The major organic product of this reaction is 2-bromobutane, a saturated hydrocarbon with a bromine atom attached to the second carbon atom.
The major organic product is 2-bromobutane.
Structure:
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 Br
| | |
CH3 CH2 Br
1) The reaction begins with bromine reacting with the 2-methylpropane molecule to form the intermediate 2-bromo-2-methylpropane.
2) The intermediate then reacts with hydroxide ions to form the final product, 2-bromobutane.
3) The final product is a saturated hydrocarbon with a bromine atom attached to the second carbon atom.
The major organic product of this reaction is 2-bromobutane, a saturated hydrocarbon with a bromine atom attached to the second carbon atom.
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Definition of RMA in chemistry pls
Answer:
Molecule name: N--N-METHYL-N-PROP-2-YNYLAMINE
Formula: C13 H15 N
Molecular weight: 185.265 Da
RMA-3 (Rubidium Microporous Aluminosilicate-3) was hydrothermally synthesized from rubidium–aluminosilicate gels without using any organic or inorganic additives, and its structure determined by XRD Rietveld analysis was confirmed as a novel framework topology containing two 8-membered ring pore-openings with dimensions of 0.49 × 0.37 nm and 0.34 × 0.38 nm
Answer:
Hey there! Just wanted to let you know that the term RMA stands for "relative molecular mass" in chemistry. This is a measure of the size of a molecule, calculated by adding up the atomic weights of all the atoms in the molecule. For example, the relative molecular mass of water (H2O) is 18, because the atomic weight of hydrogen (H) is 1 and the atomic weight of oxygen (O) is 16. The relative molecular mass of a molecule is typically expressed in atomic mass units (amu) and can be useful for characterizing and comparing different substances, and predicting their physical and chemical properties.
How many electrons are neutral in c14?
Neutral carbon-14 contains six electrons, six protons, eight neutrons.
- The smallest particle that may exist, an atom, is what creates the entire cosmos. It has a core nucleus that houses the neutral species known as neutrons and positively charged species known as protons.
The orbit of the nucleus is being circled by negatively charged species of electrons. The atomic number of an atom is determined by its protons, and the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons.
The carbon-14 in this instance is an isotope of carbon-12 with a mass number of 14. Atomic number six carbon has a total of six protons and six electrons.
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Use atomic masses to demonstrate that the balance equation for the formation of iron(III) chloride obeys the law of conservation of mass. Fe + Cl2 → FeCl3
Using the law of the conservation of mass, the reactions can be shown to obey the law.
What is the law of conservation of mass?We need to know what the law of the conservation of mass says so that we can be able to know how we can be able to apply the law in the proper perspective. We have to know that the law says that total mass of the system would remain constant. The implication of this is that the mass before the reaction would be the same as the mass after the reaction. The mass of the substance must be able to add up in the system that is under study as we have one here.
Mass of the iron = 56 g
Mass of the chlorine = 35.5 g
Balanced reaction equation;
[tex]2Fe + 3Cl_{2} ---- > 2FeCl_{3}[/tex]
This is the formation of the iron III chloride
Total mass on the right hand side = 2(56) + 6(35.5) = 325 g
Total mass on the left hand side = 2[56 + 3(35.5)] = 325 g
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A student standardized a solution of NaOH and found that the concentration was 0.542 M. They then used it to titrate a monoprotic acid. If 50.40 mL of the base was used, how many moles of acid were neutralized? (Do not report your answer in scientific notation)
Answer:
0.0272 moles
Explanation:
The number of moles of acid that were neutralized can be found by multiplying the volume of the base (in liters) by its concentration (in moles/liter) and then multiplying that value by the stoichiometric coefficient of the acid in the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction.
To begin, we need to convert the volume of the base from milliliters to liters.
50.40 mL = 0.0504 L
Next, we can multiply the volume of the base (in liters) by its concentration (in moles/liter) to find the number of moles of base used in the titration.
0.0504 L * 0.542 M = 0.0272 moles
Since this is a neutralization reaction between a monoprotic acid and a strong base, the acid:base ratio is 1:1.
So the acid that has been neutralized is also 0.0272 moles.
7. Explain the role of the digestive system in animals, as well as how the system works! PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Photosynthesis Notes
1. Give the Greek root word meaning for photoautotroph.
2. What was von Helmont testing with his willow tree experiment? What was the result?
3. Define the law of conservation of mass.
4.
Describe the experiment used by Joseph Priestly to discover oxygen.
5. List the primary constituents of air.
a.
b.
C.
d.
e.
6. What did Jan Ingenhousz discover about plants?
7. Based on the work of Nicolas de Saussure, what are the two primary sources of mass for
plants?
8. Define photosynthesis-
9. Define potential energy-
Photoautotroph has been derived from the combination of three words, photo -meaning "light", autos- meaning "self", and troph meaning "nutrition".
Land plants and photosynthetic algae are both photoautotrophs. These species contain pigments that can capture light, like chlorophyll. Origin of the word: photo- (light) + auto (self) + troph (nourishment). Autotrophs known as photoautotrophs generate complex chemical substances like proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates by absorbing light. Photosynthesis is the name given to this light-mediated process.
An energy-rich carbohydrate like glucose is produced by plants using carbon dioxide, inorganic salts, and water during a process called photosynthesis. As a byproduct, oxygen is also produced, other than glucose. Land plants and photosynthetic algae are both photoautotrophs. These species contain pigments that can capture light, like chlorophyll.
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Baed on thi information, which type of light i more likely to damage the material?
Based on the information, UV light is more likely to damage the material.
Which kind of light has the greatest chance of warming quartz?Due to the fact that the infrared light bounces off the quartz, which increases its energy, the quartz may become warm.
The colors of paper and fabric can deteriorate due to ultraviolet light from the sun. In the presence of ultraviolet light waves, the chemicals in colored dyes can degrade. Sunburns may also result from ultraviolet radiation.
Paper and other organic materials will deteriorate, bleach, and deteriorate due to ultraviolet radiation. All of these modifications may reduce readability, affect how well artwork is regarded for its aesthetic qualities, and restrict access to the information it contains.
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What are the things to consider before using hot and cold compress?
Answer:
Explanation:
There are several things to consider before using hot and cold compresses:
The condition being treated: Different conditions may require the use of hot or cold compresses. For example, hot compresses may be used to alleviate muscle pain, while cold compresses may be used to reduce swelling and inflammation.
The individual's sensitivity to temperature: Some people may be more sensitive to temperature changes and may need to use a compress that is not as hot or cold.
The duration of use: It is generally recommended to use hot compresses for no more than 20 minutes at a time, and cold compresses for no more than 15 minutes.
The potential for burns or frostbite: Hot compresses should not be used on skin that is broken or damaged, as they can cause burns. Cold compresses should not be applied directly to the skin for an extended period of time, as they can cause frostbite.
The individual's overall health: Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as circulation problems, should be careful when using hot and cold compresses and should consult with a healthcare professional before doing so.
What are the 4 parts of an element box?
The element box contains name and symbol of the element, number of protons and electrons, atomic mass, and electron configuration.
Each key incorporates an detail's name, precise symbol, atomic weight and atomic variety. Oxygen, for example, has an atomic variety of 8, an atomic weight of 15.996 and a completely unique symbol, O. Each container represents an detail and incorporates its atomic size, symbol, common atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The factors are organized in seven horizontal rows, referred to as intervals or series, and 18 vertical columns, referred to as groups. The container containing every detail's records is called the detail key. The table is split into 4 more or less square regions referred to as blocks. The rows of the desk are referred to as intervals, and the columns are referred to as groups. Elements from the equal institution of the periodic table display comparable chemical characteristics.
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I need to know the Lewis structure for
CCI4
H2O
O2
N2
PH3
Please and thank you.
Two solitary sigma bonds are visible in the Lewis structure between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
What is Lewis structure explain with example?The octet rule is a theory that describes how atoms share electrons so that each atom has eight electrons in its outer shell. This idea is the foundation of a Lewis structure. An oxygen atom, as an illustration, has six electrons in its outer shell.
The entire molecule's electron density is concentrated only around the core C in the CCl4 Lewis structure. Two nitrogen atoms are connected by a triple bond in the N2 Lewis structure.
In the reaction described above, PH3 is acting as a Lewis base because of the single electron on the P atom.
A double bond exists between two oxygen atoms in the Lewis structure of O2. Oxygen atoms must form two bonds in order to comply with the octet rule. The oxygen (red) and hydrogen (white) atoms are held together by powerful connections known as covalent bonds.
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Does a meter stick measure distance?
Inside the metric system, length as well as distance were two of the most significant metrics. Measurement of length and distance can be done in a variety of ways.
Using a metre stick is among the most popular methods for gauging these amounts.
A meterstick, meterstick, nor yardstick consists of either a straightedge as well as foldable ruler was using to measure length, and therefore is notably common inside the construction business. They frequently consist of wood as well as plastic, and their joints frequently consist of plastic as well as metal to allow for folding.
A metre stick is a highly helpful tool in science that is exactly one metre long. A metre stick can be used to gauge items and distances that are both less than as well as longer than one metre.
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4 P (s) + 5 O2 (g) -> P4O10 (s)
If 0.554 mol of phosphorus burns, what mass of oxygen is used?
MassMass of oxygen used on combustion of 0.554 mol of phosphorus is 957.12 g.
What is combustion?Combustion is the name given to the chemical reaction in which a material combines with oxygen to produce heat. A substance is said to be combustible if it can burn. Another name for it is fuel. Fuel can be either solid, liquid, or gaseous.
Since, 4 moles of phosphorus burns in the presence of 5 moles of oxygen
Therefore, 0.554 moles of phosphorus will burn in presence of 54×0.554=29.91 moles of oxygen.
Molar mass of oxygen is 32 g/mol.
Hence, mass of oxygen used can be calculated by:
Mass of oxygen used under given reaction conditions =32×29.91⇒957.12 g.
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Mass of oxygen used on combustion of 0.554 mol of phosphorus is 957.12 g. Oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.9994. ss.
What is combustion?Combustion is the name given to the chemical reaction in which a material combines with oxygen to produce heat. Another name for it is fuel. Fuel can be either solid, liquid, or gaseous.
What is combustion of phosphorus?4 moles of phosphorus burns in the presence of 5 moles of oxygen 0.554 moles of phosphorus will burn in presence of 54×0.554=29.91 moles of oxygen. Molar mass of oxygen is 32 g/mol. Mass of oxygen used under given reaction conditions 32×29.9 = 957.12 g.
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The theoretical yield of a reaction is 5.00 moles of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) . If the reaction actually produces 616.2 g KMnO4 , what is the percent yield of the reaction
The theoretical yield of a reaction is 5.00 moles of potassium permanganate . If the reaction actually produces 616.2 g KMnO₄ , the percent yield of the reaction is 78 %.
given that :
the theoretical yield of the reaction = 5 mol
mass of the potassium permanganate = 616.2 g
molar mass of the potassium permanganate = 158 g /mol
moles of the KMnO₄ = mass / molar mass
= 616.2 / 158
= 3.9 moles
the percent yield = ( experimental yield / theoretical yield ) × 100 %
= ( 3.9 / 5 ) ×100 %
= 78 %
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If the gauge pressure is 35.0 psi, and we assume the atmospheric pressure surrounding the tire is 1.00 atm, what is the total pressure of the gas in the tire
Pg denotes gauge pressure, which is related to absolute pressure as follows: Pa is the local atmospheric pressure, and pg is equal to p - pa.
An automobile tire gauge, for instance, reads 32.0 psi. 14.2 psi is the atmospheric pressure in the area. The gauge pressure equation states that gauge pressure equals the difference between absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure: P G = P P A, or PG=PPA. A tire pressure gauge, for example, monitors the pressure in the tire above ambient pressure. Gauge pressure is the pressure in particular items. Thus, gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure add up to the total pressure, or absolute pressure: Pabs=Pg+Patm Pabs is the absolute pressure, Pg is the gauge pressure, and Patm is the atmospheric pressure. P abs = P g + P atm
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Exercise 3.1 Evaporation
In this exercise, you will think about what evaporation is and how it happens.
1 Complete these sentences. Choose the correct word when there
is a choice.
Evaporation occurs when a
turn into a
The particles in the liquid
turns into a
gain/lose
and move faster/slower and closer
together/further apart until some of them escape from the surface and
become a
Evaporation occurs when a liquid turns into vapour . The particles in the liquid gain energy and move faster and further until some of them escape from the surface and become a vapour
What is Evaporation ?A type of vaporisation called evaporation takes place on the surface of a liquid as it transitions into the gas phase. When humidity impacts the rate of evaporation of water, for example, a high concentration of the evaporating substance in the surrounding gas considerably slows down evaporation.A liquid transforms into a gas during evaporation. It is simple to picture when puddles of rain "vanish" on a hot day or when wet clothing dries in the sun. In these instances, the liquid water is evaporating into a gas known as water vapour rather than really dissipating. Global evaporation takes place.Evaporation occurs on surfaces. The top layer of the liquid evaporates because the molecules with the highest kinetic energy escape into the air, causing it to become lighter.
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Using the graph complete the table for points A, B, and C.  complete the row of point D
A gas law known as Gay-law Lussac's asserts that a gas's pressure (when kept at a constant volume and mass) varies directly with its absolute temperature
What is Gay- Lussac's Law?A gas law known as Gay-law Lussac's asserts that a gas's pressure (when kept at a constant volume and mass) varies directly with its absolute temperature. In other words, while the mass is fixed and the volume is constant, the pressure a gas exerts is proportional to the temperature of the gas.
In the year 1808, French scientist Joseph Gay-Lussac created this law. Gay-law Lussac's can be expressed mathematically as follows:
P ∝ T ; P/T = k
Where:
P is the pressure that the gas is applying.
T is the gas's actual temperature, while k is a fixed value.
Example of Gay-Lussac lawThe tire pressure of a car increases after driving. This is due to the air inside the tires heating up as a result of friction (a contact force) between the tires and the road. Gay-Law Lussac's states that because the air cannot expand because the tires are effectively fixed-volume containers, the pressure rises.
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What quantity of energy does it take to convert 0.562 kg ice at −20.0°C to steam at 250.0°C? Specific heat capacities: ice, 2.03 J/g·°C; liquid, 4.18 J/g·°C; steam, 2.02 J/g·°C; ΔHvap = 40.7 kJ/mol; ΔHfus = 6.02 kJ/mol.
The quantity of energy required to convert 0.562 kg ice at -20.0°C to steam at 250°C is equal to 1885.4 KJ.
What is the specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity can be described as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature in one unit of material by one-degree celsius.
The addition or emission of heat from the system will the temperature of the substance will be changed:
Q = mCΔT
Given, the amount of ice, m = 0.562 Kg = 562 g
The change in the temperature = 100 -20 = 80°C
The specific heat capacity of the water, C = 4.18J/g°C
The specific heat capacity of the ice, C = 2.03 J/g°C
The phase transition from ice to steam:
H₁ = 562 × 2.03 × (0-(-20))
H₁ = 22,817 J = 22.8 KJ
The enthalpy of the fusion will be absorbed:
H₂ = n × H(fus)
The number of moles of water = 562/18 = 31.22 mol
H₂ = 31.22 × 6.02 kJ/mol
H₂ = 187.95 KJ
Phase transition from water at 0°C to water at 100°C:
H₃ = 562 × 4.18 × 100
H₃ = 234 KJ
The phase transition from water at 100°C to steam at 100°C:
H₄ = n × H(vap)
H₄ = 31.22 × 40.7 kJ/mol
H₄ = 1270.65 KJ
The heat to make steam at a temperature of 250°C:
H₅ = m × S×ΔT
H₅ = 562 × 2.02 ×150 = 170 KJ
The total energy needed to convert 0.562 kg ice at -20.0°C to steam at 250.0°C:
H = H₁ + H₂+ H₃+ H₄ +H₅
H = 1885.4 KJ
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There are 20 mg of cromolyn sodium in 2 ml of normal saline. What is the percentage strength of the solution
The percentage strength of the solution is 1%.
According to question,
we are given that the 20mg of cromolyn sodium in 2 ml of normal saline is taken.
Now, to find the percentage strength first know the meaning of percentage strength.
The amount of solute dissolved in gram per liter of the solution is used to determine the solution's strength. It stands for the solution's potency or concentration. It uses gram per liter of expression.
Now here we are given the the mass and volume connection so we have to find the percentage in terms of it.
percentage strength=[tex]\frac{mass}{volume} *100[/tex]
percentage strength=[tex]\frac{0.020*100}{2}[/tex]
on solving we get,
percentage strength=1%
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Fictitious element X has an average atomic mass of 122. 131 u. Element X has two naturally occuring isotopes. The most abundant isotope has an isotopic mass of 121. 552 u and a relative abundance of 61. 35%. Calculate the isotopic mass of the least abundant isotope
The isotopic mass of the least abundant isotope will be 123.05 u.
Average atomic mass of X = 122.131 u
Assume most abundant isotope = Y and least abundant isotope = Z
Relative abundance (Y) = 61.35%
So,
Z = 100 - 61.35
Z = 38.65 %
Isotopic mass of Y= 121.552 u
Isotopic mass of Z = ?
To calculate the isotopic mass we use the following formula:
Average atomic mass = [(mass Y × percent abundance) + (mass Z × percent abundance)] / 100
put the values
122.131 = [(121.552 × 61.35) + (Z × 38.65)] / 100
12213.1 = (7457.22) + (Z × 38.65)
Z × 38.65 = 12213.1 - 7457.22
Z × 38.65 = 4755.88
Z = 4755.88 / 38.65
Z = 123.05
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Classify the following alcohols as primary secondary and tertiary alcohols
Following is the list of primary secondary and tertiary alcohols.
Alcohols are chemical compounds made composed of an alkyl or aryl group and a hydroxyl group (ROH). A fundamental alcohol is a hydroxyl carbon with just one R group. If it contains two R groups, it is a secondary alcohol, and if it has three R groups, it is a tertiary alcohol.
Look at the carbon bonded to OH to identify whether an alcohol is primary, secondary, or tertiary. The alcohol is primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on how many other carbons are connected to that carbon. It is methanol if there are three hydrogens and no carbons, which is a rare combination.
For the given formulas, following are different types of alcohols -
a) Primary Alcohols
b) Tertiary Alcohol
c) Secondary Alcohol
d) Primary Alcohol
e) Primary Alcohol
f) secondary Alcohol
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When using IR spectroscopy, what is being recorded by the machine?
Sizes
O Wavelengths
O Color
O Molecular mass
Answer:
wavelengths
Explanation:
hope it helps
thanks
Wavelengths are being recorded by the machine by using IR spectrography. Therefore, option B is correct.
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is also known as infrared spectrometry. It is a technique that is used to analyze and identify chemical compounds based on their absorption or emission of infrared radiation.
Infrared radiation lies in the electromagnetic spectrum between visible light and microwave radiation. It has longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than visible light. When infrared radiation passes through a sample, certain chemical bonds in the sample absorb specific frequencies of infrared light.
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What is the volume of water in the graduated cylinder?
QUIZ 4: GOLDEN YEARS TO IONIZATION The elements with the highest ionization energy and thus the most unreactive are:
The elements with the highest ionization energy are the noble gases, which are located in the upper right corner of the periodic table. These elements include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. These elements have a full valence electron shell, meaning that they have the maximum number of electrons possible in their outermost energy level. This makes them very stable and resistant to chemical reactions, as they do not have any electrons that can be easily removed or added.
As a result, they have very high ionization energy, meaning that a large amount of energy is required to remove an electron and form an ion. Due to these properties, these elements are not readily reactive with other elements and tend to exist as diatomic molecules or as individual atoms. These elements are used in a variety of industrial, medical, and everyday applications such as in lighting, refrigeration, and as inert gases in medical equipment and in the manufacturing of semiconductors.
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What happens to the reactivity of metals as you go from left to right a decreases C Doubles B increases D stays the same?
The reactivity of the metals as we go across in the period or from the left to the right horizontally in the periodic table it will decreases.
The reactivity of the metals as we move across the period from left to right in the periodic table it will decreases. the reactivity of the metals as we move in the group from top to the bottom in the periodic table it will increases due the increase in the size of the elements from top to bottom.
Thus, the reactivity of the metals decreases as we move across period from left to the right in the periodic table.
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What mass of copper(II) sulfate would remain
after removing all the water from 55 g of
CuSO4 · 5 H2O?
Answer in units of g.
According to the concept of molar mass and stoichiometry, the mass of copper(II) sulfate that would remain after removing all the water from 55 g of CuSO₄ · 5 H₂O is 35.18 g.
What is molar mass?Molar mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molar mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.
Molar masses of an element are given as relative atomic masses while that of compounds is the sum of relative atomic masses which are present in the compound.
In copper(II) sulfate , 249.68 g of copper (II) sulfate has 90 g water, thus 55 g of copper (II) sulfate will have 55×90/249.68=19.82 g water, so mass of copper sulfate= 55-19.82=35.18 g copper(II) sulfate.
Thus,35.18 g copper(II) sulfate would remain after removing all the water from 55 g of CuSO₄ · 5 H₂O.
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river system smallest to largest
As stated, the Tributary, River, and River system are in order of largest to smallest.
What is the short definition of a river?A river is a part of the ocean that resembles a ribbon and flows downward under the influence of gravity. A river may be both large and deep or it may be only shallow enough to wade over. A stream, watercourse, or brook is a streaming water source that is lower than a river.
What is a river metaphor?The river flows through the landscape like a silver ribbon. The fast flowing river plunders everything in its path. The river is a seal that is attempting to return toward the tidal ways. A grizzly bear is the river, leaping to get its prey.
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The complete question is-
Place the following in order from smallest to largest.
River, River system, Tributary.
Determine the pHpH at the equivalence point for the titration of a 40.0 mLmL sample of 0.100 MHNO2MHNO2 by 0.200 MKOHMKOH . (The pKapKa of nitrous acid is 3.34.)
The equivalent point's pH is 3.60.
A numerical measure of how acidic or basic aqueous or other liquid solutions are is called pH, and The expression, which is widely used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, translates the hydrogen ion concentration, which normally ranges between 1 and gram-equivalents per liter, into values between 0 and 14. Since pure water has a pH of 7, or gram-equivalents per liter of hydrogen ions, it is neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline). An alkaline or basic solution has a pH over 7, whereas one with a pH below 7 is described as acidic.
HNO2 = 0.100M
KOH= 0.200M
pKa = 3.34
using a formula
pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)
= 3.34 + log (0.200/0.100)
= 3.34 + log 2
= 3.34 + 0.30
= 3.60
The equivalent point's pH is 3.60.
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At rest, a person inhales 2.31 x 1023 nitrogen molecules in an average breath of air. How many moles of nitrogen atoms are inhaled
0.384 moles of nitrogen atoms are inhales by the person in an average breath of air.
Avogadro constant is the number of molecules present in 1 mole of gas or a chemical compound. It is used to specify the atomic mass of a certain number of molecules in a substance or chemical compound or gas, in grams. Theses molecules may be atoms, neutron, proton, electron, etc. One mole of a substance contains 6.023 × 10²³ Molecules. In other words the atomic mass of a substance is the weight of 6.023 × 10²³ molecules.
So 2.31 × 10²³ atoms of nitrogen = (2.31 × 10²³)/(6.023 × 10²³)
= 0.384 moles
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A chemical supply company sells sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in a concentration of 4.00 M. What volume of this solution would you need to make 12.0 mL of a 0.50 M H2SO4 solution
you need 3.00 mL of the 4.00 M sulfuric acid solution to make 12.0 mL of a 0.50 M solution.
What is Solution?Solution is a way to solve a problem or address an issue. It can involve finding an answer or coming up with a strategy to tackle a difficult situation. Solutions can be found through research, brainstorming, trial and error, or by using existing resources.
To solve this problem, we must use the equation:
V1C1 = V2C2
Where V1 is the volume of the concentrated solution, C1 is the concentration of the concentrated solution, V2 is the volume of the dilute solution, and C2 is the concentration of the dilute solution.
In this case, V1 is the volume of the 4.00 M solution that we need, C1 is 4.00 M, V2 is 12.0 mL, and C2 is 0.50 M.
Plugging these values into the equation, we can solve for V1:
V1 = (V2C2) / C1
V1 = (12.0 mL)(0.50 M) / (4.00 M)
V1 = 3.00 mL
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A 25.0 mL sample of a saturated Ca(OH)2 solution is titrated with 0.028 M HCl, and the equivalence point is reached after 38.1 mL of titrant are dispensed. Based on this data, what is the concentration (M) of the hydroxide ion
The concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is 0.0428 M.
Ions are what?A molecule or atom that has a net electrical charge is called an ion.
The balanced equation for the reaction between HCl and Ca(OH)2 is:
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + 2H2O
The number of moles of HCl added at the equivalence point can be found by multiplying the volume of HCl added (in liters) by its concentration in moles/liter:
moles HCl = (38.1 mL HCl x 0.028 mol/L HCl) / 1000 mL/L = 0.00107 mol HCl
The concentration of hydroxide ions can be found by dividing the number of moles of hydroxide ions by the volume of the solution:
[OH-] = moles OH- / L of solution
We know that the number of moles of HCl added is equal to the number of moles of OH- present, so:
[OH-] = 0.00107 mol OH- / (25.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.0428 M
Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is 0.0428 M.
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