Explanation:
Basic Biology
BASIC BIOLOGY
Inspired by life
TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION
Genes provide information for building proteins. They don’t however directly create proteins. The production of proteins is completed through two processes: transcription and translation.
Transcription and translation take the information in DNA and use it to produce proteins. Transcription uses a strand of DNA as a template to build a molecule called RNA.
The RNA molecule is the link between DNA and the production of proteins. During translation, the RNA molecule created in the transcription process delivers information from the DNA to the protein-building machines.
DNA → RNA → Protein
DNA and RNA are similar molecules and are both built from smaller molecules called nucleotides. Proteins are made from a sequence of amino acids rather than nucleotides. Transcription and translation are the two processes that convert a sequence of nucleotides from DNA into a sequence of amino acids to build the desired protein.
These two processes are essential for life. They are found in all organisms – eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Converting genetic information into proteins has kept life in existence for billions of years.
DNA and RNA
RNA and DNA are very similar molecules. They are both nucleic acids (one of the four molecules of life), they are both built on a foundation of nucleotides and they both contain four nitrogenous bases that pair up.
A strand of DNA contains a chain of connecting nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a sugar, and a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group. There is a total of four different nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
A strand of DNA is almost always found bonded to another strand of DNA in a double helix. Two strands of DNA are bonded together by their nitrogenous bases. The bases form what are called ‘base pairs’ where adenine and thymine bond together and guanine and cytosine bond together.
Adenine and thymine are complementary bases and do not bond with the guanine and cytosine. Guanine and cytosine only bond with each other and not adenine or thymine.
There are a couple of key differences between the structure of DNA and RNA molecules. They contain different sugars. DNA has a deoxyribose sugar while RNA has a ribose sugar.
Which of the following correctly describes how the chemical equation for cellular respiration would differ from a chemical equation for photosynthesis?
Answer:
Uh not seeing an option but I hope this helps
The products of one process are the reactants of the other. Notice that the equation for cellular respiration is the direct opposite of photosynthesis: Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O.
Fill in the blanks:
transcription
translation
DNA
Match the DNA bases with its
complementary mRNA base:
in DNA: in mRNA:
A
T
С
G
EU
Construct a complementary mRNA strand
of the following strand of DNA:
AGC TCA CTG
Answer:
A - T
T - A
C - G
G - C
TCG AGT GAC
Explain why a person can survive if they exclusively eating a protein diet. What are the hazards if any?
Answer:
Risks of high protein diet
Explanation:
Some high-protein diets include foods such as red meat and full-fat dairy products, which may increase your risk of heart disease. A high-protein diet may worsen kidney function in people with kidney disease because your body may have trouble eliminating all the waste products of protein metabolism.
Which molecule supplies chlorophyll with electrons
In light reactions, a molecule of chlorophyll absorbs one photon of light, causing a chlorophyll electron to transfer to a higher energy level. The energized electrons from the chlorophyll molecules flow down a transportation chain to a compound called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate or NADP.
▪▪▪Cutest Ghost▪▪▪Water is the molecule that supplies chlorophyll with electrons.
What happens during photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar) and other carbohydrates. This process also produces oxygen as a byproduct.
During the process of photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs light energy, which is used to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen atoms are then used to generate ATP and NADPH, which are used to power the process of carbon fixation. The oxygen atoms are released as a byproduct of water splitting and become a part of the oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere.
Learn more about photosynthesis, here:
https://brainly.com/question/18616419
#SPJ2
What phases are A, B, C D, and E? I’ll mark brainliest if you’re right!
Answer:
A: Anaphase
B: Anaphase II
C: Prophase I
D: Metaphase I
E: Metaphase II
Explanation:
which tiny structures help the paramecium to move around
Answer:´´Their bodies are covered in cilia,¨ or short hairy protrusions¨
Explanation:
Answer:
Cilia are the ones that allow locomotion in paramecium.
Short and tiny protrusions found all over their bodies.
Why is mucus and cilia first line defense?
Answer:
the cluos in the cilia
Explanation:
it helps for you
¿Cuáles son las funciones vitales que realiza la célula y por qué son importantes?
Doy corono
Es la criatura viviente más simple que se conoce, lo que significa que es capaz de realizar las tres funciones vitales, que son la nutrición, la interacción y la reproducción. Consta de dos partes que son la membrana plasmática y el citoplasma.
Proporcionan estructura al cuerpo, ingieren nutrientes de los alimentos, convierten esos nutrientes en energía y realizan funciones especializadas. Las células también contienen el material hereditario del cuerpo y pueden hacer copias de sí mismas. Las celdas tienen muchas partes, cada una con una función diferente.
tumors can coerce the formation of blood vessels to serve the cancer cells within the tissue. what is this process called?
Answer:
Such tumors, unless they secrete hormones, cause few problems. However, most tumors induce the formation of new blood vessels that invade the tumor and nourish it, a process called angiogenesis.
Explanation:
what’s the correct answer?
bio
Answer:
It is a type of homogenous mixture.
Explanation:
Give me 20 facts about the documentary Super Size Me 2
Answer:
Its about fast food. Its in America. Its also about how Americans are usually overweight. The main character is a guy. The logo is a guy eating chicken. Its also called: Holy chicken! The guy eats fast food a lot. Morgan is 50. He has dirty blonde hair.
Explanation:
Thats all I have
Is the following sentence true or false? As a cell gets larger, it takes longer
for a molecule that has entered the cell to reach the middle of the cell.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hope it helpsssssss
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because if larger the molecules will travel much longer to get to the center
ASAP HELP 100 POINTS + BRAINLEY 2. Write 1–2 paragraphs that summarize how spectroscopy provides information about the composition of objects. Use data from the lab to support claims you make, and provide compelling reasoning. Make an effort touse proper writing conventions in your summary (such as good punctuation, spelling, and capitalization)
Answer:
Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation. Simply, spectroscopy is the study of color as generalized from visible light to all bands of the electromagnetic spectrum; historically, spectroscopy originated as the study of the wavelength dependence of the absorption by the gas phase matter of visible light dispersed by a prism. Matter waves and acoustic waves can also be considered forms of radiative energy, recently gravitational waves have been associated with a spectral signature in the context of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory as well. Spectroscopy, primarily in the electromagnetic spectrum, is a fundamental exploratory tool in the fields of physics, chemistry, and astronomy, allowing the composition, physical structure and electronic structure of matter to be investigated at the atomic, molecular and macro scale, and over astronomical distances.
The spectrum is determined by measuring changes in the intensity or frequency of this energy. The types of radiative energy studied include: Electromagnetic radiation was the first source of energy used for spectroscopic studies. Techniques that employ electromagnetic radiation are typically classified by the wavelength region of the spectrum and include microwave, terahertz, infrared, near-infrared, ultraviolet-visible, x-ray, and gamma spectroscopy. Dynamic mechanical analysis can be employed to radiating energy, similar to acoustic waves, to solid materials. The types of spectroscopy also can be distinguished by the nature of the interaction between the energy and the material example:Absorption- when energy from the radiative source is absorbed by the material. Elastic scattering and reflection spectroscopy determine how incident radiation is reflected or scattered by a material. Crystallography employs the scattering of high energy radiation, to examine the arrangement of atoms in proteins and solid crystals. Coherent or resonance spectroscopy are techniques where the radiative energy couples two quantum states of the material in a coherent interaction that is sustained by a radiating field. Spectroscopic studies are designed so that the radiant energy interacts with specific types of matter.
the acromial end of the clavicle articulates with the
Answer:
acromion of the scapula
The acromial end of the clavicle articulates with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. This end is also anchored to the coracoid process of the scapula by the coracoclavicular ligament, which provides indirect support for the acromioclavicular joint.
Explanation:
where are the motor proteins that move chromosomes toward the poles of the mitotic spindle located?
Answer:
They are at or near the ends of the microtubules. I hope this helps you! :D
Microtubules near the cell plate are the motor proteins that move chromosomes toward the poles of the mitotic spindle located.
What are motor protein?Motor protein are defined as a group of molecules with the ability to travel across the cytoplasm of animal cells. Molecular motors called motor proteins move along the cytoskeletal filaments of the cell by hydrolyzing ATP. They provide a variety of tasks for biological systems, such as facilitating intracellular trafficking along biopolymer filament tracks and regulating filament sliding during muscle contraction.
Microtubules are defined as the cytoskeleton is made up of tubular-structured polymers, which are present throughout the cytoplasm. Microtubules play a variety of roles in dividing cells, including the construction of the mitotic spindle and axon extension in neurons.
Thus, microtubules near the cell plate are the motor proteins that move chromosomes toward the poles of the mitotic spindle located.
To learn more about motor protein, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/2556143
#SPJ5
Help me I need this done by the end of the class if you are a bot you will get your answer kicked so stop
Answer:
1. In the natural carbon cycle, there are two main processes which occur: photosynthesis and metabolism. During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. During metabolism oxygen is used and carbon dioxide is a product.
2. When fossil fuels are burned, they release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which in turn trap heat in our atmosphere, making them the primary contributors to global warming and climate change.
3. it Disrupts the nitrogen cycle by contaminating the groundwater and making it more difficult for the plants to absorb the nitrogen and causes the phosphorus cycle to accelerate, resulting in an excess of phosphorus in water and soil.
4. The phosphorous cycle is slower than carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle because phosphorous is found mainly in very small dust particles. It moves very slowly from the deposits on land and in sediments and then it is transferred to the organism and from organism it is moved more slowly to the soil.
A frog cannot be kept in the class pisces. Why?
Answer:
The frog belongs to the class amphibia, which live both on water and land.
Explanation:
Frogs spend part of their lives underwater and part on land.
Answer:
a frog is not only aquatic but also a terrestrial animal therefore it is placed in the class of amphabia and not pisces#thatstherightanswer
hope na naktulong akowhat types of proteins are not synthesized in the rough er?
Answer:
Explanation:
Mitochondrial proteins
ecosystem with same climate and similar communities
Answer:
A biome is a group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities
we used a formal method of study to figure out which kind of grocery bag had the least effect on the environment. what is the student describing
A. using the scientific method
B. making a conclusion
C. using scientific tools
D. making random discoveries
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The skeletal system stores minerals and maintains mineral
a purity
b structure
C homeostasis
D surfaces
Answer:
C homeostasis
Explanation:
A comparative line graph has only one line.
A. True
or
B. False
Answer:
you refer to attached please mark me brainlist iam change my country iam coming from India
The weather forecaster predicts a high temperature today of 86 °F. What will the temperature be in Celsius?
SELECT AN ANSWER
A- 97.2 ˚C
B- 359 ˚C
C- 30 ˚C
D- 65.6 ˚C
When solutes move AGAINST their concentration gradient (move from LOW concentrations to HIGH concentrations), it must use _______________________ to power its movement.
Describe the main structures involved in photosynthesis.
Answer:
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.
Explanation:
What happens to the population of lynx as the number of snowshoe hares decreases?
if a multicellular animal lacks true tissues, then it can properly be included among the
Answer:
Sponges
Explanation:
Why do Mitochondria and Chloroplasts have their own DNA?
Answer: To allow regulation of trans-membrane electron transport at the cell's energy barrier, genes in mitochondria and chloroplasts are co-located with their gene products.
Explanation:
what characteristics do all prokaryotes have in common
Answer:
All prokaryotes have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, a cell wall, DNA, and lack membrane-bound organelles.
Help this is due in an hour
Answer:
Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and store chemical energy
Explanation:
The chloroplasts capture sunlight and store energy