Explain what happens to plasma osmolarity when you give a severely dehydrated person large amounts of pure water.

Answers

Answer 1

Plasma osmolarity increases when you give a severely dehydrated person large amounts of pure water.

What is plasma osmolarity?

The electrolyte–water balance of the body is measured by plasma osmolality. This amount can be determined in a variety of ways, including measurement and computation.

Osmolality and osmolarity are two separate measurements that are used interchangeably in everyday situations.

When you are dehydrated, osmolality rises, and when you have too much fluid in your blood, it drops.

The way your body regulates osmolality is unique. When your body's osmolality rises, your body produces antidiuretic hormone.

Hence,plasma osmolarity increases when you give a severely dehydrated person large amounts of pure water.

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Related Questions

A common practice for a person with a high fever is to take a bath in cool water. Assuming an 80 kg person is really ill and needs to cool down from 40°C to 37°C. What is the minimum amount of water needed for bathing assuming the water begins at room temperature, 25°C?

Answers

The minimum amount of water needed for bathing assuming the water begins at room temperature is 16.58kg.

What is thermal equilibrium?

When two bodies at different temperature come into contact, they share the heat through conduction. After some time, temperature of both becomes equal. This condition is said to be a body in thermal equilibrium with other.


Heat gained
by the water = heat lost by the ill person

m x Cw x ΔT = M x Cp x Δt

where, mass of person M = 80kg, Cp =specific heat of body =3470, specific heat of water Cw= 4186, then mass of water m will be

m x 4186 x (37-25) =- 80 x 3470 x (37-40)

m = 16.58kg

Thus, the mass of water needed is 16.58kg.

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Second choice

Explanation:

I suppose ME is the same as POTENTIAL energy

ME = mgh =  70 * 10 * 12 = 8400j

  Half way down,   4200 j is converted to Kinetic Energy

       1/2 m v^2 = 4200

       1/2 (70)  v^2 = 4200       v = 10.95 m/s

  Just before impact ALL of the 8400 j is now KE
      1/2 (70)v^2 = 8400          v = 15.49 m/s

please help me with the question below the best answer with an explanation will get brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i hope this is correct.

Show that the square of the period of revolution of a satellite is directly proportional to the cube of the orbital radius

Answers

I hope this helps, have a good day

Answer:

Explanation:

The brightness of a star decreases by the square of the distance. This is known as:.

Answers

Answer:

inverse-square law.

Explanation:

Since the area increases as the square of the distance, the brightness of the light must decrease as the inverse square of the distance.

hope this helped you!

What type of nuclear reaction is shown in the diagram below? Write 2 - 3 sentences describing what happens in this reaction, where it happens, and how the energy released can be harnessed for use in homes.

Answers

This happens at Sun 's inside

The process is called fusion

This denotes to

When two hydrogen nucleus combine to form a single helium nucleus.

It releases lots of solar energy which can be used to create electricity

At what time did time begin


50 points :)

Answers

Answer:

According to the standard big bang model of cosmology, time began together with the universe in a singularity approximately 14 billion years ago.

Explanation: the big bang

Answer:

approximately 14 billion years ago

help me, i don't know the answer ​

Answers

Explanation:

1)

A) Bb BB

B) 50%

2)

A) 50%

B) b. b

B. Bb. Bb

b. bb. bb

The two principal sources for the internal heating of terrestrial planets are accretion and radioactivity. radiation and convection. convection and radioactivity. convection and accretion. accretion and eruption.

Answers

The three principal sources of internal heat of terrestrial planets accretion and radioactivity. Option A is correct.

What is heat transfer?

The term "heat transfer" refers to the movement of heat. The flow of heat across a system's boundary is due to a temperature differential between the system and its surroundings.

The three principal sources of internal heat of terrestrial planets accretion and radioactivity.

Option A is correct.

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Question 19 of 20
Which force causes the protons in an atom to be attracted to one another?
OA. Strong nuclear
OB. Magnetic
OC. Weak nuclear
OD. Electric

Answers

The force that causes the protons in an atom to be attracted to one another is Strong nuclear.

What is nuclear force?

Nuclear force is a force that acts between the protons and neutrons of atoms.

Neutrons and protons, both nucleons, are affected by the nuclear force almost identically and it is responsible for the attraction of protons in an atoms.

Thus, the force that causes the protons in an atom to be attracted to one another is Strong nuclear.

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what could you do to increase the final momentum of a golf ball?

Answers

Answer:

I would hit it as hard as you can with the club.

Explanation:

well one thing that I like to do is hit the golf ball as hard as possible with the club.

This is because for me, when I do that, I can normally get more momentum which means I also get a farther hit.

An oscillator makes 720 vibrations in 3 minutes.

A: How many vibrations does it make in one minute?

B: How many vibrations does it make in one second?

C: What is its period in seconds?

D: What is its frequency in hertz?

Answers

Answer:

Below :)

Explanation:

A) 720/3 =240.  40 per minute.

B)  720/180 = 4 per second.

C)  T=1/4 s^-1 (the formula) = 1/4 s. (The time peroid.)

D)  V=1/T

     V= 4 Hz

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

An oscillator makes 720 vibrations in 3 minutes. so, we have to solve the given problems based on it ~

#1. what's the number of vibrations per minute •

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 3 \: min = 720 \: vib[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 1 \: min = \dfrac{720}{3} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 1 \: min = 240 \: vib[/tex]

#2. Calculate unit vibrations per second •

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 1 \: min = 240 \: vib[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 60 \: sec = 240 \: vib[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 1 \: sec = 4 \: vib[/tex]

#3. What's it's time period •

time taken to do 1 vibration is known as a period, so we can infer that :

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: 1 \: vib = \dfrac{1}{4} \: sec[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: t = 0.25 \: sec[/tex]

#4. what is it's frequency in hert •

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: f = \dfrac{1}{t} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: f = \dfrac{1}{0.25} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: f = 4 \: hertz[/tex]

Select all the correct answers. which two statements are true about all generators? they convert motion energy to electric energy. they have a fixed pair of magnets and a rotating metal coil. they’re powered by fossil fuels. they convert electric energy to motion energy. they use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.

Answers

The two correct statements about generators are, they convert motion energy to electric energy and they use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.

What are generators?

Generators are devices which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Generators work by the laws of electromagnetism.

There are two types of generators, A.C. and D.C. generators.

Therefore, the two correct statements about generators are, they convert motion energy to electric energy and they use the relative motion of a magnet and a coil of wire.

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An airplane is flying in a horizontal circle at a speed of 490 km/h. If its wings are tilted at angle ɵ = 45° to the horizontal, what is the radius of the circle in which the plane is flying? Assume that the required force is provided entirely by an “aerodynamic lift” that is perpendicular to the wing surface.

Answers

The radius of the circle in which the plane is flying is 1887 m.

What is aerodynamic lift?

The aerodynamic lift is the force that keeps the aircraft flying in the air.

Let the  aerodynamic lift be F1 sinθ= mv^2/R ---- (1)

and F1 cosθ= mg --------- (2)

Equating (1) and (2) and eliminating the mass;

R = v^2/ g tanθ

Where v = 490 km/h or 136 m/s

R = (136)^2/9.8 * tan 45

R = 18496/ 9.8

R = 1887 m

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#2. If we have a 9V battery connected to a 100 resistor , what is the current ?

Answers

Answer:

90 mAmps

Explanation:

V=IR

V/R = I

9 v / 100 ohm = .09 amps = 90 mAmps

what is collinear and concurrent

Answers

Answer:

Collinear Force System: When the lines of action of all the forces of a system act along the same line, this force system is called collinear force system. Concurrent Force System: The forces when extended pass through a single point and the point is called point of concurrency.

A 12 v battery produces a current of 25 amps. What is the resistance
Please help me

Answers

Answer:

The resistance is 2 ohms

Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

C. Surface tension

What property of water allowed the paperclip to stay on the top of the water?

Solution:

Surface Tension

Explanation:

The strong surface tension enables the paper clip float on the water, despite its much higher density which is caused by the cohesive forces between liquid molecules.

A twirler’s baton is 0.76 m long and spins around its center. the end of the baton has a centripetal acceleration of 47.8 m/s2. how long does it take the baton to complete one spin? 0.31 s 0.56 s 4.3 s 70 s

Answers

The time it takes the baton to complete one spin is determined as 0.56 s.

Time of motion of the baton

The time of motion of the baton is calculated as follows;

a = 4π²R/T²

where;

R is radius of the wire = ¹/₂(0.76) = 0.38

T² = 4π²R/a

T²  = (4π² x 0.38)/47.8

T²  = 0.3138

T = 0.56 s

Thus, the time it takes the baton to complete one spin is determined as 0.56 s.

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you are designing an airport for small planes. one kind of airplane that might use this airfield must reach a speed before takeoff of at least 27.8m/s and can accelerate at 2.00m/s a)if the runway is 150m long,can this airplane reach the required speed for take off?(in this case v=24.5 m/s) b) if not, what minimum length must the runway have(193m)

Answers

(a)The required speed for take off will be 24.49 m/sec.

(b)The minimum length must the runway have 193 m.

What is speed?

Speed is defined as the rate of change of the distance or the height attained. it is a time-based quantity. it is denoted by u for the initial speed while v for the final speed. its SI unit is m/sec.

(a)The required speed for take off will be 24.49 m/sec.

From the Newtons third equation of motion;

[tex]\rm v^2 = u^2+2as \\\\ v=0+2 \times 2 \times 150 \\\\ v=\sqrt{600}\\\\ v=24.49 \ m/sec[/tex]

Hence, the required speed for take off will be 24.49 m/sec.

(b)The minimum length must the runway have 193 m.

From the Newtons third equation of motion;

[tex]\rm v^2 = u^2+2as \\\\ (27.78)^2 = 0+2\times 2 s \\\\\ s=192.93 \ m[/tex]

Hence, the minimum length must the runway have 193 m.

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how are the magnetic domains of a magnet different from the domains of an ordinary piece of metal?

Answers

Answer:

In a magnet, the domains all point in the same direction; in an ordinary piece of metal, they're all jumbled up.

Explanation:

In a magnet, the domains all point toward the north pole; in an ordinary piece of metal, they all point to the south pole.



Side note:
Hope this helps!
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Aluminum is often melted down for recycling purposes. Assuming 1 kg of aluminum is at room temperature, what is the minimum amount of heat needed to melt it to a liquid? The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 899 J/kg°C, the melting point is 660°C, and the latent heat of fusion is 3.97 x 105 J/kg.
60 points

Answers

The minimum amount of heat needed to melt it to a liquid will be 569.067 kJ.

What is enthalpy of fusion?

The minimum amount of heat needed to melt it to a liquid is known as the enthalpy of fusion.

The formula for the enthalpy of the fusion is;

[tex]\rm L_f=Q/m \\\\ L_f=mCdt/m \\\\ L_f= Cdt \\\\ L_f= 899 J/kg^0C \times (660^0-27^0) \\\\ L_f= 569,067 \ J \\\\\ L_f=569.067 \ kJ[/tex]

Hence, the minimum amount of heat needed to melt it to a liquid will be 569.067 kJ.

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Why does Venus have the largest gravitational attraction to the sun compared to the other inner planets?Write your Claim below:

Answers

the force of gravity is proportional to the mass of an object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.

Station A
? Arrival Time for P Wave
minu
? Arrival Time for 5 Wave
? S-P Lag Time (secs)
? Distance from Epicenter (km)
30
Station B
TIME(econd
Station B
? Arrival Time for P Wave
wwwwwwww
? Arrival Time for S Wave
? S-P Lag Time (secs)
? Distance from Epicenter (km)
30
TIME (second)
-Buon C
Station C
? Arrival Time for P Wave
10
призми мили
? Arrival Time for S Wave
? S-P Lag Time (secs)
100
300
200
Distance from Epicenter
? Distance from Epicenter (km)
90
TIME (second)
NOW: Use your information above to determine which earthquake these seismographs represent. Check the correct box!
90
2
8
8
*PART THREE:
MYSTERY EARTHQUAKE
/Mark the start of the P Wave AND S Wave
Find the Lag Time
Use the Lag Time Graph to determine each
Stations' distance to the epicenter.
Based on the Distances, choose which map
depicts your earthquake!
Graph
Lag time of S-wave behind P-wave
(seconds)
100 0
8
Nasme
8

Answers

It is 37 because it is 378

How do astronauts counteract the effects of microgravity on their bones while they are in space?.

Answers

Answer:

they use a spaceship plus oxygen space has a gravitational force

On a space mission, the gravitational environment can negatively affect the bone density of astronauts. Which accommodation will most likely protect the bone health of the crew on a space mission?.

Answers

Answer:

a lot of oxygen with spacesuits

Which is the last stage in the life cycle of an average star? (1 point)

A.white drawf

B.super red giant

C. planetary nebula

D.neutron star

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. White Dwarf

Explanation:

average stars like sun end their life as white dwarf surrounded by disappearing planetary nebula.

density of water? And tin?

Answers

Answer:

the density of water is 1 and tin is 7.31 if i remember right

Explanation:

density of water is : 1
density of tin: 7.31

Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.
A decrease in the ice caps causes a(n) (options decrease, increase) in the absorption of sunlight. This causes the global temperature to (options rise, fall) causing more ice caps to melt. As more ice caps melt, the temperature (options rises, falls). This is an example of a (options negative, positive) feedback loop.

Answers

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

A decrease in the ice caps causes a(n) increase in the absorption of sunlight. This cause the global temperature to rise causing more ice caps to melt. As more ice caps melt, the temperature rises. This is an example of a negative feedback loop.

A decrease in the ice caps causes a(n) increase in the absorption of sunlight. This causes the global temperature to rise causing more ice caps to melt. As more ice caps melt, the temperature rises. This is an example of a negative feedback loop.

The options are followed by

IncreaseRiserisesnegative

50 POINTS! I PROMISE BRAINLIEST IF PLEASEEE I NEED HELP!

Answers

The teacher can see William and Colin (only by reflection in the mirror)

And Colin can see the Headteacher and Raj (Only by reflection in the mirror)

For this it’s best to draw a straight line from one person to another through the mirror, to see how light will reflect. Also because of the wall in the middle, Carolyn, Mike, Terry, and Alison can’t see the mirror, so no one can see them. Then you have to use deductive reasoning to see who can see who with the mirror.
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