Explain how ions are accelerated, detected and have their abundance determined in a time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometer

Your own words

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

mass spectrometers separate ions by time without the use of a magnetic field.  All ions are accelerated by an electric field


Related Questions

Explain why the sodium ions and chloride are attracted to each other.

Answers

Answer: The reason a bond is formed between chloride ions and sodium ions is because they have opposite charges. TRUE: the opposite charges attract them together, and this force of attraction is the ionic bond.

Explanation:

How do elements heavier than iron form?

Answers

Answer:

neutron capture

Explanation:

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which of these is not recovered through dry heating(evaporation)

Answers

The correct answer is C

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Question 10 (5 points) (02.04 LO Which of the following most likely causes the particles in a chemical reaction to slow down? (5 points) Ralsing the thermal energy of the particles DU a Ob Increasing the rate of the reaction OC Lowering the temperature Od Adding heat to the reaction​

Answers

Answer:

C Lowering the temperature

Explanation:

Based on the Lewis/electron dot representation
of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal
cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in
the compound.
Be.
•As.
A. 1:3
B. 2:1
C. 3:2
D. 1:1

Answers

Answer  the ratio of Be to At is 1:2 in the compound

Explanation:

Be in Periodic Table 2A has 2 valence electrons in its outer orbital and needs to give them away.  When it gets rid of 2 negatives, its charge is +2.

At in Periodic Table 7A has 7 valence electrons in it outer orbitals and needs one more electron.  2 AT atoms each accept one electron from Be and each has a charge of -1.  The Be ion of +2 charge is balanced by the two At ions of -1 charge, so the ratio of Be to At is 1:2

One source of renewable energy is ocean waves. A machine like the one shown below can convert energy from ocean waves into electricity. This machine floats on the surface of the water.

a long piece of machinery in the ocean

In which situation would the generator be able to produce more electricity?
A.
The distance between wave crests increases.
B.
The time between wave crests increases.
C.
The depth of the water beneath the waves increases.
D.
The average height of each wave increases.

Answers

The situation in which the generator is able to produce more electricity is option D, the average height of each wave increases.

What is water wave?

Water wave is a type of mechanical wave. Water wave is a transverse wave in which the oscillation of particles is along the direction of wave propagation.

The the water waves are highly energetic and this kinetic energy is converted to electric energy using turbines and generator. The height  to the crest of the wave from the base line is called amplitude. As the amplitude increases, energy of the wave is increasing.

Thus, more the amplitude, more the energy of wave leading to greater yield of electrical energy as well. Therefore, option D is correct.

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A substance is a base if it has a pH value greater than___
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP ​

Answers

Answer:

A substance is basic or alkaline if it's pH is greater than 7.0.

While considering boiling point elevation and freezing point depression a solution concentration is expressed in molality and not in molarity?why?

Answers

Answer:

Colligative properties are physical properties of solutions, like boiling point elevation and freezing point depression. In these calculations, the temperature of the solution is changing as we add more solute to the solvent, so this means that the volume of the solution is changing. Since molarity is moles solute per liter of solution, we cannot use molarity as our concentration unit. This is why we use molality (moles solute per kg of solvent) since the kg of solvent doesn't change with temperature.

Explanation:

First in boiling point elevation and freezing point depression, we deal with the system whose temperature is not constant.   Second we cannot express the concentration of the solution in mortality because it changes with temperature whereas mortality is temperature independent.  Therefore, while considering boiling point elevation and freezing point depression a solution concentration is expressed in mortality and not in mortality.

which statement about the carbon cycle are correct
1. carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere by respiration
2. carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere by combustion of coal
3. carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis

pick 2!

Answers

2 and 3 are correct

6. What can you do to reduce the environmental and political
impact of obtaining rare earth elements from the ground? |

Answers

Answer:

u can search it

Explanation:

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True or false: Everything is either matter or energy.

Answers

Energy is property of matter. Everything in the Universe is made up of matter and energy so the answer is true

Answer:

It is true

Explanation:

Matter is anything that has mass and occupies safe.

Energy is the ability to cause change or do work,and some forms of energy include nuclear,heat, chemical,light, mechanical energy and electrical energy.

What is the difference between concrete and cement?

Answers

Answer:

cement is actually an ingredient of concrete. Concrete is a mixture of aggregates and paste. ... Cement comprises from 10 to 15 percent of the concrete mix, by volume.

The faster the particles, the
______ the temperature.

Less forceful
Slower
Higher
Lower

Answers

Answer:

When for example, heating up an ice cube the particles of the ice start to vibrate fast enough to get separated into liquid caused from high temperature. So the answer is Higher.

Of the groups given, which are the least chemically reactive?


Group 1A elements

Group 7A elements

Group 2A elements

Group 8A elements

Answers

Answer:

Group 8A

Explanation:

This is because the elements in Group 8A is stable, what I mean is this elements have the maximum number of electrons in there last orbit so they dont need to form any compund with any other element in the periodic table.

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The force excerted by air molecules in all directions is called

Answers

Atmospheric presser I think I’m not sure

Which of the following can survive either with oxygen or with out it

Answers

Facultative anaerobes.

Organisms that grow in the absence of free oxygen are termed anaerobes; those that grow only in the absence of oxygen are obligate, or strict, anaerobes. Some species, called facultative anaerobes, are able to grow either with or without free oxygen.

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What is the end result
of diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

The End Result Of Diffusion Is An Equal Concentration, Or Equilibrium, Of Mocules On Both Sides Of The Membrane.

Explanation:

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What is Protein coat

Answers

Hope this helps! Also if it’s hard to read just look up “ what is a protein coat” pretty easy right?

Answer: virology) A coat of proteins surrounding the nucleic acid of a virus. Supplement. The protein coat is made up of protein subunits called capsomere. Additional layer of lipid molecules may envelope the protein coat.

Explanation:

Animals can get nitrogen by eating _____ and then making their own protein.

plants
gases
minerals
waste

Answers

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

Animals get the nitrogen they need by eating plants or other animals that contain nitrogen. When organisms die, their bodies decompose bringing the nitrogen into soil on land or into ocean water. Bacteria alter the nitrogen into a form that plants are able to use.

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Why does the reactivity of metals increase from right to left on the periodic table? (1 point)
Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced,
Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly
Metals on the right have fewer protons, making it harder to attract electrons from other atoms,
Metals on the right have fewer valence energy levels, so electrons are closer to the nucleus and harder to pull away
3
TH
Type here to search
09

Answers

Taking into account the definition of reactivity, the correct option is the first option: Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced.

Reactivity is a measure of the probability that a chemical species will participate in a chemical reaction to form chemical bonds.

In other words, the reactivity of a chemical element is the tendency that this element has to combine with others.

For elements that behave like metals, this trend is directly related to the ease with which they lose their valence electrons.

Valence electrons are those electrons farthest from the nucleus of the atom. These electrons are easier to remove because they are the least attracted to the nucleus. Thus, less and less energy is needed to start these valence electrons, so they can commonly participate in the formation of chemical bonds.

In other words, as the size of the metal atoms in a group increases, so does their reactivity.

Then, the correct option is the first option: Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced.

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How do valence electrons impact the type of bonds an atom makes?

An atom wants an empty outer shell of valence electrons, so it will either transfer or share electrons depending on what the other atom needs.
A large number of valence electrons means the atom will share electrons; a small number of valence electrons leads to transferring from one atom to another.
A small number of valence electrons means the atom will share electrons; a large number of valence electrons leads to transferring from one atom to another.
An atom wants a full outer shell of valence electrons, so it will either transfer or share electrons depending on what the other atom needs.

Use your knowledge of valence electrons and how they affect bonds to figure out how carbon (Group 14) and oxygen (Group 16) would be attached to one another. In carbon dioxide (CO2), how is the compound structured? (Use “–” to represent a single bond and “=” to represent a double bond.)(1 point)
O=C=O
C=O–O
C–O–O
O=C–O

Methane’s chemical formula is CH4. Is there a bond between any of the hydrogen atoms? Why or why not?
Yes, there is because there are one too many hydrogen atoms for carbon to handle alone, so one hydrogen must bond with another.
No, there is not because carbon needs four bonds, so it bonds with each hydrogen atom; hydrogen only forms one bond.
No, there is not because it would form H2 instead of methane if hydrogen bonded with itself.
Yes, there is because they form a long chain in order to all have stable outer energy shells.

In hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which option best shows how the atoms are ordered?
H–O–O–H
O–H–H–O
H–O–H–O
O–H–O–H

Answers

Answer:

1) two

2) an atom wants a full outer shell of valence electrons, so it will either transfer or share electrons depending on what the other atom needs

3) O=C=O

4) No, there is not because carbon needs four bonds, so it bonds with each-

5) H-O-O-H

Explanation:

Answer: 1) two

2) an atom wants a full outer shell of valence electrons, so it will either transfer or share electrons depending on what the other atom needs

3) O=C=O

4) No, there is not because carbon needs four bonds, so it bonds with each-

5) H-O-O-H

*
Identify the element found in the f-block.
Cm
K
W
Br
Ag

Answers

Text me I don’t understand your question?

what makes viruses so dangerous and vaccines so importent

Answers

Answer:

they are very dangerous.

Explanation:

they cause disease in humans, animals, crops, and can cause permanent damage to immune systems.

Answer:

viruses can shut your immune system and infect blood cells thus killing you. vaccines will provent this by prepering your immune system so when you get said virus, it will reduce your chance of death

Explanation:

im not smart with health but i hope this is correct!

Pure substances are (1)____________ in appearance. During boiling, the temperature of a (2)__________changes at the start then it becomes (3)_________. During melting, a substance melts (4)___________ within a short time. To determine a (5)_________ sample if it is a pure substance , you should test it using its boiling point; while if it is a (6)________ sample, its melting point is the best way to test. In Enrichment A, the liquid A is (7)_________ since it has a fixed boiling point while the water with salt is a mixture because it has a varying melting point.

CHOICES
constant
Boiling point
melting
liquid
completely
different
pure substance
mixture
solid
distilled water
Melting point
heterogeneous
homogeneous​

PLS HELP ME, I'LL GIVE YOU THE BRAINIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

homogenousliquidconstantcompletelyliquidsolidpure substance

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2 NH3 + 3 CuO g 3 Cu + N2 + 3 H2O

In the above equation how many moles of N2 can be made when 32 moles of CuO are consumed?

Answers

Answer:

11 moles

Explanation:

From the coefficients of the equation, we know that for every 3 moles of CuO consumed, 1 mole of nitrogen is produced.

So, the answer is 32/3 = 11 moles to 2 sf.

The density of alcohol is 0.91 g/mL. What volume would 312 g of alcohol occupy?

Answers

Answer:  342.86 mL

Explanation:

Volume = Mass ÷ Density

             = 312 g ÷ 0.91 g/mL

             = 342.86 mL

∴ the volume of alcohol is 342.86 mL.

Frank has a paper clip. It has a mass of 9g and a volume of 3cm³. What is the density

Answers

3 g/cm^3
Characters more letters more characters more letters

Describe how
ions impact functions
in the heart

Answers

Explanation:

In a normal heart, there is a balance between calcium and potassium ion levels in both the outer and inner walls of the heart. That balance keeps electrical energy flowing correctly through the heart, and allows the heart muscle to expand and contract as the heart beats.10-Nov-2005

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What does it mean that the filtered water samples reacted with phenolphthalein?

Answers

Answer:

Phenolphthalein is an acid indicator, which means when we add water (pH 7) to it, it ionizes giving a pink color. We all know acid gives in solution. When we add phenolphthalein to acid due to the common ion effect concentration increases. turned the solution pink.

Explanation:

what is the use of PVC​

Answers

Answer:

PVC is a versatile material that offers many possible applications, these include; window frames, drainage pipe, water service pipe, medical devices, blood storage bags, cable and wire insulation, resilient flooring, roofing membranes, stationary, automotive interiors and seat coverings, fashion and footwear, packaging .

Explanation:

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