During the 15th and 17th century, explorers were able to sail the oceans much further, much faster, and much more accurately because of better navigational tools.
International networks grew significantly in the fifteenth century. The growth of exploration and trade across the world's oceans was fundamentally changed by the Atlantic crossing and the creation of the Columbian Exchange. Over the following several centuries, these journeys became more frequent and simpler. The development of better navigational tools is to contribute for this. In fact, the technologies that these traders and explorers utilized were based on advances that spread throughout Africa, Europe, Asia and were consolidated in Europe during this time.
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what forecasting technique says that upstream weather will persist, and then move on to affect new areas in its path?
The forecasting technique that says that upstream weather will persist before then move on to affect new areas in its path is the trend technique or trend method.
Trend technique is a technique in forecasting that is used when the related phenomenon is in a steady state or is moving at a constant speed. It's more accurate on a shorter time scale (minutes to hours), so it's also known as the "nowcasting" technique. This method involves finding out the speed and direction of movement for things like fronts, pressure centers, and areas of precipitation and clouds.
Besides the trend technique, there are other techniques that can be used to produce a forecast. Some examples are the persistence method, climatology method, analog method, and numerical weather prediction.
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what was the name given to piece of cultivation that punches out cylindrical chunks of turf and soil and then deposits them on the surface
The name given to a piece of cultivation that punches out cylindrical chunks of turf and soil and then deposits them on the surface is a core aerator
What is a core aerator?Generally, It is generally agreed that core aeration is the most efficient approach for breaking up compacted soil.
The reality is that core aeration is suggested as the most effective way for minimizing soil compaction by the majority of lawn care experts as well as the majority of organizations that do research on lawns.
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How do geographic skills, such as asking geographic questions, acquiring geographic information, and organizing geographic information, help geographers solve problems and make decisions?
Geographic skills provide us the methods and instruments we need to think spatially.
What are geographic skills?Our ability to think globally is facilitated by our geographic talents. They play a crucial role in geography's unique method of comprehending the patterns and processes of both physical and human life on Earth. Making decisions on where to purchase or rent a home, where to acquire a job, how to commute to work or a friend's house, and where to shop, go on vacation, or attend school all need the use of geographic abilities. The capacity to gather, organize, and use geographic information is crucial to each and every one of these choices. The ability to think logically and spatially about environmental and societal challenges is connected to daily decisions and community activities.
The effective use of geographic information is also necessary for decisions made by communities about difficulties with air, water, and land pollution or locational concerns, such as where to locate businesses, educational facilities, and residential areas. The examination of geographic data is a component of both business and governmental decisions.
Political decision-making is aided by geographic knowledge. Geographical abilities help individuals to gather and evaluate information, arrive to educated conclusions, and make reasoned judgments on a course of action, regardless of whether the issues at hand include the appraisal of global affairs and world economic policy or local zoning and land use. The creation and presentation of strong, persuading arguments about public policy issues is also aided by geographic knowledge.
Geographic skills provide us the methods and instruments we need to think spatially.
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Which pattern decribe the age of ocean rock baed on core ample from the ocean floor?(1 point)
Basalt, a dark volcanic rock, primarily makes up the ocean basins' foundation.
why there are five oceans?What five oceans are there? The Pacific Ocean, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean, and Southern Ocean are the five names of the oceans. Today, the earth's surface is covered by five bodies of water, including our one world ocean, five oceans (also known as Ocean 5), and two seas, which together account for more than 97 percent of the planet's water.
When did the ocean last experience freezing?According to geological evidence, the oceans may well have locked at least twice in the past. The previous occurrence was about 650 million years old. The fossil record is poor, yet enough single-celled animals did survive that cataclysm to repopulate the Earth.
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compare and contrast the formation, shape, and size of particles of a sand dune and a drumlin. how are these features used to indicate the direction of wind and glacial movement?
A sand dune is a pile of loose sand grains of sand that have accumulated due to wind movement.
Only under certain conditions, such as the following, can sand dunes form:
The occurrence of a sizable sand supplyA steady wind source to transport and drop sandThe presence of a region with some vegetation, such as a dried-up riverbed, beach, waterfront, island, or desertThe existence of a protected area where a new sand dune can form, such as a rocks, tree, or another dune.Winds that are blowing at least 17 miles an hourLeeward and windward faces are the two sides or sides of sand dunes. The Leeward side refers to the area of the sand dune protected from the wind or facing away from it, whereas the windward side designates the area of the dune facing the wind.
Usually, the wind will blow sand over the dune's peak, creating a steep slope on the leeward side. The slip-face of the dune or the downwash side of the sand dune are terms used to describe this peak. The gently sloped part of the dune is represented by the windward side in contrast.
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6. Austria acquired its present, smaller boundaries directly after _?__.
A. it became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1866
B. Napoleon's forces were defeated
C. the Austro-Hungarian empire collapsed in World War I
D. the Austrian Empire was formed
Answer:
Napoleon's forces were defeated
What are the mistreatment and abuse of slaves? pliiiis
The mistreatment and abuse of slaves are:
brandingBeating imprisonmentHow can the abuse of slaves be described?The abuse of slaves be described can be described as the act that put the Slaves into a bad situation, however the slaves were been punished by whipping, as well as burning, mutilation, branding, and imprisonment.
It should be noted that the Punishment usuallly the one that meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, and it can be seen as the abuse which was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master over the slave, it was recorded that Enslaved men do endured many forms of abuse from their overseers, which could involves beatings however Women slaves can be lashed, as well as other forms of mistreatment.
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Answer:
not getting paid at all
being hit and abused by there owners
having to work with no break
and very little to eat
Explanation:
btw nice profile pic
On this map of the south Atlantic, what is the feature that makes a zigzag pattern on the seafloor? island arc linear island chain subduction zone mid-ocean ridge none of these
On this map of the south Atlantic, the feature that makes a zigzag pattern on the seafloor is the mid-ocean ridge.
With a lenght of about 65,00 Km and more than 90% of the mountain range submerged in the deep ocean, the mid ocean ridge is the largest chain of mountains on earth.
A system of seabed mountains called a mid-ocean ridge (MOR) was created by plate tectonics.
It normally rises around 2,000 metres (6600) feet above the lowest part of an ocean basin. It is around 2600 metres deep. This features respresents the location of a divergent plate boundary where seafloor spreading occurs.
The shape of the mid ocean ridge's crest and its width in an ocean basin usually depend on the rate of seafloor spreading.
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Suppoe a cell i eriouly deprived of water. How might thi lack of water affect the cell' enzyme? Explain. Help it’ 7th grade cience homework!!
A cell would most likely experience enzyme dysfunction if it were severely dehydrated because: The cytoplasm and plasma membrane would not operate normally deprived.
Water is necessary for both plant and animal cells to carry out their fundamental tasks, such as moving materials, distributing waste, producing genetic material, and many other things. As a result, it is clear that if any of these cells were to get dehydrated, a severe issue would arise since the cytoplasm and plasma membrane would be unable to perform protein synthesis and other crucial tasks, causing them to partially shut down. A chemical compound is a substance that is made up of numerous similar molecules made up of atoms from different elements and kept together by chemical bonds. Chemical compounds cannot be created when atoms of the same element are bound together in a molecule because this would need the presence of two separate elements. The body depends on inorganic substances for a variety of basic processes. Water (H2O), bimolecular oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and a few acids, bases, and salts are the main inorganic substances. 60–75% of the body is made up of water. it aids in chemical processes, cellular structure and size, and temperature regulation in the cell. The necessary chemical processes for life would stop or become sluggish deprived.
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according to integrated waste management experts, the most desirable among the following activities is _____.
According to integrated waste management experts, the most desirable among the following activities is reducing.
The term "integrated solid waste management" refers to a strategic approach to the long-term sustainability of solid waste management that addresses all sources and all facets of generation, segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment, recovery, and disposal in an integrated manner with a focus on maximizing resource use efficiency.
Waste minimization, recycling (including composting), energy recovery, and, as a last resort, landfilling are the four pillars of the integrated waste management plan.
A comprehensive waste prevention, recycling, composting, and disposal program is known as integrated solid waste management (ISWM). An efficient ISWM system takes into account the best ways to prevent, recycle, and manage solid waste in order to safeguard both the environment and human health.
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how do we use magnetic alignment of minerals in rocks to understand plate movements over time? (especially sea floor rocks and paleogeography of supercontinents)
Geologists can use the magnetic alignment of minerals in rocks to understand plate movements over time by studying the patterns of magnetic minerals in rocks. When rocks form, the minerals within them become aligned with the Earth's magnetic field. This alignment is preserved in the rock as it cools and solidifies. By studying the alignment of these magnetic minerals in rocks, geologists can determine the orientation of the Earth's magnetic field at the time the rock formed.
Over time, the Earth's magnetic field has reversed many times, with the north and south magnetic poles switching places. By studying the alignment of magnetic minerals in rocks of different ages, geologists can determine when these reversals occurred. This information can then be used to understand the movement of tectonic plates over time, as well as the formation and breakup of supercontinents.
For example, geologists can study the alignment of magnetic minerals in rocks on the sea floor to understand the movement of tectonic plates over time. By looking at the patterns of magnetic alignment in these rocks, geologists can determine the direction and rate of movement of the plates and how they have changed over time. This information can be used to understand the formation and breakup of supercontinents, as well as the history of plate tectonics on Earth.
scientists claim that south america was part of a large landmass called gondwana, which included antarctica and australia. which law or theory supports the claim?
What law or theory supports the claim is Fossil Evidence.
What is fossil evidence?Fossil evidence shows how organisms evolved and how a "tree of life" can be used to illustrate this process, demonstrating the interconnectedness of all species. Rocks can also be dated using fossils. The preserved remnants or traces of extinct animals, plants, and other species are known as fossils. Because they demonstrate that earlier life on Earth was distinct from the species present now, fossils are crucial pieces of evidence for evolution. The plant Glossopteris may be the most significant piece of fossil evidence yet discovered. Because of its tongue-shaped leaves, the Glossopteris, the biggest genus of extinct seed ferns, is known as a woody, seed-bearing tree.
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for most of Central American and the Caribbean, being located in the tropics results in (weather)
For most of Central American and the Caribbean, being located in the tropics results in high temperatures and abundant rainfall year-round.
What is the weather in Central America?The Central American countries of Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama have a tropical climate with distinct rainy and dry seasons. The temperature is colder and dryer in the mountains and warmer and humid near the Caribbean Sea.
Warm climates can be found in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. The Caribbean consists of approximately 7,000 islands surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. It has a tropical climate. Its rainy season usually lasts from May to October.
Therefore, Central American and the Caribbean, being located in the tropics have higher temperatures, abundant rainfall, warm humid air.
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rank of reservoirs of freshwater on earth by volume, with that containing the highest volume first
Additionally, more than 68 percent of the world's freshwater is trapped in glaciers and ice rank of reservoirs of freshwater on earth by volume, with that containing the highest volume first.
In the ground, there is an additional 30% of freshwater. Less than 1/150th of one percent, or 22,300 cubic miles (93,100 cubic kilometers), of the world's fresh surface water comes from rivers and lakes. The latest research reveals that underground water is the greatest store of water on land, measuring 44 million cubic kilometers and exceeding the amount of Earth's ice sheets. When combined with earlier estimations of shallower groundwater. Most of that three percent, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, is inaccessible. Icecaps and glaciers contain more than 68% of the fresh water on Earth, and groundwater makes up little over 30%. just about 0.3 percent of our fresh water is found in the surface water of lakes, rivers, and swamps reservoirs.
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how are isobars drawn on a surface synoptic weather map? what units? what increments? what multiples?
With equal pressure lines, the isobars are drawn on a surface synoptic weather map. These isobars are given in millibars, in multiples of four.
What do isobars have to do with a weather map?Lines connecting areas of equal pressure are known as isobars on a weather map. "Bar" in the term "isobar" refers to a unit of measurement for pressure. Meanwhile, the prefix "iso" signifies "the same." Thus, "isobar" indeed refers to identical pressure. By gathering data from buoys, ships, and weather stations, meteorologists may connect the dots by drawing curved lines. The difference between isobars is 4 hectopascals (hPa), which is the unit used to measure atmospheric pressure by barometers.
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The Orion nebula, M42, is a hot, thin cloud of glowing gas, so its spectrum is: 1) a few bright lines against a dark background. 2) a few dark line in the continuum. 3) a continuum, but with both bright and dark lines mixed in. 4) a continuum, strongest in the color red. 5) not in the visible portion of the spectrum.
Answer:
1) a few bright lines against a dark background.
Explanation:
The Orion nebula is in vast space, not surrounded by anything remotely luminous. Everything around it is pitch black. Hence, in a distance, it appears to be a small bright light in vast space.
One problem that can result from agriculture is salinization (2 points).
i. Describe how salinization occurs
ii. Describe one method to prevent or remediate soil salinization
When dissolved salts in water tables raise to the soil's surface and build up as water evaporates, salinization happens. The replacement of deeply rooted vegetation, like trees, with species with shorter roots, like grasses, frequently causes a rise in the water table.
What are the method to prevent soil salinization?The effectiveness of irrigation canals can be increased, salty drainage water can be captured and treated, desalination facilities can be installed, and more water can be pumped into aquifers as solutions. Crops can also be mulched to conserve water.
To combat salinization and raise agricultural output, use a variety of methods:
Boost drainage for improved flushing To control economic risk and to guarantee land cover, plant crops that can withstand salt.To learn more about salinization
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According to the chart, which country's HDI has improved the most since
1995?
According to the chart Rwanda HDI has improved the most since 1995.
HDI: Human Development Index.
HDI is a composite index of life expectancy, education, and income indices to rank countries on their human development. The HDI combines three factors:
1.Life expectancy at birth
2.Education
3.Income
The HDI is often used as a measure of the economic level and human development of a country. It has three components, the basic requirements of material well-being, the ability to provide education for children, and the ability to provide a high standard of living for the family.
HDI was designed in 1990.
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People of mixed Spanish and indigenous ancestry in Atlantic South America
are known as.
OA. Guaranís
OB. mestizos
OC. parrillas
OD. Stroessners
Answer:
Meztizos were people of mixed spanish and indigenous descent
landslides into bays and lakes can generate huge tsunami of local extent. what is it about bays and lakes that allows the tsunami to be so large? multiple choice question.
Large tsunamis with a local scope can be produced by landslides into bays and lakes. Due to their constrictive topography, bays and lakes frequently experience massive tsunamis.
A bay is a body of water that is partially enclosed by land; it is often smaller and less constrained than a gulf. The bay's mouth, however, is larger than the gulf. The underwater topography offshore mostly determines the wave height, which rises as it approaches the beach. Greater tsunami waves typically result from steeper shorelines. Lacustrine conditions are also susceptible to tsunamis. Vast-scale mass-movement mechanisms that displace large volumes of water and are sparked by seismic or aseismic phenomena are the principal causes of the enormous tsunamis in lakes.
landslides into bays and lakes can generate huge tsunami of local extent. what is it about bays and lakes that allows the tsunami to be so large?
- topography
- volcano
- earthquake
- cyclones
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Most deserts occur at approximately 30° latitudes. Which of the following statements BEST reflects this finding?
Westerlies pull all moisture away from land and to the ocean at 30° latitude.
Trade winds pull all moisture away from land and to the ocean at 30° latitude.
Warm dry air descends at 30° latitude.
Cool dry air descends at 30° latitude.
Most deserts occur at approximately 30° latitudes. Because cool dry air descends at 30° latitude.
Why does it rain less at latitudes around 30 degrees?However, by the time it gets to around 30 degrees north and south latitude, it's chilly enough to settle back to the surface. Drier circumstances result from the high pressure (H) that is produced. These latitudes are home to the majority of the planet's deserts.
What takes place at latitude 30 degrees?The horse latitudes are subtropical areas distinguished by calm breezes and low rainfall. Regions known as the horse latitudes are those that are around 30 degrees north and south of the equator. Little precipitation and calm winds are characteristics of these latitudes.
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Fill in the blanks using the correct words
a. Anthracite is a metamorphic type of ________________ .
b. Heat, pressure, and ______________ turn igneous and sedimentary rocks into metamorphic rocks.
c. Fluids in rocks _________________________ up metamorphism.
d. ____________________ rocks recrystallize to form metamorphic rocks.
e. Minerals are just __________________ to recrystallize in low-grade metamorphic rocks.
f. Minerals in metamorphic rocks _____________________when heat and pressure is exerted on rocks.
g. Metamorphic rocks are rocks of ______________________ .
h. Rocks that _______________________ due to heat and pressure become igneous rocks.
i. Heat and pressure usually work to form new _________________________ rocks.
j. Graphite and ______________________ are both made of pure carbon.
Answer:
a. Anthracite is a metamorphic type of coal.
b. Heat, pressure, and time turn igneous and sedimentary rocks into metamorphic rocks.
c. Fluids in rocks speed up metamorphism.
d. Sedimentary rocks recrystallize to form metamorphic rocks.
e. Minerals are just beginning to recrystallize in low-grade metamorphic rocks.
f. Minerals in metamorphic rocks recrystallize when heat and pressure is exerted on rocks.
g. Metamorphic rocks are rocks of change.
h. Rocks that melt due to heat and pressure become igneous rocks.
i. Heat and pressure usually work to form new metamorphic rocks.
j. Graphite and diamond are both made of pure carbon.
the process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a land form or land mass.a. trueb. false
This statement is true. Deposition is a geological process that involves the addition of soil, rocks, and sediments to a landform or landmass.
Transported by wind, ice, water, and gravity, previously weathered surface material is deposited when enough kinetic energy in the fluid is lost, forming layers of sediment.
The null-point hypothesis states that deposition occurs when sediment transportation-related forces are no longer strong enough to overcome gravity and friction-related factors, which provide a resistance to motion. Deposition also refers to the buildup of sediment caused by organic or chemical processes. Chalk contains small calcium carbonate skeletons from marine plankton, which when deposited caused chemical reactions (diagenesis) to deposit more calcium carbonate.
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what is the most dominant force of landforms in a mountainous terrain?
Answer:
Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills. Erosion by water and wind can wear down land and create landforms like valleys and canyons.
what is movement in geography??
Answer:
Movement is the travel of people, goods, and ideas from one location to another
Explanation:
Examples of movement include the United States' westward expansion, the Information Revolution, and immigration.
make a claim that proposes an effective, long-term solution to minimize the erosion of topsoil into surface waters.
A claim that proposes an effective, long-term solution to minimize the erosion of topsoil into surface waters is by leaving more residue on the surface during the months when there are no crops growing, no-till farming can strengthen the soil's structure and lessen erosion.
What is the function of leaving more residue on the surface?Additionally crucial to soil and water conservation is residue management. Mulch made of crop residue applied at a rate of around 2.5 Mg/ha can cut soil loss by about 60%. Returning agricultural residue has other vital benefits as well, particularly for rainfed agriculture in dry and semi-arid areas. Crop residue cushions the impact of raindrops and deflects wind away from the soil's surface.
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what is the general term for the remains of individuals, including both their features and products such as feces, that have been preserved in rocks?
The general term for the remains of individuals, including both their features and products such as feces, that have been preserved in rocks is Fossils.
Describe a fossil.Fossils are the preserved remains of ancient plants and animals that were buried in mud and sand beneath ancient oceans, lakes, and rivers. Any preserved sign of living that is typically older than 10,000 years is considered a fossil.
What fossil is the most prevalent?The snail Turritella, that has been found practically throughout the Cretaceous and is frequently extremely plentiful within each collection, is by far the most frequent fossil, because of the number of occasions it appears in collections.
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Is this statement true or false?
The Andes region of South America contains one of the world's largest rain forests.
true or false
Enumerate the method by which the resources in Mount Everest is utilized for development.
Installing local rubbish and recycling facilities along the trekking route from the airstrip at Lukla to Everest Base Camp.
Explanation:Installing local rubbish and recycling facilities along the trekking route from the airstrip at Lukla to Everest Base Camp. Installing a new set of regulations and code of conduct for all future trekking and climbing activities in the area, training local people, and guaranteeing the sustainability of the systems.
MARK AS BRAINLIEST1. Fill in the blanks using the correct words.
a. The mineral _______________ , silicon dioxide SiO2, is created by combining the elements silicon and oxygen.
b. Coal, from plant materials, and _______________, created by corals and other sea creatures, are not minerals even though they are mined like many ores.
c. A _____________________ is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a definite chemical composition with a structure.
d. ________________________ is a rock that forms when lava from a volcano cools without crystallizing.
e. A ______________________ mineral has a luster if it looks like a polished metal such as gold, aluminum, lead or copper.
f. Fredrick Mohs, a mineralogist, devised a scale to test a mineral's resistance to being _____________________.
g. Conchoidal fracture in minerals creates a smooth _______________________ surface that is similar to the surface of a conch or seashell.
h. When a diamond cutter wants to get rid of a ______________ in a diamond he separates the flaw from the rest of the diamond by cleaving it off.
i. Mineral collectors use a mineral's _________________________ as a way to eliminate minerals when they are trying to identify an unknown mineral.
j. The most common method of obtaining a _______________________ is by drawing a piece of the mineral across a piece of unglazed porcelain.
Answer:
a. The mineral quartz, silicon dioxide SiO2, is created by combining the elements silicon and oxygen.
b. Coal, from plant materials, and pearls, created by corals and other sea creatures, are not minerals even though they are mined like many ores.
c. A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a definite chemical composition with a structure.
d. Basalt is a rock that forms when lava from a volcano cools without crystallizing.
e. A metallic mineral has a luster if it looks like a polished metal such as gold, aluminum, lead or copper.
f. Fredrick Mohs, a mineralogist, devised a scale to test a mineral's resistance to being scratched.
g. Conchoidal fracture in minerals creates a smooth curved surface that is similar to the surface of a conch or seashell.
h. When a diamond cutter wants to get rid of an inclusion in a diamond he separates the flaw from the rest of the diamond by cleaving it off.
i. Mineral collectors use a mineral's streak as a way to eliminate minerals when they are trying to identify an unknown mineral.
j. The most common method of obtaining a streak is by drawing a piece of the mineral across a piece of unglazed porcelain.
(Please mark as Brainliest!)
Explanation: