Exponential utility has an adjustable parameter called risk tolerance. the risk tolerance parameter measures an appropriate value for company.
What is exponential utility?In economics and finance, exponential utility is a particular form of utility function that is useful in some contexts when risk (also called uncertainty) is present. In this case, the expected utility is maximized. A utility function measures the preferences consumers apply to their consumption of goods and services. For example, if a customer prefers apples to oranges regardless of consumption, the utility function can be expressed as he U(apple) > U(orange).
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zeneth computers is a software development company. it has received a random email claiming that there will be an attempt to hack and extract sensitive financial data of the company before the year end. the company has contacted you, a network analyst, to verify if such claims are indeed true. you have decided to set up a trap for the hackers by putting up a system containing false financial data. which of the following will you use in this scenario?
You've made the decision to build up a system with fake financial data as a trap for the hackers. In this case, we're going to use Honeypot.
Hackers are able to recognize an operational honeypot.Attackers would look for honeypots on the network by increasing the services running on the system. One of these problems is the creation of malicious HTTPS, SMTPS, and other packets. a case study. Ports that ought to be operational but steadfastly decline a three-way handshake might be honeypots.
Honepots, as the name implies, are a form of hacker bait. In a way, honeypots are ruses made to resemble the company computers. Hackers fall for it and think they've found financial success. When an effort is made to steal data from the honeypot, the security analyst can either track the hackers and report them to the police or utilize this as a means of deterring them from the genuine protected data.
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you have ebtered a commodity futures contract in 90 days today the underlying commodity price decreased and you geet a margin call you must hae
You must have a short position in a future contract if you entered a commodity futures contract 90 days ago and the underlying commodity's price dropped.
What is a futures contract on a commodity?A commodity futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a predetermined amount of a commodity at a predetermined price on a predetermined date in the future. Commodity futures can be used to safeguard or hedge an investment in the stock market. Additionally, they can be employed to place directional wagers on the underlying asset.
A Commodity Futures Contract's OperationMost contracts for commodities futures are closed off or netted at their expiration date. To reconcile the price discrepancy between the opening and closing trades, cash is employed. Investing in an underlying asset typically involves using commodities futures.
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Swifty Corporation produces 5000 units of part A12E. The following costs were incurred for that level of production: Direct materials $50000 Direct labor 155000 Variable overhead 70000 Fixed overhead 175000 O If Swifty buys the part from an outside supplier, $15000 of the fixed overhead is avoidable. If the outside supplier offers a unit price of $60, net income will increase (decrease) by $(25000) $(10000). $110000. $85000.
The outside supplier offers a unit price of $60, net income will increase (decrease) by $10,000
The computation of net income will increase (decrease) is given below:-
First we need to find out the relevant cost per unit which is shown below:-
Total relevant cost = Direct material + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
= $50,000 + $155,000 + $70,000 + $15,000
= $290,000
Relevant cost per unit = Total relevant cost ÷ Number of units to be produced
= $290,000 ÷ 5,000
= $58
Price of supplier per unit = $60
Net increase in cost per unit = ($60 - $58) $2
Number of units to be produced = 5,000
Increase/ Decrease in net income = Number of units to be produced × Net increase in cost per unit
= 5,000 × $2
= $10,000
Therefore, the outside supplier offers a unit price of $60, net income will increase (decrease) by $10,000
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which of the following statements concerning disclosure requirements for derivatives used as cash flow hedges is/are correct? i. the net gain or loss recognized in earnings during the period must be disclosed. ii. the amount of gain or loss deferred in other comprehensive income must be disclosed. iii. a listing of each of the derivatives used for cash flow hedges and the amount of each must be disclosed. i only. i and ii only. i and iii only. i, ii, and iii.
The following statements concerning disclosure requirements for derivatives used as cash flow hedges are correct:
B) I and II only.
Both the net gain or loss recognized in earnings during the period (Statement I) and the amount of gain or loss deferred in other comprehensive income (Statement II) must be disclosed. Statement III is not a required disclosure.
The phrase "hedge", meaning a line of bushes around the perimeter of a discipline, has long been used as a metaphor for placing limits on risk. Early hedge funds sought to hedge unique investments in opposition to widespread market fluctuations with the aid of shorting the marketplace, subsequently the name.
Hedge laying is a seasonal activity done between October and March while bushes and shrubs are dormant, and birds have completed nesting within the hedges.
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the secondary markets for capital market securities have facilitated economic growth in the u.s. because group of answer choices they help provide marketability for capital market claims. they have increased people's willingness to buy capital market claims. they make people more willing to invest because they can more easily diversify their risk. all of the above
The secondary markets for capital market securities have facilitated economic growth in the U.S. because d. all of the above
The secondary markets in the U.S. help in provide marketability for capital market claims.
They also help in increasing people's willingness to buy capital market claims.
They make people more willing to invest because they can more easily diversify their risk. The economic growth is facilitated not only by the similar market but also by the secondary market. Hence all of the above options are correct.
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TRUE/FALSE. in accounts payable indicates that cash payments were less than credit purchases and must be subtracted from purchases to calculate cash payments to suppliers.
An increase in accounts payable indicates that cash payments were less than credit purchases and must be subtracted from purchases to calculate cash payments to suppliers. [TRUE]
Business Debt Management TipsIt is important for you to know the strategies and tips for managing a company's debt. It is intended that the need for the budget is no longer a burden that can harm the company. Including the following.
Create a BudgetThe effect of the trade payable payment transaction is a reduced amount of cash in a company. Thus, it is necessary to make a budget so that the flow of expenditure can be controlled. If there is an excess of funds, it will be allocated to cover the debt.
Determine Debt Priority LevelNot only from the nominal debt, but one other important factor in determining debt priority is the impact that will be caused if the company is late in making payments
Backup PlanBy making a backup plan, the company will be more careful in carrying out business activities related to the use of debt. In addition, you can also estimate budget requirements so that loan funds are used as fully as possible.
NegotiationNegotiate with creditors to lower the interest rate on your debt. Discuss how or a solution to be able to provide better and less burdensome repayment requirements.
Debt ConsolidationUsually, a company that has many sources of debt will combine them in one place. This aims to facilitate the payment process every month and monitoring in the future.
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anvils works' requires, on average, 2,800 tons of aluminum each week, with a standard deviation of 1,000 tons. the lead time to receive its orders is 10 weeks. the holding cost for one ton of aluminum for one week is $11. it operates with a 0.98 in-stock probability.
(Round your answer to nearest integer.) a. On average how many tons do they have on order? tons Round your answer to nearest integer.) b. On average how many tons do they have on hand? (Refer above Table 11.5) tons Round your answer to nearest integer.) If their average inventory were 5,000 tons, what would be their average holding cost per week? C. per week Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) If their average inventory were 10,000 units, what would be their average holding cost per ton of aluminum demanded each week? d. per ton Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) Suppose their on-hand inventory is 4,975 tons on average. What in-stock probability do e. they offer to their customers? Hint: Use the Excel function ENORM.S.DIST(z, TRUE Carry at least 3 decimals in your z value. TABLE 11.5 In-Stock Probabilities and Matching Safety Factors, z In-Stock Probability Safety Factor, z 0.9000 0.9800 0.9900 0.9950 0.9999 1.28 2.05 2.33 2.58 3.72 Safety Factor, z 1.25 2.00 2.25 2.50 3.00 In-Stock Probability 0.8944 0.9773 0.9878 0.9938 0.9987
Given the following ;
Average Weekly need = 2,800 tons
Lead time = 10 weeks
In everyday language, a mean is a single wide variety taken as representative of a listing of numbers, generally the sum of the numbers divided by way of how many numbers are within the listing (the arithmetic suggest). for instance, the common of the numbers 2, three, four, 7, and 9 (summing to twenty-five) is 5. relying at the context, an average is probably every other statistic which include the median, or mode. for instance, the average personal earnings is regularly given as the median—the range underneath which can be 50% of personal earning and above which might be 50% of private incomes—due to the fact the suggest could be better by means of along with non-public incomes from a few billionaires. for that reason, it's far endorsed to avoid the usage of the word "common" whilst discussing measures of valuable tendency.
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All of the following are TRUE statements regarding the requirements of an insurer to offer earth movement coverage in California EXCEPT
A Only authorized agents which hold an "earth movement certificate" through the department of insurance are able to market residential property insurance which provides coverage for earth movement.
B No policy of residential property insurance may be issued or delivered or initially renewed in this state by any insurer unless the named insured is offered coverage for loss or damage caused by the peril of earthquake.
C Coverage may be provided in the policy of residential property insurance which specifically provides coverage for loss or damage caused only by the peril of earthquake by itself.
D Coverage may be provided in the policy of residential property insurance which specifically provides coverage for loss or damage caused by the peril of earthquake alone or in combination with other perils.A Only authorized agents which hold an "earth movement certificate" through the department of insurance are able to market residential property insurance which provides coverage for earth movement.
correct! No additional certificate is required to market earth movement coverage.
The correct! No additional certificate is required to market stock movement coverage.
The False Statement among them is : A Only authorized agents which hold an "earth movement certificate" through the department of insurance are able to market residential property insurance which provides coverage for earth movement.
The answer is : A
Stock movement indicates the movement (inside and out) of the shares due to sale to patron, transfer, sales return or stocking in inventories.
This method of predicting destiny fee of a stock is primarily based on a primary components. The method is proven above (P/E x EPS = price). in step with this components, if we can correctly predict a inventory's destiny P/E and EPS, we can know its correct destiny rate.
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To assume that all regulators try their best to serve the public interest even when it conflicts with their own private interest is consistent with with which of the following approaches to regulation theory? a, the public choice approach b. the public welfare approach c. both of the above d. none of the above
B.The public welfare approach. The phrase "social welfare" broadly refers to the opportunities and materials people need to have fulfilling lives.
What is the process of corporate social responsibility?Corporate social responsibility, a form of business self-regulation, aims to have a positive impact on society and promote social accountability. A company can practice CSR in a number of ways, including by being environmentally conscious and eco-friendly, promoting equality, diversity, and inclusion at work, treating employees with respect, giving back to the community, and ensuring that business decisions are moral.
What importance do you attach to corporate social responsibility?Company success is measured in characteristics that go beyond profitability, growth rate, and brand recognition. Today's stakeholders include clients, employees, and other parties.
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a minimum number of directors, or a , must be present at each meeting of the board of directors for decisions made at the meeting to be valid.
A quorum is a minimum number of directors, or a , must be present at each meeting of the board of directors for decisions made at the meeting to be valid.
What is board of directors?A board of directors is an executive body that jointly oversees an organization's operations. This organization can be for-profit or nonprofit, such as a company, nonprofit, or government agency.
The board is in charge of overseeing the business or organization, setting management policies, defending the interests of shareholders, and coming to judgments on crucial matters.
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TRUE/FALSE. just as the demand for farm labor is derived from the demand for food crops, the demand for a currency is derived from the demand for goods priced in that currency
Just as the demand for farm labor is derived from the demand for food crops, the demand for a currency is derived from the demand for goods priced in that currency. The statement is true.
Demand for products and services with that currency's price tags determines the demand for that currency. In order to buy goods and services from other nations when conducting business internationally, people and enterprises need a certain currency.
When there is a greater demand for products that are priced in a given currency, the demand for that currency rises. Referred to as derived demand, this relationship exists between the demand for a currency and the demand for commodities with that currency as the unit of exchange.
Thus, the mentioned above given-statement is true.
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An accountant performing a nonissuer's review engagement is considering the appropriateness of a client's balance for accrued wages. The accountant should perform each of the following procedures, except:
A. Testing the process used by management to determine the balance.
B. Comparing the current-year balance to the prior-year balance.
C. Obtaining representations from management regarding the year-end balance.
D. Making inquiries of the payroll accountant regarding completeness of the account balance.
All of the following tasks should be carried out by the accountant, with the exception of checking the management's method for calculating the balance.
What two auditing techniques are used during a review engagement?The auditor conducts investigational and analytical review procedures throughout the engagement to give the moderate degree of assurance necessary to produce a negative assurance report.
The four steps to accepting an audit engagement are as follows?Although each audit engagement is different, the fundamental steps of planning, preparation, field testing, and audit methods, as well as the subsequent delivery of the audit opinion, are common to most.
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The valuation of a target (from the parent's perspective) should increase when the potential acquirer's cost of capital increases.
a. True
b. False
"A target's valuation ought to rise when the cost of capital for a prospective buyer rises."
The statement is false.
The minimal rate of return or profit that a business must achieve before creating value is known as the cost of capital. The accounting department of a company computes it to assess financial risk and evaluate if an investment is appropriate.
The term "Valuation of the Target" refers to the market value of the Target's equity as determined and reported in the Business Valuation Report.
This value shall include and take into account the Target's financial statements for the most recent completed fiscal year or fiscal period, as audited and reported by the reporting accountant.
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the following matrix shows relative costs for various job-machine combinations. assume there must be one-to-one matching between jobs and machines. which set of pairs constitutes the minimum-cost solution using the assignment method? machine a b c job 1 $ 6 0 0 2 0 3 4 3 0 1 2 multiple choice 1-a, 2-c, 3-b 1-a, 2-b, 3-c 1-b, 2-c, 3-a 1-b, 2-a, 3-c 1-c, 2-a, 3-b
2-a, 3-b set of pairs constitutes the minimum-cost solution using the assignment method. Such assignment problems can also be resolved using the Hungarian Method.
Because it is simple to obtain an equivalent minimization problem by translating each matrix value to an opportunity loss. The conversion is assignment by subtraction of the highest element from all the elements of the provided matrix. Finding a matching of a specific size in a weighted bipartite graph where the sum of the edge weights is minimal is the goal of the assignment issue. The problem is known as a balanced assignment if the numbers of agents and tasks are equal. If not, it is referred to as an uneven assignment.
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when companies redefine their technology or competency in general terms, the goal is to de-link the technology from the current specific products and identify more general applications. true or false
"The objective of a company's generic definition of their technology or competency is to disentangle the technology from the existing, niche goods and uncover more broadly applicable uses."
The statement is True.
An organisational competence framework is a paradigm that generally denotes performance excellence. An organization's many occupational responsibilities might use a variety of abilities that are often included in such a framework.
Business's technology refers to information technology utilised in a commercial environment. Information technology is the use of computers to perform operational activities that need computing resources, as well as to store, receive, send, and alter data.
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a competent employee receives lower-than-deserved ratings because of a few outstanding colleagues who set very high performance standards. this is an example of a rater error.
Rater errors are systematic errors in judgement that happen when one person watches and assesses another. How we assess a person's performance may be influenced by personal beliefs and prejudices.
Performance reviews are used by businesses to evaluate accomplishments, identify top performers, and decide which employees have contributed the most to the company's success. Despite the fact that there are many other types of performance evaluations, the top-down review, in which a management evaluates their direct report, is the most typical.
Because of a small number of exceptional coworkers who have very high performance expectations, a competent employee may obtain lower-than-deserved ratings. An illustration of a rater inaccuracy is this.
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genent industries, inc. (gii), developed standard costs for direct material and direct labor. in 2015, gii estimated the following standard costs for one of their major products, the 30-gallon heavy-duty plastic container. budgeted quantity budgeted price direct materials 0.30 pounds $20 per pound direct labor 0.20 hours $12 per hour during july, gii produced and sold 3,000 containers using 1,100 pounds of direct materials at an average cost per pound of $19 and 625 direct manufacturing labor hours at an average wage of $11.75 per hour. the direct material price variance during july is .
The direct material price variance during July is $100 unfavourable.
The direct material price variance during July is calculated by subtracting the budgeted price per pound of direct materials ($20) from the actual price per pound of direct materials ($19) and multiplying the difference by the actual quantity of direct materials used (1,100 pounds). Thus, the direct material price variance during July is (20 - 19) x 1,100 = $100 unfavourable.
When one quantity directly varies with respect to another quantity it is known as direct variation. This implies that if one quantity increases or decreases the other quantity also increases or decreases proportionately.
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accepting human imperfection is one of the themes of counseling that have when incorporating spiritual values.
Accepting human imperfection is one of the themes of counselling that have healing influences when incorporating spiritual values.
What is counselling?
Counselling, or therapy as it is more popularly known, is categorised under the heading of talking treatments and enables individuals to talk about their issues and any challenging emotions they may be going through in a private, secure setting. The phrase can mean different things to different individuals, but generally speaking, it refers to a process people turn to when they want to make a change in their lives or simply want to delve deeper into their feelings and thoughts.
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One of the counseling themes that has healing effects when adding spiritual principles is accepting human imperfection.
What is counselling?Counseling, or therapy as it is more commonly known, falls under the category of talking treatments and allows people to discuss their problems and any difficult feelings they may be experiencing in a safe, private environment. The phrase might have varied meanings to different people, but generally speaking, it is a method that people use to explore their feelings and thoughts in greater depth or to create changes in their life.
Another name for counseling is "conversation therapy." It is a procedure in which a person, a couple, or a family meets with a qualified professional counsellor to discuss problems and challenges in their lives. Professional counseling is discreet and impartial.
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Schopp Company makes swimsuits and sells these suits directly to retailers. Although Schopp has a variety of suits, it does not make the All-Body suit used by highly skilled swimmers. The market research department believes that a strong market exists for this type of suit. The department indicates that the All-Body suit would sell for approximately $114. Given its experience, Schopp believes the All-Body suit would have the following manufacturing costs.
Direct materials $29
Direct labor 28
Manufacturing overhead 45
Total costs $102
Assume that Schopp uses cost-plus pricing, setting the selling price 24% above its costs. What would be the price charged for the All-Body swimsuit?
assume that Schopp uses target costing. What is the price that Schopp would charge the retailer for the All-Body swimsuit?
What is the highest acceptable manufacturing cost Schopp would be willing to incur to produce the All-Body swimsuit, if it desired a profit of $26 per unit?
If Schopp uses cost-plus pricing, setting the selling price 24% above its costs than the price charged for the All-Body swimsuit is $126.48.
Cost-plus pricing is a rating strategy by that the price of a product is set by adding a particular mounted share to the product's cost. basically, the markup share could be a technique of generating a selected desired rate of come back. an alternate rating technique is value-based rating.
Manufacturing cost is that the total of prices of all resources consumed within the method of creating a product. The producing value is assessed into 3 categories: direct materials value, direct labor value and producing overhead. it's an element in total delivery value.
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Balanced scorecard perspective that establishes long and short term financial performance objectives expected from the organizations strategy and simultaneously describes the economic consequences of actions taken in the other three perspectives.
Financial perspcetive
Balanced scorecard perspective that establishes long and short term financial performance objectives expected from the organizations strategy and simultaneously describes the economic consequences of actions taken in the other three perspectives is the financial perspective.
In the field of business, the financial perspective can be described as the perspective that helps in analyzing the long as well as short-term financial outgrowth and performance of an organization.
Financial perspective helps in analyzing the consequences of the strategies and actions that are implemented by the workers of an organization on the financial status of the organization. Financial perspective provides with a balanced scorecard that focuses on the generation of finances toward the outgrowth of the company.
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actual and potential rival offerings and substitutes a potential customer might consider instead of your offering.
Your business offers every alternative and competitor product that a potential customer might consider, including both actual and hypothetical competition.
What exactly is a contest?The market is considered to be in a competitive state when businesses or sellers compete with one another for customers' business in an effort to attain certain company goals, such as revenue, sales, and/or market share. In this context, rivalry and competition are frequently used interchangeably.
What effect does business competitiveness have?Competitors reduce a company's market share and the potential customer base, particularly when there is a supply-side constraint. Price reductions may be necessary in a competitive market to remain competitive, which could result in lower corporate profits from each item sold. A market that becomes oversaturated is an extreme example.
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An open-market purchase of government bonds accompanied by a decrease in income taxes will result in which of the following in the short run?
A decrease in real output
A decrease in the price level
A decrease in nominal wages
A decrease in unemployment
An open-market purchase of government bonds accompanied by a decrease in income taxes will result in a decrease in unemployment in short run.
An expansionary monetary strategy such as buying government bonds on the open market will boost total demand, real production, and price level. Reduced income taxes are an expansionary fiscal measure that will boost real output, aggregate demand, and price level. Both measures will lower unemployment since they are expansionary.
Bond prices increases and decreases on the open market and keeps fluctuating. The price of bonds increases when the Federal Reserve buys them, which decreases interest rates.
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On January 3, 20X9, Pleat Company acquired 80 percent of Stitch Corporation's common stock for $344,000 in cash. At the acquisition date, the book values and fair values of Stitch's assets and liabilities were equal, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was equal to 20 percent of the total book value of Stitch. The stockholders' equity accounts of the two companies at the acquisition date are:
Pleat
Stitch
Common Stock ($5 par value)
$
500,000
$
200,000
Additional Paid-In Capital
300,000
80,000
Retained Earnings
350,000
150,000
Total Stockholders' Equity
$
1,150,000
$
430,000
Noncontrolling interest was assigned income of $11,000 in Pleat's consolidated income statement for 20X9.
Based on the preceding information, what amount will be assigned to the noncontrolling interest on January 3, 20X9, in the consolidated balance sheet?
$68,800
$86,000
$44,000
$50,000
Based on the preceding information, $55,000 will be the amount of net income reported by Stitch Corporation in 20X9.
Income refers to the money a person or entity receives in exchange for their work or products. Income can have different definitions depending on the context – for example, taxation, financial accounting or economic analysis.
For most people, income means their total earnings in the form of wages and salaries, returns on their investments, pension distributions, and other income. For businesses, income means income from the sale of services, products, and any interest and dividends received in respect of their business-related cash accounts and reserves.
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TRUE/FALSE. activities such as buying foreign stocks (securities) or selling your house to a citizen of a foreign country are considered international transactions.
It is completely appropriate to mention that the activities that involve buying and selling your house to a citizen to a foreign country are considered as international transactions. Therefore, the statement given above is true.
The international transactions can be referred to or considered as the transactions that take place wherein at least one party to the transaction is foreign, or either the item being traded belongs to a foreign ownership. In simple words, it can also be stated that the international transactions take place between one country and another country.
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Bob works for ABC Corporation and is a practicing Muslim. He tells his employer that he must have off every Saturday for religious reasons. Saturday is their busiest day. In order for ABC to be able to terminate Bob, they
must
Bob works for ABC corporation and is a practicing Muslim. he tells his employer that he must have off every Saturday for religious reasons. saturday is their busiest day. in order for ABC to be able to terminate bob, they must prove that an attempt to accommodate her would be unreasonable. Option A
What are religion and work?Generally, An employer is required by Title VII to make reasonable accommodations for an employee's sincerely held religious beliefs, which may include allowing the employee to engage in religious expression while at work, to the extent that the employee is able to do so without creating an undue hardship for the operation of the business.
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CQ
Bob works for ABC corporation and is a practicing Muslim. he tells his employer that he must have off every Saturday for religious reasons. saturday is their busiest day. in order for ABC to be able to terminate bob, they must
a. prove that an attempt to accommodate here would be unreasonable
b. prove that ABC Corporation is not a religious organization
c. prove that Bob's social media posts are not about religion
d. prove that Bob has never gone to church
U.S. Lumber Companyâs purchase of EnviroPlastics, a manufacturer of plastic cutlery, is an example of a ___ merger.
a. vertical
b. combination
c. horizontal
d. cooperative
e. conglomerate
U.S. Lumber Companyâs purchase of EnviroPlastics, a manufacturer of plastic cutlery, is an example of a conglomerate merger.
The correct answer is E i.e. conglomerate.A conglomerate may be a corporation created from many totally different, freelance businesses. in an exceedingly conglomerate, one company owns a dominant stake in smaller corporations that every conduct business operations severally.
In a conglomerate, one parent company controls the stake and possession of all different corporations within the cluster; different corporations are referred to as subsidiaries. Oftentimes, they're non inheritable through mergers and acquisitions.
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Recount the methods used to assign costs to inventory and cost of goods sold under both a perpetual and a periodic system. (Check all that apply.)
First-in, last-out
Weighted average
Last-in, first-out
Last-in, last-out
First-in, first-out
Specific identification
The procedures utilized in both periodic and perpetual systems to assign costs to inventories and cost of goods sold. is All of the above.
How do LIFO and FIFO affect the calculation of cost of goods sold?In order to calculate LIFO (Last-in, First-Out), multiply the cost of your most recent inventory by the quantity of goods sold, as opposed to FIFO (First-In, First-Out), which multiplies the cost of your oldest inventory by the quantity of inventory sold.
What kinds of accounts does a perpetual inventory system employ?The inventory account balance should never change since under the perpetual system, purchases, buy returns and allowances, purchase discounts, sales, and sales returns are automatically recognized in the inventory account.
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Employer-Sponsored Retirement Programs
In addition to pension plans, employers of all sizes offer supplemental plans. These plans are often voluntary and help employees to not only increase the amount of funds being held for retirement but also enjoy attractive tax benefits.
• A profit-sharing plan allows employees to participate in the earnings of their employer. This type of plan may be IRS qualified, making it eligible for the same tax treatment as other types of pension plans. Some companies may offer a profit-sharing program that invests heavily in .
• A thrift and savings plan has the employer contribute an amount equal to a proportion of the employee’s contribution to the plan. If the plan is IRS qualified, contributions and earnings aren’t included in until withdrawal. An employee’s contribution is considered taxable income. Thus, it is income tax.
• The salary reduction plan, (a 401(k) plan), gives employees the option to divert part of their salary to a company-sponsored, tax-sheltered savings account. In this way, the earnings diverted accumulate . Because these contributions are made pretax, the amount necessary to fund a contribution is by the contribution times the .
• A Roth 401(k) is a supplement retirement plan, which, unlike a traditional 401(k) plan, requires that all contributions are made in . With a Roth 401(k), monies withdrawn from the plan are , assuming that you are and held the account for five years or more.
• Employers -Taxable income,• Non-taxable - Deducted,• Tax-deferred - earning, Deducted - taxable income (salary)
ROTH 401(k)- • Employer (from tax paid amount)-• Non-taxable -retire
What Exactly Is Taxable Income?The portion of your gross income used to calculate how much tax you owe in a given tax year is known as taxable income. It is broadly defined as adjusted gross income (AGI) less allowable itemized or standard deductions. Wages, salaries, bonuses, and tips are all examples of taxable income, as are investment income and various types of unearned income.
What are the Taxable Income Sources?Any income earned during the tax year is considered taxable income. Employee compensation is the most common. However, there are other types of income that are taxable income.
Tax-deferred status refers to investment earnings such as interest, dividends, or capital gains that accumulate tax-free until the investor takes constructive receipt of the profits. Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and deferred annuities are common examples of tax-deferred investments.
• some companies may offer a deferred profit sharing program that invests heavily in the retirement investment account
Given:
• Employers -Taxable income
• Non-taxable - Deducted
• Tax-deferred - earning
• Deducted - taxable income (salary)
ROTH 401(k)
• Employer (from tax paid amount)
• Non-taxable -retire
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You have $15,500 you want to invest for the next 36 years. You are ofered an investment plan that will pay you 6 percent per year for the next 18 years and 10 percent per year for the last 18 years. Requirement 1: How much will you have at the end of the 36 years? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).) AmountRequirement 2: If the investment plan pays you 10 percent per year for the first 18 years and 6 percent per year for the next 18 years, how much will you have at the end of the 36 years? (Enter rounded answer as directed, but do not use rounded numbers in intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).) Amount
We will have, $245,983.31 at the end of 36 years. If the investment plan pays you 10 percent per year for the first 18 years and 6 percent per year for the next 18 years, we will have, $245,983.29 at the end of 36 years.
A set of investing objectives and a strategy to achieve them make up an investment plan. Because they are inexperienced with the process, many people are hesitant to begin investing. Some investors experience financial losses when they enter the market without a plan. Investment plans help people make informed decisions and increase the likelihood of receiving favourable returns.
In the given question,
1) Future value at the end of 18 years = pv*(1 + 1)^n
= 15,500 (1 + 0.06)^18
= $44,242.26
Future value at the end of 36 years = pv*(1 + 1)^n
= 44,242.26 (1 + 0.10)^18
= $245,983.31
2) Future value at the end of 18 years = pv*(1 + 1)^n
= 15,500 (1 + 0.10)^18
= $86,178.72
Future value at the end of 36 years = pv*(1 + 1)^n
= 86,178.72 (1 + 0.06)^18
= $245,983.29
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which of the following terms defines the product development cycle in scrum? 1. phase 2. process 3. stage 4. sprint
Option 3 is correct, Stage is the term that defines the product development cycle in the scrum.
The series of frequently recognized phases in the existence of commercial products is known as the product life cycle. A product goes through the following stages as it develops: introduction, growth, maturation, and decline. At this point, the key research priorities are benchmarking, competitive analysis, and market research. These will facilitate the creation of a business case to validate the product and provide a sense of the future growth for the product. To better understand user wants and customer concerns, you and your team must rely on their input after they have used the product.
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