DNA regions that are transcriptionally silenced by hypercondensation have often undergone a modification of their _______ residues termed _______.

a. hyperoxidation.
b. methylation.
c. dephosphorylation.
d. phosphorylation.
e. integration.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. methylation.

Explanation:

Science can be defined as a branch of intellectual and practical study which systematically observe a body of fact in relation to the structure and behavior of non-living and living organisms (animals, plants and humans) in the natural world through experiments.

Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.

Transcription can be defined as a process which typically involves re-writing the informations contained within a Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) into a Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) by enzyme RNA polymerase.

Hence, DNA regions that are transcriptionally silenced by hypercondensation have often undergone a modification of their cytosine residues termed methylation.

For example, CpG island methylation transcriptionally silences about 650 to 800 genes in patients suffering from colorectal cancer.

Answer 2

The study of cells is cell biology.

The correct answer is B.

Science can be defined as a branch of intellectual and practical study which systematically observes a body of fact in relation to the structure and behavior of non-living and living organisms (animals, plants, and humans) in the natural world through experiments.  

Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process that avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace, and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants, etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.  Transcription can be defined as a process that typically involves re-writing the information contained within a Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) into a Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) by enzyme RNA polymerase.  Hence,

DNA regions that are transcriptionally silenced by hyper condensation have often undergone a modification of their cytosine residues termed methylation.  

For example, CpG island methylation transcriptionally silences about 650 to 800 genes in patients suffering from colorectal cancer.

Hence, the correct answer is B that is methylation.

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Related Questions

HELP! WILL GIVE BRANLIEST! (Question 4)

Answers

Answer:

The energy from the cell will block substances from being in the animal and stop the toxins from getting into the animal cell.

Explanation:

The job of this energy is to block everything from coming in and out of this cell membrane.

Which statement best describes the role of DNA in the body

Answers

Answer:

Long term storage of information

Explanation:

A . producers
B . Consumer
C. Bacteria

Answers

The answer is B - Consumer

Explain how osmosis causes a red blood cell to become hypertonic, become hypotonic, or remain isotonic with the blood.

Answers

Answer:

Water moves into and out of cells by osmosis. If a cell is in a hypertonic solution, the solution has a lower water concentration than the cell cytosol, and water moves out of the cell until both solutions are isotonic..............

The best reason to assign tasks to each member of a study group is to

make learning easier.
share the workload fairly.
help meetings go faster.
make students study harder.

Answers

Answer:

share the workload fairly.

Explanation:

The best reason to assign tasks to each member of a study group is to share the workload fairly across the group.

Sharing the workload this way helps all students to learn and feel part of the study. Through such group works, the academic prowess of student can be assessed. Also, the group collaborating tendency of a student can be better projected.

Answer: share the workload fairly

Explanation: I got it right on edge 2020

Can gold be created from other elements? why?

Answers

Answer:

yes, gold can be created from other elements. The process requires nuclear reactions and is so expensive that currently it would cost a lot more than the price of natural gold available, therefore, unprofitable. Gold is the chemical element with 79 protons in each atomic nucleus. Every atom containing 79 protons is a gold atom, and all gold atoms behave the same chemically. In principle, gold can be created by simply assembling 79 protons, (and enough neutrons to make the nucleus stable).

Plss answer all! Help!

(1) What are the two main types of cells?
1.
2.

(2) What is a prokaryotic cell?

(3) What is a eukaryotic cell?

(4) What are the similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

(5) What are the parts of a prokaryotic cell?

(6) What are some examples of prokaryotic cells?

(7) What are examples of eukaryotic cells?

(8) What is another name for the cell membrane?

(9) What does selectively permeable mean? Why is the cells ability to do so important?

(10) Describe how the following are important in the makeup of the cell membrane:
1. Phospholipid bilayer
2. Proteins
3. Carbohydrates
4. Cholesterol

Answers

Answer:

there are two types of cell one eukaryotic cell that have true nucleus (genetic material enclosed in membrane) and membrane bounded organelles and other is prokaryotic cell that donot have have true nucleus (genetic material dispersed in cytoplasm) and membrane bounded organelles.

similarities between PC and EC is that both contains cell membrane, ribosomes (not a membrane bounded organelle) .

examples of PC are bacteria , paramecium,fungi etc

examples of EC are plant and animal cells

there are two names for cell membrane i.e plasmalemma, cell surface membrane,

selectively permeable or semipermeable means cell only allows those material to pass through its cell membrane which it needs.this cell'ability is important because to protection against the poisonous substance and to maintain cell needs .

Breeders can use a Punnett square to predict the outcome of a genetic cross. If the genotype of both parents was Aa, what would be expected of the genotypes among their possible offspring?

Answers

Answer:

AA, Aa, Aa, and aa

Explanation:

If you do the punnet square to solve this, you will see these results!

Answer:B on edge 2020

Explanation:half would have the genotype Aa

Which are examples of lung diseases? Select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

1,2

Explanation:

Answer:

asthma and COPD

Explanation:

The Earth does not need a continual supply of materials.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

I think it is false because the Earth has a very large population of people and animals and each and every one of them needs nutrients to survive so I think the statement is false

If black fur is produced by a recessive allele, which genotype is most likely to produce a black individual?

Answers

Answer:

bb

Explanation:

1. If we were exploring the ocean at a depth of about 5,200 m, what part of the ocean would we be exploring?

A. continental shelf
B. mid-ocean ridges
C. ocean floor
D. coastal plain

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

hope this helps!!

Division and sub division of arteries finally end into .........​

Answers

Answer:

The aorta's four principal divisions are the ascending aorta. The smallest of the arteries eventually branch into arterioles.

In order to test Lee for a genetic disorder, Dr. Aikenhed will probably take a sample of cells containing his genomic DNA by swabbing his cheek or taking a blood sample. Why is it important to use non-cancerous cells to test Lee for a genetic disorder instead of the biopsy tissue?

Answers

Answer:

Cancer is a chronic disease in which cells reproduce abnormally, exceeding the capacity of the body tissues to assimilate such reproduction, which causes alterations in these cells and in the organs they affect.

Therefore, if a sample is required to determine some type of genetic disorder in the patient, non-cancerous cells should be used, since these will contain genetic material free of any alteration caused by said disease and, therefore, will be a test of greater accuracy to determine said disorder.

The reason why non-cancerous cells is important to test Lee for a genetic disorder instead of the biopsy tissue is that that cancer cells often undergoes mutation in a short timeframe and also does gather a lot.

So therefore, an individual cannot know if a said mutation has been in the person since birth or otherwise.

It is very essential then to look the genetic makeup to normal cells and compare them to see as it could help in choosing personalized therapy for Lee.

Cancer cell's genes are very unstable in nature and they replicate very fast speed. The use of non cancerous cells will better tell if the cancer is genetic or not when compared to the use of biopsy tissue.

Germline testing is often carried out to know if an individual has a gene mutation that can increase the risk of developing cancers.

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What impact does altitude have on pressure?
Group of answer choices

It stays the same

It warms

It rises

It falls

Answers

Answer:

As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases—the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level.

Explanation:

Answer:

It falls

Explanation:

I just took the test

The nucleotide sequence of a DNA codon is TAG. In an mRNA molecule transcribed from this DNA, the codon has the sequence ______________. In the process of protein synthesis, a transfer RNA pairs with the mRNA codon. The nucleotide sequence of the tRNA anticodon is _____________. The amino acid attached to the tRNA is ____________.

Answers

Answer:

The nucleotide sequence of a DNA codon is TAG. In an mRNA molecule transcribed from this DNA, the codon has the sequence 5'-AUC-3'. In the process of protein synthesis, a transfer RNA pairs with the mRNA codon. The nucleotide sequence of the tRNA anticodon is 3'-UAG-5'. The amino acid attached to the tRNA is Isoleucine.

Explanation:

In the process of protein synthesis the mRNA contains the sequence of nucleotides —transcribed from the DNA— that defines the sequence of amino acids that a synthesized protein will have.

Codons are triplets of nitrogenous bases present in mRNA, which encode an amino acid, as well as the start and end of protein synthesis.

Anticodons correspond to triplets of bases present in transfer RNA (tRNA), which correspond with mRNA codons. tRNA is responsible for coupling amino acids to the polypeptide chain being synthesized. In view of this:

- DNA triplet:               TAG

- Codon mRNA:      5'-AUC-3'

- Anticodon tRNA:   3'-UAG-5'

- Amino acid:           Isoleucine

what is respiration ​

Answers

Answer:

respiration is a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.

A person or organism Inhaling and exhaling oxygen

3. A hydrophilic group is
a, attracted to water.
b. a polar and/or ionized group.
c. found at the end of fatty acids.
d. the opposite of a hydrophobic group.
e. All of these are correct.

Answers

The correct answer is E.

Someone help!!! Please ASAPPP

Answers

do you have to come up with your own biome or did they describe one to you for you to figure out ? if so can you give me the description and if not let me know and i’ll come up with a biome for you !

Lactase is an enzyme in the small intestine that helps break down the sugar lactose, found in milk

As lactose approches the active site of lactase, which of the following occurs first?
A) the lactose molecule is broken down into glucose and and galactose
B) Lactose shifts to its lowest free energy level to allow lactose to enter the active site
C) Lactose creates a microenvironment as it approches lactase to promote binding
D) Temporary bonding occurs between the active site and the substrate, causing a conformational change

Answers

Answer: A. the lactose molecule is broken down into glucose and glactose

Explanation:

In the food chain, how much energy is transferred from the Sun to a producer?

Answers

Answer:

1%

Explanation:

Your answer is A, 1 percent

ATP is produced during the process of cellular respiration. Which is the order of the steps of the cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer: The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

Explanation:

3. A section of DNA has been mutated.
The original DNA was TAC CTC ACC GAG CGT.
The mutated DNA is TAC CTC ACT GAG CGT.
What is the impact of this particular mutation on the organism? In order to find out, you need to transcribe and translate the codons.

Answers

Answer:

The mutation that involves the change in the sequence of DNA bases is reflected both in the transcription of mRNA and in translation, giving rise to an alteration in the protein, which may not function and whose impact on the organism is a morphological or functional alteration.

Explanation:

According to this scenario, the DNA has experienced a mutation by changing the sequence by one of its bases, Cytosine by Thymine, producing in the mRNA a termination codon that interrupts the normal synthesis of the protein, preventing that protein from fulfilling its function. This particular mutation is called Nonsense mutation.

For normal DNA

DNA      TAC CTC ACC GAG CGT

mRNA    AUG GAG UGG CUC GCA

Protein   Met - Glu - Trp - Leu - Ala

For the mutated DNA

DNA      TAC CTC ACT GAG CGT

mRNA   AUG GAG UGA CUC GCA

Protein  Met - Glu - STOP - Leu - Ala

The change of a cytosine by Thymine in the mutated DNA produces that the third codon of the mRNA is altered, encoding a UGA termination codon, which prematurely stops the protein synthesis and originates an incomplete protein, probably not functional, whose impact in the organism is a morphological or functional alteration.

What is the name of the ice sheet?

Answers

Answer:

Today, there are only two ice sheets in the world: the Antarctic ice sheet and the Greenland ice sheet. During the last glacial period, however, much of the Earth was covered by ice sheets.

sorry if im wrong and have a wonderful day kind person and sorry for answering late!!!!!

In simple dominance, the dominant allele the recessive allele.
O a. decides to not attend anymore parties until her friend returns the sweater she borrowed last winter
O b. discusses terms of surrender
O c. masks
O d. obliterates

Answers

Answer:

C. Masks

Explanation:

When we are talking about genetics dominance is a phenomenon of one allele of a gene on a chromosome that masks the effect of a different variant of the same gene on the other copy of the chromosome. Genes don't have parties and sweaters so A is not an option here. They also can't surrender and even if they did they couldn't discuss anything. And they most certainly don't obliterate each other.

All of the following are commonly used to monitor the health of a forest EXCEPT

A. Age of trees
B. Type of leaves
C. Number of trees
D. Thickness of bark

Answers

Answer:

B, type of leaves

Explanation:

A, the age, can be used to show on how long the trees have survived in their habitat

C, Number of trees can show how many are alive, and if the habitat is livable

D, Thickness of bark, The bark is the main part of the tree, if the bark is not thick and doing well, the tree can die

Answer:

Number of trees

Explanation:

Im not 100% sure tho i hope this helps

How much does the giant horse conch weigh?

Answers

Answer:

The giant horse conch can weigh up to eleven pounds.

Answer:

eleven pounds

I hope this helps

God bless

please help asap , i’ll appreciate a lot :)

Answers

Answer:

polymers

Explanation:

mono is the prefix for one

poly is the prefix for many

Answer:

Monomers are small molecules, mostly organic, that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. All monomers have the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules. ... Heteropolymers are polymers composed of more than one kind of monomer.

Explanation:

this is googles answer

please help thank you

Answers

Answer:

I will demonstrate the first one for you.

2) A. Identify alleles:

   Allele one: LL= long hair (phenotype)

   Allele two: ss = short hair (phenotype)

   B. Parent cross: LLxss

3) A. Identify alleles:

   Allele one: tt = two tailed

   Allele two: Tt = two tailed

   B: Parent cross: ttxTt

Explanation:

Which is an effect of short-term environmental changes?
A) adaptation
B) speciation
C) extinction
D) death

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

I believe D death. Sorry if I am am wrong but I am pretty sure it’s D death. Hope this helps.
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