Earth's third atmosphere layer is thick and primarily of water vapour and carbon dioxide. Burning of meteors occurs in the third atmosphere layer of the Earth.
Earth's atmosphere contains five layers: stratosphere, Mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, and ionosphere. The Mesosphere is most important for the protection of Earth. It is the third layer of Earth's atmosphere.
The Mesosphere is above the stratosphere, approximately 53 miles above and 372 miles below the thermosphere. The Mesosphere is tricky to understand compared to other layers of the atmosphere.
Mesopause is colder than the other layers of the atmosphere - 90 degrees C. Jets, satellites, balloons, and meteors burn up in this layer before they reach Earth. High clouds (polar mesospheric clouds) form at the border of the Mesosphere and thermosphere.
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Earth's third atmospheric layer is thick and primarily of water vapour and carbon dioxide. what occurs in the third layer of the earth's atmosphere?
While the earth is revolving around the sun, less direct sunlight is reaching the northern hemisphere than the southern hemisphere. What season is it in the northern hemisphere?.
In winter season the less direct sun rays reaches the northern hemisphere.
The planet's axis is slightly inclined as it revolves around the sun, which causes the seasons to alter on earth.The winter solstice, also known as the shortest day which is also the day when the northern hemisphere experiences the least amount of precipitation.
The sun seems lower in the sky during the winter because the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from it, there are less daylight hours, and the sun is hitting us at an angle. Because the sun's beams are "spread out" rather than "direct," there is less heating. (Shadows are longer as a result of the sun's lower angle).
Hemisphere in the north the day when the least amount of precipitation falls on the northern hemisphere will be the winter solstice, often known as the shortest day of the year, or this number 21 or 22 point.
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Most dry lands lie between ________ degrees north and south of the equator. A) 40 and 50 B) 20 and 30 C) 5 and 10 D) 0 and 5
Answer:
B) 20 and 30
Explanation:
Which religion is likely to experience growth in Europe because of current immigration trends
Even in the event that all Muslim immigration to Europe were to abruptly and permanently come to an end - a zero migration scenario -
Which religion is expanding most quickly in Europe? The overall Muslim population of Europe would be predicted to increase by 2.5 percentage points, from the current level of 4.9% to 7.4% by 2050, even if all Muslim immigration into Europe were to stop immediately and permanently (a zero migration scenario).The fastest-growing religion in Europe is Islam, despite rising anti-Islamist sentiment as indicated by polls.France has the largest Muslim population in Europe with close to 5 million people, followed by Germany with 4 million.Christians will continue to be the largest religious group for the next 40 years, but Islam will grow more quickly than any other major faith.By 2050, if current trends continue, there will be almost as many Muslims as there are Christians worldwide.To learn more about Europe immigration refer
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Which option below most accurately describes the North Atlantic Drift?
Name of the winds that sweep over the Alps, creating a colder climate in
northern Italy.
Name of the ocean current the creates the milder climate in Europe.
Name of the ocean current that creates a whirlpool effect, making it nearly
impossible to sail north of France.
Name of the winds that sweep over the Ural Mountain range, creating a harsh
environment which keeps Russia isolated from the rest of Europe.
The name of the ocean current that creates the milder climate in Europe option below most accurately describes the North Atlantic Drift.
What is climate?The long-term weather activity in a certain location is known as the climate. Hour by hour, day by day, month by month, or even year by year, the weather might change. A region's climate is determined by its weather patterns, which are often observed over a short period of time.
Atlantic North Drift. a tropical ocean current that runs close to Europe's west coast. Sirocco. a hot, persistent southerly wind that originates in North Africa and travels into southern Europe over the Mediterranean Sea. Some of these winds pick up moisture from the water and bring rain, while others carry dust from the desert. climate
Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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What are the 5 types of warm-up exercises?
The five different warm-up activities include brisk walking, stair climbing, brisk side-stepping, stationary running, and arms swinging.
In order to properly acquire fitness and health, you should walk at a pace that is determined by your metabolic rate. Since it differs widely from person to person, brisk walking can be defined as any pace of up to 100 steps per minute.
Three to five minutes of easy walking combined with dynamic exercises that simulate walking and warm up the muscles you'll be utilizing make up a perfect warmup. This dynamic exercise may be performed either before or after some light walking.
It turns out that stationary jogging might be a good method to burn calories. Jogging indoors might be a great option if you don't have a treadmill or can't go outside due to poor weather. It is a powerful aerobic workout that improves your heart health and lung capacity. Swinging arms is a fantastic dynamic stretching exercise that works your upper body muscles.
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What are the three 3 classification of radioactive waste?
There are three types of radioactive waste - Low-level nuclear waste, Intermediate-level nuclear waste, and High-level nuclear waste.
Low-level nuclear waste- 90% of the total nuclear waste is Low-level nuclear waste. It includes lightly-contaminated items like tools and work- clothing which contain only 1% of the radioactivity in the nuclear waste. Most of the low-level waste is not highly radioactive but some waste may possess radioactivity to a significant level.
Intermediate-level nuclear waste- 7% of the total nuclear waste is Intermediate-level nuclear waste. It comprises used filters, steel components from within the reactor, and some effluents from reprocessing containing 4% of the radioactivity in the nuclear waste. Since it contains higher amounts of radioactive materials than low-level waste, the waste requires needs special shielding.
High-level nuclear waste- 3% of the total nuclear waste is High-level nuclear waste. High-level waste emits more than 95% of radioactivity, which is generally released in the power generation process from different nuclear sources. The waste comprises highly-radioactive fission products and transuranic elements produced in the core of a nuclear reactor.
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Electromagnetic waves of various frequencies reach earth from distant parts of the universe. What conclusion can be drawn from this statement?.
The conclusion that can be made from this statement is that electromagnetic waves do not require any medium to travel.
Electromagnetic waves are waves composed of an electric field and a magnetic field. In these waves, the electric field and the magnetic field oscillate perpendicular to each other and the direction of the net flow of energy is determined by a pointing vector which says that the direction of the net flow of energy is in direction of the cross product of the magnetic field vector and electric field vector.
Electromagnetic waves are a special type of waves that do not require any medium to travel and can travel in space as space is majorly vacuum.
Therefore due to this property electromagnetic waves of various frequencies reach earth from distant parts of the universe.
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e) Which of the following statements is true? Choose one:A. A stream that swings back and forth in snake-like curves is called a braided stream.B. A meander bend that gets cut off from the stream is called a point bar lake.C. A stream is any channelized body of running water.D. The efficiency of downcutting depends on the velocity of stream flow, not the strength of the substrate f) g) Stream piracy Choose one:A. results when headward erosion causes one stream to intersect the course of another stream.B. causes the pirate stream to decrease its discharge and eventually dry up, while the captured stream continues flowing.C. can leave behind a dry channel through a high ridge called a water gap.D. occurs frequently throughout recorded history, with a case reported in 2016 in the Yukon. h) The channeled scablands Choose one:A. are an area of unusual topography in Alaska.B. were flooded because successive glacial dams of Glacial Lake Missoula broke.C. were created by great floods about 110,000 years ago.D. are the result of a slow-onset flood. i) j) While flash floods can take place in any climate, they are especially dramatic in which type of climate? Choose one: polar, tundra, tropical, wet dry, arid mild, humid, subtropical
(E) C) A stream is any body of channelized water with surface water flowing within the bed and channel banks.
(F)D) An oxbow lake would be created if a cutoff were to form across the neck (from X to Y). An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake that forms when the meander of a river is cut off and becomes a free-standing body.
(G) A) results when headword disintegration makes one stream cross the course of another stream.
(H) The subsequent glacial dams of glacial lake Missoula broke, flooding B0.
(j) Dry, arid In a dry, arid climate, flash floods can occur quickly due to the sudden change.
How is surface water defined?Any body of water that can be found on the Earth's surface is considered to be surface water. This includes both the saltwater in the ocean and the freshwater in rivers, streams, and lakes. Surface water can remain for all or part of the year in a body of water.
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Why did Wegener use fossils to support his continental drift theory?
Their fossils have been found across South America, Africa, India, and Antarctica. Wegener thought that all of these organisms must have lived side by side. The lands later moved apart so that the fossils are separated. Wegener used fossil evidence to support his continental drift hypothesis.
Continental go with the flow is the hypothesis that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, as a result acting to have "drifted" across the sea bed. The idea of continental go with the flow has been subsumed into the science of plate tectonics, which researches the movement of the continents as they experience on plates of the Earth's lithosphere.
The speculation that continents might have 'drifted' was first put forward by way of Abraham Ortelius in 1596. A pioneer of the modern-day view of mobilism turned into the Austrian geologist Otto Ampferer. The concept changed independently and extra completely developed by Alfred Wegener in 1912, but the speculation changed into rejected by using many for loss of any cause mechanism.
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C3: Land Use/Land Cover Change
Land is used sometimes without regard for the environment. This causes the land to become unusable and can ruin the environment.
Land Use/Land Cover Change Sometimes, land is used without consideration for the environment. As a result, the land becomes unusable and the environment may be harmed.
Land cover change denotes a change in certain continuous characteristics of the land such as vegetation type, soil properties, and so on, whereas land-use change consists of an alteration in the way certain area of land is being used or managed by humans
This article suggests a method for evaluating climate and hydrological differences caused by localized changes in land use and land cover (LULCC) in developing nations.
In order to do this, temperature and precipitation fluctuations are correlated with the LULCC, and the impacts on evapotranspiration, infiltration, and runoff—all components of the local water balance—are estimated. Due to the regulating erosion and accretion process, Land Use/Land Cover Change modification controls the sediment supply to coastal landforms.
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What would happen to Earth's temperature if the energy absorbed from the Sun solar radiation was less than the emitted thermal energy leaving the Earth quizlet?
Answer: earth's temprature would decrease
Explanation:the Earth would cool down )until a new equilibrium was reached where absorbed solar energy equalled outgoing emitted energy
What happens to G3P in glycolysis?
Beginning with this phase, glycolysis transforms into an ATP-producing energy-generating activity. The G3P is first changed into 1, 3-bisphosphoglycerate in this procedure. Another phosphate must be added in order to do this. The aldehyde molecule is changed into acid during this process.
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, sometimes known as G3P, is a Calvin cycle byproduct. A 3-carbon sugar, it serves as the precursor for the creation of other carbs. However, part of this G3P is accessible for molecular synthesis and is utilized to produce fructose diphosphate. Some of this G3P is used to renew the RuBP to continue the cycle.
Within the glycolytic pathway, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a very conserved enzyme. GAPDH catalyzes the synthesis of NADH as well as the conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to glycerate-1, 3-biphosphate.
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What is a 4 degree burn?
The most serious type of burns, known as fourth-degree burns, may endanger life. All layers of the skin, muscles, tendons, and bones are affected, making them the most serious and profound damage.
The first sign of a fourth-degree burn is a burned-looking appearance in the afflicted region. It could even be pure white. Muscle and bone tissue may be seen. Fourth-degree burns are not painful, in contrast to first- or second-degree burns.
Fortunately, many individuals recover from fourth-degree burns, however, the damage they do might result in deformity. Some persons get burns to limbs that are so severe that surgeons must amputate the limb. Other burn sufferers can require skin grafts or reconstructive surgery to repair a damaged section of the body.
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List a couple of problems human geography can solve.
Explanation:
it can solve environmental changes, population dynamics , biodiversity loss, unsustainable urbanization and global inequalities.
Answer:
environmental changepopulation dynamicsbiodiversity lossunsustainable urbanizationglobal inequalitieswhat acquisition completed the continental united states and ended manifest destiny?
Answer:
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Explanation:
The Gadsden purchase or Treaty completed the continental united states and ended manifest destiny.
America purchased more land from Mexico as part of its "Manifest Destiny" policy, which included building a railroad along the southern route from California to Texas. The United States was now connected to both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
The Gladsden purchase was the final component complete the continental US and ended manifest destiny. According to the "Manifest Destiny" theory, America's right to colonize and develop into the region between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans was given to it by God. The American federal government was shaped by this policy for a significant portion of the 19th century.
One example of a territorial acquisition that perfectly embodies Manifest Destiny is the purchase of Louisiana. By the time the US took over this region from France, it had almost doubled in size. Thomas Jefferson's acquisition of this region in 1803 marked the start of the Manifest Destiny era. Another example is the Mexican Cession. winning the Mexican-American for the US.
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What is poverty
Give 2 reasons of poverty
Answer:
Explanation:
Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter.
Lack of access to clean water and nutritious food.
Lack of access to basic healthcare.
Inequality or social injustice.
Lack of education.
Poor basic infrastructure.
Climate change.
Lack of government support
What are the 3 main characteristics of light?
What was the condition of slave trade in the 17th century explain?
As the slave trade started in the 17th century, slaves were bought from local chieftains. Both economic and human rights were denied to them, and they were treated like creatures.
In the 17th century, there had been a triangle-shaped slave trade between Europe, America, and Africa. In order to supply the Americans with inexpensive labor for their projects, the Europeans packed the black people and forcibly delivered them over to them when they passed through the coastal regions of Africa.
The main objective was to trade for gold, jewels, and spices, but they also found that people were a very vital commodity. Slaves had difficult lives and frequently were killed as a result of physical abuse. There was a lot of beating, branding, and other inhumane treatment of slaves.
The owners could lease slaves and sell them at any time and the slaves were often whipped, branded, and cruelly mistreated sometimes they could also kill them without any reason.
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Where is primordial heat located?
Primordial heat is the internal heat energy accumulated by dissipation in a planet during its first few million years of evolution.
Primordial warmness is the internal warmness strength gathered via dissipation in a planet in the course of its first few million years of evolution. the primary contributions to the primordial heat are accretional electricity – the strength deposited by infalling planetesimals – and differentiation strength. Primordial warmth is all the warmness left over from when the Earth formed. four and a 1/2 billion years ago our planet was fashioned by the collision of rocks and dirt. over the years it grew from the dimensions of a small rock into our huge planet simply from rocks colliding with every other time and again and another time.
The Earth's crust has become stable approximately 3.9 billion years in the past. existence regarded around 3.6 to 3.9 billion years ago, that's quite speedy in astronomical phrases. Microfossils observed in ancient rocks from Australia and South Africa exhibit that terrestrial lifestyles flourished by means of 3.5 billion years ago.
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In India’s early history, kingdoms for form on the Indo-Gangetic Plains during____________________.A. The period of regional states, c. 200 BCE-300 CE.B. The early medieval age, after 600 CE.C. The third millennium BCE, when the Harappan Civilization was at its peakD. The later Vedic Age, c. 1000-600 BCE.
In India’s early history, kingdoms for form on the Indo-Gangetic plains during The later Vedic Age, c. 1000-600 BCE.
The Rajputs dominated much of the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the 12th century. The most notable of them included the Chauhans of Ajmer, the Gahadavals or Rathores of Varanasi, as well as other small Rajput kingdoms. Around the time of the Ghurid Invasions of India, the Rajput emerged as a distinct caste in Indian society. The sediments from the . The Indo-Gangetic plains contain flat terrain that is ideal for development and rich space for farming. As a result, these Rajputs are crowded with people. Just south of the Himalayas is the Indo-Gangetic plains, which spans the Indus and Ganges rivers. In India's northwest is the Thar Desert, while the Deccan Plateau makes up a large portion of its southern region. Himalaya and some from northern India filled the foredeep basin in front of the rising, creating the Indo-Gangetic plain.
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What happens in Stage 3 of Calvin cycle?
What happens to the other 5 G3P molecules?
Six molecules of G3P are created per three Calvin Cycles, however, only one is utilized to make glucose. To restart the Calvin Cycle, the remaining five molecules of G3P are needed to regenerate RuBP.
One G3P molecule leaves the cycle and moves toward the production of glucose. 3 RuBP acceptor molecules are produced by recycling 5 G3P molecules.
However, each round generates two G3Ps, thus three turns result in six G3Ps. One G3P molecule is exported, while the other five stay in the cycle and are utilized to replenish RuBP, allowing the system to be ready for additional CO2 to be repaired.
A G3P molecule with three carbons exits the cycle after three cycles and joins a carbohydrate molecule. The leftover G3P molecules continue to cycle in order to be renewed into RuBP, which is then prepared to interact with more CO2. Together with the respiration mechanism within cells, photosynthesis creates an energy cycle.
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beaches change size with every storm, but if you average over a few decades, the size of a typical sandy beach is usually controlled by: group of answer choices the balance between removal of sand from the beach by smaller summertime waves, and gain of sand from deep water by bigger wintertime waves. the balance between sand loss to the wind, and sand supply from glaciers. the balance between sand loss t
Beach size varies with each storm, but on average over a few decades, a normal sandy beach's size is typically regulated by the equilibrium between sand supply from rivers or coastal erosion and sand loss to the deep sea. The right response in this case is option D.
The majority of beach materials are the result of erosive weathering. Water and wind erode the ground over a long period of time. For instance, certain rocks may break free as a result of the constant motion of waves crashing against a rocky bluff. Massive boulders can be reduced to the size of sand grains.
A rocky beach is produced when large waves carry sand offshore and onto longshore sand bars. A broad, sandy beach is produced when little waves push sand up the beach face.
Sand is created as rocks erode and weather over decades, even millions, of years. The decomposition of rocks, particularly quartz (silica) and feldspar require time. Rocks slowly move down rivers and streams, often beginning thousands of kilometers from the ocean, continually disintegrating along the way.
Complete question:
Beaches change size with every storm, but if you average over a few decades, the size of a typical sandy beach is usually controlled by: a group of answer choices
A - the balance between the removal of sand
B - the beach by smaller summertime waves, and gain of sand from deep water by bigger wintertime waves.
C - the balance between the sand loss to the wind, and sand supply from glaciers.
D - the balance between the sand loss to deep water, and sand supply from rivers or from coastal erosion.
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what is a dangerous hot ash and gases cloud that rolls down the side of a volcano, such as mt. pelee in martinique, during an explosive volcanic eruption?
A dangerous hot ash and gases cloud that rolls down the side of a volcano during an explosive eruption is known as a pyroclastic flow.
Pyroclastic flows are composed of a hot mix of ash, volcanic rock fragments, and toxic gases, and they move very quickly down the side of a volcano at speeds of up to 100 mph. These flows can be incredibly destructive and can cause large-scale destruction over a wide area, including the complete obliteration of entire towns and villages.
The pyroclastic flow that occurred during the 1902 eruption of Mount Pelee in Martinique is a prime example of the destructive power of these flows. The eruption itself was preceded by a powerful earthquake, which caused the volcano to explode, sending a massive plume of ash and smoke high into the air. As the eruption continued, a pyroclastic flow cascaded down the side of the volcano at speeds of up to 100 mph. This pyroclastic flow incinerated the nearby town of St. Pierre in about three minutes, killing some 30,000 people in the process.
In addition to the sheer speed at which they travel, pyroclastic flows are incredibly hot, reaching temperatures of up to 1,830 degrees Fahrenheit. This heat is more than enough to cause severe burns, destroy buildings, and char trees and vegetation. Pyroclastic flows can also cause landslides and mudflows, which can further contribute to the destruction.
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What are the 4 main types of volcanoes?
Answer:
cinder/ scoria cone, composite volcanoes, shield volcanoes, and lava domes
What was trade like in the 17th century?
What are the 4 characteristics of light?
The first five attributes of light are as follows. It has both particle and wave characteristics. Light has been proven to be both a particle and a wave according to quantum physics. The speed of light is greatest in a vacuum because there are no physical constraints on its movement.
Light is a kind of electromagnetic radiation that helps the human eye see or makes things visible. The term "radiation that is visible to the human eye" may also be used to describe it. Photons, which are little energy packets, are present in light.
Light is an electromagnetic wave. Light travels in a straight line. Light is a transverse wave, hence it may pass through any substance. Light's velocity changes as it transitions from one medium to another.
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Which of the following cannot cause a tsunami?
a. faulting
b. a strike-slip fault on land
c. a volcanic eruption
d. an underwater landslide
e. all of these can cause a tsunami
The correct option (b) a strike-slip fault on land.
A tsunami from pronounced is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake.
Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations, landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances) above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.
Unlike normal ocean waves, which are generated by wind, or tides, which are in turn generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water from a large event.
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What is an example of Second Agricultural Revolution?
The second agricultural revolution is exemplified by the steel plow & mechanized harvesting.
What did revolution mean?A fundamental shift in political organization: a quick, extreme, or total change. especially: the replacement of one administration or ruler by the governed after the collapse or renunciation of the former.
What makes a revolution?In politics, a revolution (Etymologically: revolutio, "a turning around") is indeed a fundamental and abrupt change in political politics and influence organization that takes place when the populace revolts against by the government, usually as a result of systematic injustices (political, social, or economic). When you decide that you desire the freedom to be who you truly are, that is when your personal revolution occurs.
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Part C-Differentiating between Serpentinite and Chlorite Schist The difference between serpentinite and chlorite schist is that View Available Hints) chlorite schist effervesces with application of dilute HCl, whereas serpentinite does not chlorite schist can be scratched by a fingernail, but serpentinite cannot chlorite schistis foliated, whereas serpentinite is unfoliated serpentinite effervesces with application of dilute HCI, whereas chlorite schist does not the layers of serpentinite are more flat than the layers of chlorite schist, which are noticeably wavy the layers of chlorite schist are more flat than the layers of serpentinite, which are noticeably wavy serpentinite is foliated, whereas chlorite schist is unfoliated. serpentinite can be scratched by a fingernail, but chlorite schist cannot Submit Part D . Differentiating between Slate and Phyllite The difference between slate and phyllite is that View Available Hint(s) the layers of slate are more flat than the layers of phylite, which are noticeably wavy. slate is foliated, whereas phyllite is unfoliated. phylite effervesces with application of dilute HCI, whereas slate does not the layers of phyllite are more flat than the layers of slate, which are noticeably wavy. slate can be scratched by a fingernail, but phyllite cannot slate effervesces with application of dilute HCl, whereas phylite does not phylite can be scratched by a fingernail, but state cannot phylite is foliated, whereas slate is unfolated Submit
For Part C: The difference between serpentinite and chlorite schist is that chlorite schist effervesces with the application of dilute HCl, whereas serpentinite does not.
For Part D: The difference between slate and phyllite is that the layers of slate are more flat than the layers of phyllite, which are noticeably wavy.
For Part C: The key difference between serpentinite and chlorite schist is that chlorite schist effervesces when exposed to dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), while serpentinite does not. This characteristic reaction to HCl helps distinguish between the two rock types. Effervescence in chlorite schist indicates the presence of carbonate minerals that react with acid, whereas serpentinite lacks such carbonates, leading to no observable reaction with HCl.
For Part D: The primary difference between slate and phyllite lies in the texture and appearance of their layers. Slate exhibits flatter and smoother layers, while the layers of phyllite are noticeably wavy. This distinction in layer texture is often used to differentiate between the two rock types. The wavy layers of phyllite result from the presence of fine-grained minerals aligned in a preferred orientation, giving it a characteristic rippled appearance.
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