) During a 56-week test, 3,731 patients participated in the double-blind trial. participants did not have type 2 diabetesmellitus. one group of participants received once-daily subcutaneous injections of liraglutide at a dose of 3.0 mg. The other participants received a placebo. Both groups received counseling on lifestyle modification. At the end of the 56 weeks, the bodyweight of each participant was determined. Which of the following best the question that was being investigated in the study? a. Can body mass index affect the onset of diabetes? b. Is liraglutide effective for weight loss? c. What effect does Liraglutide have on diabetes? d. How does lifestyle modification counseling affect body weight?

Answers

Answer 1

Once identified the controlled, the independent, and the dependent variables, we can say the question is B) Is liraglutide effective for weight loss?

To answer this question, what we need to do first is to identify the variables involved in the experiment.

What are the variables involved in an experiment?

Dependent variables

These are the variables whose response depends on any change in the independent variable.

Independent variables

These are all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. They are modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it.

Controlled variable

Controlled variables are kept constant in an experiment. Unlike the independent variable, the controlled variables do not influence the results. These variables do not affect the response of the dependent variable.

In this experiment we can also identify two groups. The experimental group and the control one. Both groups are composed of individuals coming from the same population.

What is the control group?

The control group is used to identify any factors other than the modified variables of the treatment that might influence the results obtained in the study.

What is the experimental group?

This group gets the treatment to observe how the independent variable affects the individuals.

In the experiment,

Control group ⇒ receives placeboExperimental group ⇒ receives liraglutideindependent variable ⇒ liraglutidecontrolled variables ⇒ lifestyle modification, participants did not have type 2 diabetes mellitus.dependent variable ⇒ bodyweight of each participant

According to the identification of the variables, the question that was being investigated in the study is option B) Is liraglutide effective for weight loss?

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Related Questions

with a population growth rate of 5% how long will it take for a population to double from 20,000 to 40,000 people?

Answers

Answer:

15 years

Explanation:

Compound growth

Equation:

20000 x 1.05 to the power of how ever many years needed

20000 x 1.05 to the power of 15 takes it just over, with 41578 people alongside decimals.

Therefore, it is 15 years.

Answer:

20 years for the population to double from 20,000 to 40,000

How is a delta formed?
A. When the river deposits the load at the sour of the river
B. When the river deposits the load at the mouth of the river
C. When the river breaks through the walls of the river
D. When the water in the river stops moving

Answers

It’s B because as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water

A trait I which the alleles are not dominant over one another

Answers

Answer:

They are co-dominance and incomplete dominance.

Explanation:

Co-dominance occurs when both alleles in a heterozygous genotype for a trait are both equally expressed. An example is the human AB blood group, in which both the A and B alleles are equally expressed.

Incomplete dominance occurs when the heterozygous genotype for a trait is expressed as a blend. An example is blue feather color in chickens, in which a black allele and white allele together are expressed as blue feather color.

50 POINTS!!!! The following diagram shows the branching tree for four kingdoms and some of their shared derived characteristics.


What shared characteristic can be written at point X? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

Heterotrophs

Explanation:

Protists, plants, fungi and animals alike have heterotrophic cells. This meaning they depend on organic molecules for energy as opposed to plants that can make their food from abiotic factors.

In a swamp a bird and a turtle feed on the same kind of fish. This will most likely result in

Answers

In a swamp a bird and a turtle feed on the same kind of fish. This will most likely result in Competition is an relations between organisms or species in which both need a resource that is in limited pool.

What is competition in an ecosystem?

Competition will happen between organisms in an ecosystem when their niches overlay , they both try to utilize the exact resource and the resource is in lack of supply.

Fuana contend for chow, water and area to live. flora contend for light, water, minerals and root area.

So,Competition is an relations between organisms or species in which both need a resource that is in limited pool.

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Meosis occurs in a ______________ that is a _______________ that undergoes a ___________________

Answers

Meiosis occur in diploid cell that undergoes reductional division.

what is meiosis?

Meiosis, also called reduction division, division of a germ cell involving two fissions of the nucleus and giving rise to four gametes, or germ cells.

The process of meiosis is characteristic of organisms that reproduce through fusion. Such species have in the nucleus of each cell a diploid (double) set of chromosomes, consisting of two haploid sets (one inherited from each parent). These haploid sets are homologous—i.e., they contain the same kinds of genes, but not necessarily in the same form.

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Why do proteins help you gain muscle

Answers

Answer:

proteins help you gain muscle because of  the amino acids found in them.

proteins also carry antibodies, which help fight against infection, which eventually leads to muscle. Overall, proteins are super impotrtant.

Explanation:

Here are some foods that contain amino acids to help you gain muscle

meat and fish

eggs

dairy products

seeds and nuts

legumes like beans and lentils.

(My last answer got removed for "copyright" even though I typed it myself, so I made another ;)

Does the King Fish have the same organ of respiration as Dolphins do? Justify your answer

Answers

Answer:

Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Unlike fish, who breathe through gills, dolphins breathe air using lungs.

They don't have gills, so they can't breathe underwater like fish. They breathe through a set of nostrils on top of their heads known as a blowhole. While swimming or resting under the water, they can take breathes by exposing only the tops of their heads to the air.

Like all mammals, dolphins have lungs and breathe air. They are the organ of the respiratory system which process the air inhaled through the spiracle.

What do we call when there is loss of water from plants surfaces, especially in minute surface pores of stomata in leaves

Answers

Less than 1% of the water reaching the leaves is used in photosynthesis and plant growth. Most of it is lost through the stomata in the leaves. This water loss is known as transpiration

8. The relationship between the anemone and the boxer crab is an example of
mimicry
mutualism
Oparasitism
O commensalism

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is Mutualism.

Explanation:

...

Urban sprawl can lead to a chain reaction of problems as the human population of a region increases. Which of the following is a problem of urbanization that affects human health?

Lack of sufficient sewage facilities can lead to waterborne diseases.
More land is cleared for housing, businesses, and city services.
Too much cold air and dust in the air above cities.
Heavily paved cities and fewer trees add less heat to the atmosphere.

Answers

''Lack of sufficient sewage facilities can lead to waterborne diseases'' is a problem of urbanization that affects human health.

What is a problem of urbanization that affects human health?

The problem of urbanization greatly affects human health because it provides a suitable environment for the growth of disease causing bacteria and viruses.

So we can conclude that ''Lack of sufficient sewage facilities can lead to waterborne diseases'' is a problem of urbanization that affects human health.

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So we can conclude that ''Lack of sufficient sewage facilities can lead to waterborne diseases'' is a problem of urbanization that affects human health.

What are the components of DNA? What’s the structure of nucleotides and how do they connect?

Answers

Answer:

Components of DNA includes ribose sugar, phosphate group and four nucleotides(Adenine,cytosine,thymine,guanine).

Explanation:

DNA is made up of two linked strands that are wrapped around each other in a coiled pattern forming the double helix.Each strand of the DNA is made of a backbone that consist of a ribose sugar and a phosphate group.Each phosphate group is attached to one of the four nucleotides(Adenine,cytosine,thymine,guanine).The two strands of a single DNA molecule are linked by the nucleotides.Adenine and Guanine are called purines.cytosine and Thymine are called pyrimidines.Adenine from one strand makes a double bond with Thymine from another strand linking the two strands of DNA molecule.Cytosine from one strand makes a triple bond with Guanine from another strand linking the two strands of DNA molecule.A picture of DNA and nucleotide structure is attached below.I hope it helps.

ACTIVITY 2: BIKINI BOTTOM GENETICS INSTRUCTIONS: PART A: Smiley Face Traits (1) Get two coins and mark one coin with a "F" and the other with a "M" to represent each of the parents. The parents are heterozygous for all the Smiley Face traits. (2) Flip the coins for parent for each trait. If the coin lands with heads up, it represents a dominant allele. A coin that lands tails up indicate a recessive allele. Record the result for each person by circling the correct letter. Use the results and the Smiley Face Traits page to determine the genotype and phenotype for each trait.​

Answers

Answer:

Mark one coin with an "F" and the other with an "M" to represent each of the parents. The parents are heterozygous for all the Smiley Face traits.

What is the function of the dendrites of a neuron? A. They pick up signals and send them to the cell body. B. They make more neurons. C. They connect the neuron with other dendrites. D. They process information sent from other neurons

Answers

Answer: A. They pick up signals and send them to the cell body.

Explanation:

Based on the section "Zeus Is Helper And Protector," which of the following statements is TRUE? A Zeus and Jupiter are the same god. B Zeus tells rich people to only care for themselves. The Greeks believe Zeus is a powerful god. Zeus does not have the power to punish people. Park Next C D​

Answers

the Greeks believe Zeus is a powerful god

Answer:

The Greeks believe Zeus is a powerful god

Nutrient rich soll is _____.

A) found near the base of mountains

B) found in river deltas

C) usually infertile

D) contains low levels of potassium(K)

Answers

Nutrient-rich soil is the correct answer is- B. found in river deltas.

What is River delta?

River delta is a landform that is produced by the deposition of sediments, which are brought by water flowing in the river.

River deltas contain nutrient rich soil because sand from different parts of land is brought by the flowing water, which makes them fertile.

Thus, option B) is the right answer.

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How does diversification affect the population?

1. Diversification affects the population because people are living longer.

2. Immigrants do not count as part of the population.

3. The number of immigrants coming into the United States greatly affects the population.

4. People are have fewer children.

Answers

Answer I think the number 1

Diversification Rates Increase With Population Size and Resource Concentration in an Unstructured Habitat

50 POINTS AND BRAINLY (25 points) IF RIGHT! DO ASAP PLEASE

Match the terms to the definition.


Question 1 options:


The spinning of a planet on its axis, causing day and night.



A group of objects that orbit a star.



A force of attraction that keeps planets orbiting the sun.



Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. Gas giants.



The orbit of a planet around the sun. On Earth, one year.



Huge clusters of stars, gas, and dust bound by the force of gravity.



Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars. Terrestrial, rocky.



The idea of that the Earth and planets orbit the sun. A sun-centered view.



A rock that has entered Earth's atmosphere, leaving a streak of light in the night sky.



The theory the universe came forth from a single spot in an enormous explosion.


1.

Big Bang


2.

Doppler Effect


3.

Nebula


4.

Solar System


5.

Geocentric theory


6.

Heliocentric theory


7.

Gravity


8.

Galaxy


9.

Rotation


10.

Revolution


11.

Inner planets


12.

Outer planets


13.

Meteor


14.

Meteorite


15.

Meteoroid

Answers

Matching the terms to their definitions is as follows:

Terms                              Definitions

1. Big Bang                     The theory the universe came forth from a single spot in an enormous explosion.

2. Solar System             A group of objects that orbit a star.

3. Heliocentric theory  The idea that the Earth and planets orbit the sun. A sun-centered view.

4. Gravity                       A force of attraction that keeps planets orbiting the sun.

5. Galaxy                      Huge clusters of stars, gas, and dust bound by the force of gravity.

6. Rotation                     The spinning of a planet on its axis, causing day and night.

7. Revolution                 The spinning of a planet on its axis, causing day and night.

8. Meteorite                   Inner planets  

9. Meteoroid                 Outer planets

10. Meteor                     A rock that has entered Earth's atmosphere, leaving a streak of light in the night sky.

11. Gas giants                Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.

12. Terrestrial, rocky     Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars.

Thus, the terms have been matched to their definitions as above.

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What are phenotypes?
________ and _________

WHAT GOES IN THE BLANK

Answers

Answer:

Phenotypes are the two possible options. For example, if you have two parents crossed in a Punnett Square, you're two options for offspring would be Male or Female baby. So, what are your two options? That's what goes into the blanks. Then, you put your ratio.

The mother is homozygous recessive and the father is homozygous dominant. Using the letter m for magical powers, what is the RATIO for their offspring?

Answers

100% of offspring will have the genotypes Mm!!! hope that helps

How do you find the number of electrons for any atom?

Answers

Answer:

To find the number of electrons an atom has, start by looking up the element you're working with on the periodic table and locating its atomic number, which will be in the upper left-hand corner of the square. Then, identify the charge of the ion, which will be written as a superscript to the right of the element.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

the atomic number of an element is simpliy

the amount of electron present in an atom

why is it an advantage to move food around your mouth before you swallow it?​

Answers

Answer:

Because it makes the food more tasty and it's easier to break down the food particles

Explanation:

there's the 5 taste sensory in each part of your tongue and each part of it specializes in a taste, the front of your tongue specializes in sweetness, the middle part of your tongue specializes in saltiness, the upper part of your tongue specializes in sourness and the back part specializes in bitterness.
It also breaks larger particles into smaller particles to reduce the stress of your esophagus.

the mouth and saliva has digestive enzymes that help break down the food before it travels down into the stomach

Drag each tile to the correct box.
Arrange the following stages of the testing process.
Developing the test
Planning the test
Documenting the test
Conducting the test

Answers

Answer:

Developing

Planning

Conducting

Documenting

Explanation:

Use Logic

Students are each given a 20-gram sample of an unknown solid compound in a clear plastic bag. They are instructed
to break the material into smaller parts by gently hitting it with a hammer. Some of the parts break into large chunks
and some look like a fine powder.
Which statement correctly describes these broken pieces of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

both statement is correct.......

What would be the answers for 33-34?


33. Look at the following strand. Is this. Chromosome or vene mutation

34. Look at the following strand. What type of mutation?


Please help

Answers

Answer:

chromosome

or venue mutations

Explain the levels of organization beyond our planet.

Answers

Answer:

there is not much the land and earth could be better-tooken care of

Explanation:

Red apple weighs 245 grams green apple weighs 167 grams which one is strongly attracted to earth

Answers

Answer:

um the Red apple becuz it weighs more so obvi its attracted to the earth

Explanation:

How can everything come from nothing when nothing is something that has nothing to do with anything? :) have a good day

Answer:

green apple

Explanation:

because red apple was wrong

hope this helped !

Amir is asked to read this data chart on the Earth’s layers and temperature. Which layer represents the crust?

Data table containing the following four column headings. Layer number, Temperature Range in Celsius, Average Density in Gram per cubic centimeter, and Composition. Four rows are seen with the following readings. Layer 1, 4400-6100, 11.1, liquid nickel and iron. Layer 2, 200-400, 3.0, solid rock. Layer 3, 5000-7000, 12.8, solid nickel and iron. Layer 4, 500-4000, 4.5, molten rock.

A.
Layer 1

B.
Layer 2

C.
Layer 3

D.
Layer 4

Answers

Answer:

b.layer2

Explanation:“Crust” describes the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet. Our planet's thin, 40-kilometer (25-mile) deep crust—just 1% of Earth's mass—contains all known life in the universe. Earth has three layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals.

hope its help

Activity 2: Observing Seedlings
Compare the seedlings in your P, and P₂ plates. Record the color differences you observe between the P,
and P₂ seedlings. Remember that these are the phenotypes.
P, seedling color
P₂ seedling color.
F, seedling color
Compare the parental seedlings to the F, seedlings.
Which color is produced by the action of a dominant allele?.
Remember that each color is caused by the action of an allele of a color gene. As a class, decide on the
allele symbols you will use and record them here.
is the symbol for the dominant allele for
is the symbol for the recessive allele for
Using your allele symbols, fill in the following for the parental cross and the F₁.
P₁
X
P₂

Answers

Germination can not be observed here, but if it is a monogenic trait controlled by complete dominance, then the genotype can be homo-zygous (e.g., AA) or heterozygous (e.g., Aa).

What is a dominant trait?

In genetics, dominance refers to the phenomenon where one allele completely masks the expression of another allele (the recessive allele) in heterozygous individuals.

In this case, the genetic cross might be Parental 1 (AA) x Parental 2 (Aa) >> Filial 1 F1 1/2 AA + 1/2 Aa.

In conclusion, germination can not be observed here, but if it is a monogenic trait controlled by complete dominance, then the genotype can be homo-zygous (e.g., AA) or heterozygous (e.g., Aa).

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If you examined the cells of a pigs snout under a microscope, you would see a firm ground substance with tiny cells called

Answers

Answer:

lacuna

Explanation:

cartilage connective tissue has lacuna

The tissue characteristically has spaces or chambers called lacuna (lacunae, pl.)

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