Evaluate the extent to which the ratification of the united states constitution fostered change in the function of the federal government in the period from 1776 to 1800.

The number of dependents aged 0 to 14 and over 65 in relation to the total population aged 15 to 64 is known as the dependency ratio.

If there are enough individuals working to sustain the dependent population, the dependence ratio will be low. Better health care and pensions for citizens could be possible with a lower ratio. A higher proportion indicates that there may be political unrest and that working people are experiencing greater financial hardship.

While initiatives such as boosting fertility and enabling immigration, particularly of individuals in their younger working years, have been proven to reduce dependence ratios, their efficacy may be impacted by future job losses brought on by automation.

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Character traits are represented by tom as stingy and cruel but courageous

The question is from the story, "the devil and tom walker" written by Washington Irving's. The story is about a man named, "Tom" who was in a miserable condition.

One day when he went to the tomb, he found a skull. When he kicked the skull to remove the dust, the devil started talking to him.

The devil proposed a deal to Tom that if he will give his soul to the devil, he will give him treasure.

Tom agreed and devil came to get his soul on a black horse and Tom was gone forever.

This decision of Tom depict different character traits. Like a person must possess tremendous courage to take such a decision but he must be cruel and stingy at the same time.

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The complete question is

Q. Tom Walker might best be described as

1. having been beaten down by bad luck

2. basically kind but misunderstood

3. crafty but very lazy

4. stingy and cruel but courageous

The democratic government in the United States is based on the idea that the people hold the power, which is the foundation of American culture. This ideology is held by Americans.

The required details for ideology in given paragraph

A set of ideas or philosophies that are assigned to an individual or group of individuals and are held for reasons other than solely epistemic ones are referred to as ideologies. These ideologies "include practical components as prominently as theoretical ones." More contemporary usage treats the phrase as largely condemnatory. Originally applied mostly to economic, political, or religious theories and policies, in a tradition dating back to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

French aristocrat and philosopher from the Age of Enlightenment Antoine Destutt de Tracy is credited with coining the phrase "science of ideas," which he first proposed in 1796.

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Tony, a friend of Richard's, explains to him that it is acceptable for adults to purchase, use, and possess marijuana. Tony is discussing drug legalization in this scenario.

As the leading cause of arrest in states, drug abuse violations are more than four times more often than DWI violations.

Decriminalization. the lack of regulations that penalize drug users, unless they are under a specific age. The state would include allowing registered persons to take drugs in its freedom to use policy.

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By visiting the local middle school and monitoring and recording the students' behaviors in various settings, professor Landry is conducting the naturalistic observation.

In the field of research, observing and taking quality data in the natural environment of the subject is referred to as naturalistic observation.

In studies where we need to make real-world studies, naturalistic observation serves best to take data.

As social behavior is such a subject that requires a real-world setting for a subject to be noticed, hence we need to take data in a natural environment. Professor Landrey chooses a local middle school for monitoring data for studying the social behavior of adolescents, this is a type of naturalistic observation.

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Decipherable means able to be understood.

Based on the suffix "able" the word "decipherable" means able to be understood. The word decipher means to analyze something( usually a piece of information) and decode it so that one can easily understand the underlying message or what is trying to be communicated. Decipherable also can mean legible, something that can be read clearly and understood.

The suffix 'able' originates from the Latin (- abilis) or French (-able).  It is commonly used as a suffix with verbs to make adjectives. Example: enjoyable.It can also be used with nouns at times to make adjectives describing a quality. Example: knowledgeable

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Decipherable means are able to be understood. The term "decipherable" denotes being able to be understood based on the suffix "able."

The verb decipher implies studying anything (often a piece of information) and decoding it such that the underlying message or point being made may be clearly understood. Legible, or something that can be read and comprehended well, is another definition of decipherable.

The Latin (- abilis) or French roots of the suffix "able" (-able). It is frequently used as an adjective suffix after verbs. as in pleasant. Sometimes it can be used with a noun to form adjectives defining a characteristic. For instance: knowing.

A suffix is an affix that follows the word stem in linguistics. Adjectives, verb endings, and case endings, which designate the grammatical case of nouns and verbs, are typical examples.

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Human beings are used as research subjects, also referred to as test subjects, in systematic, scientific investigations that can either be interventional (a "trial") or observational (no "test article").

             1.A systematic inquiry such as research development, testing, and assessment that aims to create or add to generalizable information is known as research (40 CFR 26.102.d).

           2.Human subject refers to a living person about whom a researcher (whether professional or student) conducting research: I obtains information or biospecimens through intervention or interaction with the individual, and uses, studies, or analyses the information or biospecimens; or (ii) obtains, uses, studies, or generates identifiable private information or identifiable biospecimens. [40 CFR 26.102(e)].

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Answer:

Is this meant to be a question

As Pin-ya raises her hand when she wants to speak in the classroom whereas, she does not need to do the same at home. Such behavior at school is because her operant behavior is under stimulus control.

In psychology, the operant behavior goes along with operant conditioning; which talks about the type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. Such behavior is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.

In essence, an operant behavior refers to the behavior that operates on the environment or is controllable by the individual. It is mostly done because it produces some type of consequence.

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According to reports of feral children, they walked on all fours, growled, and showed no sensitivity to cold.

Children that have grown up with little to no human contact, either accidentally or on purpose, are referred to as feral or wild children. In the contemporary era, it has been believed that feral children offer a window for the scientific investigation of basic human characteristics like language use.

The majority of psychologists believe that these children's incapacity to grasp language is a behavioural mechanism that has been particularly tailored to their environment and circumstances rather than a biological disability. These youngsters have distinct histories of survival outside of human society.

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Washington recognizes that it is natural for people to organize and operate within groups such as political parties, but he also argues that every government has recognized political parties as an enemy and has sought to repress them.

In this letter to “buddies and citizens,” Washington warned that the forces of geographical sectionalism, political factionalism, and interference with the aid of foreign powers in the kingdom's domestic affairs threatened the steadiness of the republic.

In his "Farewell Address," Washington offered his advice to the citizens of America. His key points were to warn individuals in opposition to the hazard of political parties, to stay neutral in foreign conflicts, and to rejoice in their achievements.

Washington cautioned the public to be cautious of overseas impact. He argued for independent commercial treaties, but in opposition to treaties of everlasting alliance, although America ought to satisfy any existing agreements "with best correct religion." brief alliances would be suitable in "fantastic emergencies."

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As Andre can now fold his own paper airplanes after watching his cousin Miriam doing it, this is an example of observational learning.

In the field of science, we can describe observational learning as a kind of learning that is done by observing others. Skills that are acquired by looking and observing as others come under observational learning.

In observational behavior, people observe others and mimic them. In the case above, Andre uses observational learning so that he can make his own paper airplanes.

Andre watches his cousin and memorizes what she has done. Then he copies the same procedure in order to make paper airplanes. Hence, this is an example of observational learning.

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Answer: In Iran are located the deserts:

1. Lut Desert is known as the is a large salt desert in the province of Kerman, Iran. It is one of the hottest places in the world, the temperature is about 70°C.

2. Kavir Desert is also known as the Great Salt Desert located in the middle of the Iranian plateau. The climate is arid and the thermal amplitude can reach up to 70°C.

Explanation:

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an acquired brain injury brought on by an outside force that results in a disability or psychosocial impairment that negatively impacts academic performance.

Traumatic brain damage is most frequently caused by a sudden blow to the head or body. An object that enters the brain, such as a bullet or a piece of the skull, can also cause traumatic brain injury. A mild traumatic brain injury can temporarily harm your brain's cells. More serious traumatic brain injury may result in bleeding, tissue damage, bruises, and other physical damages to the brain. Long-term complications or even death could result from these wounds. A traumatic brain injury can have a wide range of physical and emotional effects. After a stressful event, certain signs or symptoms may appear right once while others may take days or weeks to appear.

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One of your readings covers a study looking at the efficacy of subliminal self-help cassettes. The results showed that subliminal cassettes were superior to a placebo condition in terms of effectiveness. True

Although a surprising amount of people still believe that subliminal advertising might force us to act against our will, such belief is mainly unfounded. Subliminal advertisements and other stimuli meant to affect us without our knowledge can do so, according to research, but not very effectively.

In conclusion, it seems that subliminal messaging is most effective when it appeals to an already-present need. It probably won't be very effective if we're not now going through whatever need or aim the subliminal message targets, according to Zimmerman. When they do happen, subliminal affects are short-lived.

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Answer: Pizarro had a great impact, both positive and negative, on Europeans and the Inca civilization. When Pizarro encountered the Inca Empire, he brought chaos to their civilization. The smallpox disease brought by Pizarro decimated a majority of the Incan society.

Explanation: Francisco Pizarro was an explorer, soldier and conquistador best known for conquering the Incas and executing their leader, Atahuapla. He was born around 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. As a soldier, he served on the 1513 expedition of Vasco Núñez de Balboa, during which he discovered the Pacific Ocean.

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Answer:

bosnia-Herzegovina

Explanation:

The total fertility rate ranged from as low as 1.2

A logical connection between an argument's premises and conclusion that is as strong as possible is called validity.

The required details for validity in given paragraph

By evaluating how well an argument maintains the truth, it is possible to determine its logical validity. The form of the argument must be examined in order to determine whether the premises support the conclusion. The argument is persuasive if they do. The question of whether the premises are accurate or inaccurate in reality follows. A claim is only considered sound if it meets both of these requirements.

Arguments are either valid or strong depending on whether they are deductive or not.

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As due to his easy temperament, Tauji’s parents and other adults enjoy interacting with him,  the interaction between Tauji’s behavior and the supportive environment in which he is being raised is an example of A) reciprocal determinism.

In the field of psychology, reciprocal determinism can be described as a theory that reflects that both the cognitive thinking of a person, as well as, the environmental factors help in shaping the behavior of a person.

In the case above, Tauji himself has a happy and jolly nature. The environment he receives is also a positive one that is loaded with love and support from his elders, hence this interaction between Tauji's behavior and the supportive environment is an example of reciprocal determinism. A positive environment influenced by positive thinking helps a person to stay happy.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Ten-month-old Tauji is a happy, laid-back baby. He often smiles and laughs and is rarely cranky unless he is hungry or tired. Due to his easy temperament, Tauji's parents and other adults enjoy interacting with him. He receives frequent hugs and kisses which, in turn, results in more positive interactions. The interaction between Tauji's behavior and the supportive environment in which he is being raised is an example of:

A) reciprocal determinism.

B) operant conditioning.

C) classical conditioning.

D) reinforcement.

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Answer:

The Elastic Clause is important to the functioning of the federal government. The founding fathers could not list out every possible combination of issues the federal government might have to address. Instead, they outlined the role of Congress and gave it an important tool to carry out its duties.

By using the Elastic Clause to exercise powers not explicitly in the Constitution, Congress has the power to execute its role as the legislative branch of the U.S. Government. Without the Elastic Clause, Congress would have been limited by the powers expressly in the Constitution, and often unable to perform even those. For example:

The Constitution refers to federal departments and offices but does not enumerate any powers that would allow Congress to create these offices or staff these departments.

Congress has the expressed power to punish federal crimes, such as counterfeiting currency, but does not include any penalties for breaking federal law.

While the government has the expressed power to make treaties, there is no enumerated power allowing Congress to allot funds for ambassadors and travel expenses.

The Constitution does not provide the power to create a federal bank, despite Congress having other expressed financial powers.

Elastic Clause offers Congress the freedoms that are necessary for them to perform their duties.

The federal government must run smoothly. Since the founding fathers were unable to anticipate every problem that the federal government may face throughout time, they instead defined the duty of Congress. They provided it with the Elastic Clause as a tool to carry out its responsibilities.

The Necessary and Proper Clause gives Congress the authority to enact special laws that direct other government departments to investigate or decide on specific claims, whether they are brought by the government or by private parties.

Nevertheless, making all laws "necessary and suitable" to carry out the defined powers was the final authority on the list. Also referred to as the Elastic Clause, this clause permitted Congress to slightly expand its stated abilities to suit its needs.

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It is true and also coke was operating at economic stage of the social responsibility pyramid

The social responsibility pyramid is a theoretical idea that suggests there are four elements to corporate social responsibility: economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic. the social responsibility is the traditionally broken into the four categories: the environmental, the philanthropic, ethical, and the economic responsibility. the Social responsibility is an ethical theory in which the individuals are also accountable for fulfilling their civic duty, and the other actions of an individual and must be benefit the whole of the society.

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The approaches that an unexpected rash of correctional addresses to distinguish which scholars require further support. And it provides a coherent configuration that section and school channels can utilize to react. could be used with big data to give teachers an early warning that a student needs help with their studies.

concluding how and why students liberate or are startling to skulk academically is specifically significant, presented arising sentences from closing spring’s national experimentation with remote literacy. In surveys, teachers reported tumbling rankings of betrothal terminating spring the longer remote literacy progressed on.

Unlike the distinctive interventions in this series, an primal- caution system doesn’t on its own support tore-engage students or load in learning breaks. Like the gleams on a dashboard reporting your commodity’s villainy,

an primitive- warning operation uses educators skipped daytimes, slipping grades, or an unexpected rash of correctional address to distinguish which scholars require further support. And it provides a coherent configuration that section and school channels can utilize to react.

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Answer:

the pager's beep

Explanation:

The conditioned stimulus in this example where animals associate the beep of the pager, and the arrival of food is the beep of the pager.

A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that eventually triggers a conditioned response. In the given example, the beep of the pager indicates to animals the arrival of food and they hustle to the food trough for pleasure of eating. The animals learned to associate the beep on the pager and arrival of food which was classical conditioning and hustling to the food trough with pleasure of eating which was operant conditioning. A conditioned stimulus causes a response with prior learning as response occurs after the subjects have learned to associate the stimulus to a response.

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Answer:

The Boston Massacre was at least partly a result of the tensions caused by British military presence in Boston. The reinforcement troops were sent by the Parliament to back the Britain's latest attempt of increasing the tax burden on American colonies. The tax policy in question was called the Townshend Acts of 1767.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

In this question, we have to answer which plate pushes the Philippine plate towards the Eurasian plate.

Firstly, lets know a little background about the tectonic plates. The Tectonic plates are the pieces on the Earth's crust and the uppermost mantle, together known as the Lithosphere.

These plates are around 100 km (62mi) thick and consist of two principal types of materials. They are:

- Oceanic crust, which is also known as SIMA (Silicon and Magnesium)

- Continental crust, which is also known as SIAL (Silicon and Aluminum)

The Tectonic plates are divided into Major and Minor plates.

The major tectonic plates are- Pacific plate, North American plate, Eurasian plate, African plate, Antarctic plate, Indo-Australian plate, South American plate.

The minor tectonic plates are- Somali plate, Nazca plate, Philippine Sea plate, Arabian plate, Caribbean plate, Cocos plate, Caroline plate, Scotia plate, Burma plate, New Hebrides plate.

The Pacific plate is subducting beneath the Philippine Sea plate to the east while the west or northwestern part of the Philippine Sea plate is subducting beneath the continental Eurasian Plate.

So, the Pacific plate pushes the Philippine plate towards the Eurasian plate.

Answer:

According to Goffman, social interaction may be likened to a theater, and people in everyday life to actors on a stage, each playing a variety of roles. The audience consists of other individuals who observe the role-playing and react to the performances. In social interaction, like in theatrical performances, there is a 'front stage' region where the actors are on stage before an audience, and their consciousness of that audience and the audience's expectations for the role they should play influence the actor's behavior. There is also a back region, or 'backstage,' where individuals can relax, be themselves, and the role or identity that they play when they are in front of others.

Explanation:

After comparison lillard founded that The non-Montessori group had originally applied to Montessori schools but were not able to enter due to space limitations.

in Lilard's research on the Montessori Method-

Lilard's research summarizes the important points that distinguish the Montessori Method, such as how the Montessori Method's techniques and approaches to education relate to learning theories ; what, if something, distinguishes Montessori from Piaget or Vygotsky and how the Montessori Method may be similar to those approaches; and why, despite its popularity, the Montessori Method is less recognized by cognitive learning researchers. Furthermore, this paper will challenge the assertion that the Montessori Method is sensitive to diversity.

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The question was incomplete. Check below the complete question.

when lillard compared one group of children that had attended a montessori preschool to another group that attended other types of preschools, the non-montessori schools method why not much suitable for every children despite more recognized then montessori.

Yao comes home past his curfew, and his father communicates disapproval with only a facial expression. This is an example of High-context cultures

This is further explained below.

Generally, Cultures with a high level of context are linked to connotation. People who live in societies with a high level of contextualization have a greater propensity to be aware of and attentive to non-verbal parts of communication such as changes in tone, facial expressions, and body language, amongst other things.

In conclusion, When Yao arrives home after his curfew, his father gives just a facial expression that conveys his displeasure with his son's behavior. This is an example of a culture that relies heavily on context.

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Chattel - A piece of property

Divine Right of Kings - The belief that God gives the king his right to govern

Tenet - A basic idea or fundamental concept

Freedom of Conscience - A phrase meaning that people should have the freedom to choose their own religion

Martyr - Someone who would rather die than give up his or her belief

Separation of Church and State - The idea that the government should not have a say in what you believe religiously

Chattel is a tangible object of mobile or immovable property except for items (such as buildings) related with real estate.

Divine Right of Kings was the one the Church conferred the monarchs with.

Tenets are guiding principles that are widely held among a certain group.

Freedom of conscience entails the ability to choose which religion to practise or not.

A martyr is someone who is willing to give their life to uphold their beliefs.

Separation of Church and State was to prevent the two from meddling in one another's affairs.

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