Filled-in symbols in the pedigree that follows designate individuals suffering from deafness.a. (2 points) Study the pedigree and explain how deafness is being inherited.b. (2 points) What is the genotype of the individuals in generation V

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

According to the pedigree, It is clear that the F1 generation is not affected but their offspring are affected in F2, which explains that the deafness presented with the pedigree is recessive. It should be an Autosomal recessive inheritance as it is found in both male and female offsprings.

As it is found that the parents are affected in 5th gen and 6th generation but their offspring are not affected which means there must be more than one genes controlled this disorder

B. In 5th generations mentioned above offspring is unaffected but parents are affected, to find the genotype of the individual let assume there are two genes responsible for it A and B, and mutation in any one of them can result in deafness.

So in IV generation Individuals 5 and 6 have genotypeAAbb and aaBB; both are deaf.

gametes:- Ab & aB.

So, the genotype of all offsprings will be AaBb means all are normal.

Filled-in Symbols In The Pedigree That Follows Designate Individuals Suffering From Deafness.a. (2 Points)
Answer 2

Deafness is an autosomal recessive disorder as the first generation is unaffected and the genotype of the fifth generation is AaBb.

What are pedigree and genotype?

Pedigree is a chart representation of the phenotype of specific genes of the organism and its inheritance from the ancestral family. The pedigree can be used for the analysis of the heritable disease and illness in the family root.

The deafness illness in the pedigree is recessive as the first generation of the pedigree remains unaffected but the later generation is affected and is diseased.

From the chart, deafness can be said to be an autosomal recessive disorder as some generations are unaffected and in some the disease is present. More than one gene is controlling the disease as the fifth and sixth generations are affected but not their offspring.

The parent of the fifth generation are affected but their progenies are normal to know the genotype let's assume the genes A and B to be responsible for the disease and the mutation in any one of the alleles will result in deafness.

Hence, the genotype of the parents 5 and 6 in the fourth generation will be AAbb and aaBB as both of them diseased or deaf, the offsprings produced from their cross will be AaBb that is all the offspring of the fifth generation will be normal and unaffected.

Therefore, the genotype of the fifth generation in the pedigree is AaBb.

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Related Questions

What are three reasons that organisms interact?

Answers

Answer:

mating, competition for food resources, defense, and assertion of dominance.

Explanation:

The three reasons that organisms interact are

For the purpose of matingCompetition for food resourcesDefense

The above mentioned reasons are responsible for interaction of organisms.

What are the reasons for interaction of organisms?

There are several reasons for interaction of organism and the most important reason is for survival.

Organisms also interact for the process of reproduction due to which they reproduce their own young ones.

Organisms also interact for the purpose of food and other essential requirements to survive.

Organisms are capable of growth,differentiation,reproduction,maintenance and response to stimuli.

Therefore,The three reasons that organisms interact are

For the purpose of matingCompetition for food resourcesDefense

The above mentioned reasons are responsible for interaction of organisms.

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What would a virus do if it never connected with a living cell?

Answers

Answer: It would not be able to reproduce.

Explanation: A virus tricks cells into making copied of a virus, instead of copies of white and red blood cells. They reproduce viruses which go on, and do the same process. If the virus could not connect to the cell, it would not be able to reproduce.

Hope this helps!

Bamboo is a type of grass. In the wild, pandas eat bamboo almost excdusively. For this reason, the availability of bamboo is a significant limiting factor on the panda population. Which statement describes how pandas could become extinct in the wild?
O A The bamboo population decreases so low that other limiting factors begin to affect the panda population.
OB. The bamboo population decreases so low that the carrying capacity for pandas becomes zero.
O C. The populations of bamboo and pandas follow a cyclical pattern of increasing and decreasing, until one of them becomes extinct
O D. The populations of bamboo and pandas both follw a pattern of exponential growth, and then both become extinct​

Answers

Answer:

B

The bamboo population decreases so low that the carrying capacity for pandas becomes zero.

Answer:

I think it would be C

Explanation:

The populations of bamboo and pandas depend on each other

Which surface erosion event does the most short-term damage?


Answers

Answer:

splash erosion.

Explanation:

Which is a problem associated with a declining population size?


scarce food supplies


limited health care


an aging population

Answers

Answer:

scarce food suppies and health care

Explanation:

Some of the water that falls as rain evaporates back into the atmosphere. What happens to the water molecules during this process?

Answers

Answer:

The water molecules separate into oxygen and hydrogen molecules which allows them to transfer back up into the atmosphere in their individual state.

Which is a cause of chemical weathering
A.gravity
B.acid
C.sunlight
D.wind

Answers

the answer is b bc yes

Answer:

B. Acid

Explanation:

Acid is the cause of chemical weathering because chemical weathering only occurs when water or whatever mixes with the water is slightly acidic, i.e. salt deposits on the ground mixing with run-off rain water and wearing away at the surrounding environment. Acid rain is also the perfect example of this.

What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion?
A. Diffusion uses energy, but osmosis does not.
B. Osmosis is movement of proteins, and diffusion is movement of water.
C. Diffusion only occurs in animal cells, and osmosis only occurs in plant cells.
D. Osmosis is a kind of diffusion that involves movement of water.​

Answers

Answer:

D. Osmosis is a kind of diffusion that involves movement of water

Answer: D. Osmosis is a kind of diffusion involving water movement.​

Explanation:

I took the test

Identify the parts of the digestive system. Select all that apply. * 5 points stomach esophagus large intestine lungs

Answers

Answer:

stomach large entestint

Explanation:

Which one of the following is an example of qualitative data? *

Answers

Answer:

the is no pictures or equation I'm sorry can you try and upload it again I would love to help

Explanation:

upload

In a partially diploid F′ exconjugant, there are two alleles for lac (1 and 2) and two alleles for his (3 and 4). The phenotype of this cell is identical to a lac 1 his 4 cell. What is the best interpretation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Lac 1 and his 4 that shows identical phenotype are wild types.

Wild types are the native, the original species or individual of a particular habitat or colony.

Since lac 1 and his 4 are the wild type, lac 2 and his 3 shares the phenotype of Lac 1 and his 4 this because a cross with a wild type will give an individual with a blend of the two gene with phenotype as the wild because they have a dominant gene.

Lac 1 will shows its phenotype when his 4 is also present this is because a cross between the two will give an individual that is phenotypically identical with the parents

Lac 1 and his 4 are dominant.

A single-celled zygote develops into a multicellular organism with specialized cells through the processes of

Answers

Answer:

mitosis

Explanation:

The zygote undergoes a process known as mitosis, in which it replicates its chromosomes (which carry each parent's DNA) and then divides, resulting in two identical cells. These cells are called totipotent and have the ability to develop into a new organism

_ observations include descriptions of sights, sounds, smells, and texture ( use senses)


A. Solution

B. Problem

C. Qualitative

D. Quantitative

Answers

C. Yeah I think that’s the answer don’t take my word for it tho. Just try your best...

How does sugar affect people

Answers

Answer:

The effects of added sugar intake: higher blood pressure, inflammation, weight gain, diabetes, and fatty liver disease... are all linked to an increased risk for heart attack and stroke.

Explanation: Hope this helps <3

Order the following from largest to smallest:

chromosome
nucleus
nucleotide
DNA-histone complex
gene
cell double-helix

Answers

Explanation:

cell double-helix

gene

DNA-histone complex

nucleus

nucleotide

chromosome

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Consider the following discussion between two students about the cause of the seasons.

Student 1: I know that it's hotter in the summer and colder in the winter, so we must be
closer to the Sun in the summer than in the winter

Student 2: I disagree. Although the distance between Earth and the Sun does change
throughout the year, I don't believe that the seasons and changes in Earth's surface temperature
are caused by the distance between the Sun and Earth. If the seasons were due to the Sun-Earth
distance, then both hemispheres of Earth would have the same seasons at the same time.

Do you agree or disagree with either or both of the students? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

I disagree the reason it’s hotter during the summer is because the sun is shining on your area/hemisphere if you like near the equator you have sun shining on you 24/7, during the winter it’s cold because the sun isn’t shining on us/ your hemisphere (this works for country near the northern/ Southern Hemisphere and doesn’t work for countries near the equator that’s why Canada, northern USA, Russia, Australia and other countries get snow because they are in the northern or Southern Hemisphere

Student 2 discussion is true as distance between Earth and the Sun remain same, if the seasons changes were due to the Sun-Earth distance, then both hemispheres of Earth would have the same seasons at the same time.

What is hemisphere ?

A hemisphere refers to half of the earth surface, that is divided into northern hemisphere or the southern hemisphere, the cutting of the sphere into two equal halves with one having flat side.

Geometrically the hemisphere is a 3D shape it is half of the sphere is flat and the other side is a circular bowl and it is formed when a sphere is cut at the exact center having two equal hemispheres.

A hemisphere has a surface area which is curved,  no edges and no vertices, not a polyhedron, but it has one circular base and one curved surface.

The diameter of a hemisphere is a line type of segment that passes through the center and touches the two opposite pole ,  the radius of a hemisphere is  from the center to a point on the curved surface of the hemisphere.

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A type of large mammal living in herds develops many adaptations over a
period of time. These include ability to drink a lot of water and go without
water for long periods of time and fur on the top of their body.
What can we say about the living conditions of these mammals?
Select one
They are grass eaters who must travel long distances to find food.
They are hunters that rely on group tactics to get their prey.
They live in a sunny environment where water is scarce.
They live in a cold environment with lots of trees but lite grass.

Answers

The answer is c the live in a sunny environment where water is scarce pls mark me brainliest

In conservation plowing, why are dead weeds and stalks of the previous year's crop left in the ground?
a. to keep the soil from becoming too fertile
b. to reduce the amount of seed needed for the next year's crop
C. to retain moisture and hold the soil in place
d. to keep more organisms out of the soil

Answers

Answer:

to retain moisture and hold the soil in place.

Explanation:

this technology of putting dead plants on the soil under the plants and the area nearing the plants is called mulching.it is helpful in reducing the rate of evaporation and also reduces soil erosion.

Conservation plowing is achieved to minimise soil erosion. Thus, option C is correct.

What is soil erosion?

Soil erosion is the deterioration of the topmost layer of soil. The top fertile layer of the soil withers leaving the soil infertile.

It is a gradual naturally occurring phenomenon but can be accelerated with human interventions.

There are many factors responsible for soil erosion:

• Deforestation

• Excessive grazing

• Mining

• Construction work

• Drought and floods

Soil erosion negatively affects the crop yield and also clogs the water bodies. This is therefore harmful for the aquatic species. Dry and barren soil is more prone to floods.

Soil erosion should be minimized as it produces a negative impact on the ecosystem.

Soil erosion can be prevented by planting more number of trees. The roots of the trees help in holding the soil in its place.

Therefore, soil erosion should be checked to preserve the soil fertility.

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What disease has been cured due to gene therapy?
A. Hemophilia
B. Cystic fibrosis
C. Tay-sachs
D. Severe combined immune deficiency

Answers

I think it’s A.Hemophilia I’m not that sure your should try it

Answer:

Its severe combined immune deficiency

Explanation:

when you search it up SCID is the only disease so far that had been cured due to gene therapy

What Describes the layer directly beneath Earths plates

Answers

Answer:

The layer below the rigid lithosphere is a zone of asphalt-like consistancy called the Asthenosphere . The asthenosphere is the part of the mantle that flows and moves the plates of the Earth. The mantle is the layer located directly under the sima. ... The mantle is composed of very hot, dense rock.

Explanation:

Answer: This layer would be called the asthenosphere.

i need help with this, it's not really coming to my head and its getting annoying

Answers

Answer:

looks really hard

Explanation:

Answer:

Things that are found only in bacteria cells are : circular DNA of the nucleoid, the cell wall of peptidoglycan, and flagella.

Things that are found only in animal cells are: centrosome and lysosomes.

Things that are found only in plant cells are: large vacuoles, cell wall, chloroplasts and specialized plastids.

When the cell divides from from 1 to 2 and 2
to 4 and 4 to 8 and so on, what process is
this?

Answers

The process you asked about in your question is called Cell Division

Answer:

Mitosis.

Explanation:

                     

How are Gymnosperm and Angiosperm plants different?

Answers

Answer:

Hey! :D

Explanation:

The gymnosperms, also known as Acrogymnospermae, are a group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes. The term "gymnosperm" comes from the composite word in Greek: γυμνόσπερμος, literally meaning "naked seeds". The name is based on the unenclosed condition of their seeds. The non-encased condition of their seeds contrasts with the seeds and ovules of flowering plants, which are enclosed within an ovary. Gymnosperm seeds develop either on the surface of scales or leaves, which are often modified to form cones, or solitary as in yew, Torreya, Ginkgo.

hope this helps

In a murder trial, which person testifying to the jury is classified as an eyewitness?

The medical examiner who found poison in the victim's stomach
An expert discussing evidence collected during an investigation
A defendant's best friend, who was out of town when the crime was committed
A person who claimed to see a car of a certain make/model leaving the scene of a crime

Answers

Answer:

A person who claimed to see a car  of a certain make/model leaving the scene of a crime.

Explanation:

Key words to the answer:

"See"

"leaving the scene of a crime."

Eyewitnesses have a firsthand glimpse of events that occurred and they usually have to have seen something that has occurred to be considered a eyewitness, in this case the person who saw the Make/Model of the car that left the crime scene has some claims that can be used to find the criminal and also when the eye witness sees the car they can  tell which direction it went in to give a bit of a clue(although this depends in certain situations). The eye witness  can also be anyone who was anywhere near the crime scene when it happened or even a little bit after it happened.

Answer:

D. A person who claimed to see a car of a certain make/model leaving the scene of a crime

Explanation:

It is D because it would be the closest possible lead for finding who did the crime. Anyone around the time of the murder and anyone going in and out at the time is a suspect, even the eyewitness. If the eyewitness saw someone leaving the location moments before it was reported, that would be suspicious.

(lol among us vibes. it hyped me up for this moment.)

The medical examiner who found poison in the victim's stomach

It would not be this one because they were called after the crime took place, the medical examiner only saw the aftermath of said way to k!ll the person.

An expert discussing evidence collected during an investigation

The expert collected data of the crime scene after it had happened. Otherwise, this would not have been possible. So, they were not an eyewitness since they were not present at the time.

A defendant's best friend, who was out of town when the crime was committed

How would the addressed person out of town see the crime scene? Maybe they were threatened to leave the city? Anyway, it just would not make since for the best friend to be an eyewitness at the time of the crime if they were miles away.

CLAIM
Our claim from this prompt is The brown substance is
because
and
You need to fill in the three blank lines above completing the
sentence.

Answers

Explanation:

you didn't list the sentences?? or the 3 blanks completing sentances????

Which of the following plant structures allows plants to take in the carbon used in photosynthesis?
Which of the following plant structures allows plants to take in the carbon used in photosynthesis?
roots
vascular bundles or veins
stomata
cuticle
chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

Stomata

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a unique phenomenon in certain organisms like plants. It is the process whereby they produce their food, in form of an organic compound called GLUCOSE. To synthesize this sugar, plants need a carbon source.

Plants utilize carbon dioxide (CO2), which is an inorganic carbon compound as CARBON SOURCE to synthesize glucose molecule in the process of photosynthesis. This carbon dioxide (carbon) is taken in by the plants via their STOMATA, which is a pore or opening present on their leaves.

The STOMATA opens and closes in order for gaseous exchange to occur i.e. take in CO2 (carbon dioxide), expel O2 (oxygen).

Answer:

stomata

Explanation:

edge for intro to Ag

Whats an explanation for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in
anaerobic conditions>

Answers

Answer:

Energy drives the cycling of matter within and between systems in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Explanation:

How many essential amino acids must be obtained from food?
a)8
b)20
c)12
d)26

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is c)12

Answer:

8 or 9

Explanation:

The process of removing wastes from the cell is known as

A.)endocytosis
B.)exocytosis
C.) pump
D.)channel

Answers

The correct answer is B expcytosis

Energy for active transport comes from a cell’s _____________________? a. Golgi complex b. Nucleus c. Mitochondria d. Lysosomes

Answers

Energy for active transport comes from a cell’s Mitochondria. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Active transport?

Active transport may be defined as a type of transport that occurs against the concentration gradient. This type of transport is generally mediated by carrier proteins. Metabolic energy is utilized in order to migrate ions or molecules against a concentration gradient.

This energy for facilitating the process of active transport is derived from mitochondria. This is because it is considered the powerhouse of the cell. The energy required for each metabolic event is provided by this cell organelle. This energy is generated by the process of cellular respiration.

Therefore, energy for active transport comes from a cell’s Mitochondria. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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