The most accurate description is option (A) i.e, The demyelination and subsequent degeneration of nerve fibers and decreased oligodendrocytes, which interfere with nerve conduction.
What is multiple sclerosis?A condition where the immune system destroys the nerves' protective covering.
Multiple sclerosis doesn't have a known etiology. A body's immune system attacking its own tissues is regarded as an autoimmune disease. The fatty substance known as myelin, which covers and shields the nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord, is destroyed in Multiple sclerosis, which has four stages:
solitary clinical syndrome (CIS)Remitting-relapsing MS (RRMS)MS with secondary progression (SPMS)MS with primary progression (PPMS)Common signs of multiple sclerosis (MS) include:
vision problems.tingling and numbness.pains and spasms.weakness or fatigue.balance problems or dizziness.bladder issues.sexual dysfunction.cognitive problems.To know more about multiple sclerosis refer to: https://brainly.com/question/11122101
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The complete question is:
During physiology class, the instructor asks students to explain the pathology behind development of multiple sclerosis. Which student gave the most accurate description?
A)The demyelination and subsequent degeneration of nerve fibers and decreased oligodendrocytes, which interfere with nerve conduction
B)Muscle necrosis with resultant increase in fat/connective tissue replacing the muscle fibers
C)Atherosclerotic destruction of circulation to the brain resulting in lactic acid buildup that affects nerve transmission
D)Autoimmune disease where antibody loss of acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction causes decrease motor response
Describe the shifting relationship between religion and the development of the field of biology from the perspective of the early taxonomists we learned about. How did religion factor into the work of 1. Aristotle, 2. Biblical Scholars and 3. Linneaus . Would you describe the field of biology as being forever at odds with faith-based understandings of nature? Why or why not?
Religion influenced the works of Aristotle, Biblical Scholars and Linneaus as it helped them to develop a scientific explanation of life around them as created by God but are able to undergo changes due to variation.
What was the relationship between science and religion?Earlier in the development of science, religion and science were intricately interwoven.
In the field of biology, early taxonomists classified living things based on the influence of religion. However, there has being a shift in belief in creation to evolution of living things from non-living matter.
Aristotle believed in creation by an abstract God and classified living things into plants and animals.
Biblical scholars described life as created by God based on the influence of religion.
Linneaus believed that life was created and that species were immutable but could undergo changes.
Since, biology is the study of life, and faith-based understandings of nature believe in creation, the two ideas though sometimes at odds, are not forever at odds.
In conclusion, religion had played a big role in development of the science of biology and still does today.
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If
the gene for a sex linked trait is located on the X chromosome, will the trait be
exhibited by only males, only females, or both?
In 1926, Kurosawa and colleagues extracted a compound from a fungus that caused abnormal growth in rice seedlings that eventually led to the death of the plants. What plant hormone was found in the extract and was responsible for the disease symptoms
In 1926, Kurosawa and colleagues extracted a compound from a fungus that caused abnormal growth in rice seedlings that eventually led to the death of the plants. Gibberellin was the plant hormone found in the extract and was responsible for the disease symptoms.
A group of plant hormones known as gibberellin promotes germination, flowering, and stem elongation.When rice farming in Japan was being harmed by the Bakanae (foolish seedling) illness in antiquity, Gibberellins were first discovered. It led to the rice seedlings being longer and developing pale yellow leaves, which reduced the yield.Kurosawa, a Japanese scientist, was attempting to determine why and how Gibberella fujikuroi, a fungus, was producing these alterations in plants. He was successful in filtering the fungal extract that was discovered to be in charge of the disease's onset. Then, in 1935, Yabuta separated the active ingredient and gave it the names gibberellins A and B. This crystalline form of the active ingredient was remarkably heat stable.learn more about Gibberellin here: https://brainly.com/question/7477324
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________ involves two dissimilar organisms living together with no injury to either. An example is burrowing owls sharing the underground homes of prairie dogs. Competition Predatorism Commensalism Mutualism Parasitism
Commensalism involves two dissimilar organisms living together with no injury to either.
The connection between two organisms, one that benefits and the other that does not benefit or harm.
Monarch butterflies and milkweed are examples of commensalism. Commensalism is a relationship between two organisms in which one benefits from the other but does no harm. Symbiotic organisms receive food, shelter, mobility, or support.
Another example of commensalism is when one organism uses another as a means of transportation. Many insects, fish, and other animals use each other in this way.
Commensalism is an interaction between two different individuals who do not produce results. Both organisms do not benefit each other and do no harm to each other. An example is a barnacle that grows in a whale, but the interaction is the interaction between two different individuals that leads to positive results.
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Watson and crick first built a triple helix model of DNA. In this model, the nitrogenous pieces for on the outside of the Daynam molecule, in the phosphate groups were on the inside.
at that time, why did it seem reasonable for the bases to be on the outside of the DNA molecule?
It is expected that the bases are located on the outside of the DNA molecule because it allows access in an easier mode for the cell.
What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix composed of two long strands of nucleotide bases.
In DNA, nucleotide bases are expected to interact with the environment in order to make easier the process of transcription and replication.
In conclusion, bases are located on the outside of the DNA molecule to access in an easier mode for the cell.
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The symptoms of an immune complex reaction are due to Group of answer choices destruction of the antigen. complement fixation. phagocytosis. antibodies against self. cytokines.
The symptoms of an immune complex reaction are due to complement fixation.
What is immune complex reaction?When antigen-antibody (immune) complexes are deposited in tissues, Type III, or immune-complex, reactions which are characterized by tissue damage brought on by complement activation. The same antibody classes that take part in type II reactions are implicated here. —IgG.
A typical immunological response includes immune complexes. Immune complexes can, however, lead to autoimmune diseases, infections, and cancers when they build up in the blood.
An enzyme complex called C4bC2a breaks down the complement protein C3 into the anaphylatoxin subtypes C3a and C3b. C1q can be activated by apoptotic and necrotic cells, as well as by acute phase proteins such C-reactive protein, in addition to IgG and IgM immune complexes.
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help please doesn’t have to be perfect
Answer:
Using fur color and eye colour as a trait for mice. Will the genes of the mice be independent or linked?
hope this is okay it's not perfect:-)
I don’t get this question and answer. Help
Answer:
i think
Explanation:
As you finish your college degree, you learn that the mountain behind your childhood home in the hills of the town you grew up are slated to be mined for coal using the mountain top removal method. Your parents, who still leave there are worried for their health and safety and do not want to lose the beautiful forested creek and ravine behind their property. However your brother is out of work and could use the mining job. What would you attempt in this situation?
In this situation, I would try not to allow the exploitation of the mountain to occur, degrading nature and the property that her family has, because her brother may look for another job, but nature would not recover.
What are the impacts of coal mining?The burning of coal for energy produces highly toxic effluents, such as mercury and other heavy metals such as vanadium, cadmium, arsenic and lead. In addition, the release of carbon dioxide causes pollution in the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming and contributing to acid rain.
With this information, we can conclude that Sedimentation and pollution of rivers due to improper disposal of unused material would make life on the family's property unfeasible.
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Complete the sentence: During periods of weight loss, the ________ of fat cells dwindles, but not their __________. Group of answer choices number, size shape, size size, number number, shape
As their contents are used for energy during weight loss, fat cells get smaller in size, but their overall number doesn't change.
Where Does Fat Go When Weight Is Lost?Fats are liberated from fat cells and transferred to the mitochondria, the energy-producing organelles in your body's cells, by sustaining a steady calorie deficit. Here, a number of procedures break down the fat to create energy.These same cells may become smaller when you lose fat, yet they continue to exist in roughly the same numbers. Therefore, fewer fat cells, not more, are the main cause of changes in body form.Also implied by this is that even when you lose weight, fat cells are still present and can readily regain their original size if efforts are not made to keep the weight off.To learn more about Weight loss refer to:
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Carolina was always hungry. After visiting the doctor, she was told that her _____ was producing too much insulin, causing low blood sugar. pituitary gland adrenal gland gonads thyroid gland pancreas
Answer:
pancreas
Explanation:
the pancreas is what releases insulin in the body
Pancreas' beta cells produce insulin in response to the blood's growing glucose levels. When blood glucose levels increase, the pancreas begins to secrete insulin.
What is insulin hormone?Glucose from the blood can be absorbed by the cells in the muscles, fat, and liver because of insulin.
These cells use the glucose as fuel, or they can turn it into fat when they need it. Other metabolic processes, such the breakdown of fat or protein, are also impacted by insulin.
Glucose, a form of sugar, is lowered in the blood by the hormone insulin. When the blood glucose level rises, such as after eating, it is produced by the pancreatic beta cells and released into the blood.
Glucose can either be saved for later use or utilized as fuel in the body's cells with the assistance of insulin.
Therefore, Pancreas was producing too much insulin, causing low blood sugar. Pituitary gland adrenal gland gonads thyroid gland.
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Structure A is a _____. The cell membrane with an integral molecule that consists of two similar parts with a specific recess. There are many particles in the extracellular fluid. One of these particles is labeled A. Structure A is a _____. The cell membrane with an integral molecule that consists of two similar parts with a specific recess. There are many particles in the extracellular fluid. One of these particles is labeled A. solvent water molecule phospholipid transport protein solute
Structure A is a Solute The cell membrane with an integral molecule that consists of two similar parts with a specific recess. There are many particles in the extracellular fluid. One of these particles is labeled A.
A solute that has been dissolved in a solvent creates a homogenous mixture known as a solution. The solute is the thing that needs to dissolve, and the solvent is the thing that needs to dissolve it. With a wide variety of solutes and solvents, solutions can be created.A homogenous mixture of a solute in a solvent is referred to as a solution.A solute is a substance that is present in a solution in a lower quantity.The substance in a solution that is present in the largest proportion is known as a solvent.learn more about solute here: https://brainly.com/question/25326161
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Which phylum of protozoa contains organisms that are non-motile, obligate intracellular parasites?.
The phylum of protozoa that contains organisms that are non-motile, obligate intracellular parasites is Apicomplexa.
What is Apicomplexa?Apicomplexa contains many species that cause disease, including the Plasmodium species that cause Malaria.
Apicomplexa also sporozoan are the spore-producing phylum of protozoa. They are parasitic and lack contractile vacuoles and locomotor processes, they live within the body cavities or the cells of almost every kind.
Thus, this could be the answer.
Which phylum of protozoa contains organisms that are non-motile, obligate intracellular parasites? which phylum of protozoa contains organisms that are non-motile, obligate intracellular parasites? ciliates euglenozoa amoebozoa apicomplexa?
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Most of the tree is made of xylem cells and therefore, most of the tree is____________. involved in carrying oxygen dermal tissue dead meristem
Most of the tree is made of xylem cells and therefore, most of the tree is dermal tissue.
The epidermis is the single layer of cells that covers a plant's exterior and is made up of dermal tissue. The epidermis might be compared to the plant's outer layer. The majority of the interactions between a plant and its surroundings are mediated by it. The cuticle, a waxy substance secreted by epidermal cells, covers, waterproofs, and shields plants' above-ground parts. The cuticle guards against toxins, water loss, abrasions, and infections.The vascular plants' xylem is responsible for moving water and nutrients from the soil to the stems and leaves. Xylem provides a crucial "supporting" role by giving tissues and organs strength, preserving the structure of the plant, and resistance to bending.
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definition of cephalization
Answer:
Is development of a head by the concentration of feeding and sensory organs and nervous tissue at the anterior end.
Answer:ephalization is defined as the evolutionary trend toward nervous system centralization and the development of a head and brain.
Explanation:
Part C
Projected values are only estimates. Can you think of either a natural or artificial factor that could increase or decrease the actual amount of wind energy the United States produces in the future?
Natural or Artificial factor that could increase the actual amount of wind energy the United States produces in the future
Foresight of the Wind.The transmission has a variable top speed.Permanent magnet motor with a constant output speed.Intelligent control of torque and rotational speed.What is wind power source?Generally, Wind turbines are the primary component in converting wind energy into usable electricity.
In conclusion, When compared to the emissions produced by burning fossil fuels, wind power is clearly the more environmentally friendly option.
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Answer:
Technological advancements in the future could lead to the production of higher-efficiency turbines, which could generate more electricity than originally predicted. Climate changes over time could affect wind speeds in a region, leading to higher or lower energy production
Explanation:
which buffer system's primary role is to prevent changes in extracellular fluid (ecf) ph caused by metabollic and fixxed acids
The buffer system which plays the most vital role to prevent changes in the pH of the extracellular fluid caused by metabolic and fixed acids is the bicarbonate buffer.
The bicarbonate buffer-
The bicarbonate buffer system is a system which is responsible for the regulation of homeostasis in the extracellular fluid and in blood. This mechanism regulates the pH of the extracellular fluid by neutralizing the hydrogen ions which are produced in the extracellular fluid. This system generates carbonic acid which is weak and is volatile. This carbonic acid can cleave and dissociate into carbon dioxide which is removed from the body by the lungs.
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A teacher divides her class into four groups. She assigns
each group the task of measuring the volume of a liquid in
a container three times. The teacher already knows that
the volume is 18 mL.
Based on the results from each group, which group makes the most precise
measurements of the liquid's volume?
A. Group A: 17.9 mL, 19.1 ml, 21.0 mL
B. Group B: 18.5 mL, 18.0 mL, 17.8 mL
OC. Group C: 19.1 mL, 19.0 mL, 17.0 mL
D. Group D: 20.0 mL, 20.1 mL, 19.9 mL
Answer:
Group D
Explanation:
Precision is how close the measurements are to each other
PLEASE HURRY!!!
Which is the function of the type of muscle that is pictured below
Support and movement of the skeleton
Movement of food through the digestive system
Contraction and relaxation of the heart
Generation and conduction of electrical signals
This is is a smooth muscle hence it can perform the function of contraction and relaxation of the heart. (Option C)
What is a smooth muscle?The smooth muscle refers to the muscle that is not under conscious control. They control some involuntary movements such as the beating of the heart and breathing.
Thus muscle that is pictured here is a smooth muscle hence it can perform the function of contraction and relaxation of the heart.
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Certain substances, like caffeine and citrus juices, are classified as diuretics. This means that they cause diuresis in the kidneys. What effect will diuretics have on the urinary system
Diuretics increase the volume of urine excreted.
What are diuretics and diuresis?Diuretics:Diuretics, often known as water pills, aid in the removal of salt (sodium) and water from the body. The majority of these drugs encourage your kidneys to excrete more sodium in your urine. By assisting in the removal of water from your circulation, salt aids to reduce the volume of fluid moving through your veins and arteries. Blood pressure falls as a result.
Diuresis:When the kidneys filter too much body fluid, it is called diuresis. As a result, you produce more urine and need to use the restroom more frequently.
The normal adult will urinate four to six times each day, producing between three cups and three quarts of urine on average. Even though their fluid consumption may not have altered, people with diuresis urinate more frequently than that.
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What connections can you make about the relationship between energy and the number of organisms in a food chain?
Answer: I think it would mix energy with organisms
Explanation:
becaus they just shatter all over every were.
In humans, if a non-disjunction event led to an individual with a genotype of xo, they would:.
Answer:
They would: answer choices be female because they do not have a Y chromosome.
epresents a single pathway through which energy and matter flow _____ 2. feeding positions in a food chain or web _____ 3. the living aspects of the environment _____ 4. the role of a species in its ecosystem _____ 5. consumes the soft tissues of dead animal
2. through an ecosystem
3. trophic levels.
4. biotic factor
5. scavenger
The food chain represents who eats who in the wild. From unicellular algae to giant blue whales, all living things need food to survive. Each food chain is a potential route for energy and nutrients to follow the ecosystem. For example, grass produces its own food from sunlight. Rabbits eat grass. The
food chain is a linear sequence of organisms in which nutrients and energy move from one organism to another. This happens when one organism consumes another. It begins with the producer's airframe, follows the chain, and ends with the decomposer's airframe.
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Give an example of a toxin. How can toxins contribute to diabetes?
Answer:
Example of toxin; Arsenic.
How does it contribute to diabetes; overconsumption
Swash is the down beach movement of water after a wave breaks on the
beach
True
Or
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When the broken wave reaches the base of the wet beach it collapses and runs up the beach face as swash or uprush in the swash zone
The condition in which the placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment near or over the internal cervical os is _________________________.
The condition in which the placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment near or over the internal cervical is Placenta previa.
What is placenta previa?
Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta covers all or part of the opening to the cervical aperture, which sits at the top of the vagina, and lies very low in the uterus. One in 200 pregnancies results in placenta previa.
What is called when the placenta is attached to the uterus?The syndrome known as placenta increta refers to the placenta's abnormally strong attachment to the uterus and subsequent embedding in the muscle wall of the organ. A disorder known as placenta percreta.
When placenta percreta occurs?
placenta percreta occurs when the placenta connects to the uterus and spreads across it, perhaps affecting surrounding organs (such as the bladder).
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population is:
A. All of the individuals of a
species in a particular ecosystem.
B. All of the biotic and abiotic
factors in an ecosystem.
C. All of the individuals in a
particular ecosystem.
D. All of the individuals of a
species.
Population is all of the individuals of a species in a particular ecosystem. Correct option is A.
Population refers to a group of individuals of the same species that live and interact in a particular geographic area. Option A accurately defines a population as all the individuals of a species present within a specific ecosystem or geographical location. A population is a fundamental unit of ecological study and plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of species interactions, reproduction, and adaptation in a given habitat.
In ecology, a population is a fundamental unit of study that refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in a particular geographic area or habitat. This group of individuals of the same species shares common characteristics and can potentially interbreed with one another. They interact with each other and their environment, influencing their survival, reproduction, and overall dynamics.
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At an inhibitory synapse (IPSP), the postsynaptic membrane experiences A. hyperpolarization B. all of the above C. an increase in permeability to both Na and K D. an increase in membrane potential E. an increase in membrane potential and hyperpolarization
At an inhibitory synapse (IPSP), the postsynaptic membrane experiences all of the above and is denoted as option B.
What is Hyperpolarization?
This is described as the opposite of depolarization and involves the cell's membrane potential being more negative.
At an inhibitory synapse (IPSP), the postsynaptic membrane becomes hyperpolarized which is characterized by an increase in permeability to both Na and K.
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What was the role of the revivalists of the Second Great Awakening in the abolitionist movement?
A.
The revivalists of the Second Great Awakening were against the abolitionist movement.
B.
Many of the revivalists of the Second Great Awakening campaigned against slavery.
C.
Revivalist preachers didn’t believe in slavery.
D.
Most revivalists taught their enslaved people to preach to the American Indians.
The role of the revivalists of the Second Great Awakening in the abolitionist movement is that revivalist preachers didn’t believe in slavery so they contribute in the abolitionist movement against slavery.
What is the role of revivalists of the Second Great Awakening in the abolitionist movement?Social activism influenced the abolition groups and provide support in their movement. They began efforts to reform prisons and care for the handicapped and mentally ill people.
So we can conclude that option C is the correct answer.
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write an essay how water moves from the soil to leaves of a mesophyte
Water moves from the soil to the leaves of mesophytes by osmosis and xylem conduction.
What are mesophytes?Mesophytes are plants that are adapted to moderate water environments only. In other words, they cannot survive extremely or extremely wet environments.
Water moves from the soil to the leaves of mesophytes as follows:
1. Water moves into the root hair by osmosis
2. Water is conducted upward from the root hairs by special cells known as xylems.
3. Conducted water reaches various plant parts, including leaves.
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