Answer: [tex]Hg_2^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]Hg_2(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation will be :
[tex]Hg_2^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]
Large amounts of an unknown compound were isolated from seawater. The compound contained 32.0 grams ofbromine and 4.9 grams of magnesium. What is its percent composition?
Answer:
87% bromine and 13% magnesium
Explanation:
The compound contained 32.0 grams of bromine and 4.9 grams of magnesium.
We need to find its percent composition.
Mass of the sample = mass of bromine + mass of magnesium
= 32 g + 4.9 g
= 36.9 g
Percentage composition of bromine,
[tex]\%=\dfrac{32}{36.9}\times 100\\\\=86.7\\\\=87\%[/tex]
The percentage composition of magnesium,
[tex]\%=\dfrac{4.9}{36.9}\times 100\\\\=13.27\\\\=13\%[/tex]
So, its percent composition is 87% bromine and 13% magnesium.
A student decides to dissolve crackers in their soup as fast as possible. They must first increase the surface area of the crackers. How could this be done? a.Break the crackers into pieces b.Pile the crackers on top of each other c.Wrap the crackers in plastic to keep them fresh d.Put crackers in the bottom of the bowl
Answer: The correct option is A ( Break the crackers into pieces.)
Explanation:
The rate of reaction between two substances can be affected by the following factors:
--> surface area of reacting substances
--> concentration
--> reaction mechanism
--> temperature
--> the presence of a catalyst and
--> pressure ( if gaseous)
Reagents in solution tend to react faster than reagents in solid form. This is because molecules are freer to move about and collide more effectively in solutions. For example, a lump of zinc will not react as fast as powdered zinc with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen. This is the same with the reaction between the crackers and soup. To increase the reaction of the substances, the crackers needs to be broken into pieces(thus,increased surface area)
Calculate the number of grams of solute in 814.2mL of 0.227 M calcium acetate
Answer:
Mass = 29.23 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of solution = 814.2 mL 814.2/1000 = 0.8142 L)
Molarity of solution = 0.227 M
Mass of solute in gram = ?
Solution:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
By putting values,
0.227 M = number of moles / 0.8142 L
Number of moles = 0.227 M × 0.8142 L
Number of moles = 0.184 mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of calcium acetate = 158.17 g/mol
Mass = 0.184 mol × 158.17 g/mol
Mass = 29.23 g
A compound whose empirical formula is NO₂ could have a molecular mass of? 23 g/mol 39 g/mol 92 g/mol 120 g/mol
The molecular formula of a compound gives the actual number of atoms of various elements present in one molecule of the compound. The molecular mass is 92 g/mol. The correct option is C.
What is empirical formula?The empirical formula of a compound can be defined as the formula which gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of various elements present in one molecule of the compound.
The molecular formula of a compound is a whole number multiple of its empirical formula.
Molecular formula = n × Empirical formula
The value of 'n' can be obtained from the relation:
n = Molecular mass / Empirical formula mass
Here the value of n = 2. Then,
Molecular mass = n × Empirical formula mass
Empirical formula mass of NO₂ = 45.8 g
2 × 45.8 = 91.6 ≈ 92 g/mol
Thus the correct option is C.
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Give an example of a chemical reaction during which a single substance breaks
down. *
Answer:
2NaCl(l) => 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g)
Explanation:
Electrolysis of melt NaCl to form sodium (Na) metal and chlorine (Cl₂) gas.
This is a class of reaction called 'Decomposition Rxns'. For what it's worth, there are 6 distinct compound types that undergo breakdown by decomposition. The acronym C O A C H E can help remember them.
C - Carbonates => CaCO₃(s) => CaO + CO₂
O - Oxides of Metals => 2Fe₂O₃(s) => 4Fe°(s) + 3O₂(g)
A - Acids (Oxoacids) => H₂CO₃(aq) => CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
C - Chlorates, Bromates & Iodates => 2KClO₃(s) => 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)
H - Hydroxides => Ca(OH)₂(s) => CaO(s) + H₂O(l)
E - Electrolysis => see above electrolysis of NaCl(l)
Answer:
2NaCl(l) => 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g)
Explanation:
what is the chemical formula for Sulphate...
Answer:
SO4²
Explanation:
Formula and structure: The sulfate ion formula is SO42- and the molar mass is 96.06 g mol-1. This salt is formed by one sulfate center to which 4 atoms of oxygen are attached, 2 of these atoms are forming S=O.
Answer:
[tex]so _{4} ^{2 - } [/tex]
Explanation:
sulfate is consisting of sulfur element with 4 oxygen as the structure in the pic given and this group is 2- charged
What is the missing word in the word equation below?
sodium hydrogencarbonate → carbon dioxide + water +
Answer:
sodium carbonate
Explanation:
Sodium hydrogen carbonate (also known as sodium bicarbonate or bicarbonate of soda) has the chemical formula NaHCO3. When it is heated above about 80°C it begins to break down, forming sodium carbonate, water and carbon dioxide. This type of reaction is called a thermal decomposition.
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Answer:
Friction of wind against the ocean surface
How many protons and electrons are in a
Cu 2+ ion?
64
29
A 27 protons, 29 electrons
27 protons, 31 electrons
B
29 protons, 27 electrons
D
29 protons, 31 electrons
Answer:
B 29 protons, 27 electrons
Explanation:
The given specie is copper ion:
Cu²⁺
We are to find the number of protons and electrons it contains.
The number of protons is the positively charged particles in the atom.
Electrons are the negatively charged particles in the atom.
The number of protons is the same as the atomic number
Atomic number of copper = 29
Number of protons = 29
Now;
Charge = Number of protons - Number of electrons
2 = 29 - number of electrons
-27 = - number of electrons
Number of electrons = 27
Many human activities result in carbon dioxide emissions.
Our carbon footprint is a measure of how much carbon dioxide we each cause to be produced.
(a) Why should we be concerned about our carbon footprint?
(b) Most power stations in the UK burn coal.
Coal was formed from tree-like plants over millions of years.
Suggest why burning wood instead of coal would help to reduce our carbon footprint.
Answer:
: the average human-driven CO2 emissions per year climbed 1.4%
every household makes about 7 tons worth of Co2
A C02 footprints are produced at such high rates and hurts plants and the environment
B coal is a very inexpensive and efficient way to generate electricity. Since its a large quantity of them which still produces alot co2 unlike wood, burning wood doesn't produce as much but it's much harder to ignite and get to last because it takes coal almost 100 degrees and wood takes about 700 degrees
The first mass extinction that occurred between the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic Era,
caused the extinction of which organism?
O Wooly mammoth
O Dinosaurs
O Trilobites
Flying Reptiles
Answer:
O Trilobites
Explanation:
The first mass extinction that occurred between the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic era caused the extinction of the trilobites.
Extinction are catastrophic events that causes the loss of organisms on the earth surface. Several factors can lead to extinction.
The first mass extinction took place between the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic era. This wiped out one of the most successful organism on the earth surface at that time. They were the trilobites.How many grams of C3H8 are in a 7 L tank at 293 K and 5.45 atm?
How are sodium (Na) and potassium (K) similar?
A. They rarely react.
B. They are highly reactive.
C. They are hard metals.
D. They are soft nonmetals.
Answer:
B. They are highly reactive.
Explanation:
Answer:
B: They are highly reactive
Explanation:
Sodium(Na) and potassium(K) are in the same family/group which is the Alkali Metal group. These groups have their ability to displace H2(g) from water and create a basic solution. Alkali metals are also known to react violently and explosively with water. This is because enough heat is given off during the exothermic reaction to ignite the H2(g). Therefore, they are similar because of their reactivity.
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Sally is building a list of the types of matter that have energy. She includes liquids on her list because she can see that liquids flow. Is her list complete?
a. yes, her list with just liquids on it is complete
b. no, she should add only gases to her list
c. no, she should add only solids to her list
d. no, she should add gases and solids to her list
Answer:
I just looked up the types of matter energy has.
Explanation:
I believe the answer is D.
Sally's list of matter that have energy is not complete as all the types of matter have energy as all matter have mass , and mass and energy are related, so she should have added gases and solids to her list.
What is matter?Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of the same type.
Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.
The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.
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How many total "elements" are in the chemical equation?
H2 + O2 + H2 → H2O + H2O
1
6
12
2
Answer:
Two elements
Hydrogen and Oxygen
Atoms gain or lose valence electrons until they have the same number of valence electrons as the closest atmospheric gas
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The Earth's surface is _____ water.
50 %
71 %
97 %
Answer:
71%
Explanation:
If the object floats in water, is its density lower or higher?
Answer:
Its has a lower density. Think about it, a ship in the water is long because if it wasn't it would have a higher density and sink. The ship needs to diperse its weight across the water to make it less dense.
Explanation:
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Suppose the body is projected from the ground at 24.5 m/s, 60* above the horizontal. Find the (a) time of flight, (b) range, and (c) maximum height.
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a. t = 4.33 s
b. R = 53.04 m
c. H = 22.97 m
Further explanationGiven
vo=initial velocity=24.5 m/s
Angle = θ = 60°
Required
(a) time of flight, (b) range, and (c) maximum height.
Solution
Parabolic motion
a. time to flight
t = (2vo sin θ) / g
t = (2 x 24.5 x sin 60) / 9.8
t = 4.33 s
b. range (horizontal range) :
R = (vo² sin2θ )/g
R =(24.5² sin 120)/9.8
R = 53.04 m
c. maximum height
H = (vo²sin²θ)/2g
H = (24.5²sin²60)/2.9.8
H = 22.97 m
Does anyone know how to do it
4. Calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3. Then calculate the mass of iron(III) sulfate of 4.05X1023 formula units. Answer: __269g Fe2(SO4)3_
Answer:
399.88 [tex]\frac{4.05*10^{23} }{6.022*10^{23} }[/tex] =269
Explanation:
399.88 is the molar mass of iron(III) sulfate.
The mass of 4.05 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] formula units of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 6.48 × [tex]10^{25[/tex] grams.
Mass from formula unitsTo calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3, we need to determine the atomic masses of the individual elements involved and multiply them by their respective subscripts:
Fe: 55.845 g/mol (atomic mass of iron)S: 32.06 g/mol (atomic mass of sulfur)O: 16.00 g/mol (atomic mass of oxygen)Fe2(SO4)3 consists of 2 iron atoms, 3 sulfur atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms:
Molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3 = (2 * 55.845) + (3 * 32.06) + (12 * 16.00) = 159.69 g/mol
To calculate the mass of 4.05 × 10^23 formula units of Fe2(SO4)3, we can use the molar mass:
Mass = (4.05 × 10^23) * (159.69 g/mol) = 6.48 × 10^25 g
Rounded to two decimal places, the mass of 4.05 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] formula units of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 6.48 × [tex]10^{25[/tex] grams.
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What is the percentage composition for H2O in this compound Al(OH)3.2H2O?
a
50.55%
b
40.05%
c
32.73 %
d
65.09%
Answer:
32.73%
Explanation:
To solve this problem, first find the molar mass of Al(OH)₃.2H₂O
Atomic mass of Al = 27g/mol
O = 16g/mol
H = 1g/mol
Molar mass = 27 + 3(16 + 1) + 2(2(1) + 16)
= 27 + 51 + 36
= 114g/mol
Percentage composition = [tex]\frac{36}{114}[/tex] x 100 = 32.73%
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Answer:
1. Hydrogen gas react with nitrogen gas to produce ammonia.
2. Phosphorus react with oxygen to produce phosphorus pentoxide
3. Iron react with water to produce hydrogen gas and Iron(III) oxide
4. Aluminum react with chlorine to produce aluminum chloride.
5. Zinc sulphide react with oxygen to produce Zinc(II) oxide and Sulphur dioxide
Explanation:
1. H₂ + N₂ —> NH₃
H₂ => Hydrogen
N₂ => Nitrogen
NH₃ => Ammonia
The word equation is:
Hydrogen gas react with nitrogen gas to produce ammonia.
2. P₄ + O₂ —> P₂O₅
P₄ => Phosphorus
O₂ => Oxygen
P₂O₅ => Phosphorus pentoxide
The word equation is:
Phosphorus react with oxygen to produce phosphorus pentoxide
3. Fe + H₂O —> H₂ + Fe₂O₃
Fe => Iron
H₂O => water
H₂ => Hydrogen gas
Fe₂O₃ => Iron(III) oxide
The word equation is:
Iron react with water to produce hydrogen gas and Iron(III) oxide.
4. Al + Cl₂ —> AlCl₃
Al => Aluminum
Cl₂ => Chlorine gas
AlCl₃ => Aluminum chloride
The word equation is:
Aluminum react with chlorine to produce aluminum chloride.
5. ZnS + O₂ —> ZnO + SO₂
ZnS => Zinc sulphide
O₂ => Oxygen
ZnO => Zinc(II) oxide
SO₂ => Sulphur dioxide
The word equation is:
Zinc sulphide react with oxygen to produce Zinc(II) oxide and Sulphur dioxide
Increasing the temperature of a given amount of gas at constant volume causes the pressure to increase because _____. there is less space where the molecules can move around there are more molecules the molecules are striking a larger area with less force the molecules are moving more quickly
Answer:
the molecules are moving more quickly
Explanation:
The relationship between temperature and pressure is explained using the kinetic theory of matter.
As the temperature of the gas is increased, the molecules have a greater kinetic energy. This increased energy of the gas molecules make the collision between the molecules and with the walls of the container more rapid.
The correct option is;
the molecules are moving more quickly
If 11 grams of a gas occupies 5.6 liters at STP, what is its gram molecular mass?
The molecular mass of gas = 44 g/mol
Further explanationGiven
5.6 Liters of gas
11 gram of gas
Required
The molecular mass
Solution
STP = Standart Temperature and Pressure , 1 atm 273 K
At STP , 1 mol gas = 22.4 L
So mol of 5.6 Liters gas :
= 5.6 : 22.4
= 0.25 moles
The molecular mass of gas :
= mass : mol
= 11 g : 0.25 moles
= 44 g/mol
Question 2
1 pts
What is the molar mass of Cr2(SO4)3?
O 148.1 g
0 288.0 g
O 344.2 g
0 392.2 g
200.0 g
Answer:
392g
Explanation:
The given compound is;
Cr₂(SO₄)₃
To find the molar mass, we sum the atomic masses of the elements in the compounds together.
Atomic mass of Cr = 52
S = 32
O = 16
So;
Molar mass = 2(52) + 3[32 + 4(16)] = 392g/mol
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Water stored in snow and ice can return directly to the atmosphere through the process of sublimation.
((its timed pLEasE
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
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3. A chemical reaction produces 3.81g potassium chloride (KCI). How many formula units of potassium chloride are there?* Find molar mass of KCI* Answer:__3.08 E 22 formula units of KCI
Answer:
3.81 [tex]\frac{1}{74.55}[/tex] X [tex]\frac{6.02*10^{23} }{1}[/tex] = 3.08 X 10^22
Explanation:
74.55 is the mass
What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 3.2 x 10^-16 m?
Answer:
f = 0.94 ×10²⁴ Hz
Explanation:
Given data:
Frequency of light = ?
Wavelength of light = 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of light = wavelength × frequency
c = λ × f
c = speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s
by putting values,
3×10⁸ m/s = f × 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m
f = 3×10⁸ m/s / 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m
f = 0.94 ×10²⁴ s⁻¹
f = 0.94 ×10²⁴ Hz (Hz = s⁻¹)
Which kind of energy change occurs when a candle is burning
Answer:
2 Answers. This would be chemical energy that is converted to heat. The heat from the wick melts the wax which gets absorbed in the wick and then gets burnt (which is really oxidation) to produce heat energy as well as light energy.
Explanation:
A candle must undergo a chemical reaction in order to burn, producing heat and light. As a result, energy changes from chemical energy to heat and light energy. As a result, as a candle burns, chemical energy is transformed into heat and light energy.
What is chemical energy ?Chemical energy is the energy that is released when chemical substances engage in a chemical reaction and change into other substances. Batteries, food, and gasoline energy are some instances of chemical energy storage media.
A type of potential energy associated with the structural organization of atoms or molecules is known as chemical potential energy. Chemical connections or interactions between molecules may have led to this configuration.
They are broken down into simpler molecules, such as glucose and amino acids, which are then either reassembled and stored in various forms, such as glycogen, or consumed as energy. Chemical energy in food is essential for giving our bodies the fuel they require to keep us alive and active.
Thus, energy changes from chemical energy to heat and light energy.
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