Do mice show a preference for using one paw over the other? Attempting to answer this question, a researcher tested a random sample of 48 mice and observed which forepaw (right or left) the mice used to retrieve food from a narrow tube. Eighteen of the mice used their right paw, while the rest used their left paw.
Does this data suggest that mice show a preference towards one paw over the other? Carry out the appropriate test and include all steps for full credit.
During the course of the experiment, the researcher noticed that individual mice sometimes switched which forepaw they used to retrieve the food. So she repeated this study on the same 48 mice, but measured each one 10 times and she recorded which forepaw was used each time. With her new dataset of 480 observations, would you be able to run the same analysis as in part (a)? If so, carry out the analysis and compare the results. If not, why not?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It all depends on the food they are going for, just like humans, mice have instincts. For example, if you were falling forward, which foot would you put out? Most likely the opposite one. I hope this helps you!

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Using hypotheses testing,

In both cases, we fail to reject the null hypothesis, indicating that there is not enough evidence to suggest that mice show a preference towards one paw over the other.

We have,

(a)

To test whether the data suggest that mice show a preference towards one paw over the other, we can use a one-sample proportion test.

The null hypothesis (H0) is that the proportion of mice that use their right paw is 0.5 (indicating no preference towards one paw over the other).

The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that the proportion of mice that use their right paw is different from 0.5 (indicating a preference towards one paw over the other).

We can use a significance level (alpha) of 0.05.

To conduct the test, we can calculate the test statistic using the formula:

z = (p - 0.5) / √(0.5 x 0.5 / n)

where p is the proportion of mice that use their right paw, and n is the sample size.

Using the given data, we have:

p = 18/48 = 0.375

n = 48

Plugging in the values, we get:

z = (0.375 - 0.5) / √(0.5 x 0.5 / 48) = -1.714

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator,

We can find the p-value associated with this test statistic.

The p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as -1.714 or more extreme, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

The p-value for this test is 0.0869.

Since the p-value is greater than the significance level of 0.05, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

This means that we do not have sufficient evidence to conclude that mice show a preference towards one paw over the other, based on the given sample.

(b)

With the new dataset of 480 observations, we can still conduct a similar analysis using a one-sample proportion test.

However, since each mouse was measured 10 times, the observations are no longer independent.

Therefore, we need to use a different test that accounts for the dependency between observations, such as McNemar's test.

McNemar's test is a test of the marginal homogeneity of a two-way table, where the same subjects are measured twice on a binary outcome.

In this case, we can create a 2x2 contingency table of the number of times each mouse used their right or left paw, and conduct a McNemar's test on this table.

The null hypothesis for McNemar's test is that there is no difference in the proportions of mice that use their right or left paws.

The alternative hypothesis is that there is a difference.

To conduct the test, we can calculate the test statistic using the formula:

chi-squared = (|b-c|-1)² / (b+c)

where b is the number of mice that used their right paw more often, and c is the number of mice that used their left paw more often.

Using the given data, we have:

b = 214

c = 244

Plugging in the values, we get:

chi-squared = (|214-244|-1)² / (214 + 244) = 2.417

Using a chi-squared distribution table or calculator with 1 degree of freedom (since we have a 2x2 table), we can find the p-value associated with this test statistic.

The p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as 2.417 or more extreme, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

The p-value for this test is 0.119.

Since the p-value is greater than the significance level of 0.05, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

This means that we do not have sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a difference in the proportions of mice that use their right or left paws, based on the new dataset.

Thus,

In both cases, we fail to reject the null hypothesis, indicating that there is not enough evidence to suggest that mice show a preference towards one paw over the other.

Learn more about the hypotheses test here:

https://brainly.com/question/28331914

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Related Questions

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Answers

Answer:

75% of the tickets sold were early-admission

Simplily divide 51/68

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Answers

Answer:

There is a 95% chance that values will be within ±2 standard deviations of the mean.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

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The Empirical Rule states that, for a normally distributed random variable:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

414π

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of a cylinder = area of circle/ cross-section x height

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36π x 11.5 = 414π

Answer:

1300.61936 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

85x=5100

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

I had them and it took about a month or two

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Your answer is A <3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

400 thousand people > 300 thousand people, so there are more people living in Miami.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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30

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

what is 50% of 35?

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

The bushes will be located 6 meters apart from each other.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that at a walking path 78 mile long Colleen planted 14 bushes the same distance apart along the path, to determine how far away are the 1st 2 bushes along the path, the following calculation must be performed:

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Answers

Answer:

No, the triangle is not a right triangle

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

To determine if the triangle is a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

1296

Step-by-step explanation:

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Is this called

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A tropism (from Greek τρόπος, tropos, "a turning") is a biological phenomenon, indicating growth or turning movement of a biological organism, usually a plant, in response to an environmental sti

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Answer:

The first option and the third option

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

Option 1, ,2, 3, and 4 are correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Have a nice day!

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Answers

32.89 should be the answer if I’m reading your question right
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