Electrolysis is used in the electroplating of metals. The same amount of current is passed through separate aqueous solutions of CuSO4, Sn(SO4)2 and Cr2(SO4)3 in separate electrolytic cells for the same amount of time. State and explain which cell would deposit the greatest amount (in mol) of metal. Identify the electrode at which the metal is deposited.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

CuSO4 cell will have the greatest amount of deposit among all three. The deposit will occur at the cathode

Explanation:

The valence of the elements in this case is as follows -

Cu - 2e-

Sn - 4e-

Cr - 3e-

CuSO4 cell will have the greatest amount of deposit among all three

The atoms of copper metal will deposit at the cathode. At the cathode, the least number of moles of electrons needed .

Hence, more amount of copper  can be extracted out by the electrolyte

 


Related Questions

more reactive material can help to stop iron rusting please answer true or false ​

Answers

Answer:

   true

Explanation:

and don't look up the link everyone says it's scam bots

A reaction was experimentally determined to follow the rate law, Rate = k[A] where k = 0.15 s-1. Starting with [A]o = 0.225M, how many seconds will it take for [A]t = 0.0350M?

Answers

Answer:

The time the reaction takes is 12.4s

Explanation:

A reaction that follows the rate law:

Rate =k[A] is order 1 and follows the equation:

Ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

Where [A] is concentration of the reaction after time t: 0.0350M

k is rate constant = 0.15s⁻¹

t is time in seconds

[A]⁰ is initial concentration = 0.225M

Ln[0.0350] = -0.15s⁻¹*t + ln[0.225]

-1.86075 =  -0.15s⁻¹*t

12.4s = t

The time the reaction takes is 12.4s

suppose you are analyzing an antacid that contains Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3 in a 1:1 molar ratio. The antacid was neutralized with an excess of 0.500 M HCl, and the excess HCl was then back titrated with 0.500 M NaOH. The following data was obtained: Volume of 0.500 M HCl utilized: 38.25 mL Volume of 0.500 M NaOH utilized: 3.60 mL Calculate the masses of Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3 contained in the antacid.

Answers

Answer:

0.202g of Mg(OH)₂ and 0.270g of Al(OH)₃

Explanation:

The OH⁻ ions of the Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3 reacts with the HCl. The HCl in excess reacts with the NaOH. To solve this question we must find the moles of HCl that react in the beginning with the antiacid and as the ratio is 1:1 we can find the moles of Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3. The reactions are:

OH⁻ + HCl → Cl⁻ + H₂O

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Moles HCl added:

0.03825L * (0.500mol / L) = 0.019125 moles

Moles NaOH utilized:

0.0036L * (0.500mol / L) = 0.0018 moles

Moles HCl that react = Moles OH⁻ in the antiacid

0.019125 moles - 0.0018moles =

0.017325 moles OH⁻ in the antiacid

As the ratio is 1:1. the moles Mg(OH)2 = Moles Al(OH)3

And these 5 hydroxides produce 0.017325 moles:

5X = 0.017325 moles

X = 3.465x10⁻³ moles

Where X are moles of both Mg(OH)2 and Moles Al(OH)3

Mass -Molar mass: 58.3197 g/mol-:

3.465x10⁻³ moles * (58.3197g/mol) =

0.202g of Mg(OH)₂

And

Mass -Molar mass: 78g/mol-:

3.465x10⁻³ moles * (78g/mol) =

0.270g of Al(OH)₃

What is the ratio by atoms of elements present in hafnium phosphite?
1:3:4
3:6:2
3:4:12
1:6:15

Answers

3:6:2 is the correct answer

Please help is for today

Answers

Answer:

Our bodies are designed to regulate our temperature. When it's cold outside, your body makes sure to keep the blood flowing to your core and vital organs to keep them warm. This can change the amount of blood flow to your hands and feet, making them feel cold

A chemist needs to determine the concentration of a solution of nitric acid, HNO3. She puts 905 mL of the acid in a flask along with a few drops of indicator. She then slowly adds 0.200 M Ba(OH)2 to the flask until the solution turns pink, indicating the equivalence point of the titration. She notes that 235 mL of Ba(OH)2 was needed to reach the equivalence point.

Required:
a. How many moles of Ba(OH)2 are present in 225 mL of 0.200 M Ba(OH)2?
b. How many moles of HNO3 are present if 4.50 x 10^2 mol of Ba(OH)2 was needed to neutralize the acid solution? (Express your answer numerically in moles)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2HNO3(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) -------->Ba(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

a) The number of moles of  Ba(OH)2  = 225/1000 *  0.200

= 0.045 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of HNO3 require 1 mole of  Ba(OH)2

x moles of HNO3 require 4.50 x 10^2 mol of Ba(OH)2

x = 4.50 x 10^2 * 2/1

x = 9  x 10^2 moles of HNO3

I need help pls!!!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

jsgsnsbnss care about explaimi

A 250 mL beaker is submerged in a large container of Liquid X and turned upside down, and another 250 mL beaker is submerged and turned upside down in a large container of Liquid Y. Hydrogen (H2) gas is bubbled into each upside-down beaker until 100 mL of liquid has been displaced. The masses m X and my of hydrogen inside each beaker is then chemically determined.

a. mx will be greater than my
b. m x will be less than my
c. mx will be equal to my
d. It's impossible to predict whether mx or my will be greater without more information.

Answers

Answer:

Mx will be less than My.

Explanation:

The correct option is - Mx will be less than My.

Because, liquid X have been higher viscosity and vapor pressure than liquid B.

Vapor pressure of liquid A is greater, so the amount of liquid X will vaporized greater and H2 gas has been displaced greater from the beaker as compared to liquid Y.

The amount of H2 in liquid Y remains greater in beaker as compared to liquid X.

So, Mx will be less than My.

A 38.22 mL aliquot of weak acid that has a concentration of 0.882 M will be titrated with 0.289 M NaOH. Calculate the pH of of the solution upon neutralization of half of the weak acid. The Ka of the acid is 6.8×10-7.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 6.167

Explanation:

The weak acid, HX, reacts with NaOH as follows:

HX + NaOH → NaX + H₂O

Where 1 mole of HX with 1 mole of NaOH produce 1 mole of NaX (The conjugate base of the weak acid).

Now, using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [NaX] / [HX]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer

pKa is -log Ka = 6.167

And [NaX] [HX] are the molar concentrations of each specie

Now, at the neutralization of the half of HX, the other half is as NaX, that means:

[NaX] = [HX]

And:

pH = pKa + log [NaX] / [HX]

pH = 6.167 + log 1

pH = 6.167

Which of the following would be considered renewable resources? You may choose more than one.


oil

corn

clean air

forests

Answers

Answer:

clean air

Explanation:

someone already answer but clean air

Which of the following statements are true? Select all answers that are true (this might be more than one answer). Select one or more: a. London dispersion forces are the only type of intermolecular forces that nonpolar molecules exhibit. b. Molecules that have only London dispersion forces will always be gases at room temperature (25 oC). c. None of the listed answers are true. d. The molecules in SO2 (g) exhibit dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions. e. CH3CH2CH3 has stronger London dispersion forces than does CH4.

Answers

Answer:

London dispersion forces are the only type of intermolecular forces that nonpolar molecules exhibit.

The molecules in SO2 (g) exhibit dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions.

CH3CH2CH3 has stronger London dispersion forces than does CH4.

Explanation:

London forces result from temporary shifts or distortion in the electron cloud of non-polar molecules. London forces occur in all substances; whether polar or non-polar. However, it is the only kind of intermolecular force in non-polar molecules and noble gases.

Polarity in a molecule stems from difference in electronegativity between the atoms in the molecule. SO2 is a polar molecule due to the magnitude of electronegativity difference between sulphur and oxygen. Hence SO2  exhibit dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions since it is a polar molecule.

The magnitude of London dispersion forces depends on the molar mass and surface area of molecules. CH3CH2CH3  has a higher molar mass and larger surface area than CH4 hence CH3CH2CH3  has stronger London dispersion forces than does CH4.

The following statements which are true include

London dispersion forces are the only type of intermolecular forces that nonpolar molecules exhibit.The molecules in SO2 (g) exhibit dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions.CH3CH2CH3 has stronger London dispersion forces than does CH4.

London forces are the only type of intermolecular force found in non polar

compounds and they are responsible for their attractive interactions.

The molecules in SO2 (g) exhibit dipole-dipole intermolecular interactions as

a result of it being polar.

CH3CH2CH3 has stronger London dispersion forces than does CH4

because it is more non-polar and it is the characteristic attraction found in

non-polar compounds.

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Explain why each of these elements occur as diatomic molecules, Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
triple
double
octet
single
duet
When two hydrogen atoms pair together, they form a ____bond to achieve a complete _______which is a stable configuration.
When two halogens poir together,they form a________bond to achieve a complete_______ which is a stable configuration
to achieve a completo
When two oxygen atoma pair together, they form a_________bond to achieve a complete which is a stable configuration
When two nitrogen atomo poir together, they form a_________bond to achieve a complete which is a stable configuration

Answers

Answer: When two hydrogen atoms pair together, they form a  single bond to achieve a complete duet which is a stable configuration.

When two halogens poir together,they form a single bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration  

When two oxygen atoma pair together, they form a double bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration

When two nitrogen atoms pair together, they form a triple bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration

Explanation:

The tendency of atoms to achieve a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule.  This is done to attain noble gas configuration and stability.

In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained by either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons.

Hydrogen [tex](H:1s^1)[/tex] has one valence electron each, so sharing of electrons result in formation of single bond and the same electron configuration as the Helium and thus complete its duet.

Halogens [tex](F:1s^22s^22p^5)[/tex]  have 7 valence electron each, so sharing of electrons result in formation of single bond. The stable noble gas configuration is attained and thus complete its octet.

Oxygen [tex](O:1s^22s^22p^4)[/tex]  has six valence electrons each, so sharing of two electrons result in a double bond. The stable noble gas configuration is attained and thus complete its octet.

Nitrogen [tex](N:1s^22s^22p^3)[/tex]  has 5 valence electrons, so sharing of three electrons result in a triple bond. The stable noble gas configuration is attained and thus complete its duet.

2. A 0.45g sample of mineral ore is analyzed for chromium and found to contain
0.560mg Cr2O3. Express the concentration of Cr2O3 in the sample as:
(a) Percent (%)
(b) Parts per thousand (ppt)
(c) Parts per million (ppm)
(d) Parts per billion (ppb)​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: I don't know

What was the purpose of letting the transformed cells sit in LB for a few minutes before spreading them onto the plates?

A. This allows time for the cells to express the antibiotic resistance gene

B. This allows the cells to take up the plasmid after the heat shock procedure

C. This allows time for the cells to warm up before plating

D. This allows cells time to start glowing green

Answers

I think c ... C this is the correct

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE 20PTS AND WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR RIGHT ANSWER!!!
Water can be formed from the synthesis reaction of hydrogen with oxygen:

2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H2O (g)

The complete reaction of 5.12 Liters of O2 with excess hydrogen produces how many moles of H2O?

A) 10.24 moles H2O
B) 114.7 moles H2O
C) 0.457 moles H2O
D) 5.12 moles H2O

Answers

Answer:

C) 0.457

Explanation:

The ratio between O2 and H2O is 1:2 according to the balanced equation. You can find how many moles is O2 by : 5.12/22.4 = 0.22857 ( 1 mole = 22.4 litters)

Moles of H2O will be 0.22857 * 2 = 0.457142.

Therefore answer C)

Need help is label a warm area or is b Orr are they both warm

Answers

Answer:

your image is a blavk screen so we cant tell

Explanation:

Use mass-mass calculation, determine how many grams of sodium chloride SHOULD have been produced from the amount of sodium bicarbonate in mass (B.)

Answers

Answer:

where is the question???

QUESTION 7
When excess magnesium was reacted with dilute sulphuric acid, the reaction was fast at first but
gradually became slower and finally stopped.
Which of the following describe the reaction?
A.
B.
The magnesium was used up.
The sulphuric acid was used up.
The temperature of the mixture decreased.
The magnesium particles became coated with hydrogen gas.
C.
D.​

Answers

A this is so confusion

The reactant present in more amounts is called excess reagent. In the reaction between Mg and sulphuric acid, the reaction gradually stopped due to the consumption of the acid. Thus, option B is correct.

What is an excess reagent?

An excess reagent is a chemical reactant present in more quantity than the other substance or reactant in the reaction. They are not totally consumed after the reaction ends, unlike the limiting reagent.

In the reaction, magnesium is the excess reagent while dilute sulphuric acid is a limiting reagent that determines the reaction rate and the product formation. At first, the reaction will be fast but gradually will become slow as all dilute sulphuric acid will be consumed slowing downs and stopping the reaction.

Therefore, dilute sulphuric acid will be used up at the end of the reaction.

Learn more about excess and limiting reagents here:

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How many moles are in 6 x 10^23 molecules of H2O

Answers

One mole represents 6.022∙1023 separate entities, just like one dozen represents 12 objects. So, if there are 6.022∙1023 H2O molecules, that is the same as one mole of water.

balance and find out the coefficients of reactions and products ​

Answers

Answer:

2, 1, 1, 4.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given chemical reaction:

[tex]H_2SO_4+Pb(OH)_4\rightarrow Pb(SO_4)_2+H_2O\\[/tex]

We can see how there is one SO4 on the left and two on the right, thus, we add a 2 in front of H2SO4:

[tex]2H_2SO_4+Pb(OH)_4\rightarrow Pb(SO_4)_2+H_2O\\[/tex]

Next, since there are 8 atoms of hydrogen on the left and two on the right, we add a 4 in front of H2O to obtain:

[tex]2H_2SO_4+Pb(OH)_4\rightarrow Pb(SO_4)_2+4H_2O\\[/tex]

Which is now balanced so the coefficients 2, 1, 1, 4.

Best regards!

Which of these would a mechanical engineer do?

Answers

Answer:

I dont see the answers

Explanation:

In what direction does thermal energy transfer?

Answers

Answer:

Either direction

Explanation:

If you cook food it would go from cold to hot. If you were to put a drink in the fridge it would go from hot to cold. So it is either direction.

What's a household item that has  electrical energy

Answers

Answer:

Washing machine.

Dryer.

Television.

Cell phone.

Explanation:

Answer:

Washer and dryer, TV, Cell phone

Explanation:

What can you infer about the air pressures over the land and ocean? Explain your answer.


Answers

Answer:

Answer: During the day, the sun heats up both the ocean surface and the land. ... The wind will blow from the higher pressure over the water to lower pressure over the land causing the sea breeze. The sea breeze strength will vary depending on the temperature difference between the land and the ocean.

Explanation:

Explain if the reaction of iron and copper sulfate supports the Law of Conservation of Mass.  Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer.

Answers

The Law of Conservation of Mass is defined and explained using examples of reacting mass calculations using the law are fully explained with worked out examples using the balanced symbol equation. The method involves reacting masses deduced from the balanced symbol equation. The reaction between iron and copper is no exception, and therefore does stay consistent with the law of conservation of mass. Hope this helps! Give me branliest

the experimental control is the ?
A. Dependent variable
B. Design of the experiment.
C. Outcome of the experiment
D. the standard against which the results are measured .

Answers

Answer:

D. In an experiment, one of the variables will be giving a placebo and the other, a treatment

Explanation:

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Helen is studying the properties of solids. She is comparing the wooden cube and the steel cube shown in the picture below.

mc065-1

Which property is the same for the two cubes?


color

luster

texture

volume

Answers

volume. they are different colors, they aren’t the same luster, and one is smooth while the other might be slightly rough

Glucose and alcohol Contain hydrogen
but they are not adds Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Ans. Alcohols and glucose though contain hydrogen but do not ionise in the solution to produce H+ ions. This is proved by the fact that there solutions do not conduct electricity.

Identify the Lewis base in this balanced equation: 6 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus UPper C r (upper H subscript 2 upper O) subscript 6 superscript 3 plus. H2O Cr3+ Cr(H2O)63+

Answers

The Lewis base that we can see in the equation is [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]

What is the Lewis base?

We have to bear in mind that the Lewis base is the substance that is able to donate a pair of electrons. The substances that is able to accept the pair of electrons is what we call the Lewis acid.

The Lewis acid must possess a space for the addition of an electron pair while the Lewis base would have to be a specie that has a lone pair of electrons or has a negative charge. Thus the water molecule would serve as a Lewis base in this regard.

Learn more about Lewis base;https://brainly.com/question/15570523

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Answer:

6 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus UPper C r (upper H subscript 2 upper O) subscript 6 superscript 3 plus.

✔ H2O or A.)

Cr3+

Cr(H2O)63+

A gas cylinder is filled with 5.50 moles of oxygen gas at 83°C. The piston is compressed to yield a pressure of
400.0 kPa. What is the volume inside the cylinder?

Answers

Answer:

volume=0.04322m3

Explanation:

acording to ideal gas equation that PV=nRT

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