Explain why some substances travel further than others.

Answers

Answer 1

Larger molecules take longer to move up the chromatography paper or TLC plate, whereas smaller molecules are more mobile. Likewise, the polarity of the molecules can affect how far the spots travel, depending on the type of solvent used.

[tex]\large\sf\red{♡♡}[/tex]


Related Questions

The Haber process can be used to produce ammonia (NH3) from hydrogen gas (H2) and nitrogen gas (N2). The balanced equation for this process is shown below. 3H2 N2 Right arrow. 2NH3 The molar mass of NH3 is 17. 03 g/mol. The molar mass of H2 is 2. 0158 g/mol. In a particular reaction, 0. 575 g of NH3 forms. What is the mass, in grams, of H2 that must have reacted, to the correct number of significant figures? 0. 1 0. 102 0. 10209 0. 1021.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

We are given that ammonia can be produced from hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas according to the equation:

[tex]\displaystyle 3\text{H$_2$} + \text{N$_2$} \longrightarrow 2\text{NH$_3$}[/tex]

We want to determine the mass of hydrogen gas that must have reacted if 0.575 g of NH₃ was produced.

To do so, we can convert from grams of NH₃ to moles of NH₃, moles of NH₃ to moles of H₂, and moles of H₂ to grams of H₂.

We are given that the molar masses of NH₃ and H₂ are 17.03 g/mol and 2.0158 g/mol, respectively.

From the equation, we can see that two moles of NH₃ is produced from every three moles of H₂.

With the initial value, perform dimensional analysis:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 0.575\text{ g NH$_3$}& \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol NH$_3$}}{17.03\text{ g NH$_3$}} \cdot\frac{3\text{ mol H$_2$}}{2\text{ mol NH$_3$}} \cdot \frac{2.0158\text{ g H$_2$}}{1\text{ mol H$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 0.102\text{ g H$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]

*Assuming 100% efficiency.

Our final answer should have three significant figures. (The first term has three, the second term has four (the one is exact), the third term is exact, and the fourth term has five. Hence, the product should have only three.)

In conclusion, our answer is B.

an ideal gas is allowed to expand from 3.20L to 27.2L at constant temperature. By what factor does the volume increases​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is just a ratio question. Factor of increase = 27.2 / 3.20 = 8.50

Choose one metal from the reactivity series that will react safely with dilute sulphuric acid

Please can someone answer quickly

Answers

Answer:

Zinc (Zn) will safely react with dilute sulphuric acid.

Explanation:

If correct please give brainliest

Stay safe and healthy

Thank You

When the equation for the reaction represented below is balanced and all coefficients are reduced to lowest whole-number terms, the coefficient for Al(s) is __ Al(s) + __ O2(g) __ Al2O3(s)

Answers

This question is asking for the correct balanced reaction, when solid aluminum reacts with gaseous oxygen to form solid aluminum oxide, according to the law of conservation of mass, which demands us to have the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

In such a way, we can start by knowing there is one aluminum atom on the left and two on the right whereas there are two oxygen atoms on the left and three on the right side of the equation.

The aforementioned means we must balance oxygen first by putting a 2 on aluminum oxide and a 3 on oxygen in order to cross multiply and obtain six oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation.

Moreover, the 2 on the aluminum oxide makes four aluminum atoms on the right, which means we must put a 4 on the left-handed aluminum in order to get the correct balance, and therefore, write the following balanced equation:

4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) ⇒ 2Al₂O₃(s)

Hence, the coefficient for Al, as asked, is 4.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/11322377 https://brainly.com/question/7181548

Why does a solid fill only part of a closed jar while the same mass of a gas fills the whole jar?

Answers

Answer:

because of atom don't put that as an answer

Explanation:

i need point to do finals

The different behavior of particles in solids and gases, including the intermolecular forces and kinetic energy, leads to solids filling only part of a closed jar while the same mass of a gas fills the whole jar. A solid fills only part of a closed jar, while the same mass of a gas fills the whole jar due to the differences in the behavior of particles in each state of matter.

1. Solid: In a solid, the particles are tightly packed and held in a fixed position. They have a definite shape and volume. The intermolecular forces between the particles are strong, preventing them from moving freely. As a result, solids occupy a specific amount of space within a container.

2. Gas: In a gas, the particles are spread out and move freely. They have no definite shape or volume. The intermolecular forces between the particles are weak, allowing them to move and fill the available space. As a result, gases can expand to fill the entire volume of a container.

When the same mass of a gas and a solid are placed in a closed jar, the gas particles have higher kinetic energy and are more mobile. They collide with each other and the walls of the container, exerting pressure and spreading out to occupy the entire space. Since the intermolecular forces are weak, the gas particles are not constrained by a fixed arrangement.

Learn more about Intermolecular Forces here:

https://brainly.com/question/12243368

#SPJ3

!!!SOMEONE HELP !!!
PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

use other websites u might have luck and find ur anwer

Explanation:

(

5

2

)

1

(

5

+

1

)

=

24

4

=

6

(−5+1)

(−5

2

)−1

=

−4

24

=−6

Give braniliness
AH = ?
Select one:
O a. Hproducts/Hreactants
O b. products-Hreactants
O c. Hreactants+H products
O d. Hreactants-Hproducts

Answers

Answer:

I think its C

Explanation:

A sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26 degrees C. What would be the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP

Answers

The volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL

HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:

The new volume of a gas sample can be calculated using the following expression:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressureP2 = final pressureV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeT1 = initial temperatureT2 = final temperature

According to this question, a sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26°C (299K).

(711 × 452)/299 = 760 × V2/273

1074.82 = 2.78V2

V2 = 1074.82 ÷ 2.78

V2 = 386.09mL

Therefore, the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL.

Learn more about volume at: https://brainly.com/question/754925?referrer=searchResults

Write a balanced equation and name the products of the reaction CaCl2+Na3(PO4)

Answers

Answer:

3CaCl2 + 2Na3(PO4) → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl

Explanation:

DOUBLE REPLACEMENT REACTION

CaCl2 + Na3(PO4) → Ca3(PO4)2 + NaCl

3CaCl2 + 2Na3(PO4) → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl

calcium chloride + sodium phosphate → calcium phosphate + sodium chloride

Hope that helps

Jane made this picture to represent a chemical reaction:

Two circles, one white and the other gray are shown on the left. A small portion of the two circles overlap and the label below the circles is XY. An arrow pointing right is shown on the right of the overlapping circles. There are two circles on the right of the arrow, one white and the other gray, and there is a plus sign between them. The white circle is labeled X and the gray circle is labeled Y.

Which of the following statements best explains the type of chemical reaction represented by Jane's picture? (5 points)

It represents a synthesis reaction because one combined reactant forms multiple products.

It represents a synthesis reaction because the same atoms are present in the reactants and products.

It represents a decomposition reaction because one reactant breaks apart and forms two products.

It represents a decomposition reaction because the total mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactant.

Answers

The reaction represents a decomposition reaction because XY is broken into its constituents.

A decomposition reaction is one in which the reactant is broken up into its constituents. In this case, the reactant is XY. The reactant is shown in the left hand side. The reactant is broken up to yield the products. X and Y.

Since the reactant was broken up into the one white and one gray circles labelled X and Y, then the reaction is a decomposition reaction.

Learn more about decomposition: https://brainly.com/question/24936069

Answer:

C if your answers are different!

Explanation:

calculate the number of atoms in a sample containing 3.5 g of silicon atoms

Answers

Answer:

there are 7. 505 x 1022 atoms in 3.5 grams of silicon.

Explanation:

So, 1 mole of silicon will have a mass of 28.0855 g and the number of atoms will be 6.022 x 1023. Therefore, there are 7. 505 x 1022 atoms in 3.5 grams of silicon.

Answer:

1 mole of silicon will have a mass of 28.0855 g and the number of atoms will be 6.022*1023 . Therefore , there are 7.505*1022 atom in 3.5 g of silicon .

can somebody please help me here ? i wanna make sure of my answer..

Answers

Answer:

[Unfortunately] Answer is A

Explanation:

You should know that 'liquid' is a state of matter and aqueous means that there is water present.

-It is mentioned that barium chloride is a solution. So you can cut off the C option.

-Barium sulfate is a salt which means it's a solid, so you can cut off the D option.

We now have A and B as the only options remaining.

-Dilute sulfuric acid is definitely not a liquid because water is present. (dilute indicates that there is a greater proportion of water)

The answer should be A.

PLEASE HELP ME ON THIS ​

Answers

Answer:

The conductance will increase as the concentration of the electrolyte is increased.  

Explanation:

The ions are what carry the charges from one electrode to another.  The more there are, the easier it is for electrons to get across the solution of electrolyte,

The intermolecular forces between polymer molecules are strong, so these substances are __________ at room temperature. What word completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

I want to say

Stronger

The work you do on a machine is called the_________________

Answers

Answer:

THE WORK YOU DO ON A MACHINE IS CALLED WORK INPUT

The work you do on a machine is called the________.

Answer: Work In, Work Out: The work that you do on a machine is called work input. The work done by the machine on an object is called work output. means that less force will be needed for the same amount of work. Machines make work easier for you by changing the size or direction of the input force you supply.

So the answer would be input!

The process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two lighter atoms, releasing a large amount of energy, is nuclear ______ Fusion Fission Radiation Energy.

Answers

“Nuclear fission” is your answer

Answer:

B. Fission

Explanation:

On edge

which term best describes a unit of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

Molecule.

Explanation:

carbon and fluorine. Based on the bonding, a unit of carbon dioxideis described as a molecule.

9
Ammonia is manufactured from nitrogen and hydrogen by the Haber process.
N2(g) + 3H2(g)2NH3(g)
What is the percentage yield when 60 kg of ammonia is produced from 60 kg of hydrogen?
A
5.9%
B
17.6%
с
35.3%
D
50.0%

Answers

Answer:

B

17.6%

Explanation:

1. Percentage yield = (Actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100

2. You know actual yield of ammonia (60kg) so you need to work out theoretical yield.

3. mols of hydrogen = m/mr = 60,000/2 = 30,000 mols.

4. 3:2 ratio so (30,000/3) x 2 = 20,000 mols of Ammonia.

5. Therefore mass of ammonia = mr x mols = 20,000 x 17 = 340,000 grams

6. So percentage yield is (60,000/340,000) x 100 = 17.6

1. Have scientists been able to invent a perpetual motion machine?
O Yes
O No

Answers

After using my big brain it’s No
The answer is No
I think this way because of the law of first law of thermodynamics where it says that energy can't be created or destroyed. This means you can’t receive more energy then you put in. In conclusion a machine could only ever produce as much energy as it consumed.

Does pure water conduct electricity? If not, what can we do to make it conduct electricity?.

Answers

No, but we can make it conduct energy by adding salt

according to iupac nomeclature rules which set of chemical name and formula for the same compound is correct?

Answers

Answer:

stock and traditional

Explanation:

the iupac says so

which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

Any compound that contains a metal ion and a polyatomic ion would work. Polyatomic ions are covalently bonded non-metals that have some overall charge. Examples of common polyatomic ions include OH⁻ (hydroxide), NH₄⁺ (ammonium), and NO₃⁻ (nitrate). So answers to this question can be something like KOH (potassium hydroxide), but really, anything works if it contains a metal ion and a polyatomic ion.

The bowl of fruit has a mass of 2.2 kg.
What net force must act on the bowl of fruit to make it accelerate to the right
at a rate of 4.4 m/s2? (Hint: Use F = ma.)
A. F = 9.68 N right
B. F = 9.68 N left
C. F = 6.60 N left
D. F= 6.60 N right

Answers

Taking into account the Newton's second law, the correct answer is option A. F = 9.68 N right

In first place, acceleration in a body occurs when a force acts on a body.

Newton's second law states that a force will change the speed of an object because the speed and/or direction will change. These changes in velocity are called acceleration.

So, Newton's second law defines the relationship between force and acceleration mathematically. This law says that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the sum of all the forces acting on it and inversely proportional to the mass of the object

Mathematically, Newton's second law is expressed as:

F= m×a

where:

F = Force [N] m = Mass [kg] a = Acceleration [m/s²]

In this case, you know:

F= ? m= 2.2 kg a= 4.4 m/s²

Replacing in Newton's second law:

F= 2.2 kg× 4.4 m/s²

Solving:

F= 9.68 N

Finally, As the bowl of fruit accelerates to the right, the correct answer is option A. F = 9.68 N right

Learn more about the Newton's second law:

brainly.com/question/23845187?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/13959891?referrer=searchResults

Copper can be also be made by reacting copper oxide with methane
as shown below.
4CuO + CH4 + 4Cu + 2H2O + CO2
How many moles of copper would be made if:
a) 2 moles of copper oxide were reacted with 2 moles of methane?
b) 2 moles of copper oxide were reacted with 1 mole of methane?
c) 10 moles of copper oxide were reacted with 2 moles of methane?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Look at the graph. Which part of the line shows a time
when the object was not moving?

Answers

B.

For the period of B, the line didn’t go up or down, it stayed still.
this shows that time was still passing but the car didn’t move.



Why were your results for the Southern Hemisphere opposite of what you found for
the Northern Hemisphere?

Answers

Due to the tilt of the earth

what can cats get from eating mice and moles?

Answers

Answer:

its called Toxoplasmosis.

Explanation:

Cats become infected by Toxoplasma gondii by ingesting the cysts of this parasite. Most often, this occurs when cats eat mice or rats infected with the parasite. However, they can also ingest it during grooming after coming in contact with infected soil or feces.

hope it helped ;)

7. You should see a diagonal band from top left to bottom right across your graph. These are called "main sequence stars". Describe the general trend or relationship they show between temperature and brightness.

Answers

Answer: mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

Explanation:

Chandra wants to know how many moles are contained in 150. 0 g CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride). What quantity of CCl4 should she use to make this conversion? number of moles molecular mass molar mass mole ratio.

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass

Explanation:

The molar mass is the number of grams by which there's exactly one mole of one specific substance. So what you do is divide the grams by the molar mass to obtain the number of moles :).

Answer:

Yep Moler mass is the answer

Explanation:

How might a firefighter use chemistry?
A. Chemistry can help a firefighter plan an escape route through a
burning building
B. Chemistry can help a firefighter understand combustion and how
to put out fires.
C. Chemistry can help a firefighter understand how much of a load
the floors of a burning building can hold,
D. Chemistry can help a firefighter plan an exercise routine to prepare
for fires

Answers

Answer:

me has answer

Explanation:

b

Other Questions
Use the dropdown menus to complete each statement about how groundwater moves. Water moves down through cracks and spaces in materials. These are materials that allow water through to fill cracks and spaces and form the saturated zone. Eventually, the water moves down until it reaches a layer that is , which blocks the water. This layer is at the bottom of the saturated zone. 16. Describe two benefits and two challenges of transitioning to a democratic form of government.(4 points) plz make it simple :) After nitrogen becomes part of the lithosphere, the next change the nitrogen will under go is it will beA used as a nutrient by plantsB fix by bacteria in the soilC absorbed into the atmosphere by lightning One of the many things that authors have to consider when writing is the audience they are writing for. The author may use specific techniques to interest a particular audience, or shape their writing to ensure that their specific audience will understand the main ideas. For example, if you were writing an instruction manual for rocket scientists, it would likely look very different from one you would write for young children. Your language, tone, and writing style would change significantly.You will be writing two separate paragraphs in this journal entry, each intended for a very different audience. Imagine you have been asked to write a paragraph about something you can do to improve your school or community. First, write the paragraph imagining that the readers of the paragraph will be first- and second-graders at the local elementary school. Then, revise the paragraph, this time writing it for an audience of political repesentatives in your city.Your response should be no less than 150 words in total, and must include both versions of the paragraph.Please Help, I'll give 25 points. Read the excerpt from the diary of a young girl. So there we were, father, mother and i, walking in the pouring rain, each of us with a schoolbag and a shopping bag filled to the brim with the most varied assortment of items. The people on their way to work at that early hour gave us sympathetic looks; you could tell by their faces that they were sorry they couldn't offer us some kind of transportation; the conspicuous yellow star spoke for itself. What is the mood of this excerpt?. solve 3x/7= 1/2pls show working out thanks Select a contemporary television or Internet sitcom to compare to the typical classic/early television comedy show. Explain how the show you selected is similar to classic TV comedy and how it is different Detailed imagery) Lines 38-46: describe the images Atwood creates and explain the possible effect(s) on the reader. (my life as a bat) What is the purpose of an indicator in a titration. The hypotenuse of a 30-60-90 triangle is 18. Find the lengths of the other sides. l= prt is an example of. A(n) ___ is removal from office. endowment festoon deposition commission what is the magnitude of the force exerted on the bottom of the bottle? What is the exact process that transforms the child's utterances into grammatically correct, adult-like speech? Does (2, 2) make the equation y = x true? Select the correct answer. Chloe is playing the flute some distance away from a crowd. If the atmospheric temperature is 15C, what is the speed of the sound traveling from the flute? A. 340 meters/second B. 330 meters/second C. 320 meters/second D. 310 meters/second E. 300 meters/second funnel-shaped structures that empty into the renal pelvis are known as What led to the decline of the Second Ku Klux Klan? Select the two correct answers.A.)the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924B.) increasing urbanizationC.) public scandalsD.) legislation from opposition groupsE.) the Scopes Trial verdict Question 4For which type of anemia would getting a family health history be most important?a. iron deficiencyb. sickle cell anemiac. normocytic anemiad. megaloblastic anemia where was the russian ballet the nutcracker first performed