Draw the structures of the aldol addition and condensation products of pentanal

Answers

Answer 1

The structures of the aldol addition and condensation products of pentanal are attached as an Image with this answer.

What is Aldol Addition ?

An aldol addition is a reaction that occurs between the enolate of an aldehyde or ketone and the alpha-carbon of another aldehyde or ketone to form a beta-hydroxy aldehyde or ketone.

The term aldol condensation has to do with a reaction in which a nucleophile attacks the carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone to convert it to the enolate from which attacks another aldehyde or ketone at the carbonyl carbon to form the required product.

The product obtained in the process is shown in the image attached with the answer.

To know more about Aldol Addition

https://brainly.com/question/27181492

#SPJ4

Draw The Structures Of The Aldol Addition And Condensation Products Of Pentanal

Related Questions

Gas Law- please help!!!

In a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen, 40.0% of the gas pressure is exerted by oxygen. If the total pressure is 115 mmHg, what is the pressure of the carbon dioxide in
atm?

Answers

The pressure of the carbon dioxide will be 0.09079 atm.

What is partial pressure?

The pressure exerted by the individual gas is known as partial pressure.

The partial pressure is given as

[tex]\rm P_{Total} = P_1 + P_2 + ...[/tex]

In a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen, 40.0% of the gas pressure is exerted by oxygen.

If the total pressure is 115 mmHg.

The total pressure in atm will be

P = 115 mmHg

P = 0.15132 atm

We have

[tex]\rm P_T \ \ \ = P_{O_2} + P_{CO_2}\\\\0.15132 \ \ = 0.4 \times 0.15132 +P_{CO_2}\\\\ P_{CO_2} = 0.09079\ atm[/tex]

Then the pressure of the carbon dioxide will be 0.09079 atm.

More about the partial pressure link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/13199169

#SPJ1

A 10.00 g sample of wood from an archaeological site produced 3072 counts in a 10-hour measurement owing to the presence of carbon-14, while a 10.00 g sample of new wood produced 9216 counts in the same period of time. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. How old is the wood from the archaeological site

Answers

From the calculation, the age of the sample of carbon - 14 is 9156 years.

What is radioactivity?

The term radioactivity refers to the fact that a substance could disintegrate spontaneously when left alone.

Now, given that;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log (No/N)

t1/2 = half life

t = age of the sample

No = amount of sample originally present

N = amount of sample present at time t

Hence;

0.693/5730 =  2.303/t  log (9216/3072)

1.2 * 10^-4 =  2.303/t * 0.4771

1.2 * 10^-4 = 1.09876/t

t =  1.09876/1.2 * 10^-4

t = 9156 years

Learn more about carbon-14:https://brainly.com/question/4206267

#SPJ4

how do you treat a sulfuric acid burn with sodium hydroxide

Answers

Cover the burn with a clean bandage. Wrap it loosely to avoid putting pressure on burned skin. Rinse again if needed. If you feel more burning, rinse the area again for several more minutes.

The volume of a gas is 6.10 l, measured at 1.50 atm. what is the pressure of the gas in
mmhg if the volume is changed to 9.74 l?

Answers

Answer:

713.96mmhg

Explanation:

p1v1=p2v2

6.10×1.50/9.74

=0.939atm

=0.939*760

=713.96mmhg

Suppose that 5-ml containers of helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar) are at pressures of 1 atm,
2 atm, and 3 atm, respectively. The He and Ne are then added to the container of Ar.
a. What is the partial pressure of He in the container after the three gases are mixed?
b. What is the total pressure in the container after the three gases are mixed?

Answers

The total pressure in the container after the three gases are mixed is 6 atm and the partial pressure of He is 1 atm.

What is Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure ?

According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure , the pressure exerted by a mixture of gas is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the gases in the mixture.

P(total) = p₁ +p₂+p₃+.....

As the volume of the containers are same and the

n = 1*5/RT for Helium

n = 2*5 /RT for Neon

n= 3*5/RT for Argon

Mole fraction = moles of the element/Total moles

Moles fraction of Helium is

[tex]\rm \dfrac{1*5}{1*5+2*5+3*5}[/tex]

= 1/6

Total Pressure in the container = 1 + 2 +3 = 6 atm

The partial pressure of Helium will be

=Mole fraction * Total pressure

=(1/6)*6 atm

= 1 atm , as the volume is same the temperature is same , the pressure will also be same.

To know more about Dalton's Law

https://brainly.com/question/14119417

#SPJ1

what is the specific heat capacity of propan-1-ol​

Answers

Answer:

11–350°

Explanation:

The total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of products. this is known as the conservation of what?

Answers

Explanation:

the law of conservation of mass

Answer:

Explanation:

the law of conservation of mass

phase changes lab, please! I need help fast deadline is really close.

Answers

Phase change occur in substances when the they change from one state of matter to another due to the addition or removal of heat.

What are phase changes?

Phase changes refers to the changes that occur in substances in which they change from one state of matter to another due to the addition or removal of heat.

The phase changes that occur in substances are as follows:

change from solid to liquid known as meltingchange from liquid to gas known as vaporization change from solid to gas known as sublimation change from gas to solid known as deposition change from gas to liquid known as condensation change from liquid to solid known as freezing

Therefore, phase change occur in substances when the they change from one state of matter to another due to the addition or removal of heat.

Learn more about phase change at: https://brainly.com/question/13067020

#SPJ1

Among K, Ca and Ba, which element possess low ionization energy?

Answers

Among the elements Barium has the lowest Ionization Energy.

What is Ionization Process ?

The process by which any neutral atom gets converted into electrically charged by gaining or losing electron is called Ionization Process.

K  is an alkali metal  it has to lose one electron to attain stable electronic configuration of an inert gas

For removing second electron , a stable configuration has to be broken and so will require high amount of energy.

Ca and Ba are alkaline earth metals.

They both have to lose 2 electrons to attain  stable electronic configuration of noble gas.

They have low Iow Ionization Energy as compared to K.

Ca has higher  Ionization Energy as compared to Ba because when we move down the periodic table , The ionization energy decreases.

Hence , Among the elements Barium has the lowest Ionization Energy.

To know more about Ionization Process

https://brainly.com/question/6638422

#SPJ1

Describe the method you could use to investigate the volume of hydrogen produced during the electrolysis of sodium chloride.

Answers

Answer:

Gas tests include:

hydrogen - lighted splint goes out with a squeaky pop.

Explanation:

If you have 3 moles of gas at a pressure of 2.5 atmospheres and a volume of 8 liters, what is the temperature? Pay attention to the unit of pressure used.

A.) 81.27 K
B.) 0.81 K
C.) 57.86 K
D.) 25 K

Answers

The temperature of the gas would be 81.2 K

Ideal gas equation

The ideal gas equation is given by:

PV = nRT, where P, V, n, R, and T equals pressure, volume, number of moles, constant, and temperature respectively.

In this case, V = 8L, n = 3 moles, R = 8.317, and P = 2.5 atm or 253.3125 kpa

T = PV/nR = 253.3125 x 8/3 x 8.317 = 2026.5/24.951 = 81.2 K

More on ideal gas can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/8711877

#SPJ1

1. If the pressure of a fixed volume of gas decreased in a sealed container, what variable would you think changed? did this variable increase or decrease?.

Answers

Answer:

Temp decreased

Explanation:

If the container is sealed and the pressure DEcreases, then the temperature DEcreased

PV = n RT     n  R   V   are constant   if  P goes down then so does T    

As you move upward, from level, in an energy pyramid, available energy ____.

1. is destroyed

2. decreases

3. stays the same

4. increases

Answers

The available energy decreases as one moves upward in an energy pyramid.

Energy pyramid

The energy pyramid represents a model of how energy is transferred from one trophic level to another in ecosystems.

Energy is transferred from producers to primary consumers, from primary to secondary consumers, from secondary to tertiary consumers, and so on.

Only about 10% of the available energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next with the remaining 90% being lost as heat to the environment.

Thus, as one moves up the energy pyramid, the available energy decreases. This is why organisms at the higher end of the energy pyramid have to devise an efficient way of extracting energy from their foods.

More on energy pyramid can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2515928

#SPJ1

Examine the map and then answer the question.
North Sea
B
Allante
Ocean
A
Mediterranean
Otto von Bismarck united small independent states in which region?whats the answer

Answers

You should probably give a map but i’m almost positive it’s the north sea.

In 1867, Otto von Bismarck created the Northern Confederation, a combination of the northernmost German states beneath Prussian rule.

Who Was Otto Von Bismarck?

The "Iron Chancellor," Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898), oversaw the unification and modernization of Germany. He virtually ruled Prussia and then all of Germany between 1862 until 1890. To unify the 39 autonomous German states under Prussian control, great strategist Bismarck launched decisive wars with France, Austria, & Denmark.

In 1864, Bismarck began the series of wars that'd make Prussia the most powerful country in Europe. He invaded Denmark to seize control of the German-speaking province of Schleswig-Holstein, and two years later he persuaded Emperor Franz-Josef I to start the Austria- War (1866), which brought about an immediate defeat for the faltering Austrian empire.

Thus, on 1867, Otto von Bismarck created the Northern Confederation, a combination of the northernmost German states beneath Prussian rule.

Learn more about Otto Von Bismarck here:

brainly.com/question/12801767

#SPJ5

The general form AB àA + B represents which type of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps and if you have any questions please feel free to ask me any time

Does anyone know what 5.7365 x 10^-5 + 3.4891 x 10^-8 is? in scientific notation preferably?

Answers

Answer:

5.7400 × 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

At what temperature would 0.46 moles of a gas occupy 13.3 L if the pressure is 734 mm Hg?

Answers

Answer: 339.84 K

Explanation:

[tex]$$We are given: \\$\mathrm{n}=0.46$ moles \\$V=13.3 \mathrm{~L}$\\$\mathrm{P}=734 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}=0.965 \mathrm{~atm}$\\Putting these values in ideal gas equation we get:\\$0.965$ batm * $13.3 \mathrm{~L}=0.46 \mathrm{~mol} * 0.0821 \frac{\mathrm{atmL}}{\mathrm{molK}} * \mathrm{~T}$\\$\mathrm{T}=\frac{0.965 * 13.3}{0.46 * 0.0821} \mathrm{~K}$$$\mathrm{T}=339.84 \mathrm{~K}$$[/tex]

How many moles of ch4 are contained in 96. 0 grams of ch4.

Answers

Answer:

6 mol

Explanation:

Discussion

The answer is very nearly six. I will use rounded whole numbers to get the molar mass. Every periodic table is different so you will have to redo my numbers using your periodic table.

The trick is to find 1 mole of CH4 and divide that into 96.

Givens

96.0 grams of CH4

Solution

Find 1 mol of CH4

1 * 1C = 1 * 12 = 12 grams of Carbon in 1 mol of CH4

4 * H = 4 * 1 = 4 grams of Hydrogen in 1 mol of CH4

Total = 16 grams of C and H in 1 mol of CH4

Find 96 grams in mols.

Formula

mol = given mass / molar mass

given mass = 96 grams

molar mass = 16 grams

Mol = 96 / 16

Answer: mol = 6

What happens when light enters water?

A. It’s speed stays the same
B. It speeds up
C. It can’t get back out
D. It slows down

Answers

D. It slows down
It slows down because the water keeps its from sinking

Answer:

It slow down

It slow down when it passes from the less dense air into the denser glass or water

Bromine has two naturally occurring isotopes (br-79 and br-81) and has an atomic mass of
79.904 amu. the mass of br-81 is 80.9163 amu, and its natural abundance is 49.310%. what is
the mass of br-79?

Answers

Answer: 78.919 amu

Explanation:

If the natural abundance of Br-81 is 49.310%, then the natural abundance of Br-79 must be 100%-49.310%=50.690%

Substituting into the atomic mass formula,

[tex]79.904=(0.49310)(80.9163)+(0.50690)(x)\\79.904=39.89982753+(0.50690)(x)\\40.00417247=(0.50690)(x)\\x=\frac{40.00417247}{0.50690}=\boxed{78.919 \text{ amu}}[/tex]

What is an example of service in the cement industry

Answers

Answer:

What kind of industry is cement industry?

The cement industry is one of the main industries necessary for sustainable development. It can be considered the backbone for development. The main pollution source generated from cement industry is the solid waste called cement by-pass dust, which is collected from the bottom of the dust filter.

Explanation:

The rate law for the reaction 3a ⟶⟶ c is rate = 4. 36 x 10–2 l • mol–1 • h–1[ a ]2 how long will it take in hours for the concentration of a to decrease from 0. 74 m to 0. 21 m?

Answers

The hours taken for concentration to decrease from 0 to 74 min. to 0.21 m is 91.7 hours.

What is the rate law of a reaction?

Rate law depicts the rate of a chemical reaction depend on the concentration of the reactant.

The given reaction is second order reaction

Thus, the hours taken for concentration to decrease from 0 to 74 min. to 0.21 m is 91.7 hours.

Learn more about rate law of a reaction

https://brainly.com/question/8314253

#SPJ4

Draw the Lewis structure for ClO.

Answers

The Lewis Structure for ClO.  is attached in the image.

What is Lewis Structure ?

Lewis structure represents the structure of atoms or molecules with their valence electron.

It is a two-dimensional model that helps us to know, how many bond pairs and a lone pair a molecule contains.

Lewis structure of ClO⁻ is very simple to draw as it has only two atoms(chlorine and oxygen), we have to just represent the valence electron around them and complete their octet.

1. Count total valence electron in ClO-

Total number of the valence electrons in chlorine = 7

Total number of the valence electrons in oxygen = 6

Total number of valence electrons  = 7 + 6 + 1 = 14 valence electrons        

[∴one oxygen atom, one chlorine, and one negative charge that count as a one valence electron]

2. Find the least electronegative atom and placed it at center

Connect outer atoms to central atom with a single bond Cl-O bond

Now count the valence electron in the above structure.

Single bond means two-electron , only one single bond is used.

Hence, only 2 valence electrons are used in the above structure from 14 total valence electrons available for drawing the lewis structure of ClO-.

(14 – 2) = 12

We have left with 12 valence electrons more.

3.   Place remaining valence electrons starting from outer atom first

So, put the valence electron around the chlorine and oxygen.

we put 6 electrons around chlorine and oxygen, as each of them already sharing 2 electrons with the help of a single bond between them.

The structure can be seen in the figure attached.

To know more about Lewis Structure

https://brainly.com/question/4144781

#SPJ1

please help
Which statement is true about a nickel-cadmium dry cell?

The anode reaction is NiO2+H2O+2e−→Ni(OH)2+2OH−.


The cathode reaction is Cd+2OH−→Cd(OH)2+2e−.


The cathode reaction is NiO2+H2O+2e−→Ni(OH)2+2OH−.


The cathode reaction is Cd+NiO2+2H2O→Cd(OH)2+Ni(OH)2.

Answers

Answer:

I think I answered this already but I'll put it again:

The cathode reaction is NiO2+H2O+2e−→Ni(OH)2+2OH−.

What will be the efficiency of a machine which has an energy loss of 10%

Answers

The efficiency of the machine which has an energy loss of 10% is 90%

What is efficiency?

This can be defined as the capacity to achieve a given task with little or no waste. Mathematically, it can be expressed as

Efficiency = (output / input) × 100

How to determine the efficiency

We shall assume the following:

Input = 100 JOutput = 100 – 10 = 90 JEfficiency =?

Efficiency = (output / input) × 100

Efficiency = (90 / 100) × 100

Efficiency = 90%

Learn more about efficiency:

https://brainly.com/question/2009210

#SPJ1

Which statement best describes an advantage of describing a system with a mathematical model?

A.
It enables people to calculate how a change in one variable will affect other variables.
B.
It helps people visualize the way that systems are interconnected.
C.
It simplifies the system by describing only one variable at a time.
D.
It allows people to manipulate something that looks like the actual system.

Answers

An advantage of describing a system with a mathematical model is that it enables people to calculate how a change in one variable will affect other variables.

Describes an advantage of a system with a mathematical model?

A mathematical model usually describes a system by a set of variables and equations that formed relationships between the variables. Variables examples such as real or integer numbers.

So we can conclude that An advantage of describing a system with a mathematical model is that it enables people to calculate how a change in one variable will affect other variables.

Learn more about model here: https://brainly.com/question/723406

#SPJ1

Assume that your electrical power company gets its energy from a hydroelectric dam. Outline all of the energy changes that occurred from the falling water that turned the generators at the dam to the hot air that was produced from your hair dryer this morning.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

This isn't chemistry. Its physics. Kinetic energy (water) to electric energy (dam) as the hydroelectric dam works. Then, as the current travels from the plant to your crib, electric energy to heat energy (wire resistance). Then when you are using the dryer electric energy to heat energy (hot air) and sound energy (air particles vibrate due to the heat energy).

What can scientists learn from radiometric dating?
A- how long ago a plant or animal lived
B- how much time it took a fossil to form
C- where a plant or animal lived
D- whether a fossil has modern relatives

Answers

Answer:

A- how long ago a plant or animal lived

The answer to your question is B.

ILL GIVE BRAINLY!!!!!!

How many different elements are involved in the reaction shown below?

CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O

Answers

Answer:

four

Explanation:

There is four

CH 4    methane

O2      oxygen

CO2    carbon dioxide

H20    water

What does Fe(NO3)2 + Cu stands for?​

Answers

Copper nitrate

Copper nitrate is the oxidizing agent as it gets reduced from +2 to 0 oxidization State and oxidize Fe from 0 to +2 state.
Other Questions
30.0 grams of magnesium is reacted wiyh 30.0 g of oxygen what mass of magnesium oxide is produced by the reactionPlsss with explanation A number cube with faces labeled from 1 to 6 will be rolled once.The number rolled will be recorded as the outcome.Give the sample space describing all possible outcomes.Then give all of the outcomes for the event of rolling the number 2.If there is more than one element in the set, separate them with commas. Why did Karl Marx believe that Utopian Socialism was impossible to achieve? Which of the following are exterior angles? Check all that apply.A. Karen purchased a used vehicle that depreciates under a straight line method the initial value if the car is 4400 and the salvage value is 800 if the car is expected to have a useful life of another six years how much will it depreciate each year? The financial planner for a beauty products manufacturer develops the system of equations below to determine how many combs must be sold to generate a profit. the linear equation models the income, in dollars, from selling x plastic combs; the quadratic equation models the cost, in dollars, to produce x plastic combs. according to the model, for what price is each comb being sold? what is geography and tell me more about wetlands PLease HELP!!! 20 POINTS!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! 3(2x-9) - 4(3x + 4) = 2(x 12) + 7/3pls answer the question What is cell division? pls help will mark as brainliest i need help in html. What are the conditions for the Caskets that Portias father has laid out in the will? For the following reaction, 5.28 grams of hydrogen gas are allowed to react with 9.91 grams of ethylene (c2h4) . hydrogen(g) + ethylene (c2h4)(g) ethane (c2h6)(g) what is the maximum mass of ethane (c2h6) that can be formed? grams what is the formula for the limiting reagent? what mass of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? grams A bank converts U.S. dollars to European euros at a rate of $1 for 0.88 euros. Kelsey wants 100 euros for her trip to Europe. How much money, in dollars, does Kelsey need to give the bank Can someone tell me whats wrong with this? def main(): # Initialize variables numGuesses = 0 userGuess = -1 secretNum = 5 while secretNum!= userGuess: userGuess = int(input("Guess a number between 1 and 20: ")) numGuesses = numGuesses + 1 if (userGuess < secretNum): print("You guessed " + str(userGuess) + ". Too low.") if (userGuess > secretNum): print("You guessed " + str(userGuess) + ". Too high.")main() define sublimate with example.(answer as fast as possible if you can) HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST Solve 7p+ 13 = 30 Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form. Solve The Combined Gas Law Problem P = 720 torrV = 256 mLT= 25.0 CP2 = ? torrV = 250 mLT2 = 50.0 C Fill in the blank: If the project has a _____, then it may be worth it for the team to learn a more sophisticated project management tool. 1 point\