Disagreements eventually led to a split. The Church divided into the
Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. Look on
the Internet or at the library to find out three facts about the split.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church is known as the Great Schism.

2. The primary reason for the split was a disagreement over the authority of the Pope.

3. The split resulted in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church becoming two separate and distinct denominations.


Related Questions

what did umm kulthum do after a military brigade returned in 1948 from fighting in palestine with faulty ammunition?

Answers

Umm kulthum threw a party for the brigade, after a military brigade returned in 1948 from fighting in palestine with faulty ammunition.

Between the 1920s and the 1970s, Umm Kulthum was a popular Egyptian singer, songwriter, and actor. "Kawkab el-charq" ('Star of the Orient') was the honorary title bestowed upon her. She has been dubbed "The Voice of Egypt," the "Lady of Arabic Song," and "Egypt's Fourth Pyramid" and is revered as a national-symbol in her native Egypt.

Her musical approach helped spread the idea of Egyptianness, and Umm Kulthum's performances influenced Egyptian-cultural and social life. Authentically Egyptian and Arab, asil was the name given to both she and her repertory.

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what is the conclusion that you have according to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, carry out a comparative analysis with the reality and current situation of human rights.

Answers

The conclusion that I have based on the declaration of rights of man and the citizen is that humans have a universal human and natural right wherever they find themselves.

What was the declaration of rights of man?

The natural right doctrine, which holds that all human rights are inherent, had an impact on it. It served as the framework for a nation of free people who were all equally protected by the law.

It outlines the "natural and inalienable" rights—freedom, ownership, security, and resistance to oppression—in its preamble and its 17 articles, proclaims equality before the law and the justice system, and upholds the idea of separation of powers.

The rights and liberties to which everyone is entitled were described in the historic Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It was the first international agreement to address the fundamental rights of people. It served as the cornerstone for a country where everyone was free and treated equally under the law.

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Use this resource as a basis to discus TWO motives for imperialism.

Answers

One motive for imperialism that can be seen in this resource is economic gain. The advertisement for the Singer sewing machine suggests that the company was interested in expanding its market to new regions, such as Zululand, in order to increase its profits and revenue. This is an example of how businesses and industries can benefit from imperialism by gaining access to new markets and resources.

Another motive for imperialism that can be seen in this resource is cultural superiority. The image of the six people from Zululand with the Singer sewing machine implies that the use of this machine is a sign of progress and modernization. This suggests that the company and perhaps wider Western society viewed the use of sewing machines as a marker of cultural advancement, and that they saw themselves as superior to the people of Zululand. This is an example of how imperialism can be motivated by a belief in the superiority of one's own culture and the desire to impose or spread that culture to other parts of the world.

Are old Christmas lights worth money?

Answers

Christmas lights may be very valuable, especially if they still come in the original packaging. Or if they are distinctive and unusual like bubble lights, it might increase their value.

What vintage Christmas decorations are worth money?

Patina, or the wearing that comes with age, is one of the most significant signs that an ornament is old. Even if an antique or vintage Christmas ornament is in perfect condition, it will have some signs of wear. You'll notice that the mercury glass is starting to flake off or that the metal is beginning to look tarnished.

Ceramic Christmas trees are now quite popular! Stores like Home Furnishings and even Aldi sell brand-new ones. True vintage porcelain trees may be very expensive since they are handcrafted or hand painted.

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what did some people believe would happen when
someone enters an ancient Egyptian tomb?

Answers

Answer:

Egyptians believed that they would meet the god Osiris, the god of the afterlife, in the Hall of Truth. In order to pass this final judgment successfully, the dead person had to speak 'negative confessions'.

Explanation:

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Explain the Electoral College ytem, including how the number of elector i determined for each tate, how the tate decide and ditribute their electoral vote, and how a preidential candidate win the election. Finally, explain how the Electoral College ytem influence preidential candidate' campaign trategie

Answers

In most cases, a projected winner is announced after you vote on election night in November. However, the actual Electoral College vote occurs in mid-December, when the electors meet in their respective states.

While the Constitution does not require electors to vote for the candidate selected by popular vote in their state, some states do. If an elector votes for someone else, they may be fined, disqualified and replaced by a substitute elector, or even prosecuted by their state. The Electoral College system is enshrined in the United States Constitution. To change the process, a constitutional amendment would be required .Most presidential candidates participate in a series of state primaries and caucuses prior to the general election. Although primaries and caucuses are conducted in different ways, they serve the same purpose. They let the states choose the nominees for the major political parties in the general election. The convention is considered brokered if no nominee wins in the first round. In subsequent rounds of voting, pledged delegates may vote for any candidate. In these later rounds, superdelegates can vote. Balloting will continue until one candidate receives the necessary majority to be nominated.

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In the early days of the United States, the central government was weak compared to the state governments. The leaders recognized there were problems with this arrangement. When they wrote the Constitution, they gave more power to the central government. The states still have authority within their borders but must follow the Constitution and its laws.

Which system of government does the United States have?

Unitary
Federation
Parliamentary
Confederation

Answers

Answer:

The United States has a federal system of government. In a federal system, power is divided between a central government and the states or provinces that make up the country. The central government has certain powers that it can exercise over the entire country, while the states retain a certain level of autonomy and authority within their own borders. The United States Constitution outlines the powers of the central government and the states, and the relationship between them. The United States is also a constitutional republic, meaning that it is a federation with a representative democracy in which the President of the United States and other officials are elected by the people.

Explanation:

Answer:

Federation. I took the test and did some minor research.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

Select all that apply:
Germany ignored the Treaty of Versailles by

Question 3 options:

reducing its arms.


increasing size of military


invading territories


joining League of Nations

Answers

Germany ignored the Treaty of Versailles by option A, B and C:

reducing its arms.increasing size of militaryinvading territories

What is the  Treaty of Versailles about?

Germans abhorred the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty was signed by Rathenau, the foreign minister, who was slain over it in 1922. There had been no just resolution following the Armistice. People began to refer to the Weimar leaders who signed it as "November Criminals" because they believed they had betrayed Germany.

Therefore, In 1919, Germany was not permitted to join the League. According to the Treaty of Versailles, one of Germany's punishments for starting the war was that she was not accepted as a member of the international community and was not given the opportunity to join.

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Did the progressive presidents make great strides in protecting civil rights for African Americans? Why or why not?

Answers

The progressive presidents didn't make great strides in protecting civil rights for African Americans as the progressive presidents do little to advance the civil rights of African Americans because they wanted to keep African Americans and whites segregated

Who were the Progressive Presidents?

The biggest electoral shift in American history occurred during the Progressive Era, which lasted from 1900 to 1920. Women were finally granted the right to vote in 1920 thanks to the Nineteenth Amendment after decades of struggle.

Progressives wanted to create a government that was more accountable and transparent in order to advance American society. These reformers supported measures like increased political rights for women and American workers, food safety laws, and civil service reform. Today's government and business are still influenced by laws that progressive groups helped pass, such as those governing food safety, child labor laws, and the eight-hour workday as a norm.

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what did martin r. delany propose in the 1850s as a solution to blacks' diminishing prospects for a viable life in the united states?

Answers

Martin R. Delany propose a black nation outside the United States in the 1850s as a solution to blacks' diminishing prospects for a viable life in the united states.

Martin Delany lived during an extraordinary time in the history of African people. Among his contemporaries in the struggle for genuine African liberation were James McCune Smith, a physician and professor; James W. C. Pennington, orator and minister; Alexander Crummell, philosopher and minister; Frederick Douglass, abolitionist and orator; and William Wells Brown, novelist.

Delany was not the least among these giants and in some instances might have been considered the superior in intellect and action to some of them, including the eloquent Douglass. Martin R. Delany propose a black nation outside the United States in the 1850s as a solution to blacks' diminishing prospects for a viable life in the united states.

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What does the story of Christmas teach us?

Answers

The Christmas story places a strong emphasis on diversity and acts as a gentle reminder of how important family is to both us and God. He doesn't want us to make an effort to pursue our spiritual journey by ourselves or in isolation.

Exactly exactly do you mean by "spiritual"?

In contrast to a person's physical self and environment, a person's relationship with their thoughts and beliefs is referred to as spiritual. She lived in a lyrical and creative realm entirely in accordance with spiritual ideas. Ethereal, metaphysical, non-physical, and otherworldly are examples of synonyms. alternatives for spiritual "Spiritually" is an adverb.

What is a spiritual example?

Asking probing inquiries about issues like pain or what occurs after death is one indication of spirituality. fostering closer relationships with others. having empathy and compassion for others.

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What legislation did the federal government use to assimilate native americans into white culture? dawes act desert land act timber culture act indian removal act

Answers

The the federal government use Dawes Act to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream US society via way of means of annihilating their cultural and social traditions.

What had been the dreams of Dawes Act?

The primary dreams of the Dawes Act had been the allotment of land, vocational training, education, and the divine intervention. Each Native American own circle of relatives head changed into given 320 acres of grazing land or one hundred sixty acres of farmland.

AS a result of Dawes Act, over 90 million acres of tribal land had been stripped from Native Americans and offered to non-natives.

What changed into the purpose of the Dawes Act?

The maximum critical motivation for the Dawes Act changed into Anglo-American starvation for Indian lands. The act supplied that when the authorities had doled out land allotments to the Indians, the big the rest of the reservation houses could be opened on the market to whites.

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https://youtu.be/qm3XTansvTs

Which of propaganda technique is being used in the following political ad? only one answer


Testimonai

Card-Stacking

Bandwagon

Labeling

Plain Folks

Glittering Generalities

Transfer

Name Calling

Spin

Answers

Answer:

Labeling

Explanation:

Lying and deception can be the basis of many propaganda techniques including Ad Hominem arguments, Big-Lie, Defamation, Door-in-the-Face, Half-truth, Name-calling or any other technique that is based on dishonesty or deception. For example, many politicians have been found to frequently stretch or break the truth.

Match the countries
to the descriptions of events during and after World War I.
Germany
Ottoman Empire
Britain
Russia
received control of Palestine and Mesopotamia
pulled out of the war after a revolution
some of its territories were given to Britain and France
forced to pay large reparations
reserved.

Answers

Each of the countries should be matched to the descriptions of events during and after World War I as follows:

Germany: forced to pay large reparation reserved.Ottoman Empire: some of its territories were given to Britain and France.Russia: pulled out of the war after a revolution.Britain: received control of Palestine and Mesopotamia.

What is the World War I?

World War I is also referred to as First World War and it can be defined as a period of intense conflict between different countries around the world, and it officially started on the 28th of July, 1914 and ended on the 11th of November 1918.

Based on historical records and information, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Germany was a country that was forced to pay large reparation reserved due to its active role in the propagation of World War I.

In conclusion, Palestine and Mesopotamia are territories that were gained by Great Britain from the Ottoman Empire after World War I.

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The United States' policy of containment after World War II was intended to prevent communism from spreading beyon
the Middle East.
South America.
the Soviet Union.
Western Europe.

Answers

Answer:

The Soviet Union.

Explanation:

The Soviet Union is your answer. The US's policy of containment called for the United States to provide military or economic aid to any anti-communist government in the world. It was relatively deemed successful in the long run, though the United States did fail in their objective with the fall of Saigon (Vietnam War), as well as Bay of Pigs invasion (Cuban exiles attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro's government in Cuba), for examples.

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Why did Pancho Villa attack Columbus, New Mexico?

A. He hoped to unite Mexico's many revolutionary factions and go to war against the United States.

B. He felt that Woodrow Wilson had betrayed him by recognizing Carranza's rebel government.

C. He was angered by Woodrow Wilson's decision to support Huerta's rebel government.

D. He needed to capture supplies to use in his fight against General Pershing's army.

Answers

Answer:

B. He felt that Woodrow Wilson had betrayed him by recognizing Carranza's rebel government.

Progreive era reformer advocated the ue of intiative, referendum and recall vote becaue they believed

Answers

Progressive era reformers advocated the use of initiative, referendum, and recall vote because they believed it will increase the power of citizens in state and local government.

The progressive era started in the late 1800s and continued till the 1920s. The progressive era brought reforms as a reaction against the greed and corruption of the powerful and rich in the United States. It also brought the initiative, referendum, and recall which allowed the voters to vote for candidates serving them in the best way possible.

A referendum refers to a question that appears on the ballot and can be answered by the voters based on their opinion of particular issues. The initiative refers to citizens' decision to put an issue on the ballot irrespective of the state legislature. Recall refers to voting for a candidate out of office before the end of his/her term. These three reforms brought more power to voters.

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Research the causes, influences, characteristics, and consequ
and French revolutions to fill in the table below. Be sure to complete each section of
the table. Use your previous lessons and activities to find the information.
Comparing the American and French Revolutions
Main Causes
Hints: What were the
country's leaders like?
What were the political
policies of the time? What
was life like for common
people?
American Revolution
||
French Revolution

Answers

Answer:

Comparing the American and French Revolutions

Main Causes:

American Revolution:

1. The American Revolution was caused by a number of factors, including economic, political, and social factors.

2. One of the main economic causes of the American Revolution was the heavy burden of debt that the colonies were under due to the cost of defending and governing them.

3 The political policies of the British government, such as the imposition of taxes without representation in Parliament, were also a major cause of the American Revolution.

4. The social causes of the American Revolution included the widespread belief in the principles of liberty and democracy, as well as the influence of Enlightenment ideas.

French Revolution:

1. The French Revolution was caused by a number of factors, including economic, political, and social factors.

2. One of the main economic causes of the French Revolution was the financial crisis facing France, which was caused by a number of factors including overspending on wars, a regressive tax system, and the burden of supporting a large and expensive royal court.

3. The political policies of the French government, such as the lack of representation in government and the absolute power of the monarchy, were also a major cause of the French Revolution.

4. The social causes of the French Revolution included widespread poverty and inequality, as well as the influence of Enlightenment ideas.

Influences:

American Revolution:

1. The American Revolution was influenced by a number of factors, including Enlightenment ideas, the British political system, and the experiences of the colonies under British rule.

2. The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that emphasized reason and individual rights, had a significant influence on the American Revolution. Many of the founders of the United States were influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

3. The political system of Britain, with its emphasis on representation and the rule of law, also influenced the American Revolution. The colonists were inspired by the British system and sought to establish a similar system in the United States.

4. The experiences of the colonies under British rule, including the imposition of taxes without representation and the restriction of certain rights and freedoms, also played a role in the American Revolution.

French Revolution:

1. The French Revolution was influenced by a number of factors, including Enlightenment ideas, the political system of France, and the experiences of the French people under the monarchy.

2. The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that emphasized reason and individual rights, had a significant influence on the French Revolution. Many of the leaders of the French Revolution were influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

3. The political system of France, with its emphasis on the absolute power of the monarchy and the lack of representation in government, also influenced the French Revolution. The French people were seeking to establish a more democratic and representative system of government.

4. The experiences of the French people under the monarchy, including widespread poverty and inequality, also played a role in the French Revolution.

Characteristics:

American Revolution:

1. The American Revolution was characterized by a number of key features, including a focus on individual rights and democracy, the use of armed resistance against the British government, and the establishment of a new, independent nation.

2. The American Revolution was driven by a desire for individual rights and democracy, and this was reflected in the Declaration of Independence, which declared that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

3. The American Revolution involved the use of armed resistance against the British government, with the colonists forming a Continental Army and fighting a number of battles against the British.

4. The American Revolution resulted in the establishment of the United States as an independent nation, with a new system of government based on the principles of.

During the Civil War, the Republican Party passed legislation promoting economic development concerning all of the following EXCEPT the

answer choices
granting of government subsidies to encourage the export of manufactured goods

establishment of a high tariff to protect American industry from foreign competition

organization of a national banking system to provide a uniform national currency

provision of government loans and land grants to private companies to construct a transcontinental railroad

Answers

Legislation that was not passed by the  Republican Party during the civil war, trying to advance financial improvement was a. granting of government subsidies to encourage the export of manufactured goods.

How did the Conservative Association help the economy in the civil war?

At the point when the civil war broke out, the conservative faction participated in things, for example, laying out a high duty to safeguard American ventures from unfamiliar rivalry, and passing the Residence Act to energize settlement.

The Republican Party likewise coordinated a public financial framework so uniform public money could be accommodated, and gave government credits to privately owned businesses for the cross-country railroad.

They didn't give government sponsorships for trades. Hence (a) option is correct.

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How can I make my Christmas tree last longer?

Answers

Most experts believe that all a Christmas tree needs to stay fresh is access to plenty of clean water. 

What is the significance of a Christmas tree?

The Christmas tree represents the birth and resurrection of Jesus Christ in Christianity. It is widely used in Christian households during the celebration of Christmas in the month of December. The tree's branches and bushes are thought to represent Christ's crown of thorns while also serving as a symbol of immortality and eternal life.

Most experts believe that all a Christmas tree needs to stay fresh is access to plenty of clean water. 

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thanks to the efforts of dorothea dix, what was accomplished during the era of american reform?

Answers

founding or expansion of more than 30 hospitals for the treatment of the mentally ill.

More than 30 hospitals for the treatment of the mentally ill were founded or expanded with Dorothea Dix's help. She was a key player in the national and worldwide movements that contested the notion that those suffering from mental disorders could not be assisted or cured. She was a fierce opponent of cruel and neglectful treatment of mentally ill people, including caging, confinement without clothing, and painful physical restriction. Dix's attention on the topic of asylum reform may have been motivated by her own experience with mental instability, and her single-minded dedication to the cause undoubtedly contributed to some significant successes.

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What time was Jesus born?

Answers

Jesus Christ was born on the night between 24 and 25 December.

Jesus Christ is called the Son of God in the New Testament of the Bible, and in mainstream Christian denominations is God the Son, the second person of the Trinity. He is believed to be the Jewish Messiah (Christ) prophesied in the Hebrew Bible, which Christianity calls the Old Testament.

Jesus was born in Bethlehem, Judea.Herod the Great was king of Israel at the time of Jesus' birth. The period from 7 to 4 BC can be regarded as the birth of Jesus.Jesus' parents, called Mary and Joseph, were engaged at his birth.

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Preident Truman’ greatet contribution to civil right wa : ending the bracero program in California. An executive order to deegregate the military. Legilation that guaranteed free college education to African American. Reaffirming the overeignty of Native American tribe

Answers

President Truman’s greatest contribution to civil rights was option b, an executive order to desegregate the military.

President Harry Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri, and went to France as a Captain in World War 1. On 12th April 1945, he became the 33rd president of the United States. He issued an executive order for desegregating the military in the United States in 1948 and full integration of the branches.

Executive Order 9981 ensured equality for everyone in the armed forces irrespective of color, race, national origin, or religion. It also established the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the armed forces to revise the regulations and implement the executive order for banning segregation between white and black populations.

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02.01 Impact of Colonization I need help

Answers

Answer:

The europeans brought diseases to which the indians had never been exposed.

Explanation:

Measles, mumps, smallpox, typhoid, typhus, and diphtheria wiped out millions of Native Americans. Between 50 and 80 percent of Native Americans are estimated to have died within a few decades of European contact.

What were the major causes of the War of 1812?



disputes over navigable waters and an interest in increasing trade



desire to gain more territory and recapture land lost during the Revolution


impressment of American sailors, resentment over the Revolution, and trade restrictions


U.S. effort to extend the northern border into Canada and an opportunity to support Native Americans

Answers

Answer:

The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815. The war had several causes, including disputes over trade and navigation, British support for Native American tribes against the United States, and British interference with American shipping.

One of the major causes of the War of 1812 was the trade restrictions imposed by Great Britain on the United States. At the time, Great Britain was at war with France, and it sought to block American trade with France in order to weaken the French economy. In order to do this, Great Britain implemented a series of trade restrictions and regulations, including the Orders in Council, which required American ships to obtain licenses from the British government in order to trade with European ports. The United States protested these measures as unfair and oppressive, and they were a major factor in the outbreak of the war.

Another major cause of the War of 1812 was British support for Native American tribes against the United States. During the war with France, Great Britain provided weapons and other forms of support to Native American tribes in the western territories of the United States, encouraging them to resist American expansion and settlement. This led to a series of violent conflicts between American settlers and Native American tribes, and was a major factor in the decision of the United States to declare war on Great Britain.

Finally, British interference with American shipping was another major cause of the War of 1812. During the Napoleonic Wars, Great Britain routinely seized American ships and impressed (forced into service) American sailors, claiming that they were British

what was the cause of the battle of lake erie

Answers

Answer:

When Barclay in the Detroit opened with long guns, the action began. Perry assaulted the Detroit in the Lawrence while being assisted by two schooners. Shortly after, he attacked the Queen Charlotte. The British ships were severely damaged by the strong and lengthy gunnery of the American brigs.

By winning the Battle of Lake Erie on September 10, 1813, the United States secured sovereignty over Lake Erie and prevented Great Britain from gaining any territory in the Northwest during the peace negotiations.


Oliver H. Perry's American naval troops assaulted Robert H. Barclay's British fleet on September 10, 1813, on Lake Erie. The British were forced to leave Fort Detroit as a result of Perry's men winning the battle and seizing control of the lake.

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unlike china or native americans, the 13 colonies of america would the first british colonies to gain independence from the british monarchy/empire--even though china and native americans used some of the same tactics, like guerrilla warfare or dumping trade products into the ocean. why and how were american colonists able to defeat the british so quickly? was britain preoccupied?

Answers

Operating on their own land, the colonists were able to move more quickly, covertly, and securely than the British. Due to the colonists' Congress's lack of unanimity, there were undoubtedly supply shortages among them.

Why were the Americans able to defeat the British?

Even while hostilities would not conclude formally until 1783, the Continental Army's assistance in forcing the British surrender at Yorktown, Vir-ginia, in 1781 had essentially given the Americans their independence.

How did the Americans defeat the most powerful military force in the world, Britain?

Following the Americans' victories at Trenton and Saratoga, the French decided to support them. The Dutch and Spanish were able to help because they kept the British naval forces in Europe occupied.

How were the British finally driven out of the American colonies?

The Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, signaled the 13 American colonies' political break from Great Britain.

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Which has been the dominant U.S. foreign policy approach since World War II?

Answers

Answer:

Internationalism

Explanation:

Two visions of foreign policy are isolationism and, dominant since World War II, internationalism. The main policies during the Cold War were containment, deterrence, detente and arms control, and the use of military force, as in Vietnam.

Why do Christmas lights say 90 days?

Answers

Long-term exposure to the environment can cause cords to dry up and crack, and touching one might result in electrical shorts or electrocutions.

What is light and why is it important?

We can see our surrounds through identifying features, distinct colours, movement, and brightness thanks to light. It has a profound effect on a person's physiology and psychology. Nevertheless, light also plays a crucial role in a variety of biological procedures that take place within the body.

What is light and its types?

Light that can only be seen by the human eye. It has electromagnetic energy characteristics. This sun provides the source of the all light that is visible. It can also be released by lamps, flashlights, lightbulbs, and other things. Infrared light, that is.

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how did u.s. participation in world war i contribute to the economic opportunities available to african americans?

Answers

Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system (This link opens in another tab/external link), and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the “Jim Crow Laws.”(This link opens in another tab/external link) With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans were eager to show their patriotism in hopes of being recognized as full citizens. After the declaration of war, more than 20,000 blacks enlisted in the military, and the numbers increased when the Selective Service Act was enacted in May 1917. It was documented on July 5, 1917 that over 700,000 African Americans had registered for military service. However, they were barred from the Marines and served only in menial roles in the Navy. Blacks were able to serve in all branches of the Army except for the aviation units.

The government made no provision for military training of black officers and soon created segregated training camps for that purpose. Disheartened, blacks protested against this discriminatory practice. Despite the outcry, Fort Des Moines in Iowa became one of the segregated camps and in October 1917 over 600 blacks were commissioned at the camp as captains and lieutenants.

African-American soldiers provided much support overseas to the European Allies. Those in black units who served as laborers, stevedores and in engineer service battalions were the first to arrive in France in 1917, and in early 1918, the 369th United States Infantry, a regiment of African-American combat troops, arrived to help the French Army. Earning the reputation from the Germans as “Hell Fighters,” the 369th was nicknamed the “Harlem Hell Fighters”(This link opens in another tab/external link) because the regiment “never lost a man through capture, lost a trench or a foot of ground to the enemy.” The 369th was also the first to reach the Rhine River and provided the longest service of any regiment in a foreign army. They fought in the trenches for 191 days and the entire regiment received the Croix de Guerre medal for their actions at Maison-en-Champagne.

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