Evidence: Scientists found that the runners who sprinted the fastest had the highest amount of ACTN3 protein molecules in their bodies.

Do you think that this evidence shows that the ACTN3 protein determines running ability? Explain your ideas using the words protein, trait, and feature in your response.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The ACTN3 gene encodes the alpha-actinin-3 protein which is present in fast-twitch muscle fibers. ... Although having one or two variant forms of the ACTN3 gene does not have any harmful effect, an individual's ACTN3 genotype does affect their athletic ability.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The ACTN3 gene encodes the alpha-actinin-3 protein which is present in fast-twitch muscle fibers.

What is ACTN3 protein?

Although having one or two variant forms of the ACTN3 gene does not have any harmful effect, an individual's ACTN3 genotype does affect their athletic ability.

The ACTN3 gene encodes the alpha-actinin-3 protein which is present in fast-twitch muscle fibers. These types of skeletal muscle are responsible for generating force at high velocity.

Individuals lacking the variant gene have the R/R genotype whereas those possessing the mutation can have either one (R/X genotype) or two (X/X genotype) copies of the variant gene. This variant form of the ACTN3 gene is very common in the general population.

Therefore, The ACTN3 gene encodes the alpha-actinin-3 protein which is present in fast-twitch muscle fibers.

To learn more about ACTN3, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/23178364

#SPJ2


Related Questions

What is happening when the angle of the sun hitting the planet during our winter solstice when is that?
WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:The summer solstice occurs at the moment the earth's tilt toward from the sun is at a maximum. Therefore, on the day of the summer solstice, the sun appears at its highest elevation with a noontime position that changes very little for several days before and after the summer solstice.  The summer solstice occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer, which is located at 23.5° latitude North, and runs through Mexico, the Bahamas, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India, and southern China.  For every place north of the Tropic of Cancer, the sun is at its highest point in the sky and this is the longest day of the year.

The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, it occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn, which is located at 23.5° south of the equator and runs through Australia, Chile, southern Brazil, and northern South Africa.

Explanation:

The best answer gets brainliest
Please help me answer these two questions
Why do you think certain cell types look the way they do? What do you think the relationship is between a cell’s structure and its function?
Please no links, thank you

Answers

I think that cell types look the way they do because they are all very unique. They don’t have much space to look a certain way but they are all unique in their own ways. The structure of a cell does have something to do with it’s function, it has to be small to do it’s work.

If i’m the best mark with crown please!

Answer:

i think they look like that so the prisoners are see able and cant do any thing to escape.because the guards are walking by twenty four seven

Explanation:

(Write a brief summary for people who aren’t familiar with the science of bringing back extinct species). This section should be at least one paragraph which includes information on how cloning works (in your own words), the opinion you stated in step one (we should try to bring back extinct animals) and your supporting evidence.

Answers

Answer:

Earth is in the midst of its sixth mass extinction: Somewhere between 30 and 159 species disappear every day, thanks largely to humans, and more than 300 types of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians have vanished since 1500. These rates do not bode well for the future of life on our planet, but what if extinction wasn’t permanent? What if we could resurrect some of the species we’ve lost?

For decades the notion of “de-extinction” hovered on the scientific fringes, but new advances in genetic engineering, especially the CRISPR-Cas9 revolution, have researchers believing that it’s time to start thinking seriously about which animals we might be able to bring back, and which ones would do the most good for the ecosystems they left behind.

*by my profile its actually not biology cause it didn'*t have science subject*


Explain how crustal deformation builds land forms.

A. When two tectonic plates start to push into each other they can rise up and build mountains, or sink under and create deep valleys.

B. When wind and rain slowly wear away rock, they leave behind new looking land forms.

C. When sediments are laid down over vast areas the forces involved create rock over a very long period of time.

D. When two tectonic plates slide away from each other the inner liquid layer of the mantle comes to the surface as lava and creates new islands.

Answers

Answer:

A. When two tectonic plates start to push into each other they can rise up and build mountains, or sink under and create deep valleys.

Explanation:

It is true

Are sharks and dolphins homologous or analogous?

Answers

Answer:

analogous I think

Explanation:

analogous. Sharks' and dolphins' similarities (body shape, fin, and flippers) are analogies — traits that each lineage evolved independently.

Could someone do this for me since I have a lot of work for other classes

Answers

Answer:

Asteroid-small,rocky objects that orbit the sun

Axis-a real or imaginary line that something rotates on

Comet-cosmic balls of frozen gasses,rocks,and dust that orbit the sun

Diameter-a straight line that runs from one side of a figure and passes through the middle

Gravity-an invisible force that pulls objects towards each other

Kuiper Belt-an icy ring of frozen objects just outside of the planet Neptune’s orbit

Latitude-the measurement of distance north or south of the equator

Orbit-a regularly repeated path that one object in space takes around another

Revolution-the action of a celestial body going around in an orbit;the time taken by a celestial body to make a complete orbit;the rotation of a celestial body on its axis

Rotate-the process/act of turning or circling around something

Rotation-the action/process of rotating on/as if on an axis or center

System-a group of related things that work together as a whole

Theory-a plausible or scientifically acceptable principle/body of principles offered to explain something

Asteroid: An asteroid is minor planet of the inner solar system.
Axis : An imaginary line about which a body rotates.
Comet: A comet is an icy, small Solar System body that, when passing close to the Sun, it warms up and begins to release gases.
Diameter: A straight line passing from side to side through a center of a body or figure.
Gravity: An invisible force that pulls objects towards each other.
Kuiper Belt: A circumstellar disc in the outer Solar system.
Latitude: A geographic coordinate that specifies the nother— south position of a point on the Earth’s surface.
Orbit: An orbit is the gravitational curved trajectory or an object.
Revolution: The movement of one object around a center or another object.
Rotate: Move or cause to move in a circle amount an axis or center.
Rotation: The action or process of rotating on or as if on an axis or center.
System: A system is a group of interacting or interrelated elements that act according to a set of rules to form a unified form.
Theory: A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something.

________________ digestion begins in the mouth through the action of teeth chewing the food

A. Protein
B. Lipid
C. Mechanical
D. Chemical

Answers

C. chemical

have a good day

Answer:

C. Mechanical

Explanation:

Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking the food into smaller pieces. Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth as the food is being chewed.

Please help me :/ im not smart

Answers

Answer:

Well I'm not smart either. But i'll give you the answer.

Explanation:

Since the population of gray squirrels and brown squirrels decreased, and the population of black squirrels increased, that means the gray and brown squirrels were eaten/left and didn't blend in very well to their habitat. However, the population of black squirrels increased, so they blended in well with their environment. This tells us that the color of the trees became darker, closer to black, since there were more of them.

Answer: in explanation

Explanation:

Over time the color of the trees changed to black or a dark color. Because the color of the trees changed the gray and brown squirrels were more noticeable to the foxes causing them to be killed off. This meant over time the squirrells with black fur survived and bred eventually populating the area with black squirrells.

Which is an example of a warm-blooded animal?
turtle
lizard
whale
frog

Answers

Answer:

WHALE

Explanation:

Answer:

Warm-blooded is an informal term referring to animal species which can maintain a body temperature higher than their environment. In particular, homeothermic species maintain a stable body temperature by regulating metabolic processes.

Explanation:

EEB

Which of the following is a substance?

A) smoke
B) salt
C) granite
D) brass

Answers

Answer:

B) salt

Explanation:

It is considered a substance because it has a uniform and definite composition.  Salt easily dissolves in water, but salt water cannot be classified as a substance because its composition can vary.

Hope this helped!!!

Give examples of animals in the phylum arthropoda. What is their importance?

Answers

Answer:

Arthropods play an important role in maintaining the health of ecosystems, provide livelihoods and nutrition to human communities, and are important indicators of environmental change. Yet the population trends of several arthropods species show them to be in decline.

Explanation:

d

In a well-constructed paragraph, answer the question below.

What are two benefits of having a soft mostly hollow spongey part of our bones?

~Will give Brainliest if you give me a good paragraph and it's correct~

Answers

Answer:

The lamellae of spongy bone will form an open for the porous network of bony branches, or beams, called trabecula.

It also gives the bone strength and make the bone lighter. This also allows room for blood vessels and bone substance. Subscribe to amiredagoat Yt pls

Explanation:

List at least three examples of cnidarians.

Answers

Answer:

corals, hydras, jellyfish, Portuguese men-of-war, sea anemones, sea pens, sea whips, and sea fans.

Explanation: hope it helped :)

Mostly marine animals, the cnidarians include the corals, hydras, jellyfish, Portuguese men-of-war, sea anemones, sea pens, sea whips, and sea fans.

Are the forelimbs of humans, cats, frogs, and bat wings homologous or analogous?

Answers

They are homologous because they all evolved from the same structure
They all inherited a basic anatomical structure which later became adapted for a different habit and habitats these are regarded as homologous structures

Which organism would make a good bioindicator?
O A. an organism that is endangered
B. an organism that is tolerant of slight physical or chemical changes
o C. an organism that has reached its carrying capacity in the ecosystem
o D. an organism that is sensitive to slight physical or chemical changes

Answers

I think the answer is b.
B should be the correct answer

Please answer these 3 questions correctly. If you don't know the answers, then don't answer. 50 POINTS and BRAINLIEST!

1. When food is ingested into the body it travels through the_________
(A) Digestive System
(B) Excretory System
(C) Endocrine System

2. The role of insulin is to allow ______ to enter the cell through facilitated diffusion.
(A) Polymerase
(B) Maltose
(C) Glucose
(D) Dextrose

3. Hormone that causes blood sugar to be raised ______
(A) Glycogen
(B) Glucose
(C) Insulin
(D) Glucogen

Answers

Answer:

The first one is A: Digestive system

The second is C: Glucose

The third is C: Insulin

Explanation:

:)

PLEASE HELP!!! PICTURED PROVIDED
Mabel read that heavy watering promotes growth in sunflower. She planted 6 plots of sunflowers with 5 plants each and watered each plot with a different amount of water. The table shows her results...

Answers

This picture is. It clear can you make it more clear the first answer is right make him brain list
can u re post this because its really hard to see the picture

Does the plant cell or animal cell have a larger vacuole?

Answers

Answer:

Plant cell

Explanation:

The plant has the largest vacuole than animal cells because in plant cells the larger central vacuole performs two functions, one is to store water and the other is to help the plant remain upright.

Answer: The plant has the largest vacuole than animal cells

Explanation: In plant cells the larger central vacuole performs two functions. I hope this helps :)

Help me plsss it’s due soon

Answers

Answer:

the o zone

Explanation:

I think

Answer:

they are being constantly used by living things but plants make oxygen and we breath it in when we breath out we create carbon dioxide there for it is a continuing circle of things happening when this happens it leads to this if you get what im saying

I need help!

You're in a town called Watertown. You need to save it from water pollution. They don't have any money! SO, they need you to use stuff from your house (imagine). Make a design that shows how to stop it from happening. How could you clean the water in your model using the materials around the house?


PLEASE HELP ME! I NEED HELP!! IF YOU GOT ONE, MAKE A QUESTION AND ILL GIVE YOU ALL MY POINTS.

Answers

Answer: You can clean the water pollution by the water bottle activity.

Explanation:

You can do the water bottle filteration. From your house, you should find a large soda bottle or water bottle. YOu layer it with sand and gravel at the bottom. Line the top of the bottle with a coffee filter. This will allow for a natural filtration system.

You can find this on many science experiments websites because it is a common science fair project.

Search tool would be: homemade water filter

Rain catcher: paper towel, water jug, and water, strainer, and box use paint for decoration

Blood flows from the heart to other parts of the body in ______________ circulation.

a. striated
b. systemic

Answers

Answer:

It is A

Explanation:

Two pathways come from the heart: The pulmonary circulation is a short loop from the heart to the lungs and back again. The systemic circulation carries blood from the heart to all the other parts of the body and back again.

Hope this helped :)

- Ella

Which most likely would cause diseases to be spread by polluted water?
A. dumping human waste in rivers and streams

B. runoff that contains fertilizers and pesticides
C. an oil spill resulting from an accident to a ship carrying oil as cargo

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation: because poop is really unhealthy and full of diseases making everything in the water a problematic factor?

A. Dumping human waste in rivers in streams

If you add up all parts of a system then divide by how many parts you are finding the of the system.*

O Kinetic energy
O Force
O average
O danger ​

Answers

kinetic energy !! A ke
It’s kinetic energy!!

Are human and octopus eyes homologous or analogous?

Answers

They are analogous. Hope this helps
Analogous should be it, they are the same except for octopus don’t have blind spots

Which of the following statements is true about vaccines?

A. Vaccines only work against bacterial disease
B. Vaccines work infecting someone with a dangerous disease
C. Vaccines are yet to be proven safe by scientists.
D. Vaccines work by teaching the bodies immune system to fight off disease

Answers

D) Vaccines work to fight the disease

Mark with crown!
The answer is D vaccine work by teaching the body immune system to fight disease

Can organisms grow in environments that do not meet their needs?

(Please be legit about the answer thank you)

Answers

Yes organism can grow in environments that do not meet their needs but it would be very hard for them to stay alive in that environment since it doesn’t have all the requirements the organism needs to survive.

Answer:

In most cases, no.

Explanation:

Some basic needs of an organism are an appropriate environment ( E.g. Having water for fishes, be it salty or fresh), have a reasonable temperature and pH value of its surroundings, and having enough food to sustain itself. You can even look at things like air composition.

There's no way an organism that normally lives in slightly alkaline water can survive in water with a pH of 3. Similarly, organisms can't survive in unsuitable temperatures, like how a polar bear can't survive in the desert.

In cases like food, they would die from starvation without appropriate amounts of food.

In essence, an organism is not likely to be able to grow in environments that do not meet their needs.

Some organisms adapt and change over time depending on the organisms, but most of them may die before adulthood.

Can you please answer this i need your help Subject science

Answers

Answer:

the 3rd one and the last one

Explanation:

Answer:

the little plant

and the palm tree

Which has the greatest long-term impact on local water availability?
A. runoff
B. climate
C. pollution

Answers

Answer:

answer is most likely B.

Explanation:

Because with climate/ weather change water can change easily for example water can evaporate as it gets hotter and a colder climate can kind of grasp more water.

B, makes the more so most sense and the others don’t match up with any facts on that topic

Select whether the description is for Vertebrates or Invertebrates.

insects, spiders, snails, and worms

most types of pets

more of them on Earth than the other group

have simpler body systems

have more-complex body systems

fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals

Answers

1) invertebrate
2) vertebrae
3) vertebrae
4) invertebrate
5) vertebrae
6) vertebrae
The difference between Invertebrates is that they have no spine and vertebrates are those who have a spine.

For the first one, it is invertebrates
For the second one, it’s vertebrates
For the third one, I think it’s vertebrates
For the fourth one, invertebrates
For the fifth one, vertebrates
For the sixith one, it is vertebrates

Hope this helps!! Sorry if there are some typos

The picture below shows what type of energy?

A. Potential

B. Radiant

C. Thermal

D. Kinetic

Answers

thermal- everything releases heat
(sweat, fast motion, in the sun, hot temp etc..)


hope this helps

Answer:

Thermal

Explanation:

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