Menthol the substance we can smell in mentholated cough drops is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. A 0.1005 grams sample of menthol is combusted, producing 0.2829 grams of carbon dioxide and 0.1159 grams of water. What is the empirical formula for menthol? If the compound has a molar mass of 156 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?
Answer:
Empirical and molecular formula are both C₁₀H₂₀O
Explanation:
The formula of menthol is CₐHₓOₙ. In the problem we need to find a, x and n.
The combustion of menthol occurs as follows:
CₐHₓOₙ + O₂ → aCO₂ + 1/2 H₂O
That means moles of carbon dioxide are equal to moles of carbon in menthol and moles of hydrogen are twice moles of water.
Moles CO₂ and mass C:
0.2829g CO₂ * (1mol / 44g) = 6.4295x10⁻³ moles CO₂ = Moles C * 12.01 = 0.0772g C
0.1159g H₂O * (1mol / 18g) = 6.4389x10⁻³ moles H₂O * 2 = 0.01288 moles H * 1.0g/mol = 0.01288g H
That means mass of O in the sample is:
Mass O = 0.1005g - 0.0772g C - 0.01288g H = 0.01042g O * (1mol / 16g) = 6.51x10⁻⁴ moles O
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of moles of each element present in a compound. Dividing each number of moles in moles O (The smaller number of moles):
H = 0.01288 moles H / 6.51x10⁻⁴ moles O = 19.8 ≈ 20
C = 6.4295x10⁻³ moles C / 6.51x10⁻⁴ moles O = 9.9 ≈ 10
O = 6.64x10⁻⁴ moles O / 6.51x10⁻⁴ moles O = 1
That means empirical formula is:
C₁₀H₂₀OAs molar mass of this empirical formula is:
10*12g/mol + 20*1g/mol + 1*16g/mol = 156g/mol = Molar mass of the compound,
Molecular formula is also C₁₀H₂₀O
Carbon-12 and carbon-13 are isotopes of carbon. Which of the following statements is correct?
They both have seven protons in the nucleus.
They both have the same mass number
They both have seven neutrons in the nucleus.
They both have the same atomic number.
Carbon-12 and carbon-13 are isotopes of carbon as both have same atomic number. The correct option is D.
What is an isotope?Isotopes are members of an element family that possess the identical number of protons but differ in their numbers of neutrons.
The atomic number of an element on the Periodic Table is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus. Carbon, for illustration, has six protons and therefore the atomic number is 6.
The three share the position in the periodic table assigned to atomic number 1 and are thus referred to as hydrogen isotopes. The mass of an isotope influences many important properties.
Isotopes can form naturally through radioactive decay of a nucleus or artificially by inundating a stable nucleus with charged particles in a nuclear reactor using accelerators or neutrons.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Why do we buy milk by the gallon and a bottle of coke by the liter?
Answer:
In 70s we were not much familiar with coca cola. Pepsi were sold in liter and milk is traditionally sold locally sold in gallon.
Explanation:
Sarah Brew said that unlike to the global brand like coca cola, Pepsi are sold at global level but milk is sold at local level follow the local custom measurement. If we look back in history, the milkman sold milk door to door in the form of quartz and the gallons. Same things consumers expected from seller.
These are two ways that play a role in grocery shopping. That's why the congress make a product list in form of liter and metric and traditional inches , gallons, pounds, milk etc.
One method of rating complexity in scientific disciplines is with respect to the number of variables that are involved in experiments. Using this method, which of the following disciplines is the most complex?
a. Mathematics,
b. Anatomy,
c. Chemistry,
d. Sociology
Answer:
a. Mathematics
Explanation:
There are various scientific studies and their complexity is different from each other. The one study might be difficult for one student but the other student who has interest in the particular subject might find it easy and interesting. Mathematics is the study which involves lot of variables which increase its level of complexity. The scientist may stuck in solution for years due the complexity of the multiple variables.
my car is 10.4 feet long. how many inches is that
Answer:
124.8 inches
Explanation:
Cell theory states: A. All living things need glucose to survive B. All living things Must have a nucleus surrounding DNA C. All living things are composed of cells D. The basic unit of life is a cell Group of answer choices C & D A & D B, C & D B only
Answer:
C & D
Explanation:
The cell theory states that every living organism are made of some of the smallest functional unit called the cells. The three scientist who contributed to its development are Rudolf Virchow, Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden.
Cell theory says that cell is considered to be the basic unit of our lives and living things are composed of one or more than one cells. The new cells in an organism arises from the existing cells.
What are the fields of science??
Answer:
Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, astronomy and Earth science. These branches of natural science may be further divided into more specialized branches. But that is more writting to explain
Explanation:
Scientific Notation - PLEASE HELP!
is marble a compound or element?
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
"Marble is typically more than 95% calcium carbonate, perhaps even 99% calcium carbonate, and calcium carbonate is a compound. Marble has a good claim to be recognized as a compound."
Answer: Element
Explanation: No, marble is not a compound, because for a rock to be called marble other characteristics, beyond the chemical composition, have to have specific values. But marble is made up of only one compound, calcium carbonate. Colored marbles do contain small amounts of other chemicals.
How do the densities of the two objects compare?
Atoms of Group 6 of the Periodic Table are most likely to form ions with
What Is Matter? Someone help me plzzz
Answer:
matter is anything with mass and volume
if a bar of motilium cost .0.2 dollars how much will 200 bars cost
Answer: 40
Explanation: 0.2 x 200
What does intrinsic mean in science
An intrinsic property is independent of how much of a material is present and is independent of the form of the material, one large piece or a collection of small particles. Intrinsic properties are dependent mainly on the fundamental chemical composition and structure of the material.
What is limitation of using marbles as models for atoms
Explanation:
I think it really depends on what you are using them for but I would say in general that using marbles means you can't investigate the subatomic particles (electron orbitals, nucleus etc.) and also you can't exactly model atomic binding with marbles as they don't really stick together.
I would say those are the two main things but once again really depends on what they're being used for.
Hope this helped!
1. In which state of matter can the particles move fast freely? 2. In which state of matter are the particles closet together? 3. Sketch a simple diagram to compare the arrangement of the particles in 1 and 2.
Answer:
1. The particles move freely in gaseous forms.
2. They are closest in the solid form.
3 SOLID
- They are very closed with each other and are mostly non-living things and hard things.
-They are very hard to break
-Examples Table, chair etc
Gaseous
-They are very freely and are not packed
-They are mostly in gas and are in many forms.
- Examples : Hydrogen, Oxygen etc
Which statement would BEST describe the diagram ?
please help me out with this
When the problem within the story gets more intense and builds, this is the... Select one: climax. falling action. rising action. resolution.
Answer:
rising action.
Explanation:
Rising action is a term used in literature to describe the corresponding portion of the story, that occurs immediately before the climax, by increasing its atmosphere or builds-up whereby the tension level surges.
Climax, on the other hand, is a form of the highest point major turning point in a story.
While falling action is the point where there is a quick decrease in tension level, and follows immediately after the climax
Resolution is also known as the final part of the story, it follows immediately after falling action.
Hence, when the problem within the story gets more intense and builds, this is the "Rising Action."
In a controlled experiment, a scientist is studying how long it takes parachutes of different sizes to fall to the ground. What is the experimental variable?
List at least three scientific disciplines related to chemistry mentioned or alluded to in the article. The Ozone Hole
Answer: biology, climate Science, astronomy etc.
Explanation:
The scientific disciplines that are related to chemistry mentioned or alluded to in the article are:
• Biology: Biology is a natural science which studies living organisms, and this include their molecular interactions, evolution, physical structure, and chemical processes.
• Astronomy: Astronomy is the study of space, and the universe. In astronomy, the stars, planets, and galaxies are all studied.
• Climate science: Climate science is also referred to as climatology and it's the scientific study of climate.
Answer:
1. Atmospheric science, environmental science, climate science, biology, astronomy, human physiology and medicine
Explanation:
Because I said so
If the amount of gas and temperature are constant and you double the volume of the gas,
Explanation:
pressure decrease and collision decreases
c. What is the volume of a rock that has a mass of 75.4 grams and
a density of 3.45g/cm??
Answer:
75.4 gram /3.45 gram/cubic centimeter = 21.855072463768 cubic centimeter
Explanation:
V = m /ρ
where V = Volume, p = Density and m = Mass
Intermolecular forces are responsible for which of the following. Select all that apply. Question 5 options: A) Boiling points B) Melting points C) Solubility D) Phase (solid, liquid, gas) at room temperature E) None of the choices are applicable
Answer:
A) Boiling points
B) Melting points
D) Phase (solid, liquid, gas) at room temperature
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are attractive forces between molecules. Generally, intermolecular forces are much weaker than intramolecular forces.
All substances exist in one of three states: gas, liquid, or solid. The major difference between the condensed state and the gaseous state is the distance separating molecules.
The boiling points of substances often reflect the strength of the intermolecular forces operating among the molecules. At the boiling point, enough energy must be supplied to overcome the attractive forces among molecules before they can enter the vapor phase. If it takes more energy to separate molecules of substance A than of substance B because A molecules are held together by stronger intermolecular forces, then the boiling point of A is higher than that of B. The same principle applies also to the melting points of the substances. In general, the melting points of substances increase with the strength of the intermolecular forces.
Which statement describes an intensive property of matter? It is the same for every sample o single substance. O It depends on how a substance was formed. It is the same for every sample of every substance. O It depends on the amount of substance present.
Answer:
B: It depends on how a substance was formed.
Explanation:
took the test
Intensive property is the same for every sample of a single substance.
INTENSIVE AND EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES:
Intensive properties are properties of a substance that does not depend on the amount of matter of that substance but rather on the type of matter. Intensive properties include; melting point, boiling point, temperature, density etc. On the other hand, extensive properties depend on the amount of matter contained in that substance. For example; volume, mass, weight etc. Since intensive properties are not dependent on amount but dependent on type, they must be the same for every sample of a single substance.Hence, intensive property is the same for every sample of a single substance.
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Four properties of water are listed. It reacts with halogens to form oxygen gas as one of the products. It is transparent and tasteless in its pure form. It freezes at a temperature of 0 °C and lower. It decomposes to form hydrogen and oxygen. Which are the chemical properties of water?
Answer:
1 and 4 took the test
Explanation:
How many moles are in 2.3 grams of phosphorus? :(
Answer:
there are 0.074 moles in 2.3 grams of phosphorus
Can anyone give me examples of control groups ?
Answer:
In an experiment in which blood pressure medication is tested, one group is given the blood pressure medication while the control group is given a placebo pill.
In a test of anxiety treatment, one group attends individual therapy sessions and receives a new medication. The control group receives only an inert pill.
A treatment for drug addiction is being tested. A group of meth addicts are given the treatment while the control group is given the placebo.
Researchers are testing the effectiveness of a drug intended to reduce symptoms of Crohn's disease. Many sufferers of Crohn's disease are recruited for the effort and the group that receives the placebo is the control group.
A treatment for hair loss in men is being tested. Men of the same age range are gathered. One group receives an application with the active ingredient while the control group receives an application that appears the same but does not have the active ingredient in it.
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7. A gas has a volume of 300 mL at 300 mm Hg. What will its volume be if the pressure is changed to 500 mm Hg?
Answer:
The volume is
180 mLExplanation:
In order to solve for the volume we use the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P _{1} V _{1} = P _{2}V _{2}[/tex]where
P1 is the initial pressure
V1 is the initial volume
P2 is the final pressure
V2 is the final volume
Since we are finding the final volume we are finding V2
Making V2 the subject we have
[tex]V _{2} = \frac{P _{1} V _{1}}{P _{2} } [/tex]From the question
P1 = 300 mmHg
V1 = 300 mL
P2 = 500 mmHg
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the final volume obtained
That's
[tex]V _{2} = \frac{300 \times 300}{500} \\ = \frac{90000}{500} \\ = \frac{900}{5} [/tex]We have the final answer as
180 mLHope this helps you
The main factor which effects the speed of a sound wave is the ____
Answer:
it depends on the medium and the temperature
Explanation:
The speed of the sound wave has been majorly dependent on temperature and medium of propagation.
Speed can be defined as the distance traveled by the wave in a unit of time. The speed is a scalar quantity and has been independent of the direction.
The speed has been dependent on the medium of propagation of the wave, The transmission has been the transfer of sound energy, the medium with compact structure has been consisted of the higher speed with the medium having distinct particles.
The speed is also dependent on the temperature as the higher temperature has fast vibrating molecules and higher speed, while lower temperature has slow-moving molecules and lesser speed.
The speed of the sound wave has been majorly dependent on temperature and medium of propagation.
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