Comparing the sizes of these atoms, which atom is smallest?
a.rubidium
b.zirconium
c.lead
d.silver
e.xenon
Answer:
xenon
Explanation:
Rb>Zr>Ag>Pb>Xe
the name of the compound made from lithium chloride and oxygen
Answer:
Lithium perchlorate
Explanation:
The compound formed from lithium chloride and oxygen is lithium oxide (Li₂O).
When lithium chloride (LiCl) reacts with oxygen (O₂), they combine to form lithium oxide (Li₂O). In this reaction, each lithium-ion (Li⁺) from lithium chloride combines with an oxygen atom (O) from oxygen gas to form a lithium oxide molecule.
The chemical formula Li₂O indicates that two lithium ions are combined with one oxygen atom in the compound. This is because lithium has a +1 charge, and since there are two lithium ions, their combined charge is +2. Oxygen, on the other hand, has a -2 charge, so one oxygen atom is sufficient to balance the charges and form a neutral compound.
Hence, the name of the compound formed is Li₂O
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The table shows the specific heat of four substances—brick, dry soil, paper, and water. If all four substances were exposed to sunlight for the same amount of time, which substance would heat up the fastest?
Answer:
Brick
Explanation:
.................
Which of the following molecules or ions has a bent shape?
A: CIO4
B: PH3
C: OF2
D: PCI5
Calculate the molarity of the following solution: 1.0 mole of KCl in .75 L of solution.
1.3 M
2.0 M
0.750 M
99 M
Answer:
1.3 M
Explanation:
1 mole= Concentration * Volume
1 mole=C*0.75 L
C=1.3 M
Under what conditions is AG for a reaction always positive?
Why do need need pure substances
Answer:
To extract its derivatives without impurities
Aluminum reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide. Select the correct unbalanced skeleton equation for this reaction. A. Al(s) + 0(g) - AIO(s) B. Al203(s) - Al(s) + 02(8) C. Al(s) - 02(8) + Al203(s) D. Al(s) + 02(8) - Al203(s)
Answer:
D. Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)
Explanation:
Aluminum is a solid metal, so it is written as Al(s).
Oxygen is a diatomic gas, so we write this compound as O₂(g).
Aluminum oxide has the formula Al₂O₃ because in oxides the oxidation number of oxygen atom is -2 and for aluminum, the oxidation number is 3. Thus, we write this compound as Al₂O₃(s).
Now, we have to found the chemical equation in which the reactants (left side) are Al(s) and O₂(g) while the product (right side) is Al₂O₃(s). From the options, we can see that the correct is (D):
Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)
In a solution containing 21.2 g sodium carbonate in 1.50 L of solution, calculate
the concentration of the sodium and carbonate ions.
Answer:
0.13 molL-1
Explanation:
We must first obtain the number of moles of sodium carbonate as follows;
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 21.2 g/106 g/mol
Number of moles= 0.2 moles
Number of moles = concentration × volume
Volume = 1.50 L
Concentration = number of moles/volume
Concentration = 0.2 moles/1.5 L
Concentration = 0.13 molL-1
Explain how monumentum conservation is applied in ball games
Answer:
Hi , your answer is that At impact, the cue ball stops, but transfers all of its momentum and kinetic energy to the other ball, resulting in the hit ball rolling with the initial speed of the cue ball. In an inelastic collision, momentum is conserved, but the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved
Explanation:
i really hope i helped , pleae give me brainliest , have a nice day and thank you in advance :) .
(04.03 MC)
The table shows the nature of the reactants and products formed in a certain type of chemical reaction.
Nature of Reactants and Products
Reactants
lonic compound + lonic compound
Products
lonic compound + lonic compound
Which of the following is true about this type of chemical reaction?
It is a single replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a double replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a single replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
It is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
Answer: The given type of chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
Explanation:
When two different compounds chemically react with each other and their ions get exchanged with each other then it leads to the formation of two new compounds. This type of reaction is called double displacement reaction.
For example, [tex]KBr + AgNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{3} + AgBr(\downarrow)[/tex]
Here, both KBr and [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] are ionic compounds that leads to the formation of two new ionic compounds which are [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] and AgBr.
Thus, we can conclude that the given type of chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
Question 2
5 pts
_AI(NO3)3 +
K2CO3 →
Al2(CO3)3 +
KNO3
What is the correct set of coefficients used to balance the equation above?
O 2, 3, 1,6
O 2, 6, 1, 3
O 2, 3, 1,9
O 3, 3, 1.2
Answer:
2Al(NO3)3+3K2CO3->Al2(CO3)3+6KNO3
So the right answer is 2,3,1,6
Explanation:
First you look at the equation that isn't balance, you can see Al(NO3)3 while Al2(CO3)3, so you put 2 in Al(NO3)3.
Now we have 2Al is correct, but 6NO3. So we have 6KNO3, it also means we have 6K
Finally, we only have 2K as K2CO3 so we put 3 in it, so we have 3K2CO3.
Sorry about my explanation, it's hard to understand but the answer is correct.
Where can we find what the chemical symbols in a compound mean? Example: 0, C, Na, Li
Answer:
The periodic table
Explanation:
I'm not really sure what your question is. . . I'm assuming this is what you're looking for
What is the two major types of chemical bonding?
Answer:
Ionic bond and covalent bond
Explanation:
The two main types of chemical bonding are ionic bond and covalent bond.
In an ionic bond, there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Usually from a metal to a nonmetal leading to the existence of an ion pair. Ionic compounds are soluble in water and have high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic interaction between ions in the compound.
A covalent bond involves sharing of electrons between atoms. In an ordinary covalent bond, the shared electrons are furnished by the two bonding atoms while in a dative covalent bond, the two bonding electrons are furnished by only one of the bonding species.
When naming a molecule, how do you indicate that the carbons on either side
of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions?
Answer:
use the prefix trans-
When naming a molecule, we indicate that the carbons on either side of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions by adding a prefix (-trans) in the name of the molecule.
What is IUPAC nomenclature?IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds refers to the systematic approach taken for the nomenclature of organic compounds as per the recommendation of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
If alkenes have two different substituents at each end of the C=C then they can exist as stereoisomers (as geometric isomers).
This is because there is restricted rotation of the double bond due to the pi bond which means they don't readily interconvert.
cis- if the two alkyl groups, R-, are on the same side of the C=Ctrans- if the two alkyl groups, R-, are on opposite sides of the C=C.Therefore, When naming a molecule, we indicate that the carbons on either side of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions by adding a prefix (-trans) in the name of the molecule.
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Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:
HCl + H2O H3O+ + Cl-
The water molecule acts as a base because it
Answer:
It accepted a proton from HCl
Explanation:
When properly written, the equation box the reaction is given as; HCl(aq) + H2O(l) ----> H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq).
According to Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid donates protons while a base accepts protons.
Water molecule acts as a base in the reaction because it accepted a proton from HCl in the reaction above.
Calculate the volume of an
object with the following
dimension:
4.0 cm x 1.2 cm x 2.5 cm
[?] cm3
Answer: The volume of given object is 12.0 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Length = 4.0 cm
Width = 1.2 cm
Height = 2.5 cm
Formula to calculate the volume of such an object is as follows.
[tex]Volume = length \times width \times height[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Volume = length \times width \times height\\= 4.0 cm \times 1.2 cm \times 2.5 cm\\= 12.0 cm^{3}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the volume of given object is 12.0 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex].
the correct sequence where reactivity towards oxygen increases.
Answer:
Option D is good to go!
Explanation: as per the reactivity series more reactive substances will react with the counterpart substance.The most reactive substance here is calcium while the least reactive is aluminium, the magnesium comes in between.As per their reactivity, these substances will react with oxygen.
Explanation:
How much work (in J) is involved in a chemical reaction if the volume decreases from 5.20 to 1.13 L against a constant pressure of 0.852 atm ? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
W = 350.6 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The volume decreases from 5.20 to 1.13 L against a constant pressure of 0.852 atm.
The change in volume = 1.13 L - 5.20 L = -4.07 L
Work done, W = - PΔV
So,
W = 0.852 atm × -4.07 L
= - 3.46 L-atm
or
[tex]W=3.46\ L-atm\times \dfrac{101.33\ J}{1\ L-atm}\\\\=350.6\ J[/tex]
So, the required work done is 350.6 J.
Which of the following combinations of compounds will make a buffer when
mixed?
A. HCl and NaOH
B. CH3COOH and NaCH3Coo
C.HCl and NaBr
D. CH3COOH and NHACI
Answer:
B. CH3COOH and NaCH3COO
Explanation:
CH3COOH and NaCH3COO will make a buffer when mixed.
What is a buffer solution?Buffer solutions resist a change in pH when small amounts of a strong acid or a strong base are added. A solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate CH3COOH + CH3COONa is an example of a buffer that consists of a weak acid and its salt.
What are buffer solutions and their types?Buffers are broadly divided into two types – acidic and alkaline buffer solutions. Acidic buffers are solutions that have a pH below 7 and contain a weak acid and one of its salts. For example, a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution with a pH of about 4.75.
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Which of the forces of molecular attraction is the weakest? A London dispersion forces B hydrogen bond C single covalent bond D dipole dipole interactions
Answer: London dispersion forces of molecular attraction is the weakest.
Explanation:
The forces which exist between neighboring atoms, molecules or ions can be force of attraction or force of repulsion. These forces are called intermolecular forces.
When ions with same charge come in contact with each other then force of repulsion is there but when ions with opposite charge comes in contact with each other then force of attraction will be there.
These forces are described as follows.
London dispersion forces: The electrostatic attraction between atoms or molecules causes a temporary induced charge on the respective atoms. These attractive forces are weak in nature and called London dispersion forces.
Hydrogen bond: When a hydrogen atom is attached to electronegative atom like fluorine, nitrogen and oxygen then bonding between these atoms is called a hydrogen bond.
Dipole-dipole interaction: When positive end of one polar molecule gets attracted by the negative end of another polar molecule then force existing between these ends is called dipole-dipole interaction.
Single covalent bond: When an atom is sharing its valence electrons with another atom then it is called a covalent bond.
Thus, we can conclude that London dispersion forces of molecular attraction is the weakest.
The skin has and needs natural oils. Why is it advisable
to wear gloves while working with strong alkalis ?
Answer:
As we know that alkalis react with oil to form soap. As our skin contains oil so when we touch strong alkalis, a reaction takes place and the soapy solution is formed. Hence we should wear gloves.
Answer:
As we know that alkalis react with oil to form soap. As our skin contains oil so when we touch strong alkalis, a reaction takes place and the soapy solution is formed. Hence we should wear gloves.
Explanation:
it from internet
Need help for this answer
Answer:
animals that live in the desert hibernate in winter
am not sure
Which causes genetic variations and can result in different alleles
Can someone please help me!!
Explanation:
Corrections
- It should be 45 bromine atoms
- Bromine isn't found abundantly as atoms, rather as diatomic molecules
[tex]Br_2[/tex]
Before should show 2 phosphorus atom and 3 bromine molecules to form 2 phosphorus tribromide
The bond is covalent because both bromine and phosphorus is a non-metal
what's the meaning of pH in acids and base
Answer:
pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.
What is the mass in grams of 3.45 moles of N?
mass of 1 mole of N is 14g
so mass of 3.45 mole is
3.45 × 14 = 48.3 g
Draw the structural formula (not the skeletal formula) for 2-octene.
Answer:
Explanation:
2-octene is a structural isomer of octene. Octene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon (alkene) with 8 carbon atoms. The structural formula of 2-octene is seen below
H H H H H H
I I I I I I
H- C - C = C - C - C - C - C - C - H
I I I I I I I I
H H H H H H H H
The structural formula of 2-octene is different from that of octene in the sense that, it's double bond is found in between the second and the third carbon (on the second bond position).
What benefits and drawbacks do you see with maintaining and preserving nature through national parks?
Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Br or As
Reactivity of non-metals depend on their ability to gain electrons. So, smaller is the size of a non-metal more readily it will attract electrons because then nucleus will be more closer to valence shell. ... Hence, Br is the non-metal which will be more reactive than At.
Answer:
br is more reactive than as