differentiate between atomic mass and atomic number​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The major difference between atomic number and mass number is that the atomic number states the number of protons present in an atom whereas, the mass number indicates the total of the number of protons and the number neutrons present in an atom.

Explanation:


Related Questions

eview
In a population, exponential growth
can lead to a lack of resources,
which causes the population
numbers to decline. This is an
example of:
A. a positive feedback loop
B. a negative feedback loop
C. the first law of thermodynamics
D. the second law of thermodynamics
о

Answers

Exponential growth can lead to decreasing the population size, which represents an example of a NEGATIVE feedback loop. This control mechanism (negative feedback) is common in nature.

Negative feedback is a homeostatic self-regulatory process by which the output of a given system is fed back in order to reduce its internal fluctuations.

In a negative feedback, an amplified output from the system (e.g., in this case, a sudden increased population size) leads to its self-inhibition.

This control mechanism (negative feedback loop) helps to maintain the homeostatic balance of the entire system in order to reach a set point.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/11312580

answer pls asap!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

im going to go with letter c

Explanation:

Answer:

Changes can occur to physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.

Explanation:

Physical change is a change in which there is no change in the chemical arrangement and thus there is no redistribution of atoms. No new substances are formed. There is only change in size, shape and phase etc.

[tex]H_2O(l)[/tex]→[tex]H_2O(g)[/tex]

Chemical change is a change in which there is change in the chemical arrangement and thus there is  redistribution of atoms. which leads to formation of new substances.

[tex]2Na+Cl_2[/tex]→[tex]2NaCl[/tex]

Which layer or layers of Earth provide the heat and energy that fuels convection?

Answers

The mantle. It transfers heat from the white hot core to the lithosphere.

The layer of Earth which provide transfer from the white core to the lithosphere that fuels convection is the mantle.

What is the Mantle layer?

A mantle can be described as a layer inside a planetary body bounded above a crust and below a core. Mantles are composed of rock or ice and are usually the largest massive layer of the planetary body.

The mantle layer of the earth is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. The mass of the mantle of 4.01 × 10²⁴ kg which is 67% of the mass of the Earth. It's a thickness of 2,900 kilometers making up about 84% of Earth's volume.

The mantle layer is predominantly solid, but it behaves as a viscous fluid. At mid-ocean ridges, partial melting of the mantle produces oceanic crust, and at subduction zones, partial melting of the mantle produces continental crust.

The temperatures range of the mantle from 200 °C at the upper boundary with the crust to  4,000 °C  at the core-mantle boundary. The convection of the mantle is a chaotic process,  the mantle transfers heat that fuels convection.

Learn more about mantle, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28827790

#SPJ2

Need help with #1 and #2

Answers

Answer:

To calculate half life, divide original value by 2.

1.

FOUR HALF LIVES = divide original value by 2, 4 times.

40÷ 2 = 20

20 ÷ 2 = 10

10 ÷ 2 = 5

5 ÷ 2 = 2.5g

2. AFTER TEN DAYS (TWO HALF LIVES)

140 ÷ 2 = 70

70÷ 2 = 35g

AFTER TWENTY DAYS (FOUR HALF LIVES)

140 ÷ 2 = 70

70 ÷ 2 = 35

35 ÷ 2 = 17.5

17.5 ÷ 2 = 8.75g

Put in order from smallest to largest radii:
1. AI, Na, CI, Ar, Mg
2. S, Te, Po, Se, O
3. Cl, Ca, S, P, Ga, Mg
4. F, CI, Br, I, At

Answers

Answer:

1. Ar, Cl, Al, Mg, Na

2. O, S, Se, Te, Po

Explanation:

Just remember the trends. From left to right, atomic radius decreases because proton increases and pulls electrons closer. From top to bottom, atomic radius increases because there are more electron shells.

A sunflower turns toward the sun to absorb the greatest amount of energy. What type
of behavior is this?
A Dormancy
B Phototropism
C Hibernation
D Gravitropism

Answers

Answser:

This sunflower must be a young one because a sunflower turns toward the sun when they are young. Once they mature they will prematurally stay facing east. with this knowledge we can exclude some of tghe answers and leave the correct one remaining. It is not C becasue sunflowers do not hibernate. They lay dormante in the winter waiting for their seeds to pop out during the spring. it is not D becasue Gravitropism is a form of facing towards or away from the pull of gravity. It is nopt A because it is to simalir to Hidernation. Dormancy is staying dormant during cool temputure and ect. So our answer must be B because Phototropism is the condition that a plant growes toward light. this is why bannanas are curved and why trees grow up. So your your answer is B Phototropism.

I need help with this can you help me?

Answers

Answer:

This is the answer but I'm sure from all answers. I hope my answer help you.

Explain how heat gets transferred?

Answers

Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation.

under what circumstances can an atom emit a photon

Answers

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

When the atom absorbs energy, it can move to a higher energy state, or excited state. Under what circumstances can an atom emit a photon? A photon is emitted when an atom moves from an excited state to its ground state or to a lower-energy excited state.

which reagents are appropriate to carry out the conversion shown?

Answers

A reagent us a chemical substance applied in a chemical reaction to bring about a change in the chemical reaction process. The reagent that is appropriate to carry out the conversion is Ethanol (CH3CH2OH).

Organic Reactions are reactions taking place in organic compounds and they can take various forms such as electrophilic addition reaction or nucleophilic substitution reactions.

From the assumed diagram below, the reaction takes place in an unimolecular nucleophilic reaction SN1 mechanism in which a racemic mixture produce an organic compound and an enantiomer.

For the reaction to take place, the best organic reagent to us is known as ethanol (CH3CH2OH). This is because the organic reagent is a solvent that acts as a Nucleophile.

In the reaction, bromine (Br) is the leaving group, after it detaches from the racemic compound, it forms a carbonation in which the Ethanol CH3CH2OH attacks at the carbonation site.

Therefore, we can conclude that the Reagent necessary to carry out the conversion is Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)

Learn more about organic reagent here:

https://brainly.com/question/17120391?referrer=searchResults

what does the theory of plate tetonics state

Answers

Answer:

Plate tetonics theory is the idea that different tectonic plates, are constantly moving and changing the surface of our Earth. They can move in three ways, convergent, divergent, and transform. Seafloor Spreading is like an example of divergent movement. When the plates diverge from each other it can create various changes such as creating a new sea floor. You can use seafloor spreading as an example of the plate tetonics theory.

Explanation:

answer please ASAP???? 50 pointtttsss
pls

Answers

Answer:

Whats the question

Explanation:

Answer:

Where is the question?

Explanation:

Anyways hru all? I've been pretty good

what type of nuclear

Answers

Answer:

fussion

your welcome

The mass lost by the positive electron should equal the mass gained by the negative electrode suggest two reasons why the results were not expected.

Answers

Answer:

The gain in mass by the negative electrode is the same as the loss in mass by the positive electrode. So the copper deposited on the negative electrode must be the same copper ions that are lost from the positive electrode.

how do you determine the thermal energy of an object

Answers

Answer:

An object's thermal energy is dependent upon its temperature and mass. The higher the temperature of a given quantity of a substance, more is its thermal energy. Similarly, for the same temperature, higher mass of a substance will contain more thermal energy

Convert 19 rabbits into jackalopes, given that 5 rabbits = 8 hares and 10 hares = 13 jackalopes.

Answers

Answer:3 9 jackalopes

Explanation: given that five rabbits are equal to eight hares and ten hares are also equal to thirteen jackalopes:

19 rabbits =31 hares by (19×8)/5 so 31hares =39 jackal by 31×13/10

show your work

5.62m =_______ cm
5310mL=_______L
85mg=_______g
2.54L=_______mL
455g= _______kg
5500mm=_________m
0.00045 m=_________cm

Answers

Answer:

5.62•100=562cm

5310mL/1000=5.310L

85mg/1000=0.085g

2.54L•1000=2540mL

455g/1000=0.455kg

5500mm/1000=5.500m

0.00045m•100=0.045cm

Explanation:

Whenever the units increase, you divide. (LLS)

Whenever the units decrease, you multiply. (SSL)

Land can also be called:
A) Money and/or profit
B) Natural Resources
C) Human Resources

Answers

I’m pretty sure the answer would not be C) Human Resources.

ANSWER ASAP PLZ???????????????????????????????????

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be A

Explanation:

Answer:

Leaving a Copper penny in vinegar until it turns green

Explanation:

the others are physical changes. when copper penny is put in vinegar, a reactive oixde layer is formed which is green in colour. namely, Cu(II) acetate.

The green growing on the penny of copper and the rust forming on the nail of iron are chemical changes. Boiling away salt water, scraping iron filings from a mixture of sand with a magnet, and breaking a rock with a hammer, are physical changes.

URGENT!!!!!
The reaction of aluminum with chlorine gas is shown.

2Al+3Cl2⟶2AlCl3


How many units of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) can be produced from 30 aluminum atoms?

number of AlCl3 units: _________________

Answers

The number of units of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) that can be produced from 30 atoms of aluminum (Al) is 30 units

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2Al + 3Cl₂ — > 2AlCl₃

From the balanced equation above,

2 atoms of Al reacted to produce 2 units of AlCl₃.

With the above information, we can determine the number of units of AlCl₃ that can be produced by the reaction of 30 atoms of Al. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 atoms of Al reacted to produce 2 units of AlCl₃.

Therefore,

30 atoms of Al will also react to produce 30 units of AlCl₃.

Thus, 30 units of AlCl₃ were obtained from the reaction.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15343472

Drag the item from the item bank to its corresponding match.
These are the elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction.
drag an
These are the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction.
drag an
These are the reactants in the chemical equation C6H1206 +602 --> 6CO2 + 6H20
drag an
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H1206 + 6 02
drag and
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2 + 02 --> 2 H2O
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2O --> 2 H2 + O2

Answers

Answer:

These are the elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction: Reactants

These are the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction: Products

These are the reactants in the chemical equation C6H1206 +602 --> 6CO2 + 6H20: C6H1206 and 602

These are the reactants in the chemical equation 6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H1206 + 6 02: 6 CO2 + 6H2O

These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2 + 02 --> 2 H2O: 2H2 and O2

These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2O --> 2 H2 + O2: 2H2O

Please help serious answers only

Answers

Answer:

Neptune and Saturn although Neptune isn't on there so just Saturn.

hope it'll help ya out!

A sample of aluminium has a mass of 54 gram. What is the mass of the same number of magnesium atom.​

Answers

Answer:

48g of Magnesium.

Explanation:

We know that:

Mole=given mass/molar mass

Then, moles of aluminum = 54/27 = 2.

A/c to question ,

For 2 moles of magnesium it's mass is 2×24=48g.

Hence, the required mass for same number of magnesium atoms is 48g.

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

14. A gas in a 400 ml flask exerts pressure of 81.0 kPa at 25.0°C. If the gas
was in a 250 ml container at a pressure of 101 kPa, the temperature would be
a) - 124 °C
b) - 41.2°C
c) 20.0°C
d) 232 °C

Answers

Answer: B would be the correct answer

Explanation: You will need to use P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

So

P1= 81.0kPa /101 =0.799atm

V1=0.4L

T1=25.0C +273.15K= 298.15K

P2= 101kPa /101 = 1atm

V2=0.25L

T2= ?

T2=P2V2T1/P1V1

(1.0atm)(0.25L)(298.15K)/(0.799atm)(0.4L) =233.22K-273.15=-39.92C

¿De que ha dependido el rapido avance en el desarollo de nuevos materiales basados en formas alotropicas del carbon?

Answers

Answer:

ano pong topik po yan


Element X has two isotopes. One has a mass of 45.0 amu and is 45.0% abundant. The other has a mass of 47.0 amu and is 55.0% abundant. What is the average atomic mass of element X?*
0 46.1 amu
O 36.5 amu
0 43.8 amu
0 48.9 amu

Answers

The average atomic mass of element X that has two isotopes (one of 45.0 amu mass and 45% abundance and the other of 47.0 amu mass and 55.0% abundance) is 46.1 amu (option 1).  

The average atomic mass (A) of element X can be calculated as follows:

[tex] A = m_{1}\%_{1} + m_{1}\%_{1} [/tex]    (1)

Where:

m₁: is the mass of isotope 1 = 45.0 amu

m₂: is the mass of isotope 2 = 47.0 amu

%₁: is the abundance percent of isotope 1 = 45.0 %

%₂: is the abundance percent of isotope 1 = 55.0 %

Hence, the average atomic mass is (eq 1):

[tex] A = m_{1}\%_{1} + m_{1}\%_{1} = 45.0 amu*45.0\% + 47.0 amu*55.0\% = 45.0 amu*0.45 + 47.0 amu*0.55 = 46.1 amu [/tex]  

Therefore, the average atomic mass of element X is 46.1 amu (option 1).

Find more about atomic mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/3187640?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/17338557?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!

Pleaseee helppp!! Pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

10CO²+4H²O

Explanation:

that Brainliest me pls

In a beaker, 300 grams of water at 80°C cools down to 20°C. Assume all the heat from the water is absorbed by 100 cubic meters of air, with a mass of 100.000 grams . What is the temperature change in the air?

Answers

Answer:

mass of water, mw = 300g = 0.3kg

∆Tw = (80 - 20) °C

volume of air, va = 100m³

mass of air, ma = 100g = 0.1kg

∆Ta = ?

H = mc∆T

Hw = mwcw∆Tw

Hw = 0.3*4200*60

Hw = 75600J

Hw = 75.6 kJ

All the above heat energy got absorbed by air,

that is; Ha = 75600J

since it's given that the heat was absorbed by a specific amount of volume of air

then specific capacity of volume of air is

then,

ca = Ha × density

ma temp

then,

Ha = vaca∆Ta

where, ca = volumetric heat capacity of air = 0.012kJ/m³°C

75.6kJ = 100m³ × 0.012kJ/m³°C × ∆Ta

75.6 = 1.2/°C × ∆Ta

∆Ta = 63°C

63°C is the temperature change in air.

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Contrast the cause of the attraction in ionic bonds
and metallic bonds.

Answers

Ionic bonds are held together by the electrostatic force of attraction between ions, whereas a metallic bond is due to the attraction of metallic cations for delocalized electrons.
Other Questions
please helpp I'll give brainiest you recieve a pay raise of 5% then recieve a pay cut of 5%. after the two changes in pay your salary is unchanged a board that is 4 1/2 feet long weighs 7 1/5 pounds how much would one foot of the board weigh? write your answer as a mixed numberDESPERATE PLEASE HELP WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST --- point (MC) 8 9 What is the value of m in the equation? 239 - 7 = m - 2 based on the description that follows how many potential insider Angular Momentum can be expressedas which of the followinga. L = MPRb. L = VRMc. L = VPM Which of the following is an example of plagiarism? a) Paraphrasing a text in your own words. b) Using quotation marks and a citation around a section that you have copied and pasted from a source. c) Copying and pasting the most important part of an article and adding the source to a bibliography at the end of your paper. d) Summarizing the main idea in an article. DESPERATE!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIST FOR RIGHT ANWSER,What was the Great Upheaval? Give several details of the Upheaval A historian is interested to learn whether a new biography about a Romanemperor is likely to be biased. Which piece of information would be helpful toher?A. A photograph showing the ruins of the emperor's enormouspalaceB. A letter from the book's writer discussing how much he hates theemperorO C. A Roman primary source describing the emperor as arrogant andunkindO D. A secondary source that describes the emperor as somewhatincompetent Please help fast What system of linear inequalities is shown in the graph?Enter your answers in the boxes. the cartoon shows an officer from the federal government Ex 2) A cannon ball is shot straight up into the air with an initial velocity of 25 m/s[Up).What is the maximum height of the cannonball? A volume of 10.0 mL of 25 mg/L Mn2+ solution was diluted to make a solution with the final volume of 50.0 mL. Calculate the concentration (in mg/L) of the final solution Qu trnh sn xut m ngi ta sn xut v x l mt khi lng ln mt loi sn phm hoc mt nhm sn phm no . Thit b c lp t theo dy chuyn sn xut lm cho dng di chuyn ca sn phm c tnh cht thng dng. Heyyy help maybe???????????? what amendment to the us constitution, guarantees women the right to vote? I need help solving #9 & #11! It's geometry but I'm just really stuck When did Mary find out she'd won an award at school?After her dad told her Aunt Suzie had told him about it.After helping Mrs. Deno with the senior center bake-off.After she got the cell phone as a gift from Mrs. Deno. Sample Response: All of the passengers on the ship were excited to see the Statue of Liberty.Did your response include the central idea of the passage? Check all the statements that describe your response. How did the Framers create astrong central government with checks on its power?