (since the point is in the third quadrant)
z = 9

So the cylindrical coordinates for part (a) are (9 sqrt(2), -π/4, 9).

For part (b), we have the rectangular coordinates (-8, 8 sqrt(3), 5). Using the above equations, we get:

r = sqrt((-8)^2 + (8 sqrt(3))^2) = 16
theta = arctan(8 sqrt(3)/-8) = -π/3 (since the point is in the third quadrant)
z = 5

So the cylindrical coordinate for part (b) is (16, -π/3, 5).

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Give an algorithm that decides, for two regular languages L, and L2, over 2, whether there is a string WE E' such that w is in neither L1 nor L2. You may assume that all of the following are true: A. The class of regular languages is closed under union. B. The class of regular languages is closed under intersection. C. The class of regular languages is closed under complement. D. The class of regular languages is closed under string reverse. E. The class of regular languages is closed under concatenation.

Answers

To create an algorithm that decides whether there is a string w ∈ Σ* such that w is in neither L1 nor L2, using the closure properties of regular languages, Compute the complements of the regular languages L1 and L2, denoted as L1' and L2', using property C (closed under complement).

To decide whether there exists a string w in neither L1 nor L2, we can use the following algorithm:
1. Take the complement of L1 and L2, denoted as L1' and L2' respectively, using property C.
2. Take the intersection of L1' and L2', denoted as L3, using property B.
3. Take the reverse of L3, denoted as L4, using property D.
4. Concatenate L1 and L2, denoted as L5, using property E.
5. Take the complement of L5, denoted as L5', using property C.
6. Take the intersection of L4 and L5', denoted as L6, using property B.
7. If L6 is empty, output "NO". Otherwise, output "YES" and provide any string w in L6.
Explanation:
Step 1 ensures that L1' and L2' contain all strings that are not in L1 and L2 respectively.
Step 2 finds the strings that are not in either L1 or L2, i.e., the intersection of L1' and L2'.
Step 3 reverses the strings in L3, since the question asks for a string w and not a language.
Step 4 concatenates L1 and L2 to ensure that we consider all possible strings, not just those that are in L1 or L2 separately.
Step 5 takes the complement of L5 to find the strings that are not in L5, which are the strings that are not in either L1 or L2.
Step 6 finds the intersection of the reversed strings in L4 and the strings not in L5, which are the strings that are not in L1 or L2. If L6 is empty, it means there is no such string w, and we output "NO". Otherwise, we output "YES" and provide any string w in L6.
To create an algorithm that decides whether there is a string w ∈ Σ* such that w is in neither L1 nor L2, using the closure properties of regular languages, follow these steps:
1. Compute the complements of the regular languages L1 and L2, denoted as L1' and L2', using property C (closed under complement).
2. Compute the intersection of the complements L1' and L2', denoted as L3 = L1' ∩ L2', using property B (closed under intersection).
3. Check if L3 is empty or not. If L3 is not empty, it means there exists a string w ∈ Σ* that is in neither L1 nor L2.
This algorithm leverages the closure properties of regular languages to find a string that is not present in both L1 and L2.

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find the general solution of the given system. dx dt = − 5 2 x 4y dy dt = 3 4 x − 3y

Answers

The general solution of the given system is: x(t) = c1 e^(-5/2t), y(t) = c2 c3 e^(-4/3c2t), where c1, c2, and c3 are arbitrary constants.

To find the general solution of the given system, we can use the method of separation of variables.

First, we rewrite the system in the form:

dx/dt = -5/2 x + 0 y
dy/dt = 3/4 x - 3y

Then, we separate the variables by putting all the x terms on one side and all the y terms on the other side:

dx/dt + (5/2)x = 0
dy/dt + 3y = (3/4)x

Next, we solve each equation separately. For the first equation, we have:

dx/dt + (5/2)x = 0

This is a first-order linear homogeneous differential equation, which has the general solution:

x(t) = c1 e^(-5/2t)

where c1 is an arbitrary constant.

For the second equation, we have:

dy/dt + 3y = (3/4)x

This is a first-order linear non-homogeneous differential equation, which has a particular solution of the form:

y(t) = c2 x(t)

where c2 is another arbitrary constant.

To find the general solution, we combine the two solutions we found for x and y:

x(t) = c1 e^(-5/2t)
y(t) = c2 x(t)

Substituting y(t) into the second equation, we get:

dy/dt + 3y = (3/4)x
c2 dx/dt + 3c2 x = (3/4)x
dx/dt + (4/3)c2 x = 0

This is another first-order linear homogeneous differential equation, which has the general solution:

x(t) = c3 e^(-4/3c2t)

where c3 is another arbitrary constant.

Finally, we substitute this solution for x back into the equation for y to get:

y(t) = c2 x(t) = c2 c3 e^(-4/3c2t)

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solve the differential equation ( y 13 x ) d y d x = 1 x . (y13x)dydx=1 x. use the initial condition y ( 1 ) = 4 y(1)=4 . express y 14 y14 in terms of x x .

Answers

Substituting x = 1, we get:

y''(1) = 16/√3.

To solve the differential equation (y^(1/3)x)dy/dx = 1/x, we need to separate the variables and integrate both sides with respect to their respective variables.

First, we can rewrite the equation as:

dy/y^(1/3) = (dx/x)

Next, we can integrate both sides:

∫dy/y^(1/3) = ∫dx/x

Integrating the left side, we use the substitution u = y^(1/3), du = (1/3)y^(-2/3)dy:

3∫du/u = ln|u| + C1 = ln|y^(1/3)| + C1

Integrating the right side, we get:

∫dx/x = ln|x| + C2

Putting the two integrals together, we have:

ln|y^(1/3)| = ln|x| + C

where C = C2 - C1

To solve for y, we can exponentiate both sides:

|y^(1/3)| = e^C|x|

Since y(1) = 4, we can use this initial condition to solve for the constant C:

|4^(1/3)| = e^C|1|

C = ln(4^(1/3)) = ln(2/√3)

Substituting C into the equation above, we get:

|y^(1/3)| = e^(ln(2/√3))|x| = (2/√3)|x|

Squaring both sides and solving for y, we get:

y = (2/√3)^3x^3 = (8/3√3)x^3

Finally, to express y''(1) in terms of x, we take the second derivative of y:

y = (8/3√3)x^3

y' = 8x^2/√3

y'' = 16x/√3

Substituting x = 1, we get:

y''(1) = 16/√3.

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1. The price of 1 kg of prawns increases from $28 to $35. Find the percentage increase in price.​​

Answers

Answer:

40%

Step-by-step explanation:

We Know

The price of 1 kg of prawns increases from $28 to $35.

Find the percentage increase in price.​​

We Take

(35 ÷ 25) x 100 = 140%

Then We Take

140% - 100% = 40%

So, the percentage increase in the price is 40%.

(35) 3. Anita is 12 years old. Her grandmother is 68 years old. Anita's grandmother is how many years older than Anita?​

Answers

Taking the difference between the ages, we can see that  her grandmother is 56 years older than her.

Anita's grandmother is how many years older than Anita?​

To find how many years older his her grandmother, we just need to take the difference between both of their ages. (remember that a difference is just a subtraction)

Then we will take the age of the grandmother and we will subtract the age of Anita.

We will get the difference:

D = 68 - 12

D = 56

We can see that her grandmother is 56 years older than her.

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using the definition of the dual of a problem in standardform, find the dual of the linear programmingproblem maximize z = ctx dtx' subjectto ax bx' < b x > 0, x' unrestricted

Answers

The dual of the given linear programming problem in standard form is:
Minimize w = b^T y
Subject to: a^T y + b^T y' ≥ ct
           y ≥ 0
           y' unrestricted.

To find the dual of a linear programming problem in standard form, we follow these steps:

1. Write the primal problem in standard form:

Maximize z = c^T x
Subject to: Ax ≤ b
           x ≥ 0

where x is a vector of decision variables, c is a vector of coefficients for the objective function, A is a matrix of coefficients for the constraints, and b is a vector of constants for the constraints.

2. Write the dual problem in standard form:

Minimize w = b^T y
Subject to: A^T y ≥ c
           y ≥ 0

where y is a vector of dual variables, b is a vector of constants for the primal constraints, and A^T is the transpose of matrix A.

Applying this process to the given linear programming problem, we get:

Primal problem:

Maximize z = c^T x
Subject to: Ax ≤ b
           x ≥ 0

where c = ct and x' = x

Maximize z = ct x
Subject to: ax ≤ b
           bx ≤ d
           x ≥ 0
           x' unrestricted

Dual problem
:

Minimize w = b^T y
Subject to: A^T y ≥ c
           y ≥ 0

where b = (b, d) and A^T = (a, b)

Minimize w = b^T y
Subject to: a^T y + b^T y' ≥ ct
           y ≥ 0
           y' unrestricted

Therefore, the dual of the given linear programming problem in standard form is:

Minimize w = b^T y
Subject to: a^T y + b^T y' ≥ ct
           y ≥ 0
           y' unrestricted.

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Which is a table of values for y=x-6

Answers

This set represents all possible values of [tex]y[/tex] that result from substituting each value of  [tex]x[/tex] in the given domain into the equation [tex]y=x-6.[/tex]

What is the intercept?

The equation [tex]y=x-6[/tex] is in slope-intercept form, where the slope is 1 and the y-intercept is [tex]-6[/tex]. This means that for any value of x, the corresponding value of y can be found by subtracting 6 from x.

Here are some values for y, given different values of x:

When [tex]x=0, y=(-6)[/tex]

When [tex]x=1, y=(-5)[/tex]

When  [tex]x=2, y=(-4)[/tex]

When [tex]x=3, y=(-3)[/tex]

When [tex]x=4, y=(-2)[/tex]

When [tex]x=5, y=(-1)[/tex]

When [tex]x=6, y=0[/tex]

When [tex]x=7, y=1[/tex]

Therefore, This set represents all possible values of y that result from substituting each value of x in the given domain into the equation [tex]y=x-6.[/tex]

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we will now write a function that is the product of our two numbers, where x represents the smaller number and x + 56 represents the larger number as follows. f(x) = x(x + __ )
= x^2 + ( __ ) x

Answers

To complete the function, we need to find the missing terms. We know that the larger number is x + 56, so we can write:

f(x) = x(x + 56)

To expand this expression, we can use the distributive property of multiplication:

f(x) = x^2 + 56x

Therefore, the missing term is 56. Our completed function is:

f(x) = x^2 + 56x

Select the correct answer. What are the solutions to the equation x2 − 1 = 399?

Answers

Answer:

x= 200

Step-by-step explanation:

(200)2 - 1 = 399

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: well what we can do so far is this: x2-1=399

                                                                                                        x2+1=399+1

So now that we have x2 by itself, the equation will look something like this

x2=400

because its x2 AND NOT x1, we will have to take the SQUARE ROOT.

x=±√400

x= either positive 20 or -20!

Find the exact values of the sine, cosine, and tangent of the angle.
11π/12 = 3π/4 + π/6.
how will I determine
Sin 11π/12, Cos 11π/12, and Tan 11π/12?

Answers

The exact values of sine, cosine, and tangent of 11π/12 are:

sin(11π/12) = -√6/4 - √2/2

cos(11π/12) = -√6/4 + √2/2

tan(11π/12) = (√2 - √6) / 2

To determine the exact values of sine, cosine, and tangent of 11π/12, we first use the sum formula for sine and cosine:

sin(A + B) = sin(A) cos(B) + cos(A) sin(B)

cos(A + B) = cos(A) cos(B) - sin(A) sin(B)

In this case, we have:

11π/12 = 3π/4 + π/6

So, we can rewrite this as:

sin(11π/12) = sin(3π/4 + π/6)

cos(11π/12) = cos(3π/4 + π/6)

Using the sum formula, we get:

sin(11π/12) = sin(3π/4) cos(π/6) + cos(3π/4) sin(π/6) = (-√2/2)(√3/2) + (-√2/2)(1/2) = -√6/4 - √2/2

cos(11π/12) = cos(3π/4) cos(π/6) - sin(3π/4) sin(π/6) = (-√2/2)(√3/2) - (-√2/2)(1/2) = -√6/4 + √2/2

tan(11π/12) = sin(11π/12) / cos(11π/12) = (-√6/4 - √2/2) / (-√6/4 + √2/2) = (√2 - √6) / 2

Therefore, the exact values of sine, cosine, and tangent of 11π/12 are:

sin(11π/12) = -√6/4 - √2/2

cos(11π/12) = -√6/4 + √2/2

tan(11π/12) = (√2 - √6) / 2

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For this problem, use equation 4 from 9.1 and Toricelli's Law:
y=(y)(y)(y)=−2y‾‾‾‾√dydt=Bv(y)A(y)v(y)=−2gy
where g is about 9.8 ms29.8 ms2.
At =0t=0, a conical tank of height 225 cm225 cm and top radius 75 cm75 cm is filled with water. Water leaks through a hole in the bottom of area 2.2 cm22.2 cm2. Let y()y(t)be the water level at time t.
(a.) Show that the tank's cross-sectional area at height yy is (y)=19y2A(y)=19πy2. There is no answer to enter into WeBWorK for this part, but you must do this in order to move on.
(b.) Find a differential equation for y()y(t) and solve it.
y()y(t) =
(c.) How long does it take for the tank to empty? You can answer in seconds (s), minutes (min), or hours (hr)
t

Answers

It takes approximately 22.4 seconds for the tank to empty.

(a) To find the cross-sectional area of the tank at height y, we note that the tank is conical and use the formula for the area of a circle with radius r: A = πr^2. Since the radius of the tank varies with y, we express it in terms of y using similar triangles:

y / (225 cm) = r / (75 cm)

r = (y/225) * (75 cm)

Substituting this expression for r into the formula for the area, we get:

A(y) = π[(y/225) * (75 cm)]^2

= π(1/3) * y^2 / 4

Simplifying, we get:

A(y) = (π/12) * y^2 / 2

= (π/24) * y^2

Using this expression for A(y), we can write the differential equation for y(t).

(b) Taking the time derivative of the given equation and substituting in A(y) from part (a), we get:

d/dt [y^(3/2)] = -2g(π/24)y^2 / 2.2 cm^2

Simplifying and solving for dy/dt, we get:

dy/dt = - (4/3) * (g/2.2 cm^2) * y^(1/2)

This is a separable differential equation that can be solved by separating the variables and integrating:

∫ y^(-1/2) dy = - (4/3) * (g/2.2 cm^2) ∫ dt

2√y = (4/3) * (g/2.2 cm^2) * t + C

where C is the constant of integration. To determine C, we use the initial condition y(0) = 225 cm:

2√225 = (4/3) * (g/2.2 cm^2) * 0 + C

C = 30 cm

Substituting C into the equation above, we get:

2√y = (4/3) * (g/2.2 cm^2) * t + 30 cm

Squaring both sides and simplifying, we get:

y = [(3/4) * (2.2 cm^2/g)]^2 * (t - (4/3) * (2.2 cm^2/g) * 30 cm)^2

(c) The tank will empty when y = 0. Solving for t, we get:

t = (4/3) * (2.2 cm^2/g) * 30 cm

t ≈ 22.4 s

Therefore, it takes approximately 22.4 seconds for the tank to empty.

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Select all of the ratios that are equivalent to 1:5.

Answers

Answer: 8 to 40

6:30

2/10

Step-by-step explanation:To check if this is the answer you can multiply the first number of each of these ratios by 5. (We multiply them by five because it is the second number in the ratio 1:5)

8 times 5 equals 40 -so this one is right

6 times 5 equals 30 -yep this one is right too

2 times 5 equals 10 -yeperdoodle

Yeah..so these are the answers! let me know if this helps you out.

Use traces to sketch the surface.5x2 − y2 + z2 = 0Identify the surface.o parabolic cylIdentify the surface.parabolic cylinderhyperboloid of one sheethyperboloid of two sheetselliptic paraboloidhyperbolic paraboloidellipsoidelliptic cylinderelliptic cone

Answers

The surface defined by [tex]5x^2 - y^2 + z^2 = 0[/tex] is a parabolic cylinder oriented along the x-axis, and it has a double cone shape in the yz-plane.

To sketch the surface defined by [tex]5x^2 - y^2 + z^2 = 0[/tex] using traces, we can set two of the variables equal to constants and solve for the third variable.

Setting z = 0, we get [tex]5x^2 - y^2 = 0[/tex], which is the equation of a parabolic cylinder oriented along the x-axis. This means that the surface has a cross-section in the z=0 plane that is a parabola, and the surface extends infinitely in the z-direction.

Setting x = 0, we get [tex]-y^2 + z^2 = 0[/tex], which is the equation of a double cone oriented along the y- and z-axes. This means that the surface has a cross-section in the x=0 plane that is a double hyperbola, and the surface extends infinitely in both the positive and negative x-directions.

Setting y = 0, we get [tex]5x^2 + z^2 = 0[/tex], which is the equation of a single point at the origin (0,0,0).

Therefore, the surface defined by [tex]5x^2 - y^2 + z^2 = 0[/tex] is a parabolic cylinder oriented along the x-axis, and it has a double cone shape in the yz-plane. This surface is a degenerate quadric surface, meaning that it is not a smooth surface but rather a surface that has been flattened or collapsed in some way. In this case, the surface is a degenerate hyperboloid of one sheet.

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The surface defined by [tex]5x^2 - y^2 + z^2 = 0[/tex] is a parabolic cylinder oriented along the x-axis, and it has a double cone shape in the yz-plane.

To sketch the surface defined by [tex]5x^2 - y^2 + z^2 = 0[/tex] using traces, we can set two of the variables equal to constants and solve for the third variable.

Setting z = 0, we get [tex]5x^2 - y^2 = 0[/tex], which is the equation of a parabolic cylinder oriented along the x-axis. This means that the surface has a cross-section in the z=0 plane that is a parabola, and the surface extends infinitely in the z-direction.

Setting x = 0, we get [tex]-y^2 + z^2 = 0[/tex], which is the equation of a double cone oriented along the y- and z-axes. This means that the surface has a cross-section in the x=0 plane that is a double hyperbola, and the surface extends infinitely in both the positive and negative x-directions.

Setting y = 0, we get [tex]5x^2 + z^2 = 0[/tex], which is the equation of a single point at the origin (0,0,0).

Therefore, the surface defined by [tex]5x^2 - y^2 + z^2 = 0[/tex] is a parabolic cylinder oriented along the x-axis, and it has a double cone shape in the yz-plane. This surface is a degenerate quadric surface, meaning that it is not a smooth surface but rather a surface that has been flattened or collapsed in some way. In this case, the surface is a degenerate hyperboloid of one sheet.

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Please help if you can

Answers

Answer:

y = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a horizontal line is

y = c ( c is the value of the y- coordinates the line passes through )

the line passes through (- 5, 1 ) with y- coordinate 1 , then

y = 1 ← equation of horizontal line

Answer: C) y=1

Step-by-step explanation: It couldn't be B or D, seeing as they are both vertical lines. We are left with y=-5 and y=1. The only points that y=-5 pass through have a y-coordinate of -5, and the point in question has a y-coordinate of 1. Your answer is C! Hope this helped.

For each of the following linear operators L on R3, find a matrix ,A such that L(x) = Ax for every x inR3. L((x1, x2, x3)T) = (x1, x1 + x2, x1 + x2 + x3)T) L((x1, x2 + 3x1, 2x1 - x3))T

Answers

The matrix representation of L is:

| 1 0 0 |

| 0 1 1 |

| 3 1 -1 |

To find the matrix representation of a linear operator L, we need to find the image of the standard basis vectors under L and then form a matrix from the resulting vectors.

For the first linear operator L, we have:

L((1,0,0)T) = (1,1,1)T

L((0,1,0)T) = (0,1,1)T

L((0,0,1)T) = (0,0,1)T

Therefore, the matrix representation of L is:

| 1 0 0 |

| 1 1 0 |

| 1 1 1 |

To check that this matrix represents L, we can multiply it by an arbitrary vector x = (x1, x2, x3)T:

[tex]| 1 0 0 | | x1 | | x1 |[/tex]

| 1 1 0 | x | x2 | = | x1+x2 |

| 1 1 1 | | x3 | | x1+x2+x3 |

which matches the formula for L(x) given in the problem.

For the second linear operator L, we have:

L((1,0,0)T) = (1,0,0)T

L((0,1,0)T) = (0,1,0)T + 3(1,0,0)T = (0,1,0)T + (3,0,0)T = (3,1,0)T

L((0,0,1)T) = 2(1,0,0)T - (0,0,1)T = (2,0,-1)T

Therefore, the matrix representation of L is:

| 1 0 0 |

| 0 1 1 |

| 3 1 -1 |

To check that this matrix represents L, we can multiply it by an arbitrary vector x = (x1, x2, x3)T:

[tex]| 1 0 0 | | x1 | | x1 |[/tex]

[tex]| 0 1 1 | x | x2 | = | x2 + x3 |[/tex]

| 3 1 -1 | | x3 | | 3x1 + x2 - x3 |

which matches the formula for L(x) given in the problem.

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Suppose you need to pump air into a basketball that is completely deflated. The deflated basketball weighs 0.615 kilograms. After being inflated, the ball weighs 0.618 kilograms. The basketball has a diameter of 0.17 meters. What is the density of air in the ball? Assume the ball is perfectly spherical. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

The density of the air inside the ball is approximately 11.69 kg/m³.

What is density?

Density is a unit of measurement for mass per volume.

It is calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume, and is typically denoted by the symbol "."

In the SI system, the unit of density is typically kilogrammes per cubic metre (kg/m3).

To solve this problem, we need to use the equation for the density of an object:   density = mass / volume

We can find the volume of the basketball by using the formula for the volume of a sphere:  volume = (4/3)πr³

Since the basketball has a diameter of 0.17 meters, its radius is 0.085 meters. When we use this value as a substitute in the volume formula, we get:

volume = (4/3)π(0.085)³ = 0.0002562834 m³

To find the mass of the air inside the ball, we subtract the mass of the deflated ball from the mass of the inflated ball:

mass of air = 0.618 kg - 0.615 kg = 0.003 kg

Now we can calculate the density of the air inside the ball:

density = mass of air / volume = 0.003 kg / 0.0002562834 m³ = 11.69 kg/m³.

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Complete the square to re-write the quadratic function in vertex form:

Answers

Answer:

y= -5(x+6)^2 +4

Step-by-step explanation:

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Fighting off natural inclinations is a major Puritan3 virtue, and nothing that feels that good can be respectable. They may have a point there. Certainly the process of falling asleep in the afternoon is quite different from bedtime sleep. Whether this is physiological or merely a by-product of guilt, its a blatantly sensual experience, a voluptuous surrender, akin to the euphoric swoon of the heroine in a vampire movie. For the self-controlled, its frighteninghow far down am I falling? will I ever climb back? The sleep itself has a different texture. Its blacker, thicker, more intense, and works faster. Fifteen minutes later the napper pops back to the help help help helpppppp Which is the first step in marginal analysis? A) Determine what price the company wishes to charge for its products. B) Identify fixed and variable costs for specified quantities of product. C) Find the marginal cost of producing one additional unit of a product. D) Calculate the marginal revenue of producing one additional unit of a product.:-- --: show that a closed rectangular box of maximum volume having prescribed surface area s is a cube. An arrow is launched upward with a velocity of 256 feet per second from the top of a 80-foot stage. What is the maximum height attained by the arrow? Consider a small economy with autonomous consumption of $700 billion, a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.5, planned investment of $150 billion, government spending of $100 billion, and net exports of $50 billion. 4th attempt Part 1 (3 points) Determine aggregate expenditures (AE) in this economy when real GDP (Y) is equal to $1,500 billion, $2,000 billion, and $2,500 billion. When Y = $1,500 billion, AE = ___ billion When Y = $2,000 billion, AE = ___ billionWhen Y = $2,500 billion, AE = ___ billion. True or False finding an eigenvector of a might be difficult, but checking whether a given vector is in fact an eigenvector is easy? Write a grammar for a language whose sentences start with a non-zero number of as, end with a non-zero number of cs, and has a non-zero number of bs in between The coach needs to select 7 starters from a team of 16 players: right and left forward, right, center, and left mid-fielders, and right and left defenders. How many ways can he arrange the team considering positions?DO NOT PUT COMMAS IN YOUR ANSWER!! PARTE A: Escribe la letra de la forma correcta.1. Mis padres (a. eran b. fueron) ricos.2. Yo siempre (a. deca b. dijo) la verdad.3. Pablo (a. coma b. comi) en la cafetera ayer.4. Vosotras (a. saltabais b. saltasteis) a la cuerda a menudo, verdad?5. De repente, la chica (a. sala b. sali) de la clase.6. Mi madre estudiaba el francs cuando (a. era b. fue) joven.7. Ella (a. tena b. tuvo) los ojos verdes.8. Pilar y Ana (a. eran b. fueron) bonitas.9. Mi hermana (a. pona b. puso) la mesa mientras yo (a. lea b. le) el peridico.10. Cundo (a. llegaba b. lleg) Marcos?11. El hombre (a. cantaba b. cant) cuando la mujer (a. llegaba b. lleg).12. (a. Eran b. Fueron) las tres de la tarde.13. Mi padre (a. venda b. vendi) su casa por dos mil pesos el mes pasado.14. (a. Haca b. Hizo) fresco en las montaas.15. El nio (a. empezaba b. empez) a llorar.16. Es verdad que vosotros (a. salais b. salisteis) de Madrid anteayer?17. Cada da los chicos (a. miraban b. miraron) la televisin18. Cenicientas (a. quera b. quiso) ir al baile.19. Casi todos los veranos mi abuela nos (a. visitaba b. visit).20. (a. Llegbamos b. Llegamos) a la ciudad anoche.21. De vez en cuando Teodoro (a. sala b. sali) con Mariana.22. Cuntos aos (a. tena b. tuvo) ella?23. Hace una semana que yo (a. iba b. fui) a la casa de mi amigo.24. Don Felipe y su esposa (a. eran b. fueron) espaoles.25. Cmo (a. se llamaba b. se llam) la hija de don Felipe? Need to take 1000 mg of calcium and 600 units of vit D Daily. Available is a bottle of calcium carbonate vit D3 250mg-125 unit tablets determine s for the phase change of 2.80 moles of water from liquid to solid at 0.0 c. (h = -6.01 kj/mol) For the given parametric equations, find the points (x, y) corresponding to the parameter values t = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2. x = In(8t2 + 1), t y = t +9 t = -2 (x, y) = ( 3.5, 7 t = -1 (x, y) = 2.2, - 1 1 8 x t = 0 (x, y) = (0.0 t = 1 (x, y) = 2.2. 1 10 X t = 2 (x, y) = -(3.5, 11 X 41. Explain how the global economic depression of the 1930s contributed to Japan's role in WWII Test Your Understanding 1. Mr Jones would like to calculate the cost of using 32 kl of water per month. Study the water tariff table below and calculate the difference in cost that Mr Jones would have to pay from 2014 to 2015: Prices per kilolitre excluding VAT k < 9 k < 25 kl < 30 k < 32 0 9 25 30 2014 nil R13,51 R17,99 R27,74 2015 LOWA nil R14,79 R19,70 R30,38 C Would you consider conducting a cross-tabulation analysis using MLTSRV and MFPAY?Select one:a. No, it doesnt make any sense trying to establish a relationship between these two variablesb. Yes, they are both nominal variables taking on two values each. So a 2x2 makes sense.