effective nuclear charge equals to the number of?

The highest lattice energy among the given compounds is for MgO. The increasing order of lattice energy for these compounds is NaBr <NaCl< CaCl₂ < MgO.

Lattice energy of a compound is the energy required to convert one mole of the compound into its constituent ions in gaseous states. Lattice energy increases with decrease in size and increase in charge.

Thus, compound containing smaller ions with higher charges are having greater  lattice energy. Both Mg and oxygen are smaller in size and have  charges of +2 and -2 respectively. Na and Ca are bigger than Mg.

Ca2+ is smaller and greater in charge than Na+. Among NaCl and NaBr, Cl is smaller compared to Br thus NaCl has higher lattice energy.

Therefore, the increasing order of lattice energy is NaBr <NaCl< CaCl₂ < MgO.

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The molecular mass is indicated as being 70 g/mol. The molecule's chemical formula is C5H10

Use the mass listed in the Table Of the elements or Atomic Weight Tables to get the atomic mass for every element. To calculate the molecular mass, multiply the subscript (count of atoms) by the atomic mass of the relevant element then add the weights of all the other elements in the molecule.

The molarity of an element's atoms is determined by multiplying its standard comparative atomic mass by the molar constant, 1 103 grammes = 1 g/mol.

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The volume of the balloon after heating, not the total volume of the flak and the balloon is 0.18 L.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly transferring factor particles that aren't difficult to interparticle interactions. the best gasoline idea is beneficial because it obeys the precise gas law, a simplified equation of country, and is amenable to evaluation under statistical mechanics.

Volume is a degree of occupied three-dimensional space. it's far more frequently quantified numerically the usage of SI-derived gadgets or by way of diverse imperial gadgets. The definition of length is interrelated with the extent.

Using the ideal gas equation:-

Given;

V₁ =  150 mL = 0.150 L

T₁ = 270 K

V₂ = ?

T₂ =  330 K

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

     = 0.150 × 330 / 270

     = 0.18 L

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Answer:

C. You have two times the number of particles that are in 12 grams of carbon-12.

Explanation:

Avogadro's number, 6.022 ×10^23, equals the number of particles in 12 grams of carbon-12.

This mean 1 mole of a substance will equals to the number of particles that are in 12 grams of carbon-12.

Therefore, 2 moles of a substance will equals to two times the number of particles that are in 12 grams of carbon-12.

The process of 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2 exhibits both oxidation-reduction and breakdown.

When a specie is broken down into its component parts, it is said to be decomposing. KClO3 was converted into KCl and O2 during this process. Because of this, the reaction is categorized as one of breakdown.

It is also an oxidation-reduction reaction since the oxidation number of the chlorine atom was decreased from +5 to -1 while the oxidation number of the oxygen atom was enhanced from -2 to zero.

So, It's important to keep in mind that a reaction can only be a combustion if oxygen is one of the reactants.

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Answer:

The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from a liquid to a solid. When tin is added to a substance, it can lower the freezing point of the substance. This is known as a colligative property of matter, which refers to the ability of certain substances, such as solutes, to alter the physical properties of a solvent (such as the freezing point or boiling point) without changing the chemical composition of the solvent.

In the case of tin, when it is dissolved in a solvent, it can disrupt the interactions between the solvent molecules, making it more difficult for the solvent to form a solid. As a result, the freezing point of the solvent is lowered. This effect is more pronounced when the concentration of the solute is higher.

It's important to note that the freezing point depression caused by tin (or any other solute) is dependent on the concentration of the solute and the nature of the solvent. Different solvents will have different freezing points, and the freezing point depression caused by a given solute may vary depending on the solvent used.

Explanation:

Answer: oxygen needs two take away- two rings

phosphorus needs three taken away- three rings

barium needs two added- six rings

oxygen and barium are the same.

Explanation:

Answer: white light

Explanation:

because complementary colors... but dont expect the same thing to work with paint. obviously

Answer: NaCL

Explanation:

Because NaCl has a stronger IMFs because NaCl is closer to the highest IMF which is water and NaCl is in water.

Answer Explanation:

A reasonable conclusion about the Arctic ecosystem based on the information provided is that the melting of the Arctic sea ice is negatively impacting the ability of seals, sea birds, and polar bears to find food and shelter and to raise their young. This melting is likely to have other impacts on the ecosystem as well, such as changes in the distribution and abundance of other species that depend on sea ice for their survival. Overall, the melting of the Arctic sea ice is likely to have significant and potentially detrimental effects on the Arctic ecosystem and the organisms that live there.

The molecular formula of the compound would be [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex].

The molecular formula of compounds is related to their empirical formula, such that:

[Empirical formula]n = Molecular formula

Where n is the ratio of the molar mass of the molecular formula and the molar mass of the empirical formula.

Now, let's find the empirical formula of the compound:

H = 3.3            C = 19.3            O = 77.4

The moles equivalent of each atom can be calculated by dividing by their molar weights.

H = 3.3/1 = 3.3 mol

C = 19.3/12 = 1.6 mol

O = 77.4/16 = 4.8

Dividing through by the smallest mole:

H = 3.3/1.6 = 2.1

C = 1.6/1.6 = 1.0

O = 4.8/1.6 = 3.0

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex].

Molar mass of the empirical formula = 2+12+48 = 62 g/mol

Molar mass of the molecular formula = 60 g/mol

n = 62/60 = 1.

In other words, the molecular formula of the compound is the same as the empirical formula,  [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex].

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Using the equilibrium constant mean formula, the rate constant of the reverse reaction is 64.26 × 10∧-2 sec.

The value of a chemical reaction's reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium, a condition that a dynamic chemical system approaches when enough time has passed and at which its composition has no discernible tendency to change further, is the equilibrium constant for that reaction. The equilibrium constant is independent of the initial analytical concentrations of the reactant and product species in the mixture for a given set of reaction conditions. As a result, the composition of a system at equilibrium can be calculated from its initial composition using known equilibrium constant values. However, factors affecting the reaction such as temperature, solvent, and ionic strength may all affect the equilibrium constant's value.

Given;

Kc=12.6;

Rate of backward Reaction=Rb=5.1×10∧-2 sec;

Now,

Kc = [tex]\frac{Rf}{Rb}[/tex];

Rf = Kc × Rb;

⇒Rf = 12.6×5.1×10∧-2 = 64.26×10∧-2 sec.

⇒Rf = 64.26×10∧-2 sec.

Using the equilibrium constant mean formula, the rate constant of the reverse reaction is 64.26 × 10∧-2 sec.

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Assertion (A) : Slaking of lime is an exothermic and combination reaction. Reason (R ) : Quick lime reacts with water to produce slaked lime. Thus the correct answer is option A Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion.

Slaking of lime, which is the process of adding water to quicklime to produce slaked lime, is an exothermic and combination reaction.

Quicklime, also known as calcium oxide, is a highly reactive substance that reacts with water to produce slaked lime, which is calcium hydroxide.

Therefore, The reaction is exothermic because it releases heat, and it is a combination reaction because it involves the combination of two substances to form a new compound. The reason given in (R) correctly explains the assertion in (A).

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See full question below

Assertion (A) : Slaking of lime is an exothermic and combination reaction.

Reason (R ) : Quick lime reacts with water to produce slaked lime.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of the assertion.

B

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

C

(A) is true but (R) is false.

D

(A) is false but (R) is true.

a. Decrease water reabsorption : decrease blood pressure.

b. Decrease peripheral resistance : decrease blood pressure

c. Vasodilation : decrease blood pressure

d. Decrease salt intake : decrease blood pressure

e. Decrease blood volume : decrease blood pressure

f. Vasoconstriction : increase blood pressure

g. Increase peripheral resistance:  increase blood pressure

h. Increase salt intake:  increase blood pressure

i. Increase blood volume : increase blood pressure

j. Increase water reabsorption: increase blood pressure

Total peripheral resistance: This phrase describes the obstruction to blood flow that the vascular system presents. The contact between the blood and the vessel's walls causes this resistance. It is, in other words, the vessels' resistance to blood flow. The sum of all the gruesome circuit resistances in the body is the total peripheral resistance. Total peripheral resistance rises as a result of mechanisms that cause vasoconstriction, while total peripheral resistance falls as a result of mechanisms that cause vasodilation.

Blood pressure:

This phrase describes the force that the blood exerts when it flows against the vessel walls. The volume and strength of the blasted blood as well as the vessel's size and suppleness all affect this pressure. Continuous blood pressure variations are caused by factors such as activity, temperature, nutrition, and emotional state.

Complete question:

Very small changes in the solute concentrations in the various fluid compartments cause water to move from one compartment to another, which alters blood composition and blood pressure. How do the following physiological changes affect blood pressure?

a. Decrease water reabsorption

b. Decrease peripheral resistance

c. Vasodilation

d. Decrease salt intake

e. Decrease blood volume

f. Vasoconstriction

g. Increase peripheral resistance

h. Increase salt intake

i. Increase blood volume

j. Increase water reabsorption

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Formula to determine Ph after Titration: pOH = -log(OH).

The pH of the solution after the addition of 300.0 ml of HBr is 1.6.

Titration is a popular laboratory technique for quantitative chemical analysis to calculate the concentration of an identified analyte (also known as titrimetry and volumetric analysis) (a substance to be analyzed). A standard solution with a known concentration and volume is created as the reagent, also known as the titrant or titrator. To ascertain the concentration of the analyte, the titrant reacts with a solution of the analyte (also known as the titrant). The titration volume is the amount of titrant that interacted with the analyte.

Now;

Conc of Ca, pH of the solution before the addition of any HBr. :

pOH = -log(OH)

[OH-] = 2*[Ca(OH)2] = 2*(0.1) = 0.2 M

pOH = -log(0.2) = 0.698

pH = 14-0.698

pH = 13.3

pH of the solution after the addition of 300.0 mL HBr:

mmol of OH- = 2*MV = 2*100*0.1 = 20 mmol of OH-

mmol of H+ = MV = 0.1*V = 0.1*300= 30 mmol of HBr

left ion = 30-20 = 10 mmol of OH-

V = 100+300 = 400 mL

[H+] = 10/400 = 0.025 M

pH= -log(0.025 ) = 1.6

Formula to determine Ph after Titration: pOH = -log(OH).

The pH of the solution after the addition of 300.0 ml of HBr is 1.6.

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Lithium Sulphide ([tex]Li_{2}[/tex]S)and Al (Alumunium) will be formed In a single displacement reaction between al2s3 and li.

What is a single displacement reaction?

A single exchange reaction, also called a single substitution reaction, is a reaction in which one element in a compound is replaced by another. The starting materials are always pure elements such as pure zinc metal or hydrogen gas and aqueous compounds. When an exchange reaction occurs, a new aqueous compound and another pure element are produced as products.

Therefore, Lithium Sulphide ([tex]Li_{2}[/tex]S)and Al (Alumunium) will be formed In a single displacement reaction between al2s3 and li.

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If you weigh equal amounts or volumes of two different liquids, the liquid that weighs more is more dense.

Volume is defined as the space occupied within the boundaries of an object in three-dimensional space. It is also known as the capacity of the object.

Moreover, volume is the amount of space a three-dimensional object occupies and it is measured in cubic units. Two examples of cubic units are cm3 or in3. Mass on the other hand is a measure of how much matter is in an object. Mass is often measured by how much something weighs (in units like pounds or kilograms).

Therefore, volume pertains to the three-dimensional space that is occupied by an object (i.e. solid, liquid, gas, or plasma). Volumes are determined by calculating the length, width, and height of the occupied space by an object.

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The ksp of AgOH is 1.98×10⁻⁸.

AgOH+HCL⇒AgCL(s)+H²O

⇒C₁V₁=C₂V₂

(AgOH) (HCL) (HCL)

By replacing, we obtain

⇒C₁×250ml=0.0136×2.60ml

C₁=0.0136×2.60/250

=0.000141

Now

AgOH=Ag+(OH)-

Hence,

=s²

=(0.000141)²

=1.98×10⁻⁸

So, the aforementioned answer is correct.

Titration is a method of chemical analysis where the quantity of a sample's ingredient is determined by adding a precisely measured amount of a different substance to which the desired constituent will react in a specific, known proportion.

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Answer:

used as displacement agent dueing chemical reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical property of iron is that it is capable of combining with oxygen to form iron oxide.Iron forces hydrogen out of compounds by a displacement reaction.

Answer: oxygen bonding

Explanation: the iron found in blood is used to bind oxygen molecules so they can be transported.

The angle relative to the normal interface of the two liquids at which the light is totally reflected is 78 degrees.

What is Snell's law?

The incident rays' landing point and the angle it forms with the refracted ray—not to mention the normal line that is dropped on the plane perpendicularly—create the point of refraction. In contrast to reflection, the medium through which the light rays are flowing produces a significant change in refraction. The refractive indices highlight Snell's Law's dependence on the medium.

Snell's Law, also referred to as the Law of Refraction, is an equation that connects the angles of incident and transmitted light at the meeting point of two dissimilar media. All materials and phases of matter are subject to Snell's Law.

the refractive index of the ethyl alcohol =1.361

the refractive index of the water =1.333

According to Snell's Law of refraction;

Ф=78

Therefore, we can conclude that the angle relative to the normal interface of the two liquids at which the light is totally reflected is 78 degrees.

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Answer:

Frozen water(ice) indeed takes up a larger volume than water in liquid state.

Explanation:

This is because when water liquid turns into a solid, energy is absorbed hence it gets cooler, the bonds are strengthen and expands to its maximum.

this means that the structure changes when water turns to ice, from the semi random arrange in liquid state to lattice in ice. this expansion between the molecules have alot of space between it, the molecules are less compact.

Since the molecules are less compact, ice is therefore less dense than water, hence it floats on water and not sink.

And this almost means that ice increases in volume by approximately 9% than its initial liquid water.

The best reagent in the bin for each of these reactions involving cyclohexylmethanol to cyclohexyl methyl bromide is NaBr.

The reagent used in the reaction of the cyclohexylmethanol to cyclohexyl methyl bromide is NaBr. the reaction is given as follows :

cyclohexylmethanol +   NaBr    ------>   cyclohexyl methyl bromide

The reagent is used in the chemical reaction in order to find out the the another substances if it is present. A reagent is a substance is used to perform the laboratory test.  the reagent is used to perform the above reaction is NaBr.

Thus, NaBr is the reagent used in cyclohexylmethanol to cyclohexyl methyl bromide.

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Statement correctly describes a titration : A titration relies on a reaction that takes place in solution.

Basically, titration is a chemical method to determine the concentration of a solution. The trick is to react a solution in a certain volume with another solution whose concentration of the substance is known. This known solution is called a frozen solution. While the purpose of the titration itself is to determine the pH level of a chemical substance. The end point is when the indicator changes color.

This titration measurement usually uses several special tools, including a burette, stative, Erlenmeyer tube, rubber suction cup, watch glass, dropper pipette, measuring flask, and volume pipette. One of the conditions for the titration to run well is that it is characterized by a fast reaction, you can even use a catalyst to speed up the reaction. Furthermore, the reaction proceeds simply and the stoichiometric equation is clear. Then there are no side reactions that can affect the main reaction.

Based on the type, the titration is divided into four types. The three types are redox titrations, complexation titrations, and acid-base titrations and argentometry. For more details about these three types of titration, you can see in the following review.

Redox Titration

For this type of redox titration is a type of titration that processes with redox reactions. Redox in titration is still divided into three. Namely those that use I2 and are indirect titrations. This is because the reacted I2 is still made by the previous redox reaction. Meanwhile for the second type is iodometric titration which is used directly in I2 and can be called a direct reaction. The third type of redox is permanganometric where the reaction utilizes Mn2+ ions.

This type of complexation titration is actually a titration that uses complexation reactions and the formation of complex ions. Its use is usually to analyze metal levels. When you want to do a type titration there are several things to consider. This is more because the formation of complex ions is very specific under certain conditions.

The third type of titration is the acid-base titration. Actually, for this titration it refers more to a quantitative analysis method based on acid-base reactions. The indicators used are usually those that can profile the color change at a certain pH.

This last type is argentometric titration. This titration is a titration commonly used for precipitation reactions. Based on the principle of argentometric titration regarding solubility as well as the product constants of the reacting reagents. The method for Argentometric titration is divided into the Mohr method, the Volhard method, and the Fajans method.

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Answer:

grass

Explanation:

only the grass would actively have photosynthesis occur. frogs and honeybees do not use photosynthesis to produce "food". tree trunks are not the part of the organism that performs photosynthesis.

Answer: Grass!

Explanation: Grass produces food for itself through a process called photosynthesis, Just like trees. Leaves soak up light  Thats what the word photo means In "Photosynthesis" And then the light soaked up from the leaves and a chemical occurs called chlorophyll

a.) The resistance of the bulb is calculated l to be 4.58 Ohm and b.) The fraction of the chemical energy transformed which appears as internal energy in batteries is 8.4%.

Energy transfer to an electric circuit per unit of electric charge measured in volts is called electromotive force .

Given, Voltage= 1.5 Volts

Internal resistance A  is 0.240 Ohms

Internal resistance B is 0.180 Ohms

and current = 600 mA = 0.6 Amps

a. To find resistance of the bulb:

The total electromotive force (E) of the electric circuit:

E = 2*1.5

= 3.0 Volts

Total internal resistance = 0.240 + 0.180 = 0.42 ohms

Electromotive force (E) is given by the formula:

E= V+ I r

E is electromotive force

V is  voltage and I is the current.

r is internal resistance.

Ohm's law is given by:

V= I R

Given, Resistance, R = 4.58 Ohms

E = IR + I r

R= E/I - r

= (3/0.6) - 0.42

= 4.58 ohms

b. To determine what fraction of chemical energy transformed appears as internal energy in batteries:

the electromotive force (E) in the batteries. E b = I R

= 0.6 * 0.42

= 0.252 Volt

Percent= (Eb / E) * 10

=0.252/3

percent = 8.4 %

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Note: The question given on the portal is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Question : Two 1.50-V batteries—with their positive terminals in the same direction—are inserted in series into the barrel of a flashlight. One battery has an internal resistance of 0.240 Ω, the other an internal resistance of 0.180 Ω. When the switch is closed, a current of 600 mA occurs in the lamp. (a) What is the bulb's resistance? Ω (b) What fraction of the chemical energy transformed appears as internal energy in the batteries? %

The one way you can the difference between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells is the presence of a membrane-bound nucleus.

Eukaryotic cells are organisms that have a membrane-bound nucleus. They are multi-cellular and have a large cell size. They are more complex and have a linear DNA form. They are normally found in animals, plants, etc.

Prokaryotic cells are unicellular organisms with no membrane-bound nucleus. They have small cells. They are simple and circular, and are encased by a cell wall. They do not have any mitochondria in them.

They both help in protein synthesis. They belong to the kingdom of bacteria.

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The answer for the percentage yield is 80%.

What is percentage yield?

Recovery is the ratio of actual recovery to theoretical recovery. It is calculated by dividing the experimental yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100%. If the actual and theoretical yields are equal, the yield rate is 100%. Yields are usually less than 100% because actual yields are often lower than theoretical. This may be due to incomplete or competing reactions and sample loss during recovery. Recoveries can exceed 100%. This means that more samples were recovered from the reaction than expected. This can occur when other reactions that form the product occur. Another potential source of error is overage caused by incomplete removal of moisture or other contaminants from the sample. Yield is always positive.

Therefore, The answer for the percentage yield is 80%.

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Using water for a barometer is not practically good, as water has a very low density so to create pressure, a large volume will be required which is not cost-effective, choose mercury, for it as it has high density.

What is Barometer?

An instrument for measuring air pressure in a specific environment is a barometer. Short-term changes in the weather can be forecasted based on pressure tendencies. The surface weather analysis makes extensive use of air pressure sensors. It will assist in locating pressure systems, frontal limits, and surface troughs. It is a scientific tool that is useful for determining barometric pressure, which is the measurement of atmospheric pressure.

What is Density?

It is a mass of a substance per unit volume. d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume, is the formula for density.

Hence, using water for a barometer is not practically good, as water has a very low density so to create pressure, a large volume will be required which is not cost-effective, choose mercury, for it as it has a high density.

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