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Understand Random Sampling - Instruction - Level G
Apollo wants to know how long students travel to get to his school in the morning. To find out,
he surveys the first 10 students who arrive at school.
What reason can you use to explain why Apollo's sample may NOT
be representative?
The first 10 students to arrive are not part of the population that is
being studied.
The first 10 students to arrive might be the students who live closest
to school.
The first 10 students to arrive might still be sleepy.
The first 10 students to arrive might change from day to day.

The maximum profit given the following revenue and cost functions is $12,000.

In mathematics, a function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of possible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. In other words, a function takes an input, performs a certain operation on it, and produces a unique output. Functions are used to describe various real-world phenomena, and they are an essential tool in many branches of mathematics, science, and engineering.

Here,

To find the maximum profit, we need to first find the profit function which is given by:

P(x) = R(x) - C(x)

P(x) = (116x - x²) - (x³ - 6x² + 92x + 36)

P(x) = -x³ + x² + 24x - 36

To find the maximum profit, we need to take the derivative of P(x) and set it equal to zero:

P'(x) = -3x² + 2x + 24

-3x² + 2x + 24 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation gives:

x = 4 or x = -2/3

Since x represents the number of thousands of units produced, we reject the negative value and conclude that x = 4.

Therefore, the maximum profit is:

P(4) = -(4)³ + (4)² + 24(4) - 36

P(4) = -64 + 16 + 96 - 36

P(4) = $12,000 (in thousands of dollars)

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The numeric difference between a sample statistic and a population parameter is called: sampling error. A sample statistic is an estimate based on a portion of the population, while the population parameter is the true value for the entire population. The difference between these two values, known as the sampling error, occurs due to the variation in samples taken from the population.

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The mean and variance of X are 1.5 and 1. The mean and variance of Y = -X² - 2 are -5/2 and 41/8. The mean of W = sin(πY/4) is -1/2. The mean of Z = sin(X/4) is Σ sin(x/4).

a) The mean of a uniformly distributed random variable in the set {0, 1, 2, 3} is given by the formula:

mean = (a + b) / 2

where a and b are the lower and upper bounds of the distribution. In this case, a = 0 and b = 3, so:

mean = (0 + 3) / 2 = 1.5

The variance of a uniformly distributed random variable in the set {0, 1, 2, 3} is given by the formula:

variance = (b - a + 1)² / 12

So, in this case:

variance = (3 - 0 + 1)² / 12 = 1

b) Let Y = -X² - 2. We can use the properties of linear transformations of random variables to find the mean and variance of Y.

First, we find the mean of Y:

E(Y) = E(-X² - 2) = -E(X²) - 2

Next, we find the variance of Y:

Var(Y) = Var(-X² - 2) = Var(-X²) = E((-X²)²) - [E(-X²)]²

To find E((-X²)²), we need to calculate:

E((-X²)²) = E(X⁴) = Σ x⁴ P(X=x)

Since X is uniformly distributed in the set {0, 1, 2, 3}, we have:

E(X⁴) = (0⁴ + 1⁴ + 2⁴ + 3⁴) / 4 = 27/2

So,

Var(Y) = E(X⁴) - [E(X²)]² - 2 = 27/2 - (5/4)² - 2 = 41/8

Therefore, the mean of Y is -5/2, and the variance of Y is 41/8.

c) Let W = sin(πY/4). We can use the properties of linear transformations of random variables to find the mean of W.

E(W) = E(sin(πY/4)) = Σ sin(πy/4) P(Y=y)

We can find P(Y=y) by using the fact that X is uniformly distributed in the set {0, 1, 2, 3} and Y = -X² - 2:

P(Y=-2) = P(X=0) = 1/4

P(Y=-3) = P(X=1) = 1/4

P(Y=-6) = P(X=2) = 1/4

P(Y=-11) = P(X=3) = 1/4

So,

E(W) = sin(-π/2) (1/4) + sin(-3π/4) (1/4) + sin(-3π/2) (1/4) + sin(-11π/4) (1/4)

    = -1/4 - sqrt(2)/4 - 1/4 + sqrt(2)/4

    = -1/2

Therefore, the mean of W is -1/2.

d) Let Z = sin(X/4). We can use the properties of a uniformly distributed random variable to find the mean of Z.

E(Z) = E(sin(X/4)) = Σ sin(x/4)

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The expectation of Y is given by:

E[Y] = aVar(X) + (aE[X]^2 + bE[X] + c)

To derive the expectation of Y, we have:

E[Y] = E[ax^2 + bX + c]

Using the linearity of expectation, we can write:

E[Y] = E[ax^2] + E[bX] + E[c]

We know that E[c] = c, since the expected value of a constant is the constant itself. Also, E[bX] = bE[X], since b is a constant and can be taken outside the expectation operator. Therefore, we have:

E[Y] = aE[x^2] + bE[X] + c

To find E[x^2], we can use the fact that:

E[g(x)] = ∑ g(x) p(x)

Therefore, we have:

E[x^2] = ∑ x^2 p(x)

Since we don't know the specific distribution of X, we cannot calculate this directly. However, we can use a different formula for the variance of X, which is:

Var(X) = E[X^2] - E[X]^2

Rearranging this, we get:

E[X^2] = Var(X) + E[X]^2

Therefore, we can substitute this into our expression for E[Y], giving:

E[Y] = a(Var(X) + E[X]^2) + bE[X] + c

Simplifying this expression, we get:

E[Y] = aVar(X) + (aE[X]^2 + bE[X] + c)

Therefore, the expectation of Y is given by:

E[Y] = aVar(X) + (aE[X]^2 + bE[X] + c)

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The correct answer for the above question will be, Option D) Confidence interval will become wider if the sample size is decreased.

The standard error of the mean grows as the sample size decreases. The standard error of the mean is a measure of the variability of sample means that is proportional to sample size. The standard error increases as the sample size decreases, resulting in a broader confidence interval. As a result, when the sample size decreases, the confidence interval grows broader.

A confidence interval is a set of values that, with a high degree of certainty, include the real population parameter. It is determined by taking into account the sample size, standard deviation, and degree of confidence. The broader the confidence interval, the less exact the population parameter estimate.

Therefore, Option D. Confidence interval will become wider if the sample size is decreased is the correct answer.

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The Option 1 has a lower interest rate and a lower monthly payment but the total cost of the vehicle is slightly higher than Option 2. So, i will choose Option 1.

OPTION 1:

Principal amount (P) = $24,000

Annual interest rate (r) = 2.9% = 0.029

Years (n) = 4 (quarterly)

Time(t) = 6

Using the formula, we will calculate total amount:

A = $24,000(1 + 0.029/4)^(4*6)

A = $28,543.4107

A = $28,543.41

Monthly payment = $28,543.41 / (6*12)

Monthly payment = $396.43625

Monthly payment = $396.44

OPTION 2:

Principal amount (P) = $22,000

Annual interest rate (r) = 5.9% = 0.059

Time = 4 (quarterly)

Time in years (t) = 6

A = $22,000(1 + 0.059/4)^(4*6)

A = $31,263.681

A = $31,263.68

Monthly payment = $31,263.68 / (6*12)

Monthly payment = $434.22.

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The proof of expression is shown below.

We have to given that;

sec theta + tan theta = m

To prove,

⇒ cosec θ = (m² - 1) / (m² + 1)  .. (ii)

Now, From expression ,

sec θ + tan θ = m

1/cos θ + sin θ /cos θ = m

(1 + sin θ) / cos θ = m

Plug the value of θ in (ii);

⇒ cosec θ = ((1 + sin θ) / cos θ )² - 1) / ((1 + sin θ) / cos θ )² + 1)

⇒ cosec θ = (1 + sin θ)² - cos²θ / (1 + sin θ)² + cosθ²

⇒ cosec θ = cosecθ

Thus,  The proof of expression is shown

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In this case, the highest degree term is n^7 in the numerator and n^3 in the denominator. Therefore, as n approaches infinity, the sequence grows without bound and diverges. So the answer is "diverges".

To determine if the sequence converges or diverges and find the limit, we'll analyze the given sequence a_n = n^4 / (n^3 - 9n).
Step 1: Identify the highest power of n in both the numerator and the denominator. In this case, it's n^4 in the numerator and n^3 in the denominator.
Step 2: Divide both the numerator and the denominator by the highest power of n found in the denominator, which is n^3.
a_n = (n^4 / n^3) / ((n^3 - 9n) / n^3)
Step 3: Simplify the expression.
a_n = (n) / (1 - (9/n^2))
Step 4: Take the limit as n approaches infinity.
lim n→∞ a_n = lim n→∞ (n) / (1 - (9/n^2))
As n approaches infinity, the term (9/n^2) approaches 0 since the denominator grows much faster than the numerator.
lim n→∞ a_n = lim n→∞ (n) / (1 - 0)
Step 5: Evaluate the limit.
lim n→∞ a_n = ∞

Since the limit goes to infinity, the sequence diverges. Therefore, the answer is "diverges." To determine whether the sequence converges or diverges, we can look at the highest degree term in the numerator and denominator.

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Answer:

id go 48 The circumference is 16π cm, about 50.27 cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

diameter: 16 cm

circumference: 16π cm ≈ 50.27 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

The diameter is twice the radius:

 d = 2r = 2(8 cm)

 d = 16 cm

The diameter is 16 cm.

__

The circumference is pi times the diameter.

 C = πd

 C = π(16 cm)

 C = 16π cm ≈ 50.27 cm

The Z score for a sample mean being 180  is -2.50.

To calculate the z-score for a sample mean x = 180 with a population mean (μ) of 200 and a standard deviation (σ) of 24, we need to use the following formula:

z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)

In this case, x = 180, μ = 200, σ = 24, and n = 9.

Step 1: Subtract the population mean from the sample mean: (180 - 200) = -20.
Step 2: Divide the standard deviation by the square root of the sample size: (24 / √9) = 24 / 3 = 8.
Step 3: Divide the result from Step 1 by the result from Step 2: (-20) / 8 = -2.5.

The z-score for a sample mean x = 180 is -2.50.

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The height of the tree is 2.06 meters to the nearest hundredth of a meter.

To find the height of the tree, we can use similar triangles and the given information. The terms we'll use are Brody's height, tree's shadow, Brody's shadow, and the height of the tree.

1. Brody's height: 1.75 meters

2. Tree's shadow: 27.95 meters

3. Brody's shadow: 23.7 meters away from the tree

Now, let's set up the proportion using similar triangles:

(Brody's height) / (Brody's shadow) = (Height of the tree) / (Tree's shadow)

1.75 / (23.7) = (Height of the tree) / (27.95)

To solve for the height of the tree, cross-multiply and divide:

1.75 * 27.95 = 23.7 * (Height of the tree)

48.9125 = 23.7 * (Height of the tree)

Height of the tree = 48.9125 / 23.7

Height of the tree ≈ 2.06 meters

So, the height of the tree is approximately 2.06 meters to the nearest hundredth of a meter.

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Answer:

To write a rational expression with denominator 6b that is equivalent to a/b, we can multiply both the numerator and denominator of a/b by 6 to get:

(a/b) x (6/6) = (6a)/(6b)

Now we have a rational expression with denominator 6b that is equivalent to a/b.

Step-by-step explanation:

In 5 possible schedules, John can play basketball on Wednesday or Friday or both.

There are two possible scenarios:

1) John plays basketball on Wednesday only or Friday only, but not both.
- If John plays basketball on Wednesday, he has 2 options left to play on Friday (either play or not play), so there are 2 possibilities.
- If John plays basketball on Friday, he has 2 options left to play on Wednesday, so there are 2 possibilities.
Therefore, there are a total of 2+2=4 possibilities for playing basketball on either Wednesday or Friday, but not both.

2) John plays basketball on both Wednesday and Friday.

In this case, there are only 1 possibility.
So, the total number of possible schedules to play basketball on Wednesday or Friday or both is 4+1=5.

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In 5 possible schedules, John can play basketball on Wednesday or Friday or both.

There are two possible scenarios:

1) John plays basketball on Wednesday only or Friday only, but not both.
- If John plays basketball on Wednesday, he has 2 options left to play on Friday (either play or not play), so there are 2 possibilities.
- If John plays basketball on Friday, he has 2 options left to play on Wednesday, so there are 2 possibilities.
Therefore, there are a total of 2+2=4 possibilities for playing basketball on either Wednesday or Friday, but not both.

2) John plays basketball on both Wednesday and Friday.

In this case, there are only 1 possibility.
So, the total number of possible schedules to play basketball on Wednesday or Friday or both is 4+1=5.

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The area of the region of points satisfying the inequalities x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0, and y ≥ |x+4| - 5 is 4.5 square units.

if you graph the v shape on a graph, V , wiith vertex at (-4, -5) you can then make two triangles using the axis as a border.

The left triangle will have area 25/2

The right triangle witch will be smaller as it is below a rectangle will have area 8 and the rectangle will have area 4

Thus the total area is 49/2

To visualize the region of points satisfying the given inequalities, we can start by graphing the line y = |x+4| - 5.

That |x+4| is equal to x+4 when x is greater than or equal to -4, and -x-4 when x is less than -4.

Therefore, the equation of the line can be expressed as:

y = { x+9, for x ≤ -4 , -x-1, for x > -4

If you square both sides, then you get x+5 = 4[tex]x^2[/tex]

Which becomes polynomial 4[tex]x^2[/tex] -x -5

Factor to (4x-5)(x+1)

x = -1 and x = [tex]\frac{5}{4}[/tex]

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(a) The of constant c is: 1/15.

(b) The of constant c is: 1/10.

(c) The of constant c is: 1/36.

(d) The of constant c is: 1/2.

(a) We need to find the value of c such that f(x, y) satisfies the following properties:

f(x, y) >= 0 for all x and y

[tex]\sigma_x \sigma_y f(x, y) = 1[/tex], where the sums are taken over all possible values of x and y

Given f(x, y) = c(x + 2y), x = 1, 2, y = 1, 2, 3, we have:

[tex]\sigma_x \sigma_y f(x, y) = c(\sigma_x(x) + 2\sigma_y(y))[/tex]

= c((1+2+1)+(2+4+3))

= 15c

To satisfy property (2), we need:

15c = 1

Therefore, c = 1/15, and f(x, y) = (x+2y)/15 is the joint probability mass functions (pmf) for X and Y.

(b) We have f(x, y) = c(x + y), x = 1, 2, 3, y = 1, ..., x. Using the same reasoning as in part (a), we have:

[tex]\sigma_x \sigma_y f(x, y) = c(\sigma_x(x) + \sigma_x(x-1) + \sigma_x(x-2))[/tex]

= c(6+3+1)

= 10c

To satisfy property (2), we need:

10c = 1

Therefore, c = 1/10, and f(x, y) = (x+y)/10 is the joint pmf for X and Y.

(c) We have f(x, y) = c, where x and y are integers such that 9 <= x+y <= 18, 0 <= y <= 5. Using the same reasoning as in parts (a) and (b), we have:

[tex]\sigma_x \sigma_y f(x, y) = \sigma_x \sigma_y c[/tex]

[tex]= c \sigma_x \sigma_y 1[/tex]

= c (6)(6)

= 36c

To satisfy property (2), we need:

36c = 1

Therefore, c = 1/36, and f(x, y) = 1/36 is the joint pmf for X and Y.

(d) We have [tex]f(x, y) = c(1/4)^x (1/3)^y, x = 1, 2, ..., y = 1, 2, ....[/tex] Using the same reasoning as in parts (a), (b), and (c), we have:

[tex]\sigma_x \sigma_y f(x, y) = c \sigma_x ((1/4)^x) \sigma_y ((1/3)^y)[/tex]

= c (1/(1-(1/4))) (1/(1-(1/3)))

= c(4/3)(3/2)

= 2c

To satisfy property (2), we need:

2c = 1

Therefore, c = 1/2, and [tex]f(x, y) = (1/2)(1/4)^x (1/3)^y[/tex]is the joint pmf for X and Y.

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(i) The pdf of random variable X is:

[tex]fx(x) = {2bx e^{(-bx^2)}[/tex], x > 0

0, x < 0

(ii) The pdf of Y is:

[tex]fy(y) = b\sqrt y / e^{(by)} , y > 0[/tex]

0, y ≤ 0

(i) To find the probability density function (pdf) of X, we need to take the derivative of the cumulative distribution function (cdf) with respect to x.

For x > 0, we have:

[tex]Fx(x) = 1 - e^{(-bx^2)}[/tex]

Differentiating both sides with respect to x gives:

fx(x) = d/dx Fx(x) = [tex]d/dx [1 - e^{(-bx^2)}] = 2bx e^{(-bx^2)}[/tex]

For x < 0, we have:

Fx(x) = 0

Differentiating both sides with respect to x gives:

fx(x) = d/dx Fx(x) = d/dx [0] = 0

Therefore, the pdf of X is:

[tex]fx(x) = {2bx e^{(-bx^2)}[/tex], x > 0

{0, x < 0

(ii) To find the pdf of [tex]Y = X^2[/tex], we can use the transformation method. The transformation function is [tex]g(x) = x^2[/tex].

We have:

Fy(y) = P(Y ≤ y) = P([tex]X^2[/tex] ≤ y) = P(-√y ≤ X ≤ √y) = Fx(√y) - Fx(-√y)

Differentiating both sides with respect to y gives:

fy(y) = d/dy Fy(y) = d/dy [Fx(√y) - Fx(-√y)]

= (1/2y) fx(√y) - (-1/2y) fx(-√y)

[tex]= (1/2y) 2b\sqrt y e^{(-by)}[/tex]

= [tex]b\sqrt y / e^{(by)}[/tex]

Therefore, the pdf of Y is:

[tex]fy(y) = b\sqrt y / e^{(by)} , y > 0[/tex]

0, y ≤ 0

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The volume of the prism is determined as  103.0 unit³.

The volume of the triangular prism is calculated by applying the following formula as shown below;

V = ¹/₂bhl

where;

The base of the prism is calculated as follows;

tan 25 = 4/b

b = 4/tan (25)

b = 8.58 units

The volume of the prism is calculated as follows;

V = ¹/₂ x 8.58 x 6 x 4

V = 103.0 unit³

,

Thus, the volume of the prism is a function of its base, height and length.

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To create a 4x4 elementary matrix E that performs the row operation R2 - 3R1 → R2, you can follow this structure:
E = [1, 0, 0, 0]

     [-3, 1, 0, 0]
     [0, 0, 1, 0]
     [0, 0, 0, 1]

The 4 × 4 elementary matrix E that will carry out the row operation R2-3R, → R2 is:
1 0 0 0
-3 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

In this matrix, the entry in the second row and the first column is -3 because we are subtracting 3 times the first row from the second row. The other entries on the diagonal are 1 because we are not scaling those rows. The other entries in the second row are 0 because we are not adding or subtracting anything from those rows. The other entries in the matrix are also 0 because we are not modifying those rows. This matrix will perform the desired row operation when multiplied on the left of the original matrix.

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To find the critical numbers of the function g(x), we need to first find its derivative and then set the derivative equal to zero to solve for x.

The function is given as: g(x) = (64 - x^2)^(1/3)

To find the derivative, we will use the chain rule, which states that the derivative of a composite function is the derivative of the outer function times the derivative of the inner function.

So: g'(x) = (1/3)(64 - x^2)^(-2/3) * (-2x)

Now, we need to set g'(x) = 0 to find the critical numbers:

0 = (1/3)(64 - x^2)^(-2/3) * (-2x)

To solve for x, we can observe that if either of the factors is equal to 0, then the equation will hold.

So, let's examine each factor: (1/3)(64 - x^2)^(-2/3) = 0:

This factor can never be zero, because a nonzero number raised to any power is never zero. -2x = 0: This factor is zero when x = 0.

So, the only critical number for the function g(x) is x = 0. The final answer is: 0

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To find the critical numbers of the function g(x), we need to first find its derivative and then set the derivative equal to zero to solve for x.

The function is given as: g(x) = (64 - x^2)^(1/3)

To find the derivative, we will use the chain rule, which states that the derivative of a composite function is the derivative of the outer function times the derivative of the inner function.

So: g'(x) = (1/3)(64 - x^2)^(-2/3) * (-2x)

Now, we need to set g'(x) = 0 to find the critical numbers:

0 = (1/3)(64 - x^2)^(-2/3) * (-2x)

To solve for x, we can observe that if either of the factors is equal to 0, then the equation will hold.

So, let's examine each factor: (1/3)(64 - x^2)^(-2/3) = 0:

This factor can never be zero, because a nonzero number raised to any power is never zero. -2x = 0: This factor is zero when x = 0.

So, the only critical number for the function g(x) is x = 0. The final answer is: 0

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The problem has d)8 constraints (not counting the non-negativity constraints).

The problem is about determining the optimal production quantities for two products, in two months, in order to maximize revenue. The available time on each machine is 600 hours per month. The demands and prices for each product in each month are given in the problem.

To maximize revenue, we need to determine the quantity of each product to produce in each month, based on the demand and price constraints. We can write the objective function as:

Maximize: 60x₁₁ + 15x₁₂ + 70x₂₁ + 35x₂₂

where x₁₁ and x₁₂ are the quantities of product 1 produced in month 1 and month 2 respectively, and x₂₁ and x₂₂ are the quantities of product 2 produced in month 1 and month 2 respectively.

To ensure that we meet the demand for each product in each month, we have the following constraints:

x₁₁ + x₁₂ ≤ 120 (demand for product 1 in month 1 and 2)

x₂₁ + x₂₂ ≤ 150 (demand for product 2 in month 1 and 2)

x₁₁ ≤ 600 (available time on machine in month 1 for product 1)

x₁₂ ≤ 600 (available time on machine in month 2 for product 1)

x₂₁ ≤ 600 (available time on machine in month 1 for product 2)

x₂₂ ≤ 600 (available time on machine in month 2 for product 2)

To ensure that we do not produce negative quantities, we have the non-negativity constraints:

x₁₁ ≥ 0, x₁₂ ≥ 0, x₂₁ ≥ 0, x₂₂ ≥ 0

Therefore, the problem has a total of d)8 constraints (not counting the non-negativity constraints).

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The joint density function for two variables x and y is denoted by f(x,y). In this case, the joint density function for x and y is given by f(x,y)={23(2)0 for 0≤x≤1,0≤y≤1, otherwise.

This means that the probability of both x and y falling within the given range is proportional to 23(2)0. The density function for a single variable, say x, is obtained by integrating f(x,y) over y. Similarly, the density function for y can be obtained by integrating f(x,y) over x. The expected value of a function of x and y, say g(x,y), denoted by E[g(x,y)], is given by the double integral of g(x,y) times f(x,y) over the region of x and y where f(x,y) is non-zero.

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The total area of the flower gardens is x(31 - 2x)/2 sq.ft.

(a) The area of the driving region is the area of a rectangle with length 50 ft and width 31 - 2x ft, where x is the length of one side of a parking space.

Since the parking spaces are congruent parallelograms, they can be divided into two congruent right triangles.

The base of each right triangle is x ft, the height is half of the width of the driving region, which is (31 - 2x)/2 ft.

The area of each parking space is the sum of the areas of the two congruent right triangles.

Therefore,

The total area of the surface to be paved is:

Area = Area of driving region + 4(Area of parking space)

= (50 ft) x (31 - 2x ft) + 4[2(x/2 ft) x ((31 - 2x)/2 ft)]

= 1550 - 100x + 2x(31 - 2x)

= 4[tex]x^2[/tex] - 100x + 1550 sq.ft.

(b) The unpaved areas for flowers are congruent triangles each with base x ft and height (31 - 2x)/2 ft.

Therefore,

The total area of the flower gardens is:

Area = 2(Area of one triangle)

= 2[(x ft) x ((31 - 2x)/2 ft)/2]

= x(31 - 2x)/2 sq.ft.

The factor of 2 in the formula.

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Answer:

it can be written as 0.44y=40

44% can be written as 0.44

Step-by-step explanation:

to solve for y divide both sides by 0.44

to get y is equal to 100

Value of the iterated integral is 64.

To make it clearer, I'll rewrite the integral using proper notation:

∫(from 0 to 2) ∫(from 0 to 2x) ∫(from 0 to y) 3xyz dz dy dx

To evaluate the iterated integral, follow these steps:

1. Evaluate the innermost integral with respect to z:

∫(from 0 to 2) ∫(from 0 to 2x) [(3xyz²)/2] (from 0 to y) dy dx

2. Plug in the limits of integration for z:

∫(from 0 to 2) ∫(from 0 to 2x) [(3xy³)/2 - 0] dy dx

3. Evaluate the next integral with respect to y:

∫(from 0 to 2) [(3x²y⁴)/8] (from 0 to 2x) dx

4. Plug in the limits of integration for y:

∫(from 0 to 2) [(3x²(2x)⁴)/8 - 0] dx

5. Simplify the expression:

∫(from 0 to 2) [(3x¹⁰)/8] dx

6. Evaluate the outermost integral with respect to x:

[(3x¹¹)/88] (from 0 to 2)

7. Plug in the limits of integration for x:

[(3(2)¹¹)/88 - (3(0)¹¹)/88]

8. Simplify the expression:

(3 * 2048) / 88 = 6144 / 88 = 64

So the value of the iterated integral is 64.

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∂w/∂r=-4r*cos(θ)/√(49-r²)

∂w/∂θ =0

After converting w to a function of r and θ, ∂w/∂r =-r/√(49-r²)

∂w/∂θ =0

(a) Using the chain rule, we have:

∂w/∂r = ∂w/∂x * ∂x/∂r + ∂w/∂y * ∂y/∂r

= (-4x/√(49-4x²-4y²)) * cos(θ) + (-4y/√(49-4x²-4y²)) * sin(θ)

= -4r*cos(θ)/√(49-r²)

Similarly,

∂w/∂θ = ∂w/∂x * ∂x/∂θ + ∂w/∂y * ∂y/∂θ

= (-4x/√(49-4x²-4y²)) * (-rsin(θ)) + (-4y/√(49-4x²-4y²)) * (rcos(θ))

= 0

Therefore, ∂w/∂r = -4r*cos(θ)/√(49-r²) and ∂w/∂θ = 0.

(b) Converting w to a function of r and θ, we have:

w = √(49 - 4r²(cos²(θ) + sin^2(θ)))

= 7√(1 - r²/7²)

Now, we can use the chain rule to find the partial derivatives:

∂w/∂r = (7/2)(1 - r²/7²)^(-1/2) * (-2r/7)

= -r/√(49-r²)

∂w/∂θ = (7/2)[tex]([/tex]1 - r²/7²[tex])^(^-^1^/^2^)[/tex] * 0

= 0

Therefore, ∂w/∂r = -r/√(49-r²) and ∂w/∂θ = 0, which are the same as the results obtained in part(a).

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Answer: Zahid obtained 170 marks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's start with the basic rules of the question.

We know that for each question answered correctly, 5 marks will be given. And for each incorrect answer, 3 marks will be deducted. Now the problem says that Zahid's marks have been deducted by 18. There are 3 marks deducted for each wrong answer so we'll divide 18 by 3, which gives us 6. Zahid got 6 questions wrong. However, there are 40 questions in the exam, so if we assume that the only ones he answered incorrectly are the 6 questions, then we should subtract 6 from 40. This leaves us with only the correct answers left which is 34. Now again, we know that for each correct answer 5 marks will be given. Assuming that Zahid answered the rest of the questions correctly, we should multiply 34 by 5, which gives us 170.

In numbers your workings might look like this:

18 ÷ 3 = 6

40 - 6 = 34

34 × 5 = 170

I hope this helped you answer your problem. Please let me know if you need any further explanation :)

a) tn-1,alpha/2 = -1.796 (for the lower bound) and tn-1,1-alpha/2 = 1.796 (for the upper bound).

b) tn-1,alpha/2 = -2.447 (for the lower bound) and tn-1,1-alpha/2 = 2.447 (for the upper bound).

c) tn-1,alpha/2 = -12.706 (for the lower bound) and tn-1,1-alpha/2 = 12.706 (for the upper bound).

d) tn-1,alpha/2 = -2.048 (for the lower bound) and tn-1,1-alpha/2 = 2.048 (for the upper bound).

To find the value of tn-1,alpha/2, we need to use a t-distribution table or a statistical software that can calculate critical values.

a) For a 90% confidence interval with sample size n=12, we have n-1 = 11 degrees of freedom. Using a t-distribution table or a statistical software, we find that the critical value for alpha/2 = 0.05 is 1.796. Therefore, tn-1,alpha/2 = t11,0.05/2 = -1.796 (for the lower bound) and t11,1-0.05/2 = 1.796 (for the upper bound).

b) For a 95% confidence interval with sample size n=7, we have n-1 = 6 degrees of freedom. Using a t-distribution table or a statistical software, we find that the critical value for alpha/2 = 0.025 is 2.447. Therefore, tn-1,alpha/2 = t6,0.025/2 = -2.447 (for the lower bound) and t6,1-0.025/2 = 2.447 (for the upper bound).

c) For a 99% confidence interval with sample size n=2, we have n-1 = 1 degree of freedom. Using a t-distribution table or a statistical software, we find that the critical value for alpha/2 = 0.005 is 12.706. Therefore, tn-1,alpha/2 = t1,0.005/2 = -12.706 (for the lower bound) and t1,1-0.005/2 = 12.706 (for the upper bound).

d) For a 95% confidence interval with sample size n=29, we have n-1 = 28 degrees of freedom. Using a t-distribution table or a statistical software, we find that the critical value for alpha/2 = 0.025 is 2.048. Therefore, tn-1,alpha/2 = t28,0.025/2 = -2.048 (for the lower bound) and t28,1-0.025/2 = 2.048 (for the upper bound).

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Find the value of tn-1,alpha needed to construct anupper or lower confidence bound in each of the situationsin excercise 1.

Excercise 1 says" Find the value of tn-1,alpha/2 needed toconstruct a two-sided confidence interval of the given level withthe given sample size:

a)Level 90% sample size 12.

b)Level 95% sample size 7.

c)Level 99% sample size 2.

d)Level 95% sample size 29.

The required answer is the arc length of the curve r(t) = <2cos(t), 2sin(t)> for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π is 4π.

To find the arc length of the curve r(t) = <2cos(t), 2sin(t)> for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π, we can use the formula:

∫(a to b) ||r'(t)|| dt

where r'(t) is the derivative of r(t) with respect to t, and ||r'(t)|| represents the magnitude of the vector r'(t).

In this case, r'(t) = <-2sin(t), 2cos(t)>, so ||r'(t)|| = √( (-2sin(t))^2 + (2cos(t))^2 ) = 2.
Arc length is the distance between two points along a section of a curve.

Determining the length of an irregular arc segment by approximating the arc segment as connected (straight) line segments is also called curve rectification.

If the curve is not already a polygonal path, then using a progressively larger number of line segments of smaller lengths will result in better curve length approximations. Such a curve length determination by approximating the curve as connected (straight) line segments is called rectification of a curve. The lengths of the successive approximations will not decrease and may keep increasing indefinitely, but for smooth curves they will tend to a finite limit as the lengths of the segments get arbitrarily small.

Therefore, the arc length is:

∫(0 to 2π) 2 dt = 4π

So the arc length of the curve r(t) = <2cos(t), 2sin(t)> for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π is 4π.

Arc length is the distance between two points along a section of a curve.

Determining the length of an irregular arc segment by approximating the arc segment as connected (straight) line segments is also called curve rectification. A rectifiable curve has a finite number of segments in its rectification (so the curve has a finite length).

A curve in the plane can be approximated by connecting a finite number of points on the curve using (straight) line segments to create a polygonal path. Since it is straightforward to calculate the length of each linear segment (using the Pythagorean theorem in Euclidean space, for example), the total length of the approximation can be found by summation of the lengths of each linear segment; that approximation is known as the (cumulative) chordal distance

To find the arc length of the curve r(t), we need to have a complete definition of the function r(t) and the interval of integration. Your question seems to be missing some information. Please provide the complete function r(t) and the interval over which you want to find the arc length, so that I can help you with the calculation.

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Answer: 6π cm

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the area of a circle is:

A = πr²

where A is the area and r is the radius.

Given that the area of the circle is 9π cm², we can solve for the radius as follows:

9π = πr²

Dividing both sides by π, we get:

r² = 9

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

r = 3

Therefore, the radius of the circle is 3 cm.

The formula for the circumference of a circle is:

C = 2πr

Substituting the value of r, we get:

C = 2π(3) = 6π

Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 6π cm.