Exercises for Data Analytics Exercise Sheet-4 The fourth exercise is about linear regression. (4.1) Use "airquality" data set which provides air quality measurements in New York. (a) Identify variables which are strongly/weakly positively/negatively correlated. (b) Use t test and check if temperature is significantly different from 79. (c) Split the data into sample A with observations 1 to 77 and sample B with observations 78 to 153. Use t test and check if temperature is significantly different between samples A and B.

Answers

Answer 1

a) Variables strongly/weakly positively/negatively correlated in the "airquality" data set can be identified through correlation analysis.

b) The t-test can be used to check if the temperature variable in the "airquality" data set is significantly different from 79.

c) The t-test can be used to check if the temperature variable is significantly different between samples A and B (observations 1 to 77 and 78 to 153, respectively) in the "airquality" data set.

How to find the correlation analysis and t-tests applied to the "airquality" data set for variable identification and significance testing?

a) To identify variables that are strongly/weakly positively/negatively correlated in the "airquality" data set, correlation analysis can be performed.

Correlation analysis measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between variables.

By calculating correlation coefficients (such as Pearson's correlation coefficient), it is possible to determine if variables have a strong positive correlation (close to +1), weak positive correlation (between 0 and +1), strong negative correlation (close to -1), or weak negative correlation (between 0 and -1).

This analysis helps identify the nature of the relationships between variables in the dataset.

b) To check if the temperature variable in the "airquality" data set is significantly different from 79, a t-test can be conducted.

The t-test assesses whether the mean of a sample is significantly different from a hypothesized value (in this case, 79).

By comparing the t-statistic calculated from the sample data to the critical t-value at a given significance level, such as 0.05, it can be determined if the temperature is significantly different from 79.

If the calculated t-value falls outside the critical t-value range, the temperature variable is considered to be significantly different.

c) To check if the temperature variable is significantly different between samples A (observations 1 to 77) and B (observations 78 to 153) in the "airquality" data set, a t-test can also be used.

This comparison aims to determine if the means of temperature in samples A and B are significantly different.

By calculating the t-statistic and comparing it to the critical t-value at a chosen significance level, such as 0.05, it can be determined if the temperature variable differs significantly between the two samples.

If the calculated t-value falls outside the critical t-value range, it indicates a significant difference in temperature between samples A and B.

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Related Questions

Plz help ASAP !!!!!!!! Plzz

Answers

Answer:

option a is the answer to the question

You measure a wound to be 2.5 inches long. How many millimetres long is the wound? Round to the nearest tenth.

You measure the depth of a wound to be 0.25 inches. How many millimetres is this? Round to the nearest whole number.

Answers

(a) If you measure a wound to be 2.5 inches long, the corresponding length in millimeters is 63.5 mm.

(b) If you measure the depth of a wound to be 0.25 inches, the corresponding length in millimeters is 6.35 mm.

What is the measure of the lengths?

If you measure a wound to be 2.5 inches long, the corresponding length in millimeters is calculated as follows;

1 in = 25.4 mm

2.5 in = ?

? = 2.5 x 25.4 mm

? = 63.5 mm

If you measure the depth of a wound to be 0.25 inches, the corresponding length in millimeters is calculated as follows;

1 in = 25.4 mm

0.25 in = ?

? = 0.25 x 25.4 mm

? = 6.35 mm

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Evaluate 3f(2) what is it

Answers

Answer:

the eanswer should be 12

Step-by-step explanation:

i took the test

I need help thank you

Answers

Answer: 4x-3

Step-by-step explanation: use the slope formula to calculate the slope, then add the y-int to the equation and ur done hope this helps








Events A and B are mutually exclusive. P(A) = 0.9 and P(B) = 0.1. Find P(AUB) to one decimal place. P(AUB) =

Answers

Since events A and B are mutually exclusive, they cannot occur together. Therefore, the probability of the union of events A and B is equal to the sum of their individual probabilities. P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B) Where, P(A) = 0.9P(B) = 0.1Since the events are mutually exclusive, P(A ∩ B) = 0Thus,P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)= 0.9 + 0.1 - 0= 1 Hence, the value of P(AUB) is 1.

The most common method for distinguishing between integers and non-integers is the decimal numeral system. It is the expansion to non-number quantities of the Hindu-Arabic numeral framework. Decimal notation is the method used to represent numbers in the decimal system.

Decimal spots are places of the digits to one side of a decimal point. The process of reducing a decimal number to a specified degree of accuracy is known as rounding. To do this we find the decimal spot we wish to adjust to and check out at the digit to one side of that number.

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For the following regression model Y = α + βX + u
-Explain how we can test if we adopt the wrong functional forms
of independent variables?

Answers

In order to test if we have adopted the wrong functional forms of independent variables in a regression model Y = α + βX + u, we can use diagnostic plots of the residuals.

Residuals are the differences between the actual values of the dependent variable and the predicted values of the dependent variable. We can plot the residuals against the independent variables to check if there is any functional form that has not been captured by the model, which would indicate that the model has adopted the wrong functional form of independent variables.

If there is no pattern in the residuals when plotted against the independent variables, then it can be concluded that the model has captured the correct functional form of the independent variables. However, if there is a pattern in the residuals, it would indicate that there is some functional form that has not been captured by the model, and we would need to explore different functional forms of the independent variables to see which one fits the data better. This can be done by using different functional forms of the independent variables, such as polynomial, logarithmic, exponential, etc., and comparing the results using various statistical tests.

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If the residuals are normally distributed, then it suggests that the functional form of the independent variable is correct. If they are not, then it suggests that the functional form of the independent variable is incorrect.Overall, it is important to test for the functional forms of independent variables to ensure that the results of the regression model are unbiased and accurate.

In a regression model, it is important to make sure that the functional forms of the independent variables are correct. If they are not, the results of the model may be biased and incorrect. There are several ways to test if the functional forms are correct or not. Below are some of the methods:Plotting the residuals against the independent variable: If the functional form of the independent variable is correct, then the residuals should be randomly distributed around zero, without showing any patterns. If there are patterns in the residuals, then it suggests that the functional form is incorrect. Testing for linearity: One way to test for linearity is by including the square or cubic terms of the independent variable in the model and testing their significance. If the squared or cubic term is significant, then it suggests that the functional form of the independent variable is incorrect. Testing for additivity: One way to test for additivity is by including interaction terms between the independent variables and testing their significance. If the interaction term is significant, then it suggests that the functional form of the independent variable is incorrect. Testing for normality: One way to test for normality is by examining the normal probability plot of the residuals.

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Let w = { 9:,ber) with the standard operations in M22. Which of the following statements is true? W is not a subspace of Mzxz because it does not contain the zero matrix the above is true The 2x2 identity matrix is in W W is a subspace of M2x2. the above is true None of the mentioned

Answers

The correct statement is : W is a subspace of M2x2.

TO show that W is a subspace of M2x2, we need to verify that it satisfies the three properties of a subspace:

1. W contains the zero matrix:

The zero matrix in M2x2 is the 2x2 matrix with all entries equal  to zero, which is not in W . However , we can see that the matrix {0,0;0,0} can be obtained as the difference between two matrices in W: {9,0;0,0} -{0,ber;0,0} = {0,0;0,0}. So , W does contain the zero matrix.

2. W is closed under addition:

Let A and B be two matrices in W. Then, A ={9,0;0,0} + {0,ber;0,0} and B = {9,0;0,0} + {0,ber;0,0}, which is also in W. Therefore, W is closed under addition.

3. W is closed under scalar multiplication:

Let A be a matrix in W and c be a scalar. Then ,A = {9,0;0,0} + {0,ber;0,0}, and c A = c {9,0;0,0} + c{0,ber;0,0}.

Since {9,0;0,0} and {0,ber;0,0} are both scalar multiples of A, c {9,0;0,0} and c{0,ber;0,0} are also in W . Therefore , W is closed under scalar multiplication.

Since W satisfies all three properties of a subspace, we can conclude that W is a subspace of M2x2.

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What is the value of x in this equation?

2x + 2 = -52
pls someone help

Answers

Answer: x= −27 or x = 27

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

-27

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract 2 from both sides

2x= -54

Divide both sides by 2

x = -27

How many four-digit numbers ABCD have the property that ABCDis equal 26 times BCD?

Note that x1x2...xn represents the n-digit number with digits x1x2...xn.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  9

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 9 such numbers:

  1040, 2080, 3120, 4160, 5200, 6240, 7280, 8320, 9360

_____

For each ABCD, where BCD = x, we want ...

  26x = 1000A +x

  25x = 1000A

  x = 40A

The digit A ranges from 1 to 9 for a 4-digit number. That means there are 9 such numbers. For A=1, for example, x = 40·1 = 40, so the number ABCD is 1040. 26·BCD = 26·040 = 1040 as required.

Answer:

9 is correct but if you are here from caribou math it is 7

Step-by-step explanation:

don't dislike what they said because it is the right formula. 25x = 1000A

you get 1040 2080 3120 4160 5200 6240 7280 8320 9360. But since caribou asks for bcd, b > 0 because its a 3 digit number. from that we can eliminate 1040 and 2080 getting 7

If 3 inches represents 25 feet on a scale
drawing, how long will a line segment be
that represents 15 feet?

Answers

Answer:

1.8 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

1. find the # of inches that represents 1 foot.

3/25 = 0.12in

2. to find the length of the line segment that represents 15 feet, multiply 0.12 inches by 15.

0.12*15 = 1.8in

Janna is buying a netbook with a flash drive. The total cost c will include the price p of the netbook plus $12.50 for the flashdrive. Which is the dependent variable?

Answers

The dependent variable would be c (for cost) because the total cost depends on the price of the notebook.

Help wit this? 10m-8m+2+10

Answers

Answer:

2m+12

Step-by-step explanation:

add like terms

2m+12

Ruth read a total of 14 books over 7 months. After belonging to the book
club for 10 months, how many books will Ruth have read in all? Assume
the relationship is directly proportional.

Answers

Answer:

20 books

Step-by-step explanation:

Well 14 books in 7 months.

Find the unit rate

14/7=2

So 2 books each month

We have Ruth here that was in the book club for 10 months.

And since 2 books each month,

2*10=20

20 books

PLEASE HELP ASAP!! WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

Brand A

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume (V) of a cone is calculated as

V = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]πr²h ( r is the radius and h the height )

Brand A

V = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]π × 6² × 15 = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]π × 36 × 15 = π × 12 × 15 = 180π in³

Brand B

V = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]π × 5² × 18 = π × 25 × 6 = 150π in³

Brand A have the largest volume

Two boys want to balance a seesaw perfectly. One boy weighs 240 pounds and is sitting four feet from the fulcrum. The other boy weighs 160 pounds. Where should the lighter boy sit to balance the seesaw?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Two boys want to balance a seesaw perfectly. One boy weighs 240 pounds and is sitting four feet from the fulcrum. The other boy weighs 160 pounds. Where should the lighter boy sit to balance the seesaw?

We solve using the formula

Distance on the fulcrum × Weight of the boy

= 4 × 240 = x × 160

4 × 240 = 160x

x = 4 × 240/169

A brand of uncooked spaghetti comes in a box that is a rectangular prism with a length of 9 inches, a width of 2 inches, and a height of 1 1/2 inches. What is the surface area of the box?

Answers

Answer:

SA = 157 in²

Steps:

SA = 2LW + 2WH + 2LH

SA = 2(9×2) + 2(2×11/2) + 2(9×11/2)

SA = 2×18 + 2×22/2 + 2×99/2

SA = 36 + 22 + 99

SA = 157 in²

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Answers

i believe the answer is 36/100

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find each probability you will state the probability of the first event happening and multiply it by the chance of the second event happening.  

P(2 Nickels):  6/10 x 5/9 = 30/90 (1/3 chance)

P(2 Dimes):  4/10 x 3/9 = 12/90 (4/30 chance)

P(1 nickel and 1 dime): 6/10 x 4/9 = 24/90 (8/30 chance)

I hope this helps :D

ASAP. If a central angle has a measure of 100 degrees, determine the approximate length of the arc created by the two radii measuring 4 inches. Convert your answer to radians. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

234.9 million km

Step-by-step explanation:

The central angle is a quarter of a circle: 360° / 4 = 90°. Use the central angle calculator to find arc length. You can try the final calculation yourself by rearranging the formula as: L = θ * r. Then convert the central angle into radians: 90° = 1.57 rad, and solve the equation: L = 1.57 * 149.6 million km. L = 234.9 million km.


PLSSS HELP!!!! in need of help immediately! (check whole picture) and pls don’t leave a link.

Answers

Answer: C!!!!!!!

Step-by-step explanation:

Decomposers ( however you spell it ) are things that eat and uhh remove the waste and let other decompopers eat they waste

Now consider the so-called random walk with absorbing barriers on 1 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}. This is also a Markov chain on N = {0,1,2,3,4} with the following transition probability matrix P =
[1 0 0 0 0]
[1/2 0 1/2 0 0]
[0 1/2 0 1/2 0]
[0 0 1/2 0 1/2]
[0 0 0 0 1]
(a) Draw a graphical diagram that shows how this chain moves. (b) Is this chain irreducible? Why or why not? (c) Find E(X5 | X3 = 1, X0 = 2).

Answers

The random walk with absorbing barriers on the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} can be represented as a Markov chain with a transition probability matrix. This chain is irreducible since it is possible to reach any state from any other state. By evaluating the probabilities and the corresponding states, we can find the expected value E(X5 | X3 = 1, X0 = 2) for the given random walk with absorbing barriers.

(a) The graphical diagram representing the random walk with absorbing barriers on {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} can be visualized as a directed graph. Each state is represented by a node, and the arrows indicate the transition probabilities between states according to the given transition probability matrix P.

(b) The chain is irreducible because it is possible to reach any state from any other state. Starting from any state, there is always a positive probability of transitioning to any other state, including the absorbing states (0 and 4). This means that the chain does not have any disjoint subsets of states that are unreachable from one another.

(c) To find E(X5 | X3 = 1, X0 = 2), we condition on the starting state X0 = 2 and the state at time step 3, X3 = 1. Given this condition, we can calculate the expected value of X5, which represents the expected state at time step 5.

To compute this expectation, we can use the Markov property, which states that the future behavior of the chain depends only on its current state. Since X3 = 1 is known, we only need to consider the possible transitions from state 1 to other states according to the transition probability matrix P. By following these transitions, we can calculate the probability of reaching each state at time step 5 and then compute the expected value of X5 accordingly.

By evaluating the probabilities and the corresponding states, we can find the expected value E(X5 | X3 = 1, X0 = 2) for the given random walk with absorbing barriers.

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[x-2]/4=[3x-7]/10 its x-2 dived by 4 not 2/4 same with other side

Answers

Answer:

x = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]\frac{x-2}{4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3x-7}{10}[/tex] ( cross- multiply )

4(3x - 7) = 10(x - 2) ← distribute parenthesis on both sides )

12x - 28 = 10x - 20 ( subtract 10x from both sides )

2x - 28 = - 20 ( add 28 to both sides )

2x = 8 ( divide both sides by 2 )

x = 4

20. Solve for x,
(x-2y) = 12
P
mathemat
I
vision oro
How do you do this?

Answers

Answer:

x= 24 and y = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

I think that the right answer

9.20. set s = 2z = {2x : x ∈ z}, the set of even integers. prove that s is equicardinal with z.

Answers

To prove that the set S = 2Z = {2x : x ∈ Z}, the set of even integers, is equicardinal with Z, the set of all integers, we need to show that there exists a one-to-one correspondence (bijection) between the two sets.

A one-to-one correspondence between two sets exists if every element of one set is paired with a unique element from the other set, and vice versa.

Let's define a function f: Z -> S such that f(x) = 2x for every x ∈ Z.

This function assigns each integer x from Z to its corresponding even integer 2x in S.

To prove that f is a bijection, we need to show that it is both injective (one-to-one) and surjective (onto).

Injectivity: Suppose f(a) = f(b) for some a, b ∈ Z. Then, 2a = 2b. Dividing both sides by 2, we get a = b. Hence, f is injective.

Surjectivity: For every y ∈ S, y = 2x for some x ∈ Z. Choosing x = y/2, we have f(x) = 2x = y. Therefore, f is surjective.

Since f is both injective and surjective, it is a bijection. Thus, S and Z are equicardinal sets.

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Suppose Lucy want to make sure that when she reaches into her drawer, she is certain to take out enough gloves so that she will have one matching pair to wear. HOW MANY GLOVES MUST SHE TAKE?

Answers

Answer:

its 2

Step-by-step explanation:

I have consulted many nice people ( my idiot friends) they all say 2 good luck

A pool has a length that is 3 times the width. Write the algebra radical value of the corner to corner distance

Answers

Answer:

The distance between corner to corner is equal to √10 times the width.

D = √10*W

Step-by-step explanation:

For a rectangle of length L and width W, the distance between two opposite corners can be calculated if we use the Pythagorean's theorem, where we can think on the length as one cathetus, the width as another cathetus and the diagonal as the hypotenuse.

Then the length of the diagonal is:

D^2 = L^2 + W^2

D = √( L^2 + W^2)

In this case we know that the length is 3 times the width, then:

L = 3*W

Replacing this in the equation for the diagonal we have:

D = √( (3*W)^2 + W^2) = √( 9*W^2 + W^2)

D = √( 10*W^2) = √10*√W^2 = √10*W

D = √10*W

The distance between corner to corner is equal to √10 times the width.

please help, tysm if you do

Answers

Answer: It’s 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Hoped I help :)

Han and Andre were comparing the miles they ran during one week of cross country practice Hantan 12 which was three times as much as Andre
How many they run together during the one week

Answers

Answer:

I don't know.

Step-by-step explanation:


HELP MEEE

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Question 11 of 40
11 Which ordered pairs are solutions to the inequality graphed in the coordinate plane?
Select all that apply.
A(-3, -8)
B
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Answer:

this is hard to tell and sorry if I'm wrong but I would say it is only a

Step-by-step explanation:

Aanything in the shaded area is correct if it's not it's wrong

A rectangle has a length of 2x + 1 and a width
of 5x - 4. Which expression best describes the
area of the rectangle?
F 7x - 3
H 10x2 – 3x - 4
J 10x2 + 13x - 4
G 14x - 6

Answers

Answer:

H

Step-by-step explanation:

The rectangle has a length of (2x + 1) and a width of (5x - 4).

And we want to select the expression that represents the rectangle's area.

Recall that a rectangle's area is simply its length multiplied by its width. Thus:

[tex]A=(2x+1)(5x-4)[/tex]

Expand by distributing:

[tex]A=(2x+1)(5x)+(2x+1)(-4)[/tex]

Distribute:

[tex]A=(10x^2+5x)+(-8x-4)[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]A=10x^2-3x-4[/tex]

Hence, our answer is H.

HELP!!! 100 POINTS!!! Find the total surface area of a cylinder with a height of 7 cm and radius of 3 cm. Leave your answer in terms of π.
140π cm2
91π cm2
60π cm2
51π cm2
Just put the answer below for brainly.

Answers

The surface area of the cylinder is 60π cm².

What is the surface area of a cylinder?

The surface area of a cylinder indicates the total area of two plane surfaces (bases) and one curved surface.

If a cylinder has a radius of r cm and height of h cm, then the total surface area of the cylinder = 2πr(r + h)

Given, r = 3 cm and h = 7 cm.

Therefore, the total surface area of the cylinder

= 2πr(r + h)

= 2π × 3(3 + 7) cm²

= 2π × 3 × 10 cm²

= 60π cm²

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Answer:

C. 60π cm2

Step-by-step explanation:

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A bakery offered a coupon for its catering services. The cost before the coupon was $42.50, and the cost after the coupon was applied was $37.50. Which of the following could be the function equation for this situation?y = 5/xy = x/5y = x + 5y = x 5 STAAR 11BFish in a lake have to compete for space. Different fish have different optimal temperatureranges. The graph below shows the temperature ranges of four fish species.Optimal Temperature Rangesof Four Fish SpeciesLake troutLargemouth bassType of fishSunfishBullhead053010 15 20 25Temperature (C)At which temperature range will there be the most competition for space among these fish species?F 5C to 10CG 10C to 15CH 15C to 20CJ 25C to 30CANSWER: EXPLANATION: On page 30, how did a prisoner help Elie and his father? From the Book Night. which value represents the zero of the linear function y=5x-10?A. -10B. 10C. -2D. 2 Multiply and combine like terms. Use^ for exponents. 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Why is it important that Earth trap some of this radiation? 6What do greenhouse gases (CO2) do to the atmosphere? Who was one of the first scientists to realize the effects of CO2 in the atmosphere? When did he do this? How was it measured? Where? Why does a graph of CO2 emissions through time have annual fluctuations that correspond with the seasons? Why are glaciers in the Himalayas so important? How can scientists tell what CO2 levels were like in the past? I give Brainliest! Please No Links! Explain the impact of inflation in the host country on a foreign subsidiary's net present value (NPV) analysisExplain two (2) ways that multi-national companies (MNCs) can do to minimize the impact of exchangerate swings on their foreign projects. Complete the capital budgeting template and the requirementslisted in the instructionsInput variables Number of trucks Discount rate Sale Multiple Cost variables Property tax (base) Property tax growth Maintenance expenses (base) Maintenance expense growth Truck Rental Base Case Base r a) Rearrange the following formula to make x the subject.Give your answer in its simplest form.4(2x - 3y) = y + 5+ Several District of Columbia residents challenged local firearms laws passed by the Washington, D.C., city council. One of these laws banned handguns in the District of Columbia. Another law required all lawfully owned shotguns or rifles to be kept unloaded and disassembled or else disarmed by a trigger lock.The residents who challenged the laws want to possess handguns and keep them in their homes for self-defense. One of the residents owns a lawfully registered shotgun but wants to keep it assembled and not bound by a trigger lock. They do not object to the idea of a registration requirement for firearms. Also, they are not seeking to carry any firearms outside their homes. The residents claim that these firearms laws violate their rights under the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.Read the language of the Second Amendment on this page. Dothe Washington, D.C., firearms laws violate this Amendment? Explain your reasons. Express as a trinomial.(x 3)(3x 8)Please do this ASAP i need HELP