Discuss the effect of changing the flow tube radius on flow rate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The flow rate of a tube is the volume of fluid flowing through the tube per unit time. The flowrate is proportional to the product of the velocity of the fluid through the tube, and the cross-sectional area of the tube.

That is

Q = AV

where

A is the area of the tube

V is the velocity of the tube

The cross-sectional area of the tube is proportional to the radius of the tube. From the above equation, we can deduce that if the velocity of the fluid flowing through the tube is held constant, the flowrate of the fluid through the tube will increase with an increase in the radius of the tube, and it will decrease with a decrease in the radius of the tube.


Related Questions

when the temperature of a sample of liquid increases , what else increases ?

Answers

Answer:

Its kinetic energy.

Explanation:

In a liquid, the molecules are so close together that there is very little empty space. A liquid also has a definite volume, because molecules in a liquid do not break away from the attractive forces. The molecules can, however, move past one another freely, and so a liquid can flow, can be poured, and assumes the shape of its container.

An increase in the temperature of a liquid causes an increase in the average speed of its molecules. As the temperature of a liquid increases, the molecules move faster thereby increasing the liquid's kinetic energy.

What is the function of the magnet in NMR?
A) It limits the nuclear spin to certain allowed spin states.
B) It allows random orientation of nuclear magnetic moments.
C) It causes the nucleus to spin.
D) It holds the sample in place.

Answers

Answer:

A) It limits the nuclear spin to certain allowed spin states.

Explanation:

A nucleus with an odd atomic number or an odd mass number has a nuclear spin, which can be observed through NMR.

A proton is the simplest nucleus, and its odd atomic number of 1 implies that it has one spin. We can visualize a spinning proton as a positively charged rotating sphere. This movement of a  charged particle is like an electric current in a wired loop. It generates a magnetic field called the magnetic moment. When a small magnetic bar is placed in the field of a larger magnet, it rotates to align itself with the field of the larger magnet, a lower energy arrangement than an orientation against the field. Quantum mechanics requires that the proton's magnetic moment is aligned with the external field or against the field. The lowest energy state with the proton aligned with the field is called the spin alpha state (α spin).  The higher energy state with the proton aligned against the external magnetic field is called the beta spin state (β spin).

In the absence of an external magnetic field, the magnetic moments of the protons have random orientations. When an external magnetic field is applied, each proton in a sample it assumes β state or α state. Because the state of spin α is lower in energy, there are more α spins than β spins.

Can you answer both questions please??

Answers

The air we breathe is a mixture and for number 10th they are elements.

Explain how plastic can be both beneficial and detrimental at the same time.

Answers

Answer:

Detrimental- Toxic chemicals leach out of plastic and are found in the blood and tissue of nearly all of us. Exposure to them is linked to cancers, birth defects, impaired immunity, endocrine disruption and other ailments

Beneficial- Plastic packaging helps protect and preserve goods, while reducing weight in transportation,

what is the difference between ecosystem services natural resources

Answers

Answer: Ecosystem services are the flows of benefits which people gain from natural ecosystems, and natural capital is the stock of natural ecosystems from which these benefits flow. So, a forest is a component of natural capital, while climate regulation or timber might be the ecosystem service it provides.

The chemical 2,4-D causes liver decay in birds. True False

Answers

false because it has a low toxicity and can only have moderate toxicity in birds

Answer:

no it cant

Explanation:

Using the mmoles of (35)-2,2,-dibromo-3,4-dimethylpentane calculated earlier and the molecular weight of the product (962 g/mol). Predict the theoretical 1 0096 yield of the product in grams. Round to the hundredths place.

Answers

Answer:

The yield of the product in gram is [tex]\mathsf{{w_P}=0.26 \ gram}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that:

the molecular mass weight of the product = 96.2 g/mol

the molecular mass of the reagent (3S)-2,2,-dibromo-3,4-dimethylpentane is 257.997 g

given that the millimoles of the reagent = 2,7 millimoles = [tex]2.7 \times 10^{-3} \ moles[/tex]

We know that:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Then:

[tex]2.7 \times 10^{-3} = \dfrac{ mass}{257.997}[/tex]

[tex]mass = 2.7 \times 10^{-3} \times 257.997[/tex]

mass = 0.697

Theoretical yield = (number of moles of the product/ number of moles of reactant) × 100

i.e

Theoretical yield = [tex]\dfrac{n_P}{n_R}\times 100\%[/tex]

where;

[tex]n_P = \dfrac{w_P}{m_P}[/tex]    and [tex]n_R = \dfrac{w_R}{m_R}[/tex]

Theoretical yield = [tex]\dfrac{(\dfrac{w_P}{m_P})}{(\dfrac{w_R}{m_R})} \times 100\%[/tex]

Given that the theoretical yield = 100%

Then:

[tex]100\% =\dfrac{(\dfrac{w_P}{m_P})}{(\dfrac{w_R}{m_R})} \times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{w_P}{m_P}=\dfrac{w_R}{m_R}[/tex]

[tex]{w_P}=\dfrac{w_R \times m_P}{m_R}[/tex]

where,

[tex]w_P[/tex] = derived weight of the product

[tex]m_P =[/tex]the molecular mass of the derived product

[tex]m_R =[/tex] the molecular mass of the reagent

[tex]w_R[/tex] = weight in a gram of the reagent

[tex]{w_P}=\dfrac{w_R \times m_P}{m_R}[/tex]

[tex]{w_P}=\dfrac{0.697 \times 96.2}{257.997}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{{w_P}=0.26 \ gram}[/tex]

Enter the full electron configuration for S2�. What is the atomic symbol for the noble gas that also has this electron configuration?

Answers

Answer:

1. Electronic configuration of sulphide ion S²¯ (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶

2. Ar

Explanation:

1. S²¯ simply indicates that the sulphur atom (S) has gained two extra electrons.

Thus we shall write electron configuration of sulphur (S) and sulphide ion (S²¯) as follow:

The electronic configuration of S²¯

S (16) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁴

S²¯ (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶

2. Determination of the noble gas element that has the same electronic configuration as S²¯.

This is illustrated below:

Sulphur (S) has 16 electrons while the sulphide ion (S²¯) has extra 2 electrons making it to have a total electron of 18. Observing the elements in the periodic table, only Argon has 18 electrons with electronic configuration as:

Ar (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶

Therefore, sulphide ion (S²¯) has the same electronic configuration as Argon (Ar).

Oxidation state of N in n2(g)

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

did research

two things we can learn from fossils.

Answers

Answer:

fossils come from way back they can be left from dinosaurs and other species  

Explanation:

Answer:

Using fossils, you can learn about extinct animals and plants, that's one. Two, you can learn about evolutionary traits and the fact that evolution exists.

Explanation:

The uncertainty in the measurement 0.0035 mg is:_______ A) + 0.1 mg B) + 0.01 mg C) 0.001 mg D) + 0.0001 mg

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (D).

Explanation:

Uncertainty means lack of certainty in any calculations. It is the quantification of doubts after the calculations are done.

In this problem, we need to find the uncertainty in the measurement 0.0035 mg. There are 4 numbers after decimal. It means uncertain digit 1/10000 is the smallest scale division.

Hence, the uncertainty in the measurement 0.0035 mg is +0.0001 mg

the study of Mixture

Answers

Answer:

Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. A mixture in which its constituents are distributed uniformly is called homogeneous mixture, such as salt in water. A mixture in which its constituents are not distributed uniformly is called heterogeneous mixture, such as sand in water.

Explanation:

help me please, i appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

Wind and Hydroelectricity can be considered forms of solar energy.

Explanation:

Wind power is a form of solar energy because winds are caused by the heating of the atmosphere by the sun, the rotation of the Earth, and the Earth's surface irregularities. For as long as the sun shines and the wind blows, the energy produced can be harnessed to send power across the grid.

Hydroelectricity is a form of solar energy because Hydropower relies on the water cycle.

The water cycle has three steps:

Solar energy heats water on the surface of rivers, lakes, and oceans, which causes the water to evaporate.

Water vapor condenses into clouds and falls as precipitation—rain and snow.

Precipitation collects in streams and rivers, which empty into oceans and lakes, where it evaporates and begins the cycle again.

The absolute temperature of a fixed mass of ideal gas is tripled while its volume remains constant. The ratio of the final pressure of the gas to its initial pressure is

Answers

Answer:

3 : 1

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial temperature (T₁) = T

Initial pressure (P₁) = P

Final temperature (T₂) = 3T

Final pressure (P₂) =..?

Since the volume is constant, we shall use the following formula P₁ /T₁ = P₂ /T₂ to obtain the final pressure. This is illustrated below:

P₁ /T₁ = P₂ /T₂

P/T = P₂ /3T

Cross multiply

T × P₂ = P × 3T

Divide both side by T

P₂ = P × 3T /T

P₂ = P × 3

P₂ = 3P

Therefore, the final pressure is tripled.

Finally, we shall determine the ratio of the final pressure to the initial pressure as follow:

Initial pressure (P₁) = P

Final pressure (P₂) = 3P

Final pressure (P₂) : Initial pressure (P₁)

P₂ : P₁ => 3P/P

P₂ : P₁ => 3 : 1

Therefore, the ratio of the final pressure to the initial pressure is 3 : 1

What is the best reason for the scientific community to accept a theory?

Answers

Answer:it’s a

Explanation:

TAn adult with the flu has a temperature of 103.0 ∘F.
Express your answer as an integer.
A brain contains 1.10×10^10 neurons.
Express your answer as an integer.
The time for a nerve impulse to travel from the feet to the brain is 0.46 s.
Express your answer as an integer.

Answers

Lolvgukvguigyuftuiffftftftfygyguuh

Answer:A integer is a whole number.

An adult with the flu has a temperature of 102°F

A brain contains  neurons (moving the decimal point to the right side power of 10 increases........here decimal point is moved to two places to the right side so power of 10 decreases from 10 to 8)

The time for a nerve impulse to travel from the feet to the brain is  s. (moving the decimal point to the right side power of 10 increases........here decimal point is moved to two places to the right side so power of 10 decreases from 0 to -2)

Explanation: i am sorry for being 2 year late :(

i hope this answer your question if this is wrong or correct please let me know

What are the properties of baking powder, baking soda, corn starch, gelatin, and salt?

Answers

Answer:

heeeee pues hola no se chao

Answer:

B. salt

-

I know that you answered this question like a month ago, but im going to answer anyway for the people who is having a hard time answering this :D


The first health care worker said, "Anatomy and Physiology makes the difference between me being a nurse and a ______ nurse?

Answers

Answer

The first health care worker said, "Anatomy and Physiology makes the difference between me being a nurse and a great nurse?

Explanation:

I got the correct answer

Some uses of titration in chem...
and definition of dipole moment​

Answers

Answer:

Titration is used to determine the concentration of unknown solutions.

A dipole moments is a measurement of the separation of two opposite electrical charges

Read this description of the life cycle of a mushroom. 1. A mushroom begins to grow underground as a single-celled "spore.” 2. The spore grows into multicellular structures called "hyphae.” 3. The hyphae absorb nutrition and detect when conditions are right to sprout a mushroom above ground. 4. The sprouted mushroom then forms new spores that can enter the ground and begin the life cycle again. Which sentence about this life cycle shows that mushrooms need energy and respond to stimuli? A: A mushroom begins to grow underground as a single-celled “spore.” B: The spore grows into multicellular structures called “hyphae.” C: The hyphae absorb nutrition and detect when conditions are right to sprout a mushroom above ground. D: The sprouted mushroom then forms new spores that can enter the ground and begin the life cycle again

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I would sayy....C The hyphae absorb nutrition and detect when conditions are right to sprout a mushroom above ground.

Um I hope I helped bro :P

(-W-) but where's da cOokIeS??..........................Lol jkkk

Answer:

D THE SPROUTEEDMUSHROOM

Explanation:

23
A solid is insoluble in water but dissolves in aqueous acid and in aqueous alkali without
evolution of a gas in either case. What could the solid be?
A
B.
с
D
copper(II) carbonate
copper(II) hydroxide
zinc carbonate
zinc hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

copper(II) carbonate

what's evaporation according to kinetic particle theory?​

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation is a change of phase from liquid to gas explained as follows : When particles in the liquid phase are heated, they gain kinetic energy and move faster and further apart.

The Urbana wastewater treatment plant discharge permit limits the discharge of ammonia/ammonium (NH3/NH4 ). To meet this permit, the ammonium is converted to nitrate (NO3 - ) by biological nitrification in trickling filter towers. The solution entering the nitrification towers contains 15 mg/L of NH4 as N. Write a balanced reaction for the oxidation of NH4 to nitrate,

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The conversion of ammonium ion  into nitrate ion is a two step process which is written below .

2 NH₄⁺ + 3 O₂ =  2NO₂⁻ + 4 H⁺ + 2H₂O

2NO₂⁻ + O₂ = 2 NO₃⁻

This is a two step reaction . These steps are managed by different class of bacteria.

What is the final volume of argon gas if 2.5 L at 94.0 kPa is compressed to a pressure of 207 kPa

Answers

Answer:

1.1 L

Explanation:

Volume and pressure are inversly proportional to each other meaning as volume increase, pressure decreases or the other way around. Use the equation V1P1=V2P2. So, it'll be (2.5L)(94.0kpa)=(207kPa)(V2). Thereby it is (2.5*94.0)/207= V2 = 1.1L. Don't forget your sigfigs which will be to 2 sigs.

Which phrase best describes the outer planets?
rocky with few moons
gaseous with slow rotations
dense with few moons
gaseous with low density

Answers

Answer: D. Gaseous with low density

Explanation: Took the test :)

Answer:

gaseous with low density

Explanation:

A solution contains 3.95 g of carbon disulfide (CS2, molar mass = 76.13 g/mol) and 2.43 g of acetone ((CH3)2CO, molar mass = 58.08 g/mol). The vapor pressure of pure carbon disulfide and acetone at 35 oC are 515 torr and 332 torr, respectively. Assuming ideal solution behavior, calculate the vapor pressure of each of the components and the total vapor pressure above the solution. The total vapor pressure above the solution at 35 oC was experimentally determined to be 645 torr. Is the solution ideal? If not, indicate whether the solution deviates from Raoult’s law in a positive or negative manner.

Answers

Answer:

Psol = 433 torr

The solution is not ideal and the solution deviates from Raoult's law in a positive manner

Explanation:

The vapout pressure of a solution can be obtained using Raoult's law:

Psol = P°A* XA + P°B*XB

Where Psol is vapour pressure of solution

P° is vapour pressure of pure substance

X is mole fraction

As we have vapour pressure of pure carbon disulfide and acetone we need to find mole fraction of each compound to solve the vapour pressure of the solution:

Moles carbon disulfide:

3.95g CS₂ * (1mol / 76.13g) = 0.05188 moles

Moles acetone:

2.43g acetone * (1mol / 58.08g) = 0.04184 moles

Mole fraction of CS₂:

0.05188 moles / (0.05188mol + 0.04184mol) =

0.5536

Mole fraction acetone:

1 = X(CS₂) + X(Acetone)

X(Acetone) = 1 - 0.5536 = 0.4464

Solving for vapour pressure of the solution:

Psol = 515torr*0.5536 + 332torr*0.4464

Psol = 433 torr

As the experimental vapor pressure was 645torr > 433 torr (Theoretical vapor pressure), the solution is not ideal and the solution deviates from Raoult's law in a positive manner

how do isotope of the same element differ?

Answers

Answer:

isotope of the same element differ

Explanation:

isotope is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element. Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number.

Is matter smooth and continuous?

Answers

Answer:

YES,

Explanation:

Matter is smooth and continuous. ... A liquid has a definite volume; but it has no definite shape.

what is the mass in grams of 1.9×1023 atoms of lead?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

# moles that exist in 1.9 X 10 23 =

             =  # of atoms/# of Avogadro 's num

             =    1.9 X 10 23 / 6.02x10 23

              = 0.266 mole of Pb

now we calculate the mass

   mass of lead = # mol x m.wt

                       =    0.266 X 106.4

                       = 28.30 gram

6.300x10-5 – 7.200x10-3

Answers

Answer:

-17

Explanation:

6300/1000×10-5-7200/1000×10-3

63000/1000-5-72000/1000-3

63-5-72-3

-17

the coefficient is -7.137 but i’m not sure what the exponent is, i’m sorry :/

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