The time span of the Precambrian Period is 4600 to 542 MYA.
The largest mass extinction in history occurred in the Paleozoic era.
Describe the 4 geological eras.Precambrian time encompasses the majority of Earth's history, from the planet's formation around 4.5 billion years ago through the development of sophisticated, multicellular life forms almost four billion years later. Fish were more diverse and marine creatures were more numerous during the Paleozoic Era.
"The Age of Reptiles" refers to the Mesozoic Era. The present Rocky Mountains rose during the Mesozoic when Pangaea started to fragment into the continents of today. The most recent 66 million years of Earth's history are represented by the geological era known as the Cenozoic. It is distinguished by the predominance of mammals, birds, and flowering plants, as well as by the current arrangement of the continents and a cooling and drying environment.
The dinosaurs and first birds appeared in the Mesozoic era.
In the Cenozoic era, humans established civilization.
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What punishment helped popes control kings who violated the laws of the Catholic Church during the European Middle Ages?
A. excommunication
B. indulgence
C. investiture
D. taxation
A person was excluded from church membership and forbidden from partaking in its rituals and activities.
Excommunication was a tool the Church used to punish individuals, including kings and wealthy lords, who blatantly disobeyed its rules or infringed upon its rights. Excommunication is the process by which the Church expels someone from its membership and forbids them from participating in its rites and activities.
The Catholic Church existed in both medieval and modern Europe for millennia. Every monarch, princess, knight, serf, and soldier lived and died in the Catholic faith's protective arms. The church was more than just a place of worship and an organization; it was also a way of life.
The state and the church were intertwined in medieval Europe. Every governmental figure, including kings, queens, princes, and municipal councilmen, had a responsibility to uphold, protect, and defend the church.
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49 POINTS! THE BEST ANSWER WILL GET THE BRAINLIEST!!
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Which Islamic achievement in art is shown?
a) Arabesque
b) Calligraphy
c) Literature
d) Minaret
What made up the Persian empire’s efficient system of communication?
The Persian empire was known for its efficient system of communication, which was essential for the administration of such a large and diverse territory. The Persians used a variety of methods to facilitate communication, including:
The Royal Road: This was a system of roads that connected the major cities of the empire and facilitated the movement of people, goods, and information. The Royal Road was well-maintained and widely used by merchants, officials, and travelers.
The Post: The Persians established a system of relay stations, called chapar-khanehs, along the Royal Road, where travelers could rest and receive fresh horses. These stations also served as a means of communication, as messages and news were passed from one station to the next.
Messengers: The Persians used a corps of professional messengers, called the angarum, to deliver important messages and documents across the empire. These messengers were trained to travel quickly and efficiently, and they used a variety of methods, including horses, camels, and boats, to cover long distances.
The Cuneiform System: The Persians used a system of cuneiform writing, which involved pressing a stylus into clay tablets to create wedge-shaped marks. This system was used to record laws, decrees, and other important documents, and it allowed the Persians to keep accurate records of their administration.
Overall, the Persians developed a sophisticated and efficient system of communication that allowed them to effectively govern their vast empire.
Hello,
I hope you and your family are doing well!
The Persian Empire had a highly efficient system of communication that included a network of roads, a standardized system of writing called cuneiform, and a system of messengers called the "Royal Road." These measures allowed the Persians to effectively communicate and coordinate their activities across their vast empire.
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Question 2 (1 point)
Which was one of the reasons Martin Luther wrote his Ninety-five Theses?
the Church's sale of indulgences to pardon sins
the worship of graven images in churches and cathedrals
the methods used by the Inquisition to convert Jews
the Bible being written in German so everyday people could read it
Martin Luther penned these 95 theses in response to the number of money Churches would try to extract from citizens for such fundamental actions. The sale of indulgences by the Church to atone for sins.
What exactly were the 95 Theses, and what did Luther desire?Martin Luther's "95 Theses" launched the Protestant Reformation, which advanced two main beliefs: that the Bible is the highest religious authority and that mankind may be redeemed solely through faith, not through deeds. In his thesis, Luther condemned the Roman Catholic Church's excesses and corruption, notably the papal practice of collecting payment for the forgiveness of sins, known as "indulgences."
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The new england, mid-atlantic, and southern colonies developed in ways unique to their goals and histories. Choose three statements that correctly describe aspects of the southern colonies.
Mercantilism became the financial device that emphasized colonies ought to offer uncooked substances for the "mother" country.
The required details for Mercantilism in given paragraph
Mercantilism became a shape of financial nationalism that sought to growth the prosperity and strength of a kingdom via restrictive change practices. Its aim became to growth the deliver of a state's gold and silver with exports in place of to dissipate it via imports. It additionally sought to help home employment. Mercantilism focused at the hobbies of traders and producers (which includes England's East India Company and the Dutch East India Company) and guarded their sports as necessary.
Due to Quaker influence, the Mid-Atlantic colonies had a higher dating with the Native Americans. Shipbuilding, timber, and fishing have been the primary financial sports of the New England colonies. Puritans sought to create a non secular network within side the New England colonies.
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Complete question
Choose all of the statements that CORRECTLY describe an aspect of the English colonies in North America. Mercantilism was the economic system that emphasized colonies should provide raw materials for the "mother" country. Tobacco became a valuable cash crop in the New England colonies. Due to Quaker influence, the Mid-Atlantic colonies had a better relationship with the Native Americans. Shipbuilding, timber, and fishing were the main economic activities of the New England colonies. Trade led to the development of major cities such as Philadelphia in the Southern colonies. Puritans sought to create a religious community in the New England colonies.
Despite its race-neutral terms, Black veterans were not able to receive equal benefits under the G.I. Bill in which areas?
O Employment
O Education
O Home Loans
O All of these
the fourth answer all of these
what were the economic implications of british rule in india
Under British rule, India's share of the world economy declined from 24.4% in 1700 down to 4.2% in 1950.
India's GDP (PPP) per capita was stagnant during the Mughal Empire and began to decline prior to the onset of British rule. India's share of global industrial output declined from 25% in 1750 to 2% in 1900. During the 1600s, Indian GDP was 60 percent of the British GDP, and by the end of the 19th century, it decreased to less than 15%.From 1850 to 1947, India's GDP in 1990 international dollars grew from $125.7 billion to $213.7 billion, a 70% increase, or an average annual growth rate of 0.55%. This was a higher rate of growth than during the Mughal era (1600-1700), when it had grown by 22%, an annual growth rate of 0.20%, or the longer period of mostly British East Indian company rule from 1700 to 1850 where it grew 39% or 0.22% annually.However, by the end of British rule, India's economy represented a much smaller proportion of the global GDP. In 1820, India's GDP was 16% of the global GDP. By 1870, it had fallen to 12%, and by 1947 to 4%. India's per-capita income remained mostly stagnant during the Raj, with most of its GDP growth coming from an expanding population. From 1850 to 1947, India's GDP per capita had grown by 16%, from $533 to $618 in 1990 international dollars. According to historical GDP estimates by economist Angus Maddison, India's GDP grew in absolute terms but declined in relative share to the world.From the 1st century CE to the start of British colonization in India in the 17th century, India's GDP varied between 25% and 35% of the world's total GDP, more than all of Europe combined.It dropped to 2% by the time the British departed India in 1947. At the same time, the United Kingdom's share of the world economy rose from 2.9% in 1700 to 9% in 1870 alone.
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The economic implications of British rule in India led to rapid change in its economy. The economy of India was turned into a colonial economy which was maintained as per the fulfillment of the British government.
Some changes that impacted the economy to change were-
When the Britishers first invaded India in 1700 the economy of India started declining from 24.4% to 4.2% in the 1950. The Britishers did overthrow the Indian political power but did nothing with the Indian economy and became part of Indian life, economy, and politics.They totally disturbed the Indian economy as set by the country's traditions as they perpetuated the pattern of the self-sufficient rural economy of the country.They started exploiting rich Indian resources and lands and in turn, after collecting the Indian wealth as a tribute they carried away the resources to their native countries.To learn more about the Indian economy during British rule,
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what allowed women farming in the north to be more successful than the women working on the small farms of the south during the civil war?
Answer: The availability of mechanized tools
Explanation:
15. Why was the Congo Free State handed to the Belgian state in 1908?
Answer:
In 1908, international pressure forced the king to turn the Congo Free State over to the country of Belgium. The newly named “Belgian Congo” remained a colony until the Democratic Republic of Congo gained its independence in 1960.Explanation:
Determine if the statement is true or false.
Quality services and positive experiences in juvenile corrections institutions reduce subsequent arrests.
Responses
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
If you get positive and quality services it will make people cause more trouble and go back because they want those quality services again
How does douglass's opening reference to the declaration of independence reinforce his central idea?.
Douglas gives him a lot of power, which furthers the idea of the noble ideals of political freedom and natural justice. He demonstrates his politeness throughout the speech. A straightforward speech with a message of hope for people and the assertion that nobody was harmed was what he aimed to deliver.
What did Frederick Douglass have to say about the Declaration of Independence?At a celebration honoring the Declaration of Independence's signing, he delivered a speech at Rochester, New York's Corinthian Hall. Douglass delivered a harsh speech in which he said, "This Fourth of July is yours, not mine. You may rejoice, but I must mourn."
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How do you get informed about which
politicians are on the ballot?
Answer:
The media
News outlets will often have a list of who is running for office and their platforms.
Voter's pamphlet
When registering, voters are often given a pamphlet that has a list of the candidates running in the upcoming election.
Online voter registration
Many states have an online voter registration system where voters can view a list of candidates.
Sample Ballot
Some states have a voting website where voters can view a sample ballot of the upcoming election. This website will often list the candidates running for office.
Is this a characteristic of the House of Representatives, Senate, or Both?
Conducts impeachment trials for federal officials
A. House of Representatives
B. Senate
C. Both
The correct answer is Option (c) since both the Senate and the House can conduct impeachment trials for federal officials and hence vote to convict a federal official after being found guilty of a crime .
How does the House of Representatives participate in the impeachment procedure?The House of Representatives lists only the allegations relating to impeachment. Only they have the power to suggest and bring impeachment allegations. A person can be impeached in order to not only have them removed from office but also to have all future positions held by them forfeited.
The Senate conducts an impeachment trial after receiving a majority of votes in favor in the House. The Supreme Court's Chief Justice is in charge of the trial. The House of Representatives elects its officers, including the Speaker, and has the exclusive authority to impeach. The House of Representatives has the power to remove a public official from office, while the Senate serves as the exclusive court for impeachment trials.
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What was a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?
•
It forced states to put down rebellions.
• It created easy ways to change the structure of government.
•
It created an unfavorable treaty with Britain.
C
It allowed the government to spend too much money and cause debt.
These programs had a number of issues, one of which was that the national government lacked the authority to levy taxes.
The biggest was that excessive sums of money were wasted.
The federal government was forbidden by the Articles of Confederation from raising taxes without the states' approval.
The federal government asked the states for funding to cover its expenses.
What issue did the Articles of Confederation cause?Congress lacked the power to control commerce under the Articles of Confederation, making it impossible for it to safeguard or standardize trade between other countries and the various states.
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which best describes the reason for increased european sailing voyages during the age of discovery? responses explorers were seeking to find the lost ark of the covenant. explorers were seeking to find the lost ark of the covenant. , , explorers were seeking to find new routes to australia and the philippines. explorers were seeking to find new routes to australia and the philippines. , , explorers were seeking to find new routes to the spice markets of asia. explorers were seeking to find new routes to the spice markets of asia. , , explorers were seeking to find the land bridge that connected europe to the americas.
The best describe the reason for increased European sailing voyages during the Age of Discovery is explorers were seeking to find new routes to the spice markets of Asia.
What is Age of Discovery?Age of Discovery refers to beginning of 15th century and ended in 17th century. In this era most of voyages of pioneer European explorers want to find alternate route to the sources of commodities in "East".
Age of Discovery can happen because in 1453 the Ottoman Empire are winning the war in Constantinople and then the Ottoman Empire take a control for Constantinople and block all land access for European to the area in the East. This make trade limited and commodities become scarce.
Because of that, many European explorers want to find alternate route which is from the sea to the sources of commodities in "East" or Asia.
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What's one way in which Shang architecture reinforced the social distinctions of their society? Choose 1 answer:
Answer:
Shang, along with other ancient Chinese cities, had two city walls—one inner and one outer wall. The common residents could live within the outer wall, but could not go past the inner wall, which enclosed a temple area, cemetery sites, bronze foundries, bronze casting areas, and bone workshops. The inner walls thus encircled an area of political elite and craft specialists, who together were the engineers of the important ritual performances. In this way, the architecture of these cities was designed to separate different social classes.
Explanation:
The federal trade commission act of 1914 prohibits unfair methods of competition. True or False?
The given statement is True, Unfair practices in competition are prohibited by the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established by Congress in 1914 with the goals of regulating monopolies, eradicating unfair competition, and preventing the use of dishonest or misleading commercial tactics. The FTC still advocates for consumer protection and a well-functioning market today. Its regulatory reach extends into a wide range of industries, raising First Amendment free speech concerns about everything from lawyer advertising to telemarketing to the promotion of violent entertainment to young people. Five commissioners appointed by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate serve as the leadership of the FTC, an independent, bipartisan organization. One commissioner is chosen by the president to serve as chair; commissioners have seven-year mandates. The number of commissioners from one political party cannot exceed three. The Bureau of Competition and the Bureau of Consumer Protection are two divisions of the FTC.
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Discuss the progression of political thought from Absolutism to the Enlightenment and French Revolution. What type of government were people desiring and why? Why did Revolutions like the French Revoluti become so extreme over these ideas? At least 7 sentences.
Answer:
Political thought has progressed through several major stages in modern history, including absolutism, the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution. Absolutism was a form of government in which the ruler had complete and unchecked power. Absolutist rulers believed that their authority came from God and was therefore absolute and not subject to any limitations. This form of government was prevalent in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and philosophical awakening that took place in Europe during the 18th century. It was characterized by a focus on reason, individual rights, and the natural laws that govern the world. Enlightenment thinkers believed that people should be free to think and speak as they pleased, and that governments should be limited in their power in order to protect the rights of the people.
Which 2 cities did ibn battuta visit during his 75,000 mile journey across africa and asia?.
This time, he traveled down Africa's east coast, visiting trade city-states as far south as Kilwa, Tanzania. His return route carried him south via Arabia, Oman, Hormuz, southern Persia, and back to Mecca via the Persian Gulf.
Which countries belong to the Persian Gulf?Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates are the nations that border the Persian Gulf. The Persian Gulf, often known as the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea located in Western Asia. The body of water is between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula and is an extension of the Arabian Sea. The Strait of Hormuz connects it to the Gulf of Oman in the east.
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Who inspired the idea of a "separation.
of powers" in the U.S. Constitution?
A. Locke
C. Montesquieu
B. Rousseau
D. Hobbes
Answer: C. Montesquieu
MONTESQUIEU inspired the idea of a separation of powers.
hope that helps...
Why did Pizarro first enter the Inca empire?
Answer:
Internal instability allowed Francisco Pizarro and his men to find allies within the Inca Empire.
how did the u.s.-mexico war shape freedom and unfreedom for mexicans, white anglo-americans, and black people?
The construction of new slave states out of the soon-to-be-acquired Mexican territory by the slave states was seen by abolitionists as an attempt by the slave states to increase slavery's reach and their own power.
What 3 consequences did the Mexican-American War leave behind?By virtue of the treaty, Mexico's area was virtually cut in half, while the United States' area was increased by double. Long-lasting consequences for both countries resulted from this territory transaction. A wealth of ports, minerals, and other natural resources were made available for a developing nation as a result of the war and treaty that brought the United States closer to the Pacific Ocean.
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33. Explain the importance of feudalism in England during the Middle Ages and its relationship to the manorial system.
The centralised power of emperors and kingdoms started to dissipate in the Middle Ages. Manorialism was an economic system that governed how ownership of land was handled, and a social structure known as feudalism was based on the trade of land for military service.
What is the manorial system?Manorialism is often referred to as the manor system or manorial system, was the system of land ownership in several regions of Europe during the Middle Ages, particularly in France and subsequently England.
Manorialism was an economic system that controlled the management of land ownership, while feudalism was a social order based on the exchange of land for military service.
Therefore, In the Middle Ages, the centralised authority of emperors and kingdoms began to wane, and it is different from manorial.
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What term is defined as the rights of equal protection and freedom from discrimination for all citizens?
1.natural rights
2.subjective rights
3.civil rights
4.personal rights
The rights to equal protection and nondiscrimination for all citizens are known as civil rights. As a result, choice (C) is the acceptable response.
What are rights?Rights are fundamental normative norms regarding what is permitted of people or owed to people in accordance with some legal system, social custom, or ethical theory. Rights are therefore legal, social, or ethical concepts of freedom or entitlement. In fields like law and ethics, especially in notions of justice and deontology, rights are fundamentally important.
Any civilization must have rights and attempts to define and reinterpret them frequently figure into the history of social strife.
Hence, option (C) is accurate.
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Which 2 cities did ibn battuta visit during his 75,000 mile journey across africa and asia?.
Ibn Battuta travelled through most of southern Eurasia, including Central Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, China, and the Iberian Peninsula, over a thirty-year period.
ibn Battuta could have stayed in the Maldives even longer, but after a disagreement with its rulers, he resumed his journey to China. He rode merchant ships through Southeast Asia after a stopover in Sri Lanka. Four years after leaving India, he arrived in the bustling Chinese port of Quanzhou in 1345. He travelled along the eastern African coast this time, visiting trading city-states as far as Kilwa. In 1332, he returned to Mecca via southern Arabia, Oman, Hormuz, southern Persia, and across the Persian Gulf.
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many of paul cezanne composition relied on
Basic shapes were frequently used in Paul Cezanne's compositions.
What is Cézanne famous for?One of the greatest Post-Impressionist painters, Paul Cézanne (born January 19, 1839, Aix-en-Provence, France—died October 22, 1906 had a profound impact on the aesthetic development of numerous 20th-century artists and art groups, particularly Cubism.
Through radically inventive uses of his common supplies (pencils, watercolor, sketchbooks, and loose paper), Cézanne made his creative process visible. The artwork in this exhibition contains a repertory of forms and techniques he developed—a sort of visual language. He was a post-impressionist painter best known for his images of peasants playing cards and smoking pipes in the landscapes of Aix-en-Provence and Estaque, still life paintings, and still life scenes.
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The lessons of the 1990s military action in the persian gulf, bosnia, and kosovo was that.
The lessons learned from the air campaigns in the Persian Gulf, Bosnia, and Kosovo in the 1990s were that multilateralism is only partially effective for conflicts with underlying animosities.
The prestigious, twice-monthly publication of international politics, economics, and ideas is called Foreign Policy. Our goal is to explain how the world operates, namely how global integration is changing societies, institutions, cultures, and, more importantly, how we live our daily lives. Without regard to ideology or political prejudice, FP consults the top journalists, intellectuals, and experts from around the world to evaluate the most important global trends and events of our day.
The goal of FP is to reach a large, non-specialized audience that understands the importance of both what occurs outside and what occurs locally. Some of the most important figures in business, politics, and other professional fields from the United States and more than 90 other nations are among our readers.
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What is the acceptance and expansion Emanuel some in the early 19 century lead to?
Western Expansion, the migration of 19th-century settlers to the American West, began with the Louisiana Purchase and was fueled by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail, and a belief in "manifest destiny."
Manifesto Destiny's ideology has influenced a variety of policies aimed at eliminating or destroying indigenous peoples. US President James K. Polk (1845-1849) is the leader most associated with Manifest Destiny. Manifesto Destiny ignited partisan tensions over slavery that ultimately led to the Civil War.
The sparsely populated western regions of continents have been united into one nation of hers with immense power. Hundreds of thousands of settlers who moved west formed new communities. The new territory gave the country access to more natural resources and Pacific trade.
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How did Jefferson feel about the Louisiana purchase, even though he compromised his principles in order to make it happen?
Answer:
Jefferson had serious doubts about whether he could move forward with an outright purchase — the Constitution did not grant the president the right to negotiate this kind of property deal.
Explanation: Jeffersons' agrarian democracy required the Louisiana Purchase, but Jefferson himself was still very uneasy about the deal. The simple reason for this is that he wasn't convinced that the Constitution gave him the legal authority to purchase land from another country.
Before the sit-in protests, who was allowed to sit at the Woolworth lunch counter? Who wasn'tallowed to sit at the Woolworth lunch counter?
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