Explain how any simple substitution cipher that involves a permutation of the alphabet can be thought of as a special case of this cipher.

Answers

Answer 1

A simple substitution cipher takes each vector ([tex]e_i[/tex]) and assigns it to the vectors [[tex]e_{\pi (i)}[/tex]] in a one-to-one function so as to make them equivalent.

What is the Hill cipher?

In 1929, the Hill cipher was invented by Lester S. Hill and it can be described as a poly-graphic substitution cipher that is typically based on linear algebra and it avails a cryptographer an ability to simultaneously operate on more than three (3) symbols.

In Cryptography, the simple substitution cipher is usually viewed as a function which takes each plaintext letter (alphabet) and assigns it to a ciphertext letter. Thus, it takes each vector ([tex]e_i[/tex]) and assigns it to the vectors [[tex]e_{\pi (i)}[/tex]] in a one-to-one function so as to make them equivalent.

Read more on Hill cipher here: https://brainly.com/question/13155546

#SPJ1


Related Questions

which Yandere Simulator update removed the box of matches?

Answers

Answer:

Fixed the glitchy physics of Yandere-chan’s latest hairstyle. Removed exploit that allowed players to keep a character stationary indefinitely by talking to a student about their Task and never dismissing the Task Window. Adjusted the pathfinding grid so that it should be less likely for a student’s path to the male locker room to be blocked.

Explanation:

Answer:

i couldnt find the exact year but heres a list of bug fixes n stuff if this helps

Explanation:

https://yandere-simulator.fandom.com/wiki/Update_History

1. A teacher asked a student to capture and print out a one-slide presentation using MSWord,       showing everything on the screen.
i)       What keys or combination of keys can be used to carry out this operation ?
ii)     Describe the procedures to be followed by the student in carrying out this operation?
iii)  Describe the procedure to be followed by the student in carrying out this assignment using the keyboard.
b) A system Analyst was hired to set up a computer laboratory for Gan di Gan International      School,
    i.) Mention three hardware devices the analyst would need to set up the laboratory
   ii) List two database applications likely to be recommended by the analyst
  iii) State five Word Processing packages likely to be installed

Answers

The keyboard combinations that can be used to capture and print out a one-slide presentation using MSWord, showing everything on the screen is Function key + PrtScr

What is a Key Combination?

This refers to the procedure that is used to combine two or more keys on the keyboard to execute a task.

Hence, we can see that the procedure that can be used to carry out the operation is:

Enter the screen you want to capture and printPress the Function key, followed by the PrtScr. Please note this can vary slightly, depending on the keyboard.

The hardware devices that would be needed to be set up by the system analyst at a computer laboratory are:

System UnitLaptops/MonitorPower adaptersEthernet cables, etc

The database applications that can be recommended by the system analyst are:

MySQL, SQL Server

The five word processing packages that are likely to be installed are:

G00..gle DocsMsWordMSOfficeDropbox PaperCorel WordPerfect

Read more about word processing here:

https://brainly.com/question/985406

#SPJ1

10101 base 2 - 110+2​

Answers

Answer:

-87

Explanation:

(10101 base 2) = 21

21 - 110 +2 = -87

Select the correct answer.
What does firewall software do?
A.
It improves network connectivity.
B.
It monitors network traffic to block malicious content.
C.
It adds some new features to the operating system.
D.
It installs viruses in the system.

Answers

Answer:

B

because it is an antivirus

Which type of attack involves changing the boot order on a PC so that the hacker can gain access to the computer by bypassing the install operating system

Answers

The type of attack that involves changing the boot order on a PC so that the hacker can gain access to the computer by bypassing is known as Physical attack.

What is physical attack in computer security?

In a physical attack, this is known to be where an attacker is said to have physical access to any kind of physical asset in the area of the infrastructure system so that they can damage it, disable it, or others.

Note that based on the above, The type of attack that involves changing the boot order on a PC so that the hacker can gain access to the computer by bypassing is known as Physical attack.

Learn more about Physical attack from

https://brainly.com/question/11609218

#SPJ1

_____ are standard settings that control how the screen is set up and how a document looks when you first start typing

Answers

The standard settings that control how the screen of a computer is set up and how a document looks when you first start typing is called default settings.

What is a word processing software?

A word processing software can be defined as a type of software that is designed and developed so as to enable its end users type, format and save text-based documents such as:

In Computer technology, the standard settings that control how the screen of a computer is set up and how a document looks when you first start typing on a word processing software is called default settings.

Read more on word processing here: brainly.com/question/24043728

#SPJ1

Which feature of cryptography is used to prove a user's identity and prevent an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action?

Answers

A feature of cryptography which is used to prove an end user's identity and prevent an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action is nonrepudiation.

What is nonrepudiation?

Nonrepudiation can be defined as an assurance that the sender of a message is given a proof of delivery and the recipient of this message is also provided with a proof of the sender’s identity, so none of them can deny having processed this message.

This ultimately implies that, nonrepudiation is a security service which has a feature of cryptography and it can be used to prove an end user's identity and prevent an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action

Read more on nonrepudiation here: brainly.com/question/14631388

#SPJ1

What was one effect of better printing methods during the Ming Dynasty? Updated trade routes A new merchant class Increased literacy rates More codes and laws

Answers

The one effect of better printing methods during the Ming Dynasty For millennia its mastery made China the only withinside the international capable of produce copies of texts in splendid numbers and so construct the biggest repository of books.

What have been 3 consequences of the printing revolution?

Printed books have become extra conveniently to be had due to the fact they have been less difficult to supply and inexpensive to make. More humans have been capable of learn how to study due to the fact they may get books to study.

As in Europe centuries later, the advent of printing in China dramatically diminished the fee of books, for that reason assisting the unfold of literacy. Inexpensive books additionally gave a lift to the improvement of drama and different kinds of famous tradition. Freed from time-ingesting hand copying, the unfold of tradition and know-how accelerated, ushering international civilization onto a brand new stage.

Read more about the Ming Dynasty:

https://brainly.com/question/8111024

#SPJ1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

If you want to stop a loop before it goes through all of its iterations, the break statement may be used. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

Answer is true

Explanation:

Ready to attempt the final challenge? Supply the 3 passwords you received via the first 3 challenges to proceed! Password from challenge #1 (all lowercase): Password from challenge #2 (all lowercase): Password from challenge #3 (all lowercase):

Answers

Using the knowledge in computational language in python it is possible to write a code that through a list manages to organize the largest and smallest numbers in order.

Writting the code in python:

# finding largest in the list

list_max = challenge3[0]

for i in range(len(challenge3)) :

   if challenge3[i] > list_max :

       list_max = challenge3[i]        

print("largest in the list = ", list_max)

# number of times largest occurs in list

max_count = 0

for i in range(len(challenge3)) :

   if challenge3[i] == list_max :

       max_count += 1        

print("number of times largest occurs in list = ", max_count)

# finding second largest in the list

list_sec_max = challenge3[0]

for i in range(len(challenge3)) :

   if challenge3[i] > list_sec_max and challenge3[i] < list_max :

       list_sec_max = challenge3[i]        

print("second largest in the list = ", list_sec_max)

# number of times second largest occurs in list

sec_max_count = 0

for i in range(len(challenge3)) :

   if challenge3[i] == list_sec_max :

       sec_max_count += 1        

print("number of times second largest occurs in list = ", sec_max_count)

# location of first occurence of largest in the list

first_index = -1

for i in range(len(challenge3)) :

   if challenge3[i] == list_max :

       first_index = i

       break        

print("location of first occurence of largest in the list = ", first_index)

# location of first occurence of largest in the list

last_index = -1

for i in range(len(challenge3) - 1, -1, -1) :

   if challenge3[i] == list_sec_max :

       last_index = i

       break        

print("location of first occurence of largest in the list = ", last_index)

See more about python at brainly.com/question/13437928

#SPJ1

Which type of input devices used in big hero 6 movie

Answers

The  Input Devices Used in Movie Big Hero are:

A joystick medical robot Armored exoskeleton Jet-boots.

What are input device?

This is known to be a is a piece of instrument that helps gives or provide data to any information processing system.

Note that the Input Devices Used in Movie Big Hero “6”  are  a medical robot made by by Tadashi Hamada., Armored exoskeleton and others.

Learn more about input device from

https://brainly.com/question/24455519

#SPJ1

Chris is responding to a security incident that compromised one of his organization's web servers. He believes that the attackers defaced one or more pages on the website. What cybersecurity objective did this attack violate

Answers

The cybersecurity objective that the above attack violate is known as Integrity.

What is Cybersecurity aims?

Their objectives is majorly to protect any computers system, networks, and other kinds of software programs from any type of cyber attacks.

Note that The cybersecurity objective that the above attack violate is known as Integrity as they are not the kind of people that keep to their words.

Learn more about cybersecurity from

https://brainly.com/question/12010892

#SPJ1

Ken is conducting threat research on Transport Layer Security (TLS) and would like to consult the authoritative reference for the protocol's technical specification. What resource would best meet his needs

Answers

As, Ken is conducting threat research on Transport Layer Security (TLS), the best resource that would best meet his needs is internet RFC's.

What are Internet RFCs?

A Request for Comments (RFC) is known to be a kind of a formal document obtained from the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) and it is one that shows or tells  the outcome of committee drafting and review done by interested parties.

Note that as Ken is conducting threat research on Transport Layer Security (TLS), the best resource that would best meet his needs is internet RFC's.

See options below

A. ACADEMIC JOURNAL

B. INTERNET RFC's

C. SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT

D. TEXTBOOKS

Learn more about  internet RFC's from

https://brainly.com/question/12950573

#SPJ1

The four memory management techniques presented in this chapter share the requirement that the entire program being executed must be ____.

Answers

The four memory management techniques requires that the entire software program that's being executed must be loaded into memory.

What are the 4 memory management techniques?

In Computer science, there are four memory management techniques and these include the following:

Single contiguous allocation.Partitioned allocation.Paged memory management.Segmented memory management.

As a general rule, the aforementioned memory management techniques requires that the entire software program that's being executed must be loaded into memory.

Read more on memory here: https://brainly.com/question/13081782

#SPJ1

You have a Python web application with many dependencies that requires 0.1 CPU cores and 128 MB of memory to operate in production. You want to monitor and maximize machine utilization. You also to reliably deploy new versions of the application. Which set of steps should you take

Answers

The answer is  option C.

Perform the following:

1) Create a Kubernetes Engine cluster with n1-standard-1 type machines.

2) Build a Docker image from the production branch with all of the dependencies, and tag it with the

3) Create a Kubernetes Deployment with the imagePullPolicy set to "IfNotPresent" in the staging namespace, and then promote it to the production namespace after testing.

What is Python used for?

Python is known to be a form of computer programming language that is known to be used so as to create websites and software, automate tasks, and others.

Note that Python is said to be a general-purpose language and as such, for the case above, The answer is  option C.

Perform the following:

1) Create a Kubernetes Engine cluster with n1-standard-1 type machines.

2) Build a Docker image from the production branch with all of the dependencies, and tag it with the

3) Create a Kubernetes Deployment with the imagePullPolicy set to "IfNotPresent" in the staging namespace, and then promote it to the production namespace after testing.

See options below

A.

Perform the following:

1) Create a managed instance group with f1-micro type machines.

2) Use a startup script to clone the repository, check out the production branch, install the dependencies, and start the Python app.

3) Restart the instances to automatically deploy new production releases.

B.

Perform the following:

1) Create a managed instance group with n1-standard-1 type machines.

2) Build a Compute Engine image from the production branch that contains all of the dependencies and automatically starts the Python app.

3) Rebuild the Compute Engine image, and update the instance template to deploy new production releases.

C.

Perform the following:

1) Create a Kubernetes Engine cluster with n1-standard-1 type machines.

2) Build a Docker image from the production branch with all of the dependencies, and tag it with the

3) Create a Kubernetes Deployment with the imagePullPolicy set to "IfNotPresent" in the staging namespace, and then promote it to the production namespace after testing.

D.

Perform the following:

1) Create a Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster with n1-standard-4 type machines.

2) Build a Docker image from the master branch will all of the dependencies, and tag it with "latest".

3) Create a Kubernetes Deployment in the default namespace with the imagePullPolicy set to "Always".

Restart the pods to automatically deploy new production releases.

Learn more about Python from

https://brainly.com/question/26497128

#SPJ1

When evaluating a website's content, whether or not the information is up to date is considered part of the ________ element.

Answers

The currency element constitutes information whether the information of the website is current or up to date.

Website

A website is a term used to describe unique publicly accessible web pages that are identified by a domain name. Information on websites is typically updated by website owners, hence, some websites may not be updated frequently when compared to others. Thus, the currency element is an element users take into consideration when evaluating a website's content, whether or not the information is up to date.

You can learn more about the currency element here https://brainly.in/question/48673521

#SPJ1

Write a function named swapFrontBack that takes as input an array of integers and an integer that specifies how many entries are in the array. The function should swap the first element in the array with the last element in the array. The function should check if the array is empty to prevent errors. Test your function with arrays of different length and with varying front and back numbers.

Answers

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;

void swapFrontBack(vector<int>& nums) {

if(nums.size() < 2) {

return;

}

swap(nums[0], nums[nums.size()-1]);

}

void printit(vector<int>& arr) {

for(int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {

cout << arr[i] << " ";

}

cout << endl;

}

int main() {

vector<int> num1;

swapFrontBack(num1);

printit(num1);

num1.push_back(1);

swapFrontBack(num1);

printit(num1);

num1.push_back(2);

swapFrontBack(num1);

printit(num1);

vector<int> num2(10, 1);

num2[9] = 2;

swapFrontBack(num2);

printit(num2);

return 0;

}

Explanation:

After configuring the role services on the Remote Desktop server, Jabez creates a collection for the Marketing group in the organization. He specifies multiple remote access servers for the collection. One of the users, Marion, complains to Jabez that whenever she connects to a Remote Desktop session and customizes the settings, these settings are not available to her on her next Remote Desktop session. If Jabez is able to fix this issue while maintaining load balancing, which of the following statements is true?
A) Jabez removed Marion from the Marketing group and added her to another group.
B) Jabez removed the Remote Desktop Connection Broker service.
C) Jabez created a shared folder that is accessible to remote servers in the collection.
D) Jabez rebooted the remote access server.

Answers

The option that  is true is option C: Jabez created a shared folder that is accessible to remote servers in the collection.

What are servers?

A server is known to be a form a computer program or device that helps to give a service to a given computer program and its user.

Note that in the case above, The option that  is true is option C: Jabez created a shared folder that is accessible to remote servers in the collection.

Learn more about servers from

https://brainly.com/question/17062016

#SPJ1

An instance of ________ describes programming errors, such as bad casting, accessing an out-of-bounds array, and numeric errors. RuntimeException Exception Error Throwable NumberFormatException

Answers

An instance of Runtime Exception describes programming errors, such as bad casting, accessing an out-of-bounds array, and numeric errors.  

What is a runtime exception?

The Runtime Exception is known to be the parent class that is often seen  in all exceptions of the Java programming language that are known to crash or break down the program or application when they happen.

Therefore, An instance of Runtime Exception describes programming errors, such as bad casting, accessing an out-of-bounds array, and numeric errors.

Learn more about Runtime Exception from

https://brainly.com/question/3620278

#SPJ1

(n) ____ operator requires a single operand either before or after the operator. unary single binary

Answers

A unary operator requires a single operand either before or after the operator.

Who is a  unary operator?

This is known to be a person or  an operator that is often known to use or operate only on a single operand so as to return a new value.

Note that A unary operator requires a single operand either before or after the operator.

Learn more about   unary operator from

https://brainly.com/question/13814474

#SPJ1

A computer professional works in a field analyzing computer systems for
businesses and determining whether they are protected from cyber threats.
Which term best describes this field?

Answers

A term which best describes analyzing computer systems for businesses and determining whether they are protected from cyber threats is information technology.

What is information technology?

Information technology can be defined as a field in computer science that typically deals with the use of computer systems to generate, process, store, retrieve, and exchange different types of electronic data and information over a secured network.

This ultimately implies that, information technology is a terminology which best describes analyzing computer systems used by business firms and determining whether they are protected from cyber threats.

Learn more about information technology here: brainly.com/question/14426682

#SPJ1

PLS ANSWER, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
PHOTOGRAPHY: In 200 words or more explain the difference between deep and shallow depth field and when would you use either technique when taking a photograph?

Answers

Answer:

The difference between a shallow and a deep depth of field is how much of your photo is in focus.

Explanation:

With a shallow depth of field, only a small portion of it will be sharp. This will help your viewer focus on the most important part of the image.

Despite how well you might take care of your computer, problems can always arise. when troubleshooting problems you encounter, at what point should you engage a professional for assistance? why? at what point might you consider purchasing a new computer?

Answers

If troubleshooting problems is the one you encounter, the best thing to do is for one to get a professional to help one to see if the problem with the hardware  is one that is within the computer chassis.

What is troubleshooting?

Troubleshooting is known to be a form of systematic method that is often used in problem-solving that is known to help one to see and also correct issues that are linked with complex machines, electronics, computers and software systems.

Hence, If troubleshooting problems is the one you encounter, the best thing to do is for one to get a professional to help one to see if the problem with the hardware  is one that is within the computer chassis.

Learn more about troubleshooting from

https://brainly.com/question/9572941

#SPJ1

list three things that can spoil a printer if they are not of the correct specification and explain what damage may be caused​

Answers

Explanation:

Debris, excess ink splatted around (from refilling probably) and the presence of small objects do contribute to paper jams and cause your printer to work inefficiently. Some printers have self-cleaning functions especially, for printer heads

The constructor for Object supports methods that are used to retrieve and define properties for any object. True False

Answers

The constructor for Object supports methods that are used to retrieve and define properties for any object is a True statement.

What is the constructor of an object?

The Object constructor is known to be one that forms an object wrapper for any kind of given value.

When the value is null or undefined , it will form and return an empty object and as such, The constructor for Object supports methods that are used to retrieve and define properties for any object is a True statement.

Learn more about Object supports  from

https://brainly.in/question/34445581

#SPJ1

In 25 words or fewer, explain why businesses use social media to digitally market their products.

Answers

Due to the accessibility of social media platforms, businesses have the opportunity to follow their potential customers. Social media marketers need to know more about their target market's needs, wants, and interests in order to develop a more effective marketing plan to draw in these potential customers.

What is social media?

Social media is a term used to describe online communication. Social media systems enable users to have discussions, exchange information, and create content for the internet.

Users utilize social media networks, sometimes referred to as digital marketing, as a platform to create social networks and share information in order to develop a company's brand, boost sales, and enhance website traffic.

Hence, the significance of the social media is aforementioned.

Learn more about on social media, here:

https://brainly.com/question/18958181

#SPJ1

Self-driving cars are a result of developments in which field of computer
science?

Answers

Answer: I think Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Explanation:

State two differences between a mouse pointer and a mouse cursor​

Answers

Answer:

explained below

Explanation:

The difference between the mouse pointer and cursor is as follows:

The mouse pointer is an arrow-like figure that appears on the screen of the computer. It is used to locate the different icons on the screen. It can move across the screen.

The cursor, however, is a blinking line that appears whenever you type something on the computer. It can be moved using the mouse and shows where your typed words will appear on the screen.

Answer:

Difference between a pointer and a cursor

Explanation:

Mouse pointer:

- Used to locate different items on the screen

- You control it with your mouse like an invisible "hotspot"

Mouse cursor:

- Used when a mouse is moved over text or something that does not give a link/is not interactive

- You cannot click on objects with a mouse cursor, but you can select text.

HELP! Write a program that generates 6 random numbers between 0 and 30, prints the numbers as shown, calculates the sum and the average of these numbers, and prints them

Answers

The program that generates 6 random numbers between 0 and 30 and makes mathematical computations is:

import random

import statistics

a = random.random()

b = random.random()

c = random.random()

d = random.random()

e = random.random()

f = random.random()

print("Generated Numbers:")

print(a, b, c, d, e, f)

seq = (a, b, c, d, e, f)

mean = statistics.mean(seq)

median = statistics.median(seq)

mode = statistics.mode(seq)

print("Mean =", mean)

print("Median =", median)

print("Mode =", mode)

Read more about programming here:

https://brainly.com/question/23275071

#SPJ1

In a relocatable dynamic partition scheme, the ____ contains a value that must be added to each address referenced in a program so that the system will be able to access the correct memory addresses after relocation. a. compaction register b. bounds register c. load register d. relocation register

Answers

In a relocatable dynamic partition scheme, the  bounds register contains a value that must be added to each address referenced in a program.

What is bounds registers?

This is known to be two registers that has its contents that are known are used to tell an area of memory where one can have access control.

Therefore, In a relocatable dynamic partition scheme, the  bounds register contains a value that must be added to each address referenced in a program.

Learn more about bounds register from

https://brainly.com/question/15041633

#SPJ1

Other Questions
True or false: The integument is strictly composed of the skin. It does not include the various accessory structures that may be present on or beneath the skin layers. what is the slope of y=5/4x-7/4? Solve the Percent Discount Application.The local grocery store has just marked down a patio set by 20%. If the patio set costs $79.90, what is the discounted price? $63.92 $94.80 $15.80 $70.00 Explain how african feminism can help you to implement equal opportunities for male and female teachers at your school. How do you Calculate the mean,median and mode in grouped data. About 140,000 Japanese died in this Japanese city when Americans dropped an atomic bomb at the end of the world war 2 Initially, the translational rms speed of a molecule of an ideal gas is 349 m/s. The pressure and volume of this gas are kept constant, while the number of molecules is increased by a factor of 4. What is the final translational rms speed of the molecules Please give answer to this problem 10.5. An SKU has an annual demand of 10,000 units, each costing $15, ordering costs are $80 per order, and the cost of carrying inventory is 25%. Calculate the EOQ in units and then convert to dollars. narrate an incident where you were lost in the market. explain what happened and how it turned out to be funny What is the 25th term given a = 8 and r = 2? Triangle ABC has side lengths:AB = 3.5 cm, BC = 2.4 cm, and AC = 4.2 cmABC HJKWhat is the length of side HJ? So The Great Wave, far from being the quintessence of Japan, is a hybrid work, afusion of European materials and conventions with a Japanese sensibility. No wonderthis image has been so loved in Europe: it is an exotic relative, not a completestranger.It also, I think, shows a peculiarly Japanese ambivalence. As a viewer, you have noplace to stand, no footing. You too must be in a boat, under the Great Wave, and indanger. The dangerous sea over which European things and ideas travelled has,however, been drawn with a profound ambiguity.What is the author's viewpoint in this excerpt?O The Great Wave represents feelings of contentment in Japanese culture.O The Great Wave was created using Japanese materials.0 The Great Wave represents feelings of ambivalence in Japanese culture.D The Great Wave was created using European techniques. You and your classmates create 18 watercolor paintings to sell at the PTA auction to raise money for your school. In order to pay for the materials you bought to make the watercolor paintings, you need to sell each of the watercolor paintings for $2.25. When transporting the watercolor paintings to the auction, one of your parents accidentally drops four of the watercolor paintings in the street and they are run over by a garbage truck. What is the new minimum price you need to set for the remaining watercolor paintings in order to pay for the materials? Two cognitive and emotional advances must emerge (in tandem with objective self-awareness) before young children have the capacity for behavior regulation. One of those advances is emotional response to wrongdoing. What is the other What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = y equals StartFraction 4 Over 5 x minus 3.x 3? The debt-to-equity ratio is: Multiple Choice calculated by dividing total liabilities by net worth. calculated by dividing monthly debt payments by net monthly income. determined by dividing your assets by your liabilities. a useless ratio for determining your credit capacity. rarely used by creditors in determining credit worthiness. look at the image....... 32) The cost of mailing a first-class letter is $.22 for the first ounce and $.17 for each additional ounce or fractionthereof. What is the cost of mailing a 7.4-ounce letter?Oa.) $1.56Ob.) $1.36Oc.) $1.41 Oliver and Juhi are house hunting. They have found a place they like (Hilltop House) but intend to continue house hunting for one more week before making their final decision. To avoid having someone else purchase Hilltop House, they place a $3,000 deposit on it. This deposit will apply to the purchase price if they buy Hilltop House. If they do not buy Hilltop House, they will forfeit the money. Essentially, Oliver and Juhi have a _____ on Hilltop House.